Unit 4 第2课时 Section A (2d & GF4a-4c)(教学课件)-英语鲁教版五四学制2012八年级上册

Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 2d & Grammar Focus 4a-4c 课型：语法课 主讲人：XXX 情景导入 01 02 语法探究 03 应用实践 04 迁移创新 05 回顾总结 06 考点速递 07 随堂小练 08 家庭作业 CONTENT 语言能力 能够在多个故事情境中，通过观察归纳、同伴合作等方式，正确理解和运用as soon as, unless, so...that等连词，并借助how, what, who, why等引导的疑问句完成故事的叙述 学习能力 能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务；能在学习过程中积极思考，主动探究，发现并尝试使用多种策略解决语言学习中的问题，积极进行拓展性运用 思维品质 能够在老师的引导下，通过观察、讨论、归纳等课堂活动，探究故事叙述中的5W1H元素和as soon as, unless, so...that等连词的用法，提高思维的逻辑性、批判性和创新性，加强语言表达的准确性 文化意识 能够在叙述中外传说与故事的过程中，养成良好的读书习惯，领会传说故事或语言故事中的哲理，并能根据这些道理指导自己的行为 学习目标 Learning Objectives 01 情景导入 Scenario import After learning the story of Yu Gong, let’s answer the questions. What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? What did they want to do? How did they work out the problem? Do you think it’s a good way to solve the problem? Does it seem possible to move a mountain? What about their opinions? Read the conversation in 2d and fill the chart. Wang Ming’s opinion Claudia’s opinion Teacher’s conclusion It's really____________. Yu Gong found a good way. It's a little bit ________. There are many_______ to a story and many __________ to understand it. Anything is possible if you_______________. We should try to __________________ to solve a problem. Yu Gong ___________ and never___________. He could build a road __________________ moving the mountains. interesting silly kept trying gave up work hard instead of find other ways sides ways kind of not clever 代替 Fill in the blanks according to the conversation. Wang Ming thinks the story of Yu Gong is really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to ________________. But Claudia thinks it’s _____________. It doesn’t seem very possible to _______________. The story ____________ us that __________________ if you work hard! Yu Gong ____________ and didn’t _________. solve his a little bit silly move a mountain tries to show anything is possible kept trying give up problem However, Claudia thinks Yu Gong could try to other ways __________ moving the mountains. For example, he could _____________. That’s _____________________ moving a mountain! So there are __________ to a story and many ways to understand it. instead of build a road better and faster than many sides Role-play the conversation. 2d Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? Wang Ming: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. Claudia: Really? I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. adj. 傻的 有点儿 v. 好像；似乎；看来 seem在此作系动词， 后接形容词作表语。形容词前也可加to be。 Role-play the conversation. 2d Claudia: Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain! Teacher: You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. 代替 02 语法探究 Grammar focus Watch a video. After watching the video and look at the picture, please answer: Which story is it from? Who are the main characters? How did the story begin? What happened next? stepsisters [ˈstepsɪstə(r)z] stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] father Cinderella Who are the main characters? Try to find out the main characters. How did the story begin? Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Cinderella. What happened next? Do you want to know what happened next? Read some sentenses of the story Her father was died. Her stepsisters made her do chores. She was busy. She had no time to make a dress for the party. She would not be able to go to the party . The mice helped her make a dress. Let’s observe and analyze. Which happened first? Her father died. Her stepsisters made her do chores. Before After Almost at the same time As soon as As soon as her father died , her stepsisters made her do chores. ？ Let’s observe and analyze. Which happened first? I will tell him the news. He comes home. Before After Almost at the same time As soon as As soon as he comes home , I will tell him the news. ？ As soon as her father died , her stepsisters made her do chores. As soon as he comes home , I will tell him the news. Pay attention to the tense Summary As soon as Meaning: Tense: 一...就... Clause : 时间状语从句 主句： ；从句： 主句： ；从句： 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般现在时 Let’s find out the reason and the result She was busy. She had no time to make a dress for the party. Reason Result She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party. Let’s find out the reason and the result He ran fast. We couldn’t catch him. Reason Result He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch him. Pay attention to the structure Summary so that adj./adv. 如此...以致于... 结果状语从句 She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party. He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch him. They helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. Q1:Would she be able to go to the party by herself? Q2:How would she get a dress? Let’s think and answer the questions Unless You go with me , I will not go to the party. Q1:Will I go to the party ? Q2:How will I go? Unless Let’s think and answer the questions Unless they helped her make a dress , she would not be able to the party. Unless you go with me , I will not go to the party. Pay attention to the tense Summary Unless Meaning: Tense: 除非；=if…not…如果不 主句： ；从句： 主句： ；从句： 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般现在时 Clause : 条件状语从句 03 应用实践 Application Practice Try to complete the rest of the sentence. As soon as I got to the bus stop, As soon as I got home, She studied so hard last week that He was so tired that Try to complete the rest of the sentence. You won’t get good grades unless He will be late for work unless Try to complete the rest of the sentence. 4. __________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 5. The prince[prɪns] knew that ______ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. Let’s complete the story with “as soon as ; so…that ; unless”. 6. The new couple were ____ happy ____ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. As soon as unless so that Make the story beautiful with“as soon as ; so…that ; unless”. Children all over the world love the Monkey King! The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is kind and warm-hearted. He always helps weak people. He will use the magic stick . He fights bad people. He can sometimes make the stick small. He can put it in his ear. He sees bad people. He thinks of ways to fight them. He can’t hide his tail. He cannot make himself a human. 1 2 3 4 5 He is so kind and warm-hearted that he always helps weak people. As soon as he fights bad people, he will use the magic stick. As soon as he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. 04 迁移创新 Migration Innovation Who is the main character? How does the story begin? Can you add more details to complete the story? Who When Cinderalla once upon a time... do all the chores the stepmather and stepsisters treated her... What Situation What her mather died... Situation Can you add more details to complete the story? left alone at home a new dress, be able to... Complication make a new dress went to the party Complication What What Can you add more details to complete the story? Beacuse midnight, ran back home, hurried, left a shoe behind Why beautiful, fall in love with... What Complication What happened next? Complication What happened next? Can you add more details to complete the story? Finally,got married, couple, smile Answer What tried to find, fit, right girl How Question What do you think of Cinderella? What do you learn from the story? beautiful, kind, friendly, lovely, optimistic(乐观的)... Be optimistic! Face difficulties bravely! How to tell a story 情境 S(Situation) 冲突 C(Complication) 问题 Q(Question) 答案 A(Answer) Useful conjunctions: as soon as,so ...that ...,although,or,but,and,however,unless... Tense: Past Tense Who When Where What Why How 5W1H SCQA Don’t forget ! Summarize how to tell a story. How does the story begin? Once upon a time, there was a very old man ... What happened next? As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Who is the Monkey King? He is the main character in Journey to the West. What can’t the Monkey King do? He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. Who When Where What Why How 故事是如何开始的? 接下来发生了什么？ 谁是孙悟空？ 什么是孙悟空不会做的? 愚公为什么要去移山呢? 5W1H Pay attention to the 5W1H. Pay attention to the 5W1H. Tell a story What’s the name of the story? Who is the main character? How does the story begin? What happened next? What happened at last? What do you think of the story/ the main character? Useful Sentence Tell your partner about your favorite story. What How Why Who Where … My favorite story is … It is interesting because… 4C Discuss in groups to talk about your favorite stories. What’s the name of the story? What do you think of ...? How does the story begin? What happened next? What happened at last? Who is the main character? 05 回顾总结 Summary New words Expressions Grammar stepsister prince fit couple smile marry once upon a time fall in love get married unless as soon as so … that = if …not 引导条件状语从句 引导时间状语从句 引导结果状语从句 too …to… not …enough to do… Summary 06考点速递 Language points fall in love 强调动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 She fell in love with the book as soon as she saw it. How did you fall in love with my dad, mom? 【拓展延伸】和一段时间连用时用 be in love with，意为“喜欢，热爱”。 How long have you been in love with each other? 1. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. (教材P44 4a) fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上 Point 2. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (教材P44 4a) fit v. 适合；合身 Point fit 作动词，其主语通常是衣服、鞋袜等名词，宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。 This pair of jeans doesn’t fit me. It’s too tight. Your dress fits well. 【拓展延伸】 fit 还可作形容词，用法如下： 表示“健康的”，相当于 healthy，常用短语keep fit “保持健康”。 Can you give us some advice on how to keep fit/healthy? 表示“（质量、素质或技能）适合的”。 Is he fit for the job? These books are not fit for children to read. can’t stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 Point1 can’t stop doing sth. 与 can’t help doing sth. 意思相同。 I couldn’t stop/help crying after seeing that movie. 3. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (教材P44 4a) get married 结婚 Point2 get married 表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“结婚一段时间”，应用 be married。get/be married to sb. 表示“与某人结婚”。 Lucy and Peter got married last week. They have been married for ten years. The beautiful girl got married to a policeman. 3. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (教材P44 4a) 【拓展延伸】 marry 是及物动词，意为“（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶”，常见搭配： marry marry sb. （迎娶/嫁给）某人 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人/让某人娶某人 My uncle married a teacher. Daisy’s parents married her to a lawyer. 07 随堂小练 Exercise They couldn't stop ________ after they heard the story. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed Jim ________ the exam unless he ________ hard. A. won't pass; works B. doesn't pass; works C. won't pass; will work D. doesn't pass; will work There is no reason to keep your phone at hand during a meal ____you have some important things. A. until B. if C. when D. unless 1 2 B A 3 D 一、单项选择 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 1 很久以前，有一个王子被变成了青蛙。 _______ _______ _______ _______, a prince was turned into a frog. 这套西装不怎么合身，有更大的尺码吗？ This suit ________ ________ me well. Do you have a larger size? 我姐姐结婚之前是一名护士。 My sister worked as a nurse before she _______ _______ . 2 3 Once upon a time got married doesn’t fit 她对他一见钟情。 She_______ _______ _______ _______ him at first sight. 我讨厌期望过高，但我还是忍不住期待。 I hate expecting too much, but I just _______ _____ _________ it. 4 fell in love with 5 can’t help expecting 08 家庭作业 homework Homework Level A : Write a passage to tell your favorite story based on 5W1H. Try to use “as soon as”, “unless” and “so...that”. Level B : Do some exercises about adverbial clauses. Thank you for listening！ null, track 1 2013 50102.24 Lavf58.29.100 $$Cinderella episode one, a kind girl. Once upon a time, there was a very kind girl. Her name was ella. SHE lived happily with her father. Ella a had fine clothes in jewellery. SHE had a big room with a warm, cozy bed, and there was always plenty of food. You look happy, father. He said, father, laugh. I have exciting news. I met a lovely lady. Father said, we are going to get married. Ella guest, father, i'm so happy for you. A week later, father got married. Ela's new stepmother had two daughters. The older daughter was tall and thin, the Younger one was short and plum. It's nice to meet you, ella said. The two daughters smiled, so did their mother, but there was a nasty look in her eyes. SAndra. Once upon a time, there lived a pretty girl name and rella. When SHE was Young, her . mother died. Her father remarried a pretty but sad woman. SHE brought two of her daughters into the family. Her step mother and step sisters treated sint rella like a maid. Sina rella had to do all the housework. SHE only wore dirty . clothes . one day. The prince's birthday invitation came. A ball was to be held in the castle. The step mother and step sisters dressed up and went to the ball. Left alone at home cinder alla cried. Suddenly her very godmother appeared. SHE turned the pumping into a carriage, rats into horses and the lizard into a driver. SHE also . dressed cAndra a in a beautiful dress. The SHE gave her glass slippers. The fair god mother told her to come back before twelve o'clock, midnight. Cinder rea went to the ball and danced with the prince IT was twelve o'clock midnight. Sender rela hurry down the stairs as one of her glass slippers fell off her food. The prince founded, and his men searched from door to door for the owner of the glass slipper. Finally, IT fit one girl. He was cinderella. Cinderella and the prince got married and lived heavily ever after. And rella. Once there lived a richman, whose wife was sick, and when he felt her and drawing near SHE called her only daughter cindered a to come close to her bed. Their child, when i'm gone, be good and pious, and god will always take care of you, and I will look down upon you from a heaven . and will be with you. And SHE closed her eyes . and died. The made in went every day to our mother's grave and cried. Sand's father used to travel a lot for a work. He decided to remarry so that he could get someone to take care of cinder la. He got married to a widow who had two Young daughters. Cinder rela lived with her wicked stepmother and two unkind step sisters. They treated cinderella very badly. He grew up being their servant, doing all the house chores. One day, cinderella was sweeping the floor. Her two sisters were sitting on the sofa and grady eating fruits. After eating, one of the sisters throw the fields on the floor. The stepmother came into the drawing and saw the unclean floor in rella. Clean the floor needs lazy girl, can you do a single thing properly? Yes, mother, I will do IT now, sorry. Cinderella was made to cook and do the dishes. Can I get some food to eat? Mother, you can ate the leftovers after we finish啊。Don't start this drama again. Go and clean the dishes first. Cinderella picked up all the dishes and clean them. SHE was made to sleep in the attic every night. He cried and slept in hunger. Looking at cinder la, the little rats and the bird felt bad for her and became friends with her. One day, the king decided to have a big party and called everyone from the town. The king wanted his son to choose one of the pretty girls to marry. The king sent an invite to all the Young mtts for a grand ball at his palace. The people of the kingdom, I have a message for you from the king. Everyone is invited to the grand ball on saturday of the coming week, he will choose the princess for the prince on the occasion. Everyone was happy and jump with joy. Cinder rela was also very happy and excited, and he always wanted to see the palace. And sir started preparing themselves for the ball with a great hustle and bustle. Come on, girls. Start preparing for the ball. I want the prince to marry either of you and you, cinderella, help both of them to prepare. My girls should look like princesses. One of them is going to marry the prince. soon. My mother, that prince will marry me. Sylla fix my hair and help me get dressed now. CAndra come here first. I will marry the prince. Cinderella was very kind. He helped both her sisters. I wish I could go there too. Can I come to? I really want to see the palace and attend the ball. No way. Look at yourself. You don't even have a dress to wear, everyone will just laugh at you, and i'll have to face embarrassment. How dare you even ask such a question? The sisters and mother left for the grand ball. Cinder rela was left alone, crying. SHE remembered that he had had her mother's wedding down IT was all torn SHE began sowing IT her little friends, the birds and the rat started helping her to. This will take a lots of time, and by that time, the party will be over. Suddenly, a very godmother appeared. don't cry, my child, I will send you to the ball. Who are you . and and how can this be possible? This dresses all torn, and I don't have a gun to wear to the ball. Doubt you worry, sweet child. Gilly, gilly. Bo is all close, changed into a beautiful new gown and pointing at her feet appeared glass shoes. Her, my friends and bird jumping on a . pumpkin哩给哩不SHE turned the pump in . into a beautiful carriage of my speak horses to drag the carriage and the bird be capable coachman。But god, mother, my stepsisters and stepmother will be there too. They will get angry if they see me there. Don't worry, I won't let them recognize you. Ohh. thank you, godfather. You are very kind. But to remember my child, the magic will only last until midnight. Remember to reach home by them. Oh yes, godmother, I will take care of that. He waved goodby e and set off for the ball. When he entered the ballroom, all the heads turned towards her. The step sisters and the step mother couldn't recognize her how beautiful SHE is. The handsome prince . saw her and fell in love with her. At the very first sight, he approached her, hey, beautiful lady, may I have the pleasure of dancing with you? Yes, of course. The prince did not dance with anyone else. He could not take his eyes off cinderella. Cinder rela danced all night with the prince that he almost forgot. The clock was approaching midnight. Suddenly SHE remembred the god mother's words the clock causes. I must go home . now but . it's just as SHE . was running one of . her glasses shoes slipped off her foot and he had no time to get IT bat. As he saw the prince was running behind her. SHE quickly SAT in the carriage and went away. The prince saw her shoe and quickly picked IT up. Why did SHE run away? IT was twelve on the way. Her carriage disappeared and turned into a pumpkin again. SHE took a shortcut and ran and finally managed . to reach home. I will find her, even if I have to find her in the whole country. I want to meet that girl. Anyway, I can. The prince was so . eager to see her again that he went along with his man to search for her. They went door to door. Every girl and every house was made to try the shoes on, but the shoe did not fit anyone. They finally reached cinda as house. Welcome, my lord. my lady. Is there any girl in your house to came for the ball? My two daughters attended the ball last night. Get your daughters, they need to try this shoe. We are searching for a girl who was wearing this shoe. One of my daughters might have warned this shoe. I will call that. The sisters were made to try the show. They try to freeze their leg, but the show didn't fit any. Is there anyone else at home? Oh, no, no, no, no. I only have two daughters. Step mother had locked cinderella in the attic so that he couldn't try on the shoe. We need to inspect the whole . house soon. One man saw the way towards the attic and the door was locked. Is there someone in here? Step mother . followed him. No, no, no, no, no, no. There's no one here. You don't need to waste your time here. My ord. He broke the lock and went inside. To his surprise, he saw a girl sitting near the window. I found a girl here. the prince and the men gathered near her. And he was made to try on the shoe. The shoe fits into rella was perfectly. The stepmother was shot. I've finally found you. What is your name? Cinder la. He instantly went down on one knee and proposed to her, sarla, will you . marry me? The prince took her hand in his . hand and kissed IT. He then rode back to the palace along with cinder la. The king's queen were very happy to meet cinderella. They invited cinderellas father to decide the wedding. Cinderella and the prince got married, and they lived happily ever after. So what do you think about the story of u gong? I think it's really interesting. Ego found a good way to solve this problem. really. I think it's a little bit silly. IT doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. but the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard, you going kept trying and didn't give up. Well, I still don't agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. But what could he gang do instead of moving the mountains? Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road that's Better and faster than moving a mountain. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sites to a story and many ways to understand IT.