Unit 3 Section B 2a-2e-【学霸笔记·初中同步授课课件】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

该初中英语课件围绕过去进行时，以“历史事件中的过去活动”为核心，通过“改变中国的事件”及美国历史事件（马丁·路德·金遇刺、911事件）创设情境，结合学生“当时在做什么”的生活经验，借助标题图片预测搭建支架，引导从已知生活情境过渡到阅读文本，衔接阅读任务。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以真实历史事件为语境，通过略读、精读等分层任务（如表格信息提取、句子匹配）提升信息处理与逻辑思维（思维品质），Pair work结合事件讨论深化情感态度，学生在语言实践中掌握过去进行时，教师可借助结构化任务实现高效教学。

Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B 2a-2e 情 境 导 入 Lead-in Events that Changed China Do you remember any important events(大事) in history in China? 情 境 导 入 山东教育出版社 Lead-in MU5735 Post-reading What other things can bring us closer together? What were you doing at that time ? I was ___________ when I heard the news . These events have special meanings to Chinese people. 情 境 导 入 Lead-in Two important events in American history. ☆ 马丁·路德·金(1929年1月15日—1968年4月4日), 著名的美国民权运动领袖。1948年大学毕业，1948年到1951年间,在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。1963年, 马丁·路德·金觐见了约翰逊总统, 要求通过新的民权法, 给黑人以平等的权利。 ☆ 1963年8月28 日, 在林肯纪念堂前, 发表了《我有一个梦想》的演说。1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖。1968年4月, 马丁·路德·金前往孟菲斯市, 领导工人罢工后, 被人刺杀, 年仅39岁。1986年起, 美国政府将每年1月的第三个星期一, 定为马丁·路德·金全国纪念日。 世界贸易中心（World Trade Center，美国纽约）简称“世贸中心”，位于美国纽约曼哈顿岛西南端，曾是纽约市最高、楼层最多的摩天大楼，为纽约市民乃至美国国民所自豪的地标建筑。 大楼于1966年开建，主体于1973年建成使用。2001年9月11日，恐怖分子劫持两架民航客机先后从不同方向撞向世贸中心的双子塔楼，两栋塔楼随后相继倒塌。 新课探究 Before reading Look at the pictures and the title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about? 2a 新课探究 Before reading 2a The passage talks about the future events. The passage talks about the present events. The passage talks about the past events. Predicting(预测） Tip: The title and pictures can be helpful for you to understand a text. 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 narration (记叙文） B. exposition（说明文） C. argumentation （议论文） D. practical writing （应用文） What is the text type(体裁) of this passage? Skimming(略读） 新 课 探 究 While reading 新课探究 1. What are the two events in the passage? Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 2. When did they happen? Dr. Martin Luther King was killed on April 4, 1968. The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists on September 11, 2001. 2b Read the article and answer the questions. Fast reading While reading 新课探究 Para. 1-2 ·People often remember ___________________ when they heard the news of important events in history. ·On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King _____ _____. ·Robert and his parents were ____________. ·His parents were completely ________. Read Para.1-2 and fill in the blanks. the first event was what they were doing killed eating dinner shocked 引出全文 Careful reading Careful reading While reading 新课探究 Read para. 3-4 and complete the table and answer questions.. The second event Event Date Place People's activities People's feelings in America The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists. on September 11, 2001 Kate Smith was working in her office near the two towers. She was so scared that she could hardly think clearly after that. While reading 新课探究 What was Kate Smith doing when the plane hit the World Trade Center? 2. What was the writer’s feeling after she realized that it was true? She was working in her office. She was so scared that she could hardly think clearly after that. Read the passage again. Write true (T) or false (F) after each sentence. Careful reading While reading 新课探究 ____ 1. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King. ____ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed. ____ 3. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news. ____ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center. ____ 5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. T F T F F 2c While reading 新课探究 2d Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below. 1. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed. 2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. While reading 新课探究 3. September 11, 2001—the date alone means something to most people in the US. 4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 Even the date—September 11, 2001—has meaning to most Americans. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 After reading 新课探究 1.—What were you doing when I called you last night? —I was talking with my parents about the 　　　　(日期) of our trip to China.  2.Read these 　　　　(段落) and learn them by heart.  3.This national park is famous for its lakes, bridges and old 　　　　(塔).  4.We were 　　　　(惊愕的) to see the beautiful dresses made of the old newspaper.  5.When Mike got to school, he 　　　　(意识到) that he had left his pencil box at home.  date passages towers shocked realized 15 After reading 新课探究 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You’d better tell the _______( true) of this event, or you will be punished soon. 2.Do you remember what you ___________ (do) when the terrible weather came? 3.I didn’t buy anything ________(recent). Dave beat all the players ____________ (complete). He became a winner in the end. 4.She left there very sadly. The people around looked at her in ________(silent). truth were doing recently completely silence 16 After reading 新课探究 三、完成句子 1.蒂姆在写字，而其他的学生在读书。 Tim is writing, while ____ _____ ____ the students are reading. 2.这座房子太旧了。我们决定把它拆除。 The house is too old. We decide to _____ ____ ______. 3.这位丈夫的稳定工作对他的家庭非常重要。 The husband’s stable job ____ ________ ____ his family. 4.如果你朝窗外看的话，你就会看到她的车。 If you _____ ____ _____the window, you’ll see her car. the rest of take it down has meaning to look out of Pair work 新课探究 Facing the big events, how should we do now?Please talk in groups and write down your thoughts. Pair work 新课探究 We should unite(团结) to face the great disasters and difficulties. Life and happiness are precious (珍贵的). We should make them more meaningful. CHERISH（珍惜） TIME WORK HARD BE HELPFUL BE THANKFUL Language points 新课探究 1. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 那之后, 我的父母没有说话, 我们默不作声地吃完了剩下的晚饭。 in silence 固定短语, 意为“沉默; 无声” silence n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声 e.g. The hugged each other in silence for a long time. 他们默默地拥抱了彼此很长时间。 Language points 新课探究 2. … most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 绝大多数美国人都记得当时纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们正在做什么。 was taken down 被摧毁(被动语态) take down表示将建筑物或高的物体“拆除；拆掉；拆卸”，此处根据上下文可翻译成“摧毁；毁掉”。 e.g. They’re talking about how to take that wall down. 他们在讨论如何拆除那堵墙。 Language points 新课探究 so + adj./ adv. +that ... 3. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我当时吓得脑子一片空白，什么都想不清楚了。 1) He got up so late that he didn’t catch the early bus. 他起得晚了以至于没赶上早班车。 =He got up too late to catch the early bus. “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 Sumamary 课堂小结 The world Trade Center was taken down by terrorists in New York on September 11, 2001. Martin Luther King was killed on April 4, 1968 in America. Important events in history Kate Smith Event 1 Event 2 Who What How Who How She was so scared that she could hardly think clearly after that. What She was working in her office. Robert Allen He was eating dinner with his parents in the kitchen. His parents were completely shocked. Sumamary 课堂小结 Key words Useful expressions in silence, take down, the rest of, have meaning to sb., look out, have trouble (in) doing sth. passage, pupil, completely, shocked, silence, recently, terrorist, date, tower, truth Summary THANK YOU $