Unit 1 Section B 2a-2e-【学霸笔记·初中同步授课课件】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

该初中英语课件围绕“孩子是否应做家务”主题，通过两篇对立观点的信件，系统训练略读、扫读等阅读策略，引导学生分析观点-理由结构，掌握provide用法、“the+比较级”句型等重点语言知识。课堂以讨论“帮助父母做家务”导入，激活学生经验，Before reading通过略读判断观点、分析信件结构搭建阅读支架，While reading深入细节理解与语言点应用，形成渐进式学习脉络。 其亮点在于借助对立观点信件设计任务链，培养学生批判性思维与信息辨析能力（思维品质），通过匹配理由、表格对比优缺点等活动提升语言理解与表达能力（语言能力），词汇语法讲解结合实例与造句练习，帮助学生掌握学习策略（学习能力）。教师可利用结构化流程高效教学，学生在思辨中提升阅读分析与语言运用能力，增强自主学习意识。

Section B 2a-2e Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? 情 境 导 入 Lead-in Discuss the questions with your partner. 1. What do you often do to help your parents at home? 2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? 新课探究 Before reading The letter from Ms. Miller _________. The letter from Mr. Smith _______. The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees? 新课探究 Before reading disagrees young people should do chores at home Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith 新课探究 Before reading agrees young people should do chores at home 新课探究 Before reading Figure out the structures of the two letters. 新课探究 Before reading so there is no need for them to do it now. 1 2 3 4 5 opinion reasons conclusion Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller 新课探究 While reading 1 2 3 4 opinion reasons conclusion example Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 Scanning Match the reasons with the person. A. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. B. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. C. It teaches them how to look after themselves. D. Housework is a waste of children’s time. E. It helps them to understand the idea of fairness. F. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. G. Children already have enough stress from school. H. It is good for their future. Ms. Miller’s Reasons Mr. Smith’s Reasons 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 2c According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores? And then fill in the blank of 2c. 2.It teaches them how to look after themselves. 2.Children already have enough stress from school. 5.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 3.They have no time to study and do housework. 3.It helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 4.It is good for their future. 4.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _________________________________________. 2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _________________________. Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good university their parents too much II. 判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult. ( )4. Mr. Smith’s neighbors’ son looked after himself well during his first year in the college. T F 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 2d Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. 1. a waste of time 2. there is no need for… to 3. do not mind 4. spend time on 5. in order to 6. it is not enough to 7. the earlier … the better It’s a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. There is no need for you to go to the town. I do not mind sweeping the floor. I spent half of an hour on my homework. He worked very hard in order to get the job. It is not enough to clean up the parks. The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health. 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 shouldn't spend in order to Parents’ provide clean waste nessary comfortable mind time stress should independence look after fairness depend on neighbor's do his part better independent earlier older will opinion reasons conclusion conclusion children 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 1. Which letter do you agree with? Why? 2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with? Discuss the questions with a partner. 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 1. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。我们也可将It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如: It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students. 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 provide 作动词，意为“提供；供应”。 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物” The movie theater provides us with good service. His school provided a house for him. 对比汉译英。 他们提供给他钱和衣服。 They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 2. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 “the+比较级+……, the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越……, 就越……”。如: The more he explained, the better we understood. 他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。 Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become. 很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 v. 花费 spent spent paid paid cost cost took taken spend ... on sth. spend ...(in) doing sth. pay ... for sth. cost sb. ... take ... to do sth. 人 人 物 it（形式主语） 钱；时间 钱 钱 时间 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 1. 安迪花了15美元买那件衬衫。 2.完成这项工作花了他三周的时间。 Andy ______ fifteen dollars ____________ that shirt. That shirt ______ Andy fifteen dollars. It ______ him three weeks _________ the work. He _______ three weeks _______ the work. (in) buying spent cost took to finish spent on 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 anyway adv. 1)而且，加之 And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 (本句中anyway表示追加评论。“反正; 仍然; 依然”。) 萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。 Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well ________. 2) 不管怎样; 无论如何 这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。 It’s just a cold. ___________, you should still see the doctor. (位于句首时, 后常+逗号) anyway But anyway 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 ill adj. 有病, 不舒服, 坏的, 有害的 （比较级 最高级 ） ill news, ill luck, ill health sick adj. 生病的, 病态的, 呕吐的, 恶心的 有病的 worst worse 作定语 作表语 sick, ill sick 1) The driver sent the _______ baby to the hospital. 2) My brother is _________. I have to look after him at home. ill / sick sick 新 课 探 究 While-reading Exercises 新课探究 I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 1. He was i___ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d______. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water. 4. We can d______ on him for help. 5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time. ll rop rovides aste epend 新 课 探 究 While-reading Exercises 新课探究 II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He _________(develop) a farm from nothing. 2. In fact, young people have too much __ ____ (stress) today. 3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English. 4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _________ (neighbor). 5. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water? developed stress carry helping neighbors 新 课 探 究 While-reading Summary 新课小结 Could you please do …? Can you do …? Yes, sure. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / My pleasure. Sorry, I can’t. I have to … Could I do …? THANK YOU $