湖南省衡阳县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第三周周末英语小测卷

衡阳县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期英语 一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。 1.He studied eight foreign languages but is fluent _______ only two of them. 2.We support students to take _______ (responsible) for their actions, and to be active critical thinkers. 3.The cat was hiding at the back of one of the carriers in one of the cat rooms, _______ (obvious) afraid of all the people visiting the shelter. 4.This job is entirely _______ (volunteer) not compulsory (强制的). 5.Many people expressed a strong _______ (prefer) for the original plan. 6.Some people get _______ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. 7.There’s a growing recognition that education does not end with _______ (graduate). 8.I know I am not really _______ (suitable) dressed for a formal party, but I don’t care what people think. 9.With _______ (advance) skills in survival, she managed to find a way out of the wilderness. 10._______ (actual), I do not really know his nationality, so I have nothing to share with you. 二、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 11.He was so __________ the novel that he didn’t hear his phone ringing. A.committed to B.absorbed in C.determined to D.limited into 12.In my opinion, this learning style __________ you and you can make progress. A. is responsible for B. is scheduled for C. is suitable for D. is confusing about 13.__________ in a family is the basis for success in any undertaking(事业). A. Harmony B. Friendship C. Manner D. Inspiration 14.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __________ harm them. A. less than B. more than C. rather than D. other than 15.In the sentence “I can read well enough without glasses.”, the underlined part is a ________. A. NP B.AdjP C. AdvP D.VP 三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。 You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern (关注) with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 16.How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Curious. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 17.What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The ability to make friends. B. The learning task. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 18.What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop their interests. B. Develop friendships. C. Build up their strength. D. Improve their learning ability. 19.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school. D. The importance of being more independent and responsible. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。 Lauren Parrino is having a busy schedule in her first senior high school year. She ①_______ (become) captain of her school women's soccer team at the start of this year. "It's amazing ②_______ I'II be fighting for myself and the school.” Just a few days ago, Parrino ③_______ (accept) into a volunteer programme. "It's a six-month programme," explained Parrino. "I work ④_______ Mondays and can go around the hospital to meet nurses and doctors, which has given me a closer look into the medical field. " Besides, Parrino plays ⑤_______ active role in clubs around the school. She is the vice president of the literature club now and plans on ⑥_______ (join) another club this year. Though involving herself in several extra-curricular ⑦_______ (activity). Parrino manages her time quite well. Parrino holds a strong ⑧_______ (believe) that she will succeed in all of them. She said, "There's never a perfect balance, but I don't let⑨_______ (I) quit until I'm in control of everything to the best I'm able ⑩_______ (be)." 参考答案 一、句子填空 1.答案：in 解析：考查介词。句意:他学习了八门外语,但是只能流利地说其中两门。be fluent in...是固定搭配,意为"在……方面很流利/流畅"。 2.答案：responsibility 解析：句意为:我们支持学生对自己的行为负责,并成为积极的批判性思考者。take responsibility for…为固定搭配,意为“对……负责”。故填 responsibility。 3.答案：obviously 解析：考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰后面的形容词afraid,应用副词作状语,故填obviously。句意:那只猫躲在一间猫房里的一个托架后面,很明显害怕所有来收容所参观的人。 4.答案：voluntary 解析：考查形容词。句意:这份工作完全是自愿的,不是强制性的。分析句子可知,“compulsory”为形容词,空格处应用形容词,作表语,“voluntary”意为“自愿的”,为形容词。故填voluntary。 5.答案：preference 解析：考查名词。句意:许多人表示尤为喜欢最初的计划。根据空前的形容词strong可知此处应用名词,express a preference for为固定搭配,意为“表达对……的偏爱”。 6.答案：confused 解析：考查-ed形式的形容词。句意:有些人对该吃什么以保持健康感到很困惑。get在此处是系动词,设空处表示人的情感,应用-ed形式的形容词作get的表语;形容词confused意为“困惑的”,符合语境,故填confused。 7.答案：graduation 解析：with是介词，后面接名词，graduate的名词形式是graduation。 8.答案：suitably 解析：我知道我穿的衣服不适合参加正式的聚会,但我不在乎人们怎么想。考查副词。根据句意“我知道我穿的衣服不适合参加正式的聚会,但我不在乎人们怎么想。”可知,suitable适合的,形容词,此处修饰动词dress,要用副词形式suitably。故答案为suitably。 9.答案：advanced 解析：修饰名词“skills”要用形容词，“advance”的形容词形式“advanced”表示“先进的，高级的”，符合说有先进的生存技能的语境，所以填“advanced”。 10.答案：Actually 解析：此处修饰整个句子“I do not really know his nationality”，要用副词形式，“actual”是形容词，其副词形式为“Actually”，意为“实际上，事实上”。 二、单项选择题 11.答案：B 解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他全神贯注地看小说，连电话铃声都没听见。A. committed to致力于；B. absorbed in专心于；C. determined to下定决心；D. limited into限于。根据后句“连电话铃声都没听见”可知，此处指的是他专心于小说。故选B。 12.答案：C 解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，这种学习方式适合你，你可以取得进步。A. is responsible for对……负责；B. is scheduled for定于……；C. is suitable for适合……；D. is confusing about对……感到疑惑。根据“you can make progress”（你可以取得进步）可知，这种学习方法应该是非常合适的。故选C。 13.答案：A 解析：A 选项 “Harmony（和谐）”；B 选项 “Friendship（友谊）”；C 选项 “Manner（方式，举止）”；D 选项 “Inspiration（灵感，鼓舞）”。根据语境 “is the basis for success in any undertaking（是任何事业成功的基础）”，在家庭中和谐是成功的基础，所以选A。 14.答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：核科学的发展应该造福人民，而不是伤害人民。A.less than少于……； B.more than多于……；C.rather than而不是，D.other than除……之外。根据空前的benefit me people及空后的harm them可知，应使用连词rather than，表达“而不是”之意。故选C项。 15.答案：C 解析：分析句子结构,划线部分是一个副词短语,修饰动词read, AdvP表示副词短语。故选C。 三、阅读理解 16.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen.(即使你认识其他新生,你仍然会因为不认识任何高年级学生而感到焦虑。)可知,新生第一天来到学校时通常感到紧张。故选D。 17.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.(高中的工作可能是新生们担心的事情。)可知,高中的学习任务可能是新生们担心的事情。故选B。 18.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.(高中也比初中有更多的课外活动,如俱乐部、音乐和戏剧团体以及运动队。这是一个探索兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机。)可知,课外活动主要是帮助学生培养兴趣。故选A。 19.答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.(初中教你基本的时间管理和社交技巧,同时为你提供一些额外的支持和指导。高中让你有机会学习如何更加独立和负责任。)可知,最后一段主要是关于初中和高中的区别的。故选C。 四、短文填空 答案：became that was accepted on an joining activities belief myself to be 解析：①句意为:今年年初,她成为学校女子足球队的队长。本句中含主系表结构,设空处为连系动词,根据时间状语at the start of this year可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填became。 ②句意为:我将为自己和学校而战,这太棒了。此处I作形式主语,设空处引导的从句为真正的主语,从句不缺少成分且句意完整。故填that。 ③句意为:就在几天前,帕里诺被一个志愿者项目录取了。设空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语Just a few days ago可知,此处应用一般过去时,accept与主语Parrino之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,还要保持主谓一致,Parrino为单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was accepted。 ④句意为:我每逢周一上班,可以在医院里四处走动,见到护士和医生,这让我对医疗领域有了更深入的了解。表示“在星期几”,应用介词on。 ⑤句意为:此外,帕里诺在学校的俱乐部中发挥着积极的作用。play a(n)... role in 为固定搭配, active的发音以元音音素开头,所以应填不定冠词an。 ⑥句意为:她现在是文学社的副社长,打算今年加入另一个俱乐部。plan on doing sth意为“打算做某事”。故填joining。 ⑦句意为:尽管参加了一些课外活动,帕里诺还是把时间管理得很好。设空处由限定词 several 修饰,应填可数名词复数 activities,表示“活动”。 ⑧句意为:帕里诺深信自己会在所有这些活动中取得成功。设空处作holds的宾语,且被不定冠词a和形容词strong修饰,应用名词。故填belief。 ⑨句意为:从来没有一个完美的平衡,但我不会让自己放弃,直到我尽自己所能将一切做到最好。根据句意可知,设空处表示“我自己”,所以应填反身代词myself作动词let的宾语。 ⑩be able to do sth意为“有能力做某事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $