内容正文:
Unit 1
How can I get there?
单元复习
1
CONTENTS
05
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
Tips
Practice
Sounds
3
语音语调
如:It's a cat. Where is he?
降调一般用于陈述句、特殊疑问句
降调
升调
①升调一般用于一般疑问句。
如:Is it far?
②表示礼貌请求的祈使句,语气要婉转,用升调。
如:Follow me, please!
读一读,给下列句子选择正确的语调。
语音语调
I want to go to the cinema.
Do you have a map?
Can you help me?
How can you get to the school?
Turn left at the post office.
Words & phrases
6
必备单词
1.science科学 2.museum博物馆
3.post Office邮局 4.bookstore书店5.cinema电影院 6.hospital 医院7.crossing十字路口 8.turn转弯
9.left左 10.straight笔直的11.right右
四会单词
1. school 学校 2. pen 笔,钢笔
3. pencil 铅笔 4. ruler 直尺,尺子
5. rubber 橡皮 6. schoolbag 书包
7. pencil case 铅笔盒 8. that 那个
9. this 这个 10. long 长的
11. again 再次 12. thing 用品,用具
13. idea 主意 14. put 放,安置
必备单词
1.ask问 2.interesting有趣的
3.get到达 4.Italian意大利的
5.restaurant餐馆 6.pizza比萨饼
7.sir (对男子的礼貌称呼)先生
8.follow跟着 9.far远的
10.gave (give的过去式)提供;交给
11.BDS北斗卫星导航系统 12.tell告诉
13.street大街;街道 14.feature特点
三会单词
1. school 学校 2. pen 笔,钢笔
3. pencil 铅笔 4. ruler 直尺,尺子
5. rubber 橡皮 6. schoolbag 书包
7. pencil case 铅笔盒 8. that 那个
9. this 这个 10. long 长的
11. again 再次 12. thing 用品,用具
13. idea 主意 14. put 放,安置
museum
cinema
hospital
street
crossing
right
restaurant
post office
bookstore
说一说
常考短语
1.The museum shop博物馆商店 2.a talking robot一个讲话机器人
3.next to紧挨着 4.Science Museum科学博物馆
5.get to到达 6.an interesting film一部有趣的电影
7.a new feature一个新的特点 8.turn left向左转
9.near the park在公园 10.turn right向右转
11.go straight直走 12.in the bookstore在书店
13.in your city在你的城市
1. school 学校 2. pen 笔,钢笔
3. pencil 铅笔 4. ruler 直尺,尺子
5. rubber 橡皮 6. schoolbag 书包
7. pencil case 铅笔盒 8. that 那个
9. this 这个 10. long 长的
11. again 再次 12. thing 用品,用具
13. idea 主意 14. put 放,安置
in the cinema go straight in the bookstore turn right turn left
连线
Sentences
12
重点句型
1.博物馆的商店在哪儿 ?_______________________________
2.在大门附近。______________________________________
3.我们怎么到那儿 ____________________________________
4.到书店左转。______________________________________
Where is the museum shop ?
It’s near the door .
How can we get there ?
Turn left at the book store.
Tips
14
【句型结构】
问句:—Where +be动词+地点?
答语:—It+be动词+表示位置的介词短语。
例:—Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪儿?
—It's next to the bookstore. 它紧挨着书店。
【重点解析】这是常见的询问某地在哪儿的句型,疑问词where对地点进行提问,意为“在哪里”。回答时多用代词 it,they 指代地点,以避免重复。
询问某个地点具体位置的句型及答语:
考点 01
【课文原句】
—Robin, where is the museum shop?罗宾,博物馆的商店在哪儿?
—It's near the door.它在大门附近。
【易错点】
遇到副词性地点时,易误加 “to”
如: get home get there
get to home get to there
询问某个地点具体位置的句型及答语:
考点 01
【课文原句】—Robin, where is the museum shop?罗宾,博物馆的商店在哪儿?
—It's near the door.它在大门附近。
注意:
①当主语是可数名词复数时,回答用代词they,相应的be动词也要发生变化。
②当和不熟悉的人问路时,通常需要在前面加上Excuse me。
一、单选题。
( ) 1.—_________ is the zoo?
—It’s near the park.
A.What B.How C.Where
( ) 2.—_________. Where is the post office?
—Go straight and you can see it on your right.
A.Excuse me B.I’m sorry C.Thank you
( ) 3.你不知道科学博物馆在哪里,你会问路人:
A.Where’s the science museum? B.Where’s the post office?
( ) 4.当你向别人问路时,首先应该说:
A.Thank you. B.Excuse me.
考点 01
【大显身手】
C
A
A
B
二、句型转换。
1.The museum is in front of the post office. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
2.—Excuse me, sir. _______________________________________ ?
—Go along this street for 5 minutes. You’ll see the shop on your left.
3.Where is the library? (用挨着电影院回答)
_______________________________________________
考点 01
【大显身手】
Where is the museum?
How can I get to the shop / Where is the shop
It’s next to the cinema./It is next to the cinema.
【句型结构】What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例:What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的女孩啊!(也可以说:What a beautiful girl!)
【重点解析】
What是引导感叹句的词,用来强调名词。
a/an是不定冠词,“a” 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,“an” 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
形容词用来修饰后面的名词,描述名词的特征。
可数名词单数是被强调、赞叹的核心名词。
what 引导的感叹句句型:
考点 02
【课文原句】
What a great museum!多么棒的一个博物馆啊!
What an interesting film!多么有趣的一部电影啊!
【拓展】当被修饰的名词为可数名词复数时:
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
原知识回顾句(单数):What a beautiful flower it is!(它是一朵多么美丽的花啊!)
变复数:What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是多么美丽的花啊!)
what 引导的感叹句句型:
考点 02
【拓展】当被修饰的名词为可数名词复数时:
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
原句(单数):What a beautiful flower it is!(它是一朵多么美丽的花啊!)
变复数:What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是多么美丽的花啊!)
知识回顾
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,如a bag, a pen
an用在元音音素开头的单词前,如an apple, an egg.
特殊情况:
1)拼写以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音因素开头的单词
an hour (一个小时) an honor (一种荣誉) an honest man (一个正直的人)
2)拼写以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音因素开头的单词
a university (一所大学) a European country (一个欧洲国家) a one-hour meeting (一个小时的会议)
一、单选题。
1.【生活运用】_________ a funny dog! It’s an AI(人工智能) robot.
A.What B.How C.Where
2.What ________ museum!
A.a great B.great a C.great
3.________ strong football players they are!
A.How B.What C.What a
考点 02
【大显身手】
A
A
B
二、翻译题。
1.多么有趣的表演啊!
_______ ________ interesting show!
2.多么了不起的博物馆呀!
What a__________ museum!
考点 02
【大显身手】
What
an
great
三、连词成句。
1.a, What, library, beautiful, (!)
______________________________________
2.interesting What film an (!)
______________________________
考点 02
【大显身手】
What a beautiful library!
What an interesting film!
【易错点】
遇到副词性地点时,易误加 “to”
如: get home get there
get to home get to there
【句型结构】How can + 主语 + get(to)+ 地点?
【重点解析】
询问如何能到达某地的句型:
考点 03
【课文原句】How can we get there?我们怎么能到达那儿?
这是一个用于询问如何到达某地的常用英语句型。
How是特殊疑问词,意为 “怎样;如何”,用来询问方式、方法。
can是情态动词,意为 “能;会”,表示能力或可能性。
get (to)表示 “到达”,当 “地点” 是副词(如 there、here、home 等)时,“to” 要省略,直接用 “get + 副词”;当 “地点” 是名词时,用 “get to + 名词”。
例:How can they get to the zoo?他们怎么能到达动物园?
【易错点】
遇到副词性地点时,易误加 “to”
如: get home
get there
get to home
get to there
一、单选题。
( ) 1.—_______ can we get to the restaurant?
—Go straight and turn left at the library.
A.Where B.How C.What
( ) 2.—How can you get there from the hospital? —_______
A.It’s in front of the park. B.Turn left at the park. C.Yes, there is.
( ) 3.当你想询问如何去图书馆时,可以说:
A.How can I get to the library? B.Where are you going? C.Are you going to the library?
( ) 4.“我们怎么到那?”可以说:
A.How can I get there? B.How can we get to there?C.How can we get there?
考点 03
【大显身手】
B
B
A
C
二、选出错误的选项,并将正确答案填写在横线上。
1.How can I get on the park? ( )________
A B C
2.How can I get to there? ( )________
A B C
考点 03
【大显身手】
C
to
B
get
【易错点】
遇到副词性地点时,易误加 “to”
如: get home get there
get to home get to there
【句型结构】Turn left/right at + 地点.
例:Turn left at the bookstore. 在书店左转。
【重点解析】
Turn:是动词,意为 “转弯;转向”,用于发出 “转弯” 的指令,是祈使句的谓语动词,体现 “命令、建议” 的语气。
left/right:是名词,分别表示 “左”“右”,说明转弯的方向。
at:是介词,意为 “在(某处)”,用于指明 “转弯” 这个动作发生的具体地点(小地点,如书店、医院、十字路口等)。
表达在某地向左 / 右转的句型:
考点 04
【课文原句】Turn left at the bookstore.Then turn right at the hospital.
到书店左转。然后到医院右转。
介词混淆:容易误用 “in”“on” 等介词代替 “at”。
(“at” 用于具体小地点,强调 “在某个位置点” 做动作,而 “in” 表 “在…… 内部”,“on” 表 “在…… 表面”,均不适合此处。)
如:
Turn right at the crossing.
Turn right in the crossing.
Turn right on the crossing.
一、单选题。
( ) 1.Turn right _________ the park.
A.at B.in C.of
( ) 2.I want to go to Qingyuan. I should _________.
A.turn left B.turn right C.go straight
( ) 3.Turn left _________ the restaurant. It’s _________ the left.
A.at; at B.at; on C.on; on
( ) 4.—How can I get there? —Turn right ________ the hospital.
A.at B.in C.of
( ) 5.你想说“在博物馆右转。”时,你应该说:
A.Turn left at the museum. B.Turn right at the museum. C.Go straight.
考点 04
【大显身手】
A
B
B
A
B
二、翻译题。
1.在公园向右转。
_______ ______ _______ the park.
2.到书店左转。
Turn______ at the__________ .
考点 04
【大显身手】
Turn
right
at
left
bookstore
方位介词
考点 05
表示位置的介词短语通常由介词加名词(或名词性短语)构成,用于说明人或事物所处的位置表、
方位介词 释义 例句
near 在…… 附近 near the school 在学校附近
next to 紧挨着……(比near更近) next to the bookstore 紧挨着书店
in 在…… 里面 in the city 在城市里
on 在…… 上面 on Dongfang street 在东方大街上
at 在……具体位置或小地点 at the crossing 在十字路口
behind 在…… 后面 behind the building 在建筑物后面
in front of 在…… 前面外部 in front of the hospital 在医院前面
between 在…… 和…… 之间 between the post office and the bank在邮局和银行之间
考点 05
【大显身手】
【新考点·地图】根据地图上的提示,选词填空,补全句子。
next to on near between behind in front of
1.The university is the bookstore.
2.The shoe store is Zhongshan Street.
3.The post office is the library.
4.There is a hospital the police station.
5.The science museum is the post office.
6.The post office is the library and the hospital.
near
on
next
to
behind
in
front
of
between
写作指引
01 写作主题:描述去某地的路线
02 方法步骤:
写作指引
03 素材积累:
词汇 句型
开头 城市设施:science museum科学博物馆、post office邮局、bookstore书店、cinema电影院、hospital医院、restaurant餐馆、school学校、library图书馆、park公园、zoo动物园 I want to go to the post office.
He is going to the hospital.
There is a bookstore on Dongfang Street.
正文 方位词:in在…… 里、on在…… 上、at在…… 处、near在…… 附近、next to紧挨着、beside在…… 旁边、behind在…… 后面、between在…… 之间、in front of在…… 前面
描述路线短语:go/walk straight直走、turn left左转、turn right右转、at the crossing在十字路口
连接词:first首先、second其次、and和;并且、then然后 It's next to/ in front of/ near the bookstore.
Go straight.
First, turn left at the park.
Then, turn right at the hospital.
Turn left at the first crossing.
结尾 see看见、on your left/right在你的左 / 右边 You can see the library on your left.
写作指引
04 小试身手:
同学们,在你家附近有你喜欢或经常去的地方吗?说说具体的路线吧!
参考词:There is a..., I want to..., Turn left/right at..., go straight, first, then, cinema, bookstore, hospital, museum, school, park, library
要求:不得少于30个单词或5句话。不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。
How can I get to the _________?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
写作指引
04 小试身手:
同学们,在你家附近有你喜欢或经常去的地方吗?说说具体的路线吧!
参考词:There is a..., I want to..., Turn left/right at..., go straight, first, then, cinema, bookstore, hospital, museum, school, park, library
要求:不得少于30个单词或5句话。不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。
How can I get to the library?
I often go to the library on weekends. It’s near my home. I can get there quickly on foot. There is a supermarket near my home. Go straight down Youth Street from the supermarket. Then turn left at the first crossing. Go straight for another hundred meters and the library will be there.
05
Practice
36
( ) 1.How can I get to the park?
( ) 2.Do you have a map?
( ) 3.I want to buy a postcard.
( ) 4.Can you help me?
( ) 5.Turn right at the library.
一、判断下列句子是升调( ) 还是降调( )。
综合训练
( ) 1.How can I get to the park?
( ) 2.Do you have a map?
( ) 3.I want to buy a postcard.
( ) 4.Can you help me?
( ) 5.Turn right at the library.
crossing
二、看图片, 写单词或短语。
综合训练
1._______
2._______
3._______
4.________
crossing
go straight
turn right
turn left
( ) 1.—________ is your school? —It’s near my home.
A.How B.Where C.What
( ) 2.What an ________ film.
A.interest B.interested C.interesting
( ) 3.(24-25学年·六上·浙江杭州·期末)There are many word books in the ________.
A.cinema B.bookstore C.hospital
( ) 4.(24-25学年·六上·湖北孝感·期中)—________, sir. Where is the library?
—It’s next to the cinema.
A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Thanks
( ) 5.(23-24学年·六上·浙江嘉兴·期末)—How can I get there?
—Turn right ________ the hospital.
A.at B.in C.of
综合训练
三、单选题。
B
C
B
A
A
( ) 6.(24-25学年·六上·山东滨州·期中)
Where is the _________? ---I’m going to see the robot show.
A.science museum B.post office C.nature park
( ) 7.Turn left _______ the bookstore. It’s next ________ the cinema.
A.at; to B.in; near C.on; with
( ) 8.(24-25学年·六上·安徽黄山·期中)
Jim should ________ right ________ the cinema.
A.turn, in B.turns, at C.turn, at
( ) 9.How can you get ________ there?
A.to B.in C./
( ) 10.Our school is ________ the park.
A.near to B.near C.next
综合训练
三、单选题。
A
A
C
C
B
1._______(Where / Why) is the museum shop?
2._______ (What / How) a great museum!
3.Turn left _______ (at / on) the park.
4.Look at that_______ (talk / talking) robot. It’s cool.
5.【新情境·生活运用】I can send a card in the____________ (fruit shop / post office).
综合训练
四、选词填空。
Where
What
at
talking
post office
1.there, we, how, get, can (?)
______________________________
2.they, to, go, the, museum, want, to (.)
______________________________
3.right, the, Turn, at, restaurant (.)
______________________________
4.post, near, It’s, the, office, (.)
_______________________________
5.there, pet, is, a, hospital, city, in, my (.)
_______________________________
综合训练
五、连词成句。
How can we get there?
They want to go to the museum.
Turn right at the restaurant.
It’s near the post office.
There is a pet hospital in my city.
A: Excuse me, is there a post office here?
B: 1. __________
A: Where is the post office?
B: 2. __________
A: Is it far?
B: No. it’s not far.
A: How can I get there?
B: 3. __________
A: And then?
B: 4. _________ You can see it.
A: Thanks.
B: 5. __________
综合训练
六、选择合适的句子,补全对话。
E
D
B
C
A
A.You’re welcome.
B.You can go straight here.
C.Then turn left at the cinema.
D.It’s next to the museum.
E.Yes, there is.
( ) 1.How can I get to the park?
( ) 2.Do you have a map?
( ) 3.I want to buy a postcard.
( ) 4.Can you help me?
( ) 5.Turn right at the library.
七、(24-25学年·吉林四平·期中)【新考点·地图】根据短文内容完成地图,把表示地点的单词或短语写在相应的位置上。
综合训练
My name is Wu Binbin. This is a map of my city. Look! This is the bookstore. It’s next to the library. There are many books in the library. I often read books in it on the weekend. There is a post office on the right of the library. You can send letters and postcards there. The science museum is in front of the post office. There are some talking robots in the museum. They are so interesting. The hospital is on the left of the science museum. The park is between the cinema and the school. There is a bank near the cinema.
cinema
school
bookstore
post office
science museum
( ) 1.How can I get to the park?
( ) 2.Do you have a map?
( ) 3.I want to buy a postcard.
( ) 4.Can you help me?
( ) 5.Turn right at the library.
八、【新考点·平面图】Mr Liu经常一家人到天益城购物和吃饭,请观察天益城其中一层的平面图,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
综合训练
( ) 1.Liu Xin can go straight and turn left at McDonald’s to buy some books.
( ) 2.The Lius can’t see a film in this shopping mall (购物中心).
( ) 3.Mrs Liu feels ill she can go straight and turn right at the third store to buy some medicine (药).
( ) 4.They like to eat Pizza, they can go to the Chinese Restaurant.
( ) 5.They can go shopping and eat here.
F
F
T
F
T
Thank you Thank you!
46
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