精品解析：海南中学2025-2026学年高一新生能力综合测试夏令营模拟测试英语试题

海南中学2025年度新生能力综合测试夏令营（模拟） 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Turtle Rescue Mission: Volunteering in Sri Lanka Join a meaningful mission to protect endangered sea turtles on the beaches of Ambalangoda, Sri Lanka. This project focuses on caring for injured turtles and giving baby turtles a safe start in the ocean. Volunteers work closely with about 30 turtles currently housed at the center. These turtles were injured by fishing nets, ocean trash, or other human activities. The center also plays a key role in hatching (孵化) and releasing hundreds of turtle eggs every season to restore the turtle population. Details: Start Date: Every Saturday or Sunday Duration: Minimum 2 weeks Age Requirement:16+ Accommodation: Shared rooms in the volunteer house Orientation: All volunteers must complete a protection training week in Kandy before joining the project. This week introduces key knowledge about turtle conservation and prepares volunteers for their tasks. Volunteer Tasks: Care for the turtles: Clean their tanks, prepare food, and feed the turtles. Monitor nests and populations: Keep track of turtle nests, collect data on turtle numbers, and learn how to identify different species. Release baby turtles: Assist in releasing newly hatched turtles safely into the ocean. Raise community awareness: Work with local fishermen and residents to promote the importance of turtle conservation. Important Note: Volunteers should avoid risky social situations, such as visiting bars or pubs on the beach. The organization will not be responsible for any incidents that happen during interactions with locals or tourists in these places. 1. What is the main goal of the project? A. To promote local tourism along the beach. B. To explore ocean environments in Sri Lanka. C. To ensure sea turtles recover and stay healthy. D. To stop human activities from polluting the ocean. 2. What is a requirement for new volunteers? A. Guided shifts during the first week. B. A minimum stay of one month. C. Basic conservation training in Kandy. D. A safety briefing at the volunteer house. 3. Which behavior is discouraged during the project? A. Staying out late in social settings. B. Eating food beside the turtle tanks. C. Taking photos of the injured turtles. D. Talking to fishermen about their work. B People often vaguely refer to “the middle of nowhere”, but as it turns out, scientists have actually figured out precisely where that point is. Point Nemo, the most remote location on Earth, is so far removed from civilization that the closest humans to that location at any given time are likely to be astronauts. Point Nemo is officially known as “the oceanic pole of inaccessibility”, or the point in the ocean farthest from land. Located at 48°52.6’S 123°23.6’W, the spot is quite literally the middle of nowhere, surrounded by more than 1,000 miles of ocean in every direction. There are no human inhabitants anywhere near Point Nemo. And scientists chose to call the location “Nemo” because it is Latin for “no one” and as a reference to Jules Verne’s submarine captain from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth’s surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land. Not even the man who first calculated the precise location of Point Nemo has ever visited it. In 1992, Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela set out to find the exact point in the Pacific that was farthest away from any land using a computer program. It is very possible that no human has ever passed through Point Nemo’s exact coordinates. As for non-human inhabitants, there aren’t very many of those around Point Nemo either. Point Nemo’s coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient-rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible. Point Nemo does however, have at least one other eerie claim to its name. Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a “spaceship graveyard”. According to CNN, NASA first started using the region in 1971. Since then, more than 263 pieces of space junk have crashed into the area, including some of the world’s greatest spacecraft, the Russian Mir space station and NASA’s first space station, Skylab. 4. Why is Point Nemo referred to as the “oceanic pole of inaccessibility”? A. It is the farthest point from any land. B. It is the deepest point in the ocean. C. It is located at the center of the Pacific Ocean. D. It is a place that only astronomers have ever visited. 5. What can be learned about the isolation of Point Nemo? A. It is frequently visited by marine biologists. B. It is within reach of commercial shipping routes. C. The nearest humans to Point Nemo are often astronauts. D. There are several small islands nearby. 6. Which of the following is True about the environmental conditions around Point Nemo? A. The area is rich in marine biodiversity due to its isolation. B. The strong currents of the South Pacific Gyre support a thriving ecosystem. C. The region is frequently visited by marine researchers for its unique ecosystem. D. The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area. 7. What is the crucial aspect when choosing an area as a “spaceship graveyard”? A. Proximity to major coastal cities. B. Depth of the ocean at the chosen location. C. Distance from any landmass and human activity. D. Presence of strong ocean currents that could disperse debris. C When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌). The fungus killed any bacteria colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素). That’s how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance and Eureka, a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use. To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from “bad airs”. After his death in 1865, germ (病菌) theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming’s later work. Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War Ⅱ going on fiercely, the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945. Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other informed officials and big firms that might have the resources to turn their ideas into reality quickly. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius, and the “eureka moment” breaks down. 8. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. An account of a lab story. B. Redefinition of a traditional view. C. Correction of a popular misconception. D. An analysis of a scientific phenomenon. 9. What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3? A. Great minds think alike. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Luck’s got your back when it comes to success. D. Early work is a stepping stone to later breakthroughs. 10. What does the underlined part “ushering in” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Introducing. B. Predicting. C. Delaying. D. Transforming. 11. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Great Innovations: Individuals Are True Heroes B. From Failure to Success: The Story of Penicillin C. The Lone Genius: Fleming’s Discovery of Penicillin D. The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Hobbies Help Us Far from a waste of time, pastimes are good for body, brain and spirit. ___12___ Whether you prefer hiking, sudoku, dancing, watercolor painting or playing the piano, your hobbies are not only making you happier, they’re also making you healthier. A widespread and harmful myth is that engaging in hobbies is self-indulgent (放纵) or even a waste of time. ___13___ For example, jogging is good for the heart, while crossword puzzles can improve cognitive ability. Enjoyable hobbies release feel-good chemicals, lower stress hormones. This then leads to a series of health improvements like better sleep and a stronger immune system. In addition to providing health protection, hobbies improve our ability of the brain’s neural networks to change, adapt and make new connections, which can help you in areas beyond just one particular skill. ___14___ With the brain, it’s a “use it or lose it” type of situation, especially as humans get older. So people always want to be exercising it to keep it strong, and hobbies are a really fun way to do that. ___15___ Hobbies are a perfect way to find a sense of community, make new friends and catch up with old ones. Many hobbies, like choir singing or team sports, are group-based. Even when you are not actively doing the hobby, activities like taking classes or joining online groups let us socialize. Most importantly, hobbies make us happier. Studies show that people who engage in hobbies daily are less stressed and more content. On a fundamental level, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose. ___16___ Engaging in hobbies lowers your risk of depression and boosts your self-esteem. A. People should choose hobbies that are easy to carry out. B. Hobbies also play an important role in our career development. C. The positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone. D Being able to do what you’re passionate about really contributes to that. E. This may be why people who play a musical instrument often do better in math. F. Perhaps the most underestimated benefit is hobbies’ impact on our social well-being. G. In fact, nearly all hobbies can provide measurable health benefits, which differ by activity. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共3节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 equal segments, each segment was called a ‘Solar Term’. Each solar term ____17____ a unique period of a year. But have you ever heard the term — “Hui Nantian”, a unique meteorological (气象) ____18____ that occurs ____19____ in southern China? This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind,” encapsulates (概括) a seasonal shift that not only ____20____ the weather patterns, but also deeply affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region. “Hui Nantian” occurs during the ____21____ from winter to spring, when the cold, dry air of winter ____22____ the warm, damp air of the south. This change is not merely a meteorological shift; it’s a cultural event. People in the southern China anticipate “Hui Nantian” with a ____23____ of excitement and caution. On the one hand, it signals the end of winter and the ____24____ of spring, a time of renewal and rebirth. On the other hand, the ____25____ humidity and dampness can present challenges, especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings and _____26_____ personal items. In Chinese culture, “Hui Nantian” is often associated with traditional practices and beliefs. It also reflects the importance of respect for _____27_____ and traditional values in Chinese culture. In addition, it is also connected with the concept of “harmony with nature.” This belief encourages people to live in harmony with the natural world and respect the _____28_____ of nature, such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy. By _____29_____ these natural rhythms, it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony, which is essential for leading a healthy and satisfying life. _____30_____, Hui Nantian shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture. These practices not only serve to preserve the cultural heritage of China but also _____31_____ harmony and balance in people’s lives. 17. A. reviewed B. represented C. regained D. restored 18. A. phenomenon B. view C. landscape D. opinion 19. A. hardly B. seldom C. primarily D. never 20. A. maintains B. remains C. changes D. keeps 21. A. transportation B. show C. transplant D. shift 22. A. gives out B. gives up C. gives off D. gives way to 23. A. result B. force C. mix D. power 24. A. confirmation B. approach C. warmth D. elegance 25. A. decreased B. lost C. increased D. regained 26. A. arriving B. preserving C. serving D. approving 27. A. ancestors B. wealth C. harvest D. descendants 28. A. circles B. return C. power D. cycles 29. A. following B. keeping C. noticing D. staying 30. A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Overall 31. A. protect B. promote C. preview D. predict 第二节 词组翻译（共30小题；每小题0.5分，满分15分） 如果题目给出中文，请将其翻译为对应的英语单词或词组；如果题目给出英语，请将其翻译为中文。如果有一词多义或同义词的，写出一个正确翻译即给分。 单词汉译英 32. 正直__________ 33. 妥协__________ 34. 撤回__________ 35. 成熟的__________ 36. 暂时__________ 37. 雄心__________ 38. 纪律 __________ 39. 阐明 __________ 汉译英（短语） 40. 徒劳 __________ 41. 随机地 __________ 42. 鉴于__________ 43. 牢记 __________ 44. 水到渠成 __________ 45. 同病相怜 __________ 46. 防患未然 __________ 英译汉（单词） 47 yield __________ 48. domestic __________ 49. qualify __________ 50 frank __________ 51. quantity __________ 52. rectangle __________ 53. controversy __________ 54. radiation __________ 英译汉（短语） 55. more or less __________ 56. cut corners __________ 57. hit the sack __________ 58. jump to conclusions __________ 59. play it by ear __________ 60. on cloud nine __________ 61. come up with __________ 第三节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 如果题目给出中文，请将其翻译为对应的英语句子；如果题目给出英语，请将其翻译为汉语句子。要求做到信、达、雅，语法顺畅。 62. “住手！”Jessy怒喝道。她气得咬牙切齿。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 看到数学试卷成绩的那一刻，我惊得下巴掉在了地上。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 恐惧使我毛骨悚然。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. This newly-appointed village official’s most important task of this year is to advocate a new custom of simplifying weddings and funerals. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What concerns scientists is that although renewable energy is promising, its development and application have not kept up with demand. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共1节，满分20分） 67. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Jason的来信，信中说他因为完全依赖AI完成作业而受到老师批评，他感到很难过。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对依赖AI完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南中学2025年度新生能力综合测试夏令营（模拟） 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Turtle Rescue Mission: Volunteering in Sri Lanka Join a meaningful mission to protect endangered sea turtles on the beaches of Ambalangoda, Sri Lanka. This project focuses on caring for injured turtles and giving baby turtles a safe start in the ocean. Volunteers work closely with about 30 turtles currently housed at the center. These turtles were injured by fishing nets, ocean trash, or other human activities. The center also plays a key role in hatching (孵化) and releasing hundreds of turtle eggs every season to restore the turtle population. Details: Start Date: Every Saturday or Sunday Duration: Minimum 2 weeks Age Requirement:16+ Accommodation: Shared rooms in the volunteer house Orientation: All volunteers must complete a protection training week in Kandy before joining the project. This week introduces key knowledge about turtle conservation and prepares volunteers for their tasks. Volunteer Tasks: Care for the turtles: Clean their tanks, prepare food, and feed the turtles. Monitor nests and populations: Keep track of turtle nests, collect data on turtle numbers, and learn how to identify different species. Release baby turtles: Assist in releasing newly hatched turtles safely into the ocean. Raise community awareness: Work with local fishermen and residents to promote the importance of turtle conservation. Important Note: Volunteers should avoid risky social situations, such as visiting bars or pubs on the beach. The organization will not be responsible for any incidents that happen during interactions with locals or tourists in these places. 1. What is the main goal of the project? A. To promote local tourism along the beach. B. To explore ocean environments in Sri Lanka. C. To ensure sea turtles recover and stay healthy. D. To stop human activities from polluting the ocean. 2. What is a requirement for new volunteers? A. Guided shifts during the first week. B. A minimum stay of one month. C. Basic conservation training in Kandy. D. A safety briefing at the volunteer house. 3. Which behavior is discouraged during the project? A. Staying out late in social settings. B. Eating food beside the turtle tanks. C. Taking photos of the injured turtles. D. Talking to fishermen about their work. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡海龟救援项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“This project focuses on caring for injured turtles and giving baby turtles a safe start in the ocean. (这个项目重点是照顾受伤的乌龟，并给小乌龟在海洋中一个安全的开始。)”可知，这个项目的主要目标是确保海龟康复并保持健康。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Details:部分中“Orientation: All volunteers must complete a protection training week in Kandy before joining the project. This week introduces key knowledge about turtle conservation and prepares volunteers for their tasks. (培训指导：所有志愿者在加入项目之前，必须在康提完成为期一周的保护培训。这一周的培训将介绍海龟保护的关键知识，并让志愿者为接下来的任务做好准备。)”可知，新志愿者的要求是在康提接受基本的保护培训。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Volunteers should avoid risky social situations, such as visiting bars or pubs on the beach. (志愿者应避免有风险的社交场合，比如在海滩上的酒吧或酒馆。)”可知，在项目期间，不鼓励志愿者在社交场合呆到很晚。故选A。 B People often vaguely refer to “the middle of nowhere”, but as it turns out, scientists have actually figured out precisely where that point is. Point Nemo, the most remote location on Earth, is so far removed from civilization that the closest humans to that location at any given time are likely to be astronauts. Point Nemo is officially known as “the oceanic pole of inaccessibility”, or the point in the ocean farthest from land. Located at 48°52.6’S 123°23.6’W, the spot is quite literally the middle of nowhere, surrounded by more than 1,000 miles of ocean in every direction. There are no human inhabitants anywhere near Point Nemo. And scientists chose to call the location “Nemo” because it is Latin for “no one” and as a reference to Jules Verne’s submarine captain from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth’s surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land. Not even the man who first calculated the precise location of Point Nemo has ever visited it. In 1992, Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela set out to find the exact point in the Pacific that was farthest away from any land using a computer program. It is very possible that no human has ever passed through Point Nemo’s exact coordinates. As for non-human inhabitants, there aren’t very many of those around Point Nemo either. Point Nemo’s coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient-rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible. Point Nemo does, however, have at least one other eerie claim to its name. Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a “spaceship graveyard”. According to CNN, NASA first started using the region in 1971. Since then, more than 263 pieces of space junk have crashed into the area, including some of the world’s greatest spacecraft, the Russian Mir space station and NASA’s first space station, Skylab. 4. Why is Point Nemo referred to as the “oceanic pole of inaccessibility”? A. It is the farthest point from any land. B. It is the deepest point in the ocean. C. It is located at the center of the Pacific Ocean. D. It is a place that only astronomers have ever visited. 5. What can be learned about the isolation of Point Nemo? A. It is frequently visited by marine biologists. B. It is within reach of commercial shipping routes. C. The nearest humans to Point Nemo are often astronauts. D. There are several small islands nearby. 6. Which of the following is True about the environmental conditions around Point Nemo? A. The area is rich in marine biodiversity due to its isolation. B. The strong currents of the South Pacific Gyre support a thriving ecosystem. C. The region is frequently visited by marine researchers for its unique ecosystem. D. The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area. 7. What is the crucial aspect when choosing an area as a “spaceship graveyard”? A. Proximity to major coastal cities. B. Depth of the ocean at the chosen location. C. Distance from any landmass and human activity. D. Presence of strong ocean currents that could disperse debris. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球上最偏远的地点尼莫点，它远离陆地、人类罕至、生物稀少，还被选为“航天器墓地”。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Point Nemo is officially known as ‘the oceanic pole of inaccessibility’, or the point in the ocean farthest from land.(尼莫点被正式称为‘海洋难抵极’，即海洋中离陆地最远的点)”可知，尼莫点被称为“海洋难抵极”是因为它是离任何陆地最远的点。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth’s surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land.(这个地方非常偏僻，离尼莫点最近的人甚至不在地球上。国际空间站上的宇航员在任何时候都离地球表面约258英里。由于离尼莫点最近的有人居住区域超过1000英里远，太空中的人比陆地上的人离这个难抵极要近得多)”可知，离尼莫点最近的人类通常是宇航员。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Point Nemo’s coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible.(尼莫点的坐标位于南太平洋环流内，这是一股巨大的旋转洋流，阻止了富含营养的水流进入该区域。没有任何食物来源，这片海洋区域很难维持大多数生物的生存)”可知，尼莫点没有任何食物来源，这片海洋区域很难维持大多数生物的生存。所以D项“The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area.(缺乏营养物质使得大多数海洋生物难以在该地区生存)”是正确表述。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a ‘spaceship graveyard’.(由于其偏远且远离航线，尼莫点周围的区域被选为‘航天器墓地’)”可知，尼莫点被选为‘航天器墓地’是因为它偏远且远离航线。由此推知，选择一个区域作为“航天器墓地”的关键因素是离任何陆地和人类活动的距离。故选C项。 C When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌). The fungus killed any bacteria colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素). That’s how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance and Eureka, a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use. To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from “bad airs”. After his death in 1865, germ (病菌) theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming’s later work. Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War Ⅱ going on fiercely, the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945. Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other informed officials and big firms that might have the resources to turn their ideas into reality quickly. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius, and the “eureka moment” breaks down. 8. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. An account of a lab story. B. Redefinition of a traditional view. C. Correction of a popular misconception. D. An analysis of a scientific phenomenon. 9. What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3? A. Great minds think alike. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Luck’s got your back when it comes to success. D. Early work is a stepping stone to later breakthroughs. 10. What does the underlined part “ushering in” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Introducing. B. Predicting. C. Delaying. D. Transforming. 11. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Great Innovations: Individuals Are True Heroes B. From Failure to Success: The Story of Penicillin C. The Lone Genius: Fleming’s Discovery of Penicillin D. The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青霉素从发现到广泛应用经历了漫长的过程，弗莱明发现了青霉素，但后来经过弗洛里和钱恩的努力以及政府支持才得以大规模生产和应用，说明创新不是一蹴而就的，不是单个天才的灵光一闪，而是一个漫长的过程。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素). ( 弗莱明并没有简单地从头开始，而是把注意力转向了真菌。他发现了杀死细菌的物质，他称之为“青霉素”，并开创了抗生素的新领域。)”以及第二段“That’s how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance and Eureka, a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use.( 这就是大多数人对创新的看法：灵光一闪，一个新的世界就在一瞬间诞生了。然而，事实并非如此简单。直到1943年，盘尼西林才被广泛使用。)”可知，前两段主要讲的是对一种流行的错误观念的纠正。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from “bad airs”. After his death in 1865, germ (病菌) theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming’s later work.( 为了把弗莱明的发现放在背景中，想想伊格纳兹·塞梅尔韦斯（Ignaz Semmelweis），他是产科病房洗手的先驱，大大减少了产褥热，但却受到了批评，而不是名声。这是因为在19世纪50年代，他的观点与流行的理论相冲突，后者认为疾病是由“恶劣的空气”造成的。1865年他去世后，细菌理论终于被接受，为弗莱明后来的工作铺平了道路。)”可知，塞梅尔韦斯在产房倡导洗手，显著降低了产褥热，但却受到批评，因为当时流行“坏空气致病”的理论，在他死后病菌理论才被接受，为弗莱明后来的工作铺平了道路，这说明早期的工作是后来突破的垫脚石。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives(战争生产委员会要求 21 家公司大规模生产青霉素，挽救了无数生命)”以及“the new age of antibiotics (抗生素的新时代)”可知，大规模生产青霉素挽救了无数生命，从而引入了抗生素的新时代，由此可猜测，“ushering in”意思是“引入，开启”，与A选项“Introducing(引见，首次引入)”意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了青霉素从发现到广泛应用经历了漫长的过程，弗莱明发现了青霉素，但后来经过弗洛里和钱恩的努力以及政府支持才得以大规模生产和应用，说明创新不是一蹴而就的，不是单个天才的灵光一闪，而是一个漫长的过程，D选项 “The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens(通往青霉素的漫长道路：创新是如何发生的)”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Hobbies Help Us Far from a waste of time, pastimes are good for body, brain and spirit. ___12___ Whether you prefer hiking, sudoku, dancing, watercolor painting or playing the piano, your hobbies are not only making you happier, they’re also making you healthier. A widespread and harmful myth is that engaging in hobbies is self-indulgent (放纵) or even a waste of time. ___13___ For example, jogging is good for the heart, while crossword puzzles can improve cognitive ability. Enjoyable hobbies release feel-good chemicals, lower stress hormones. This then leads to a series of health improvements like better sleep and a stronger immune system. In addition to providing health protection, hobbies improve our ability of the brain’s neural networks to change, adapt and make new connections, which can help you in areas beyond just one particular skill. ___14___ With the brain, it’s a “use it or lose it” type of situation, especially as humans get older. So people always want to be exercising it to keep it strong, and hobbies are a really fun way to do that. ___15___ Hobbies are a perfect way to find a sense of community, make new friends and catch up with old ones. Many hobbies, like choir singing or team sports, are group-based. Even when you are not actively doing the hobby, activities like taking classes or joining online groups let us socialize. Most importantly, hobbies make us happier. Studies show that people who engage in hobbies daily are less stressed and more content. On a fundamental level, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose. ___16___ Engaging in hobbies lowers your risk of depression and boosts your self-esteem. A. People should choose hobbies that are easy to carry out. B. Hobbies also play an important role in our career development. C. The positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone. D. Being able to do what you’re passionate about really contributes to that. E. This may be why people who play a musical instrument often do better in math. F. Perhaps the most underestimated benefit is hobbies’ impact on our social well-being. G. In fact, nearly all hobbies can provide measurable health benefits, which differ by activity. 【答案】12. C 13. G 14. E 15. F 16. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了爱好对人们在身体、大脑、社交以及心理等方面的积极作用。 【12题详解】 文章开篇点明主题“Far from a waste of time, pastimes are good for body, brain and spirit.(消遣不仅不会浪费时间，而且对身体、大脑和精神都有好处)”并结合下文“Whether you prefer hiking, sudoku, dancing, watercolor painting or playing the piano, your hobbies are not only making you happier, they’re also making you healthier.(无论你喜欢远足、数独、跳舞、水彩画还是弹钢琴，你的爱好不仅会让你更快乐，还会让你更健康)”可知，本文强调爱好对身体、大脑和精神有益。由此可知，C. The positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone.(每个人都可以从爱好中获得积极的健康结果)既承接了前文爱好有益的观点，又引出后文对拥有不同爱好的每一个人具体健康益处的举例说明，起到了很好的过渡作用。故选C项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“A widespread and harmful myth is that engaging in hobbies is self-indulgent (放纵) or even a waste of time.(一个广为流传且有害的误解是，从事业余爱好是自我放纵，甚至是浪费时间)”及下文“For example, jogging is good for the heart, while crossword puzzles can improve cognitive ability. Enjoyable hobbies release feel-good chemicals, lower stress hormones. This then leads to a series of health improvements like better sleep and a stronger immune system.(例如，慢跑对心脏有好处，而填字游戏可以提高认知能力。愉快的爱好会释放让人感觉良好的化学物质，降低压力荷尔蒙。这会带来一系列的健康改善，比如更好的睡眠和更强的免疫系统)”可知，前文提到错误说法：从事爱好是自我放纵甚至是浪费时间，而后文却举例说明爱好对健康的好处。由此可知，G. In fact, nearly all hobbies can provide measurable health benefits, which differ by activity.(事实上，几乎所有的爱好都能提供可衡量的健康益处，这因活动而异)符合语境，反驳了上文，说明爱好能带来健康益处，同时下文的多个例子也与G选项中的“which differ by activity”相对应。故选G项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“In addition to providing health protection, hobbies improve our ability of the brain’s neural networks to change, adapt and make new connections, which can help you in areas beyond just one particular skill.(除了提供健康保护外，爱好还能提高我们大脑神经网络的改变、适应和建立新联系的能力，这可以帮助你在某一特定技能之外的领域)”可知，本段强调爱好对大脑能力提升以及在多方面产生积极影响。由此可知，E. This may be why people who play a musical instrument often do better in math.(这可能就是为什么演奏乐器的人通常在数学方面做得更好) 符合语境，通过具体例子（演奏乐器与数学成绩的关系）说明爱好对其他能力的迁移作用，进一步说明本段主题。故选E项。 【15题详解】 该题为段首句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“Hobbies are a perfect way to find a sense of community, make new friends and catch up with old ones. Many hobbies, like choir singing or team sports, are group-based. Even when you are not actively doing the hobby, activities like taking classes or joining online groups let us socialize.(业余爱好是找到社区意识、结交新朋友、和老朋友聊天的完美方式。许多爱好，如唱诗班或团队运动，都是基于群体的。即使你没有积极地从事这项爱好，像上课或加入网络小组这样的活动也能让我们社交)”可知，本段主要讲述了爱好在帮助人们建立社交联系、找到群体归属感方面的作用。由此可知，F. Perhaps the most underestimated benefit is hobbies’ impact on our social well-being.(也许最被低估的好处是爱好对我们社会幸福感的影响)符合语境，关键词social well-being概括下文。故选F项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Most importantly, hobbies make us happier. Studies show that people who engage in hobbies daily are less stressed and more content. On a fundamental level, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose.(最重要的是，爱好使我们更快乐。研究表明，每天从事业余爱好的人压力更小，更满足。从根本上说，人类需要意义，需要能给他们目的感的东西)”可知，爱好能使人快乐，人们生活需要有意义，目的感。由此可知，D. Being able to do what you’re passionate about really contributes to that.(能够做你热爱的事情确实有助于实现这一点)符合语境，热爱的事情指爱好，that指代前文提到的a sense of purpose，表明爱好能满足人们对意义和目标感的需求。故选D项。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共3节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 equal segments, each segment was called a ‘Solar Term’. Each solar term ____17____ a unique period of a year. But have you ever heard the term — “Hui Nantian”, a unique meteorological (气象) ____18____ that occurs ____19____ in southern China? This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind,” encapsulates (概括) a seasonal shift that not only ____20____ the weather patterns, but also deeply affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region. “Hui Nantian” occurs during the ____21____ from winter to spring, when the cold, dry air of winter ____22____ the warm, damp air of the south. This change is not merely a meteorological shift; it’s a cultural event. People in the southern China anticipate “Hui Nantian” with a ____23____ of excitement and caution. On the one hand, it signals the end of winter and the ____24____ of spring, a time of renewal and rebirth. On the other hand, the ____25____ humidity and dampness can present challenges, especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings and _____26_____ personal items. In Chinese culture, “Hui Nantian” is often associated with traditional practices and beliefs. It also reflects the importance of respect for _____27_____ and traditional values in Chinese culture. In addition, it is also connected with the concept of “harmony with nature.” This belief encourages people to live in harmony with the natural world and respect the _____28_____ of nature, such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy. By _____29_____ these natural rhythms, it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony, which is essential for leading a healthy and satisfying life. _____30_____, Hui Nantian shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture. These practices not only serve to preserve the cultural heritage of China but also _____31_____ harmony and balance in people’s lives. 17. A. reviewed B. represented C. regained D. restored 18. A. phenomenon B. view C. landscape D. opinion 19. A. hardly B. seldom C. primarily D. never 20. A. maintains B. remains C. changes D. keeps 21. A. transportation B. show C. transplant D. shift 22. A. gives out B. gives up C. gives off D. gives way to 23. A. result B. force C. mix D. power 24. A. confirmation B. approach C. warmth D. elegance 25. A. decreased B. lost C. increased D. regained 26. A. arriving B. preserving C. serving D. approving 27. A. ancestors B. wealth C. harvest D. descendants 28. A. circles B. return C. power D. cycles 29. A. following B. keeping C. noticing D. staying 30. A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Overall 31. A. protect B. promote C. preview D. predict 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方地区特有的气象现象“回南天”，它标志着冬春季节转换，影响天气、生活及文化习俗，体现了人与自然和谐共处的传统理念。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个节气代表一年中一个特定的时期。A. reviewed审查；B. represented代表；C. regained恢复；D. restored修复。根据下文“a unique period of a year”可知，每个节气代表一年中的特定时期。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种主要发生在中国南方的独特气象现象。A. phenomenon现象；B. view观点；C. landscape景观；D. opinion意见，观点。根据下文“This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind””可知，“回南天”指的是“南风的回归”，这是一种气象现象。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一种主要发生在中国南方的独特气象现象。A. hardly几乎不；B. seldom很少；C. primarily主要地；D. never从不。根据下文“but also deeply affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region”可知，“回南天”深刻影响该地区的生活方式和文化习俗，因此是指主要发生在中国南方。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词被翻译成“南风的回归”，概括了季节的变化，不仅改变了天气模式，而且深刻影响了该地区的生活方式和文化习俗。A. maintains维持；B. remains保持；C. changes改变；D. keeps保存。根据上文“a seasonal shift”可知，季节的变化往往会改变天气模式。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“回南天”发生在冬春交替时，冬季寒冷干燥的空气让位给南方温暖潮湿的空气。A. transportation运输；B. show展示；C. transplant移植；D. shift转变。根据上文“a seasonal shift”可知，此处是shift“转变”的同词复现，指“回南天”发生在冬天转变为春天时，即冬春交替时。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“回南天”发生在冬春交替时，冬季寒冷干燥的空气让位给南方温暖潮湿的空气。A. gives out分发；B. gives up放弃；C. gives off散发；D. gives way to让位给。根据上文“the cold, dry air of winter”和下文“the warm, damp air of the south”可知，这时冬季寒冷干燥的空气让位给南方温暖潮湿的空气，即天气从前者变为后者。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国南方的人们对“回南天”的期待中，既有兴奋，也有谨慎。A. result结果；B. force力量；C. mix混合体；D. power权力。根据下文“of excitement and caution”可知，中国南方的人们既兴奋，也谨慎，因此是指两种心情的混合状态。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，它标志着冬天的结束和春天的来临，一个更新和重生的时刻。A. confirmation确认；B. approach接近；C. warmth温暖；D. elegance优雅。根据上文“it signals the end of winter”可知，冬天的结束意味着春天的来临。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，湿度和潮湿的增加也会带来挑战，特别是在保持建筑物完整性和保存个人物品方面。A. decreased减少的；B. lost失去的；C. increased增加的；D. regained重新获得的。根据上文“the warm, damp air of the south”可知，南方的空气变得温暖潮湿，因此是指湿度和潮湿的增加。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，湿度和潮湿的增加也会带来挑战，特别是在保持建筑物完整性和保存个人物品方面。A. arriving到达；B. preserving保存；C. serving服务；D. approving批准。根据下文“personal items”可知，天气变化也会对保存个人物品带来挑战。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也反映了中国文化中尊重祖先和传统价值观的重要性。A. ancestors祖先；B. wealth财富；C. harvest收获；D. descendants后代。根据上文“In Chinese culture, “Hui Nantian” is often associated with traditional practices and beliefs.”可知，“回南天”通常与传统习俗和信仰联系在一起，因此是指尊重祖先的重要性。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种信仰鼓励人们与自然和谐相处，尊重自然的循环，如季节的变化和能量的流动。A. circles圆圈；B. return返回；C. power力量；D. cycles周期。根据下文“such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy”可知，季节的变化和能量的流动都是自然循环的一部分。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们相信，通过遵循这些自然的节奏，人们可以达到内心的平静与和谐，这是过上健康和满意的生活所必需的。A. following遵循；B. keeping保持；C. noticing注意到；D. staying停留。根据下文“it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony”可知，达到内心的平静与和谐的前提条件是遵循这些自然的节奏。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，回南天融合了中国文化中独特的传统习俗、信仰和价值观。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead相反；D. Overall总体上。根据下文“Hui Nantian shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture”可知，此处是对上文讨论的习俗、信仰和价值观的总结，用Overall“总体上”引出该结论。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些做法不仅有助于保护中国的文化遗产，也促进了人们生活中的和谐与平衡。A. protect保护；B. promote促进；C. preview预览；D. predict预测。根据上文“These practices not only serve to preserve the cultural heritage of China”可知，此处讨论这些做法的积极作用，与“保护中国的文化遗产”并列的是“促进了人们生活中的和谐与平衡”。故选B。 第二节 词组翻译（共30小题；每小题0.5分，满分15分） 如果题目给出中文，请将其翻译为对应的英语单词或词组；如果题目给出英语，请将其翻译为中文。如果有一词多义或同义词的，写出一个正确翻译即给分。 单词汉译英 32 正直__________ 33. 妥协__________ 34. 撤回__________ 35. 成熟的__________ 36. 暂时的__________ 37. 雄心__________ 38. 纪律 __________ 39. 阐明 __________ 【答案】32. integrity 33. compromise 34. withdraw 35. mature 36. temporary 37. ambition 38. discipline 39. declare 【解析】 【32题详解】 “正直”，名词，英文表达为integrity，故填integrity。 【33题详解】 “妥协”，动词，英文表达为compromise，故填compromise。 【34题详解】 “撤回”，动词，英文表达withdraw，故填withdraw。 【35题详解】 “成熟的”，形容词，英文表达为mature，故填mature。 【36题详解】 “暂时的”，形容词，英文表达为temporary，故填temporary。 【37题详解】 “雄心”，名词，英文表达为ambition，故填ambition。 【38题详解】 “纪律”，名词，英文表达为discipline，故填discipline。 【39题详解】 “阐明”，动词，英文表达为declare，故填declare。 汉译英（短语） 40. 徒劳 __________ 41. 随机地 __________ 42. 鉴于__________ 43. 牢记 __________ 44. 水到渠成 __________ 45. 同病相怜 __________ 46. 防患未然 __________ 【答案】40. in vain 41. at random/randomly 42. in the light of 43. bear in mind 44. fall into place 45. in the same boat 46. nip in the bud 【解析】 【40题详解】 “徒劳”的英文表达为“in vain”。故答案为in vain。 【41题详解】 “随机地”的英文表达为“at random/ randomly”。故答案为at random/ randomly。 【42题详解】 “鉴于”的英文表达为“in the light of”。故答案为in the light of。 【43题详解】 “牢记”的英文表达为“bear in mind”。故答案为bear in mind。 【44题详解】 “水到渠成”的英文表达为“fall into place”。故答案为fall into place。 【45题详解】 “同病相怜”的英文表达为“in the same boat”。故答案为in the same boat。 【46题详解】 “防患未然”的英文表达为“nip in the bud”。故答案为nip in the bud。 英译汉（单词） 47. yield __________ 48. domestic __________ 49 qualify __________ 50. frank __________ 51. quantity __________ 52. rectangle __________ 53. controversy __________ 54. radiation __________ 【答案】47. n. 产量；收益。 v. 产生；屈服，让步；放弃；让路。 48. n. 家佣；家政工。adj. 国内的；家用的；喜爱家庭生活的；驯养的。 49. v. （使）有权去做；取得资格；达到标准；限定。 50. adj. 坦率的；直言不讳的；明白无误的；明显的。 51. n. 数量；数额；大量；众多。 52. n. 矩形；长方形。 53. n. 争论；辩论。 54. n. 辐射；放射物；分散。 【解析】 【47题详解】 yield，既为名词又为动词，名词的中文含义为“产量；收益”，动词的中文含义为“产生；屈服，让步；放弃；让路”，故填“n. 产量；收益。 v. 产生；屈服，让步；放弃；让路。”。 【48题详解】 domestic，既为名词又为形容词，名词的中文含义为“家佣；家政工”，形容词的中文含义为“国内的；家用的；喜爱家庭生活的；驯养的”，故填“n. 家佣；家政工。adj. 国内的；家用的；喜爱家庭生活的；驯养的。”。 【49题详解】 qualify，动词，中文含义为“（使）有权去做；取得资格；达到标准；限定”，故填“v. （使）有权去做；取得资格；达到标准；限定。”。 【50题详解】 frank，形容词，中文含义为“坦率的；直言不讳的；明白无误的；明显的”，故填“adj. 坦率的；直言不讳的；明白无误的；明显的。”。 【51题详解】 quantity，名词，中文含义为“数量；数额；大量；众多”，故填“n. 数量；数额；大量；众多。”。 【52题详解】 rectangle，名词，中文含义为“矩形；长方形”，故填“n. 矩形；长方形。”。 【53题详解】 controversy，名词，中文含义为“争论；辩论”，故填“n. 争论；辩论。”。 【54题详解】 radiation，名词，中文含义为“辐射；放射物；分散”，故填“n. 辐射；放射物；分散。”。 英译汉（短语） 55. more or less __________ 56. cut corners __________ 57. hit the sack __________ 58. jump to conclusions __________ 59. play it by ear __________ 60. on cloud nine __________ 61. come up with __________ 【答案】55. 或多或少 56. 偷工减料 57. 睡觉 58. 妄下结论 59. 凭感觉行事 60. 非常高兴 61. 想出，提出：指产生或提出（想法、计划、解决方案等）；准备好，筹备：指做好准备或筹备（特别是为某个活动或事件）；偶然想起，突然想到：指突然想起或想到某事。 【解析】 55题详解】 考查固定短语。more or less 表示“或多或少”。故翻译为：或多或少。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。cut corners表示“偷工减料”。故翻译为：偷工减料。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。hit the sack表示“睡觉”。故翻译为：睡觉。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。jump to conclusions 表示“妄下结论”。故翻译为：妄下结论。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。play it by ear表示“凭感觉行事”。故翻译为：凭感觉行事。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。on cloud nine表示“非常高兴”。故翻译为：非常高兴。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。come up with表示“想出，提出：指产生或提出（想法、计划、解决方案等）；准备好，筹备：指做好准备或筹备（特别是为某个活动或事件）；偶然想起，突然想到：指突然想起或想到某事”。故翻译为：想出，提出：指产生或提出（想法、计划、解决方案等）；准备好，筹备：指做好准备或筹备（特别是为某个活动或事件）；偶然想起，突然想到：指突然想起或想到某事。 第三节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 如果题目给出中文，请将其翻译为对应的英语句子；如果题目给出英语，请将其翻译为汉语句子。要求做到信、达、雅，语法顺畅。 62. “住手！”Jessy怒喝道。她气得咬牙切齿。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Stop it!” Jessy shouted angrily. Her teeth locked together in anger. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、副词和时态。“住手”常表达为“Stop it!”，句首单词首字母大写；“怒喝道”用动词短语“shout angrily”，主语“Jessy”为第三人称单数，结合语境描述过去的动作，shout用过去式shouted；“她咬牙切齿”表达为 Her teeth locked together；“气得”应用介词短语in anger。故翻译为“Stop it!” Jessy shouted angrily. Her teeth locked together in anger. 63. 看到数学试卷成绩的那一刻，我惊得下巴掉在了地上。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw dropped to the ground. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句，句子结构和动词短语。分析汉语句子可知，“看到数学试卷成绩的那一刻”为时间状语从句，用连词when引导从句，主语应是“我”，用“I”表达，“看到”用动词短语“look at”表达，作从句谓语动词，结合语境，用一般过去时，动词为过去式“looked”，“数学试卷成绩”用短语“the grade on my math paper”表达。因此从句译为“when I looked at the grade on my math paper”。主句则可用“my jaw dropped”表达，是英语中经典的夸张表达，用于形容人因震惊而目瞪口呆的状态，“（掉）在地上”用“to the ground”表达。故翻译为：When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw dropped to the ground. 64. 恐惧使我毛骨悚然。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fear made my hair stand on end. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构，时态和动词短语。分析汉语句子可知，“恐惧”为句子的主语，用不可数名词“fear”表达；“使某人毛骨悚然”用动词短语“make sb’s hair stand on end”表达，动词在句中作谓语动词，结合语境，用一般过去时表达，动词用过去式“made”；“sb’s”用“my”表达。故翻译为：Fear made my hair stand on end. 65. This newly-appointed village official’s most important task of this year is to advocate a new custom of simplifying weddings and funerals. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这位新上任的村官今年最重要的工作就是提倡婚丧从简，推进移风易俗。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“新上任的”用形容词newly-appointed作定语，表示“村官”用village official；表示“最重要的任务”用most important task，其与“村官”之间构成所属关系，故使用所有格形式；表示“今年的”用of this year；表示“就是”用be to do sth，此处使用不定式表示将要发生的动作；表示“提倡婚丧从简，推进移风易俗”用advocate a new custom of simplifying weddings and funerals，此处使用不定式结构作表语，同时使用动名词simplifying作宾语，意为“简化”，weddings and funerals表示“婚丧”，整体短语表示“移风易俗”。故翻译为：这位新上任的村官今年最重要的工作就是提倡婚丧从简，推进移风易俗。 66. What concerns scientists is that although renewable energy is promising, its development and application have not kept up with demand. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】让科学家们忧心忡忡的是可再生能源虽被看好，但开发和应用速度尚未跟上需求。 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和让步状语从句。What concerns scientists是主语从句，翻译为“让科学家们忧心忡忡的”；that although renewable energy is promising, its development and application have not kept up with demand是表语从句，从句中由although引导让步状语从句，翻译为“可再生能源虽被看好，但开发和应用速度尚未跟上需求”；系动词is翻译为“是”。故翻译为：让科学家们忧心忡忡的是可再生能源虽被看好，但开发和应用速度尚未跟上需求。 第三部分 写作（共1节，满分20分） 67. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Jason的来信，信中说他因为完全依赖AI完成作业而受到老师批评，他感到很难过。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对依赖AI完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, I’m sorry to learn about your current trouble regarding the use of Al tools for your assignment. I can fully understand how you feel because I once also had the urge to rely on AI to handle my heavy academic tasks. However, I firmly believe that AI should never take the place of our own thinking and hard work. Even though AI can indeed offer help in some aspects, but depending too much on it not only goes against the true meaning of learning but also damages academic honesty. So, here are my suggestions. First, try to do your assignments more independently. You can use Al as a reference, but make sure to think and analyze by yourself. Second, have an honest talk with your teacher. Explain your situation and show that you’re willing to learn sincerely from now on. Hope these ideas can be of some help to you. All the best. I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Jason写封信，谈一下你对依赖AI完成作业的看法以及你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：handle→deal with 然而：however→nevertheless 利用：use→employ 依赖：rely on→depend on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m sorry to learn about your current trouble regarding the use of Al tools for your assignment. 拓展句：I’m sorry to learn about your current trouble which is related to the use of Al tools for your assignment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I can fully understand how you feel because I once also had the urge to rely on AI to handle my heavy academic tasks. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Explain your situation and show that you’re willing to learn sincerely from now on. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $