内容正文:
UNIT 3 The world meets China.派生法背单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
gateway /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/ n. 通向……的门户
Beijing is a gateway to Chinese traditional culture.(北京是了解中国传统文化的门户。)
1. gate /ɡeɪt/ v. 给……装门2. gated /ˈɡeɪtɪd/ adj. 有门控的(封闭式的)
1. They plan to gate the yard to keep children safe.(他们打算给院子装门,保障孩子们的安全。)2. Many families live in gated communities for better security.(很多家庭住在封闭式社区,以获得更好的安保。)
2
glorious /ˈɡlɔːriəs/ adj. 辉煌的;壮丽的
China has made glorious achievements in space exploration.(中国在太空探索领域取得了辉煌的成就。)
1. glory /ˈɡlɔːri/ n. 荣耀;辉煌2. gloriously /ˈɡlɔːriəsli/ adv. 辉煌地;壮丽地
1. We should remember the glory of our ancient civilizations.(我们应当铭记古代文明的辉煌。)2. The sun shone gloriously over the lake during the holiday.(假期里,阳光壮丽地照耀着湖面。)
3
boast /bəʊst/ v.(地方、机构)自豪地拥有;n. 自夸
This university boasts a world-class library with millions of books.(这所大学自豪地拥有一座藏书数百万册的世界级图书馆。)
1. boast /bəʊst/ n. 自夸;引以为傲的事物2. boastful /ˈbəʊstfl/ adj. 自夸的;爱炫耀的
1. His boast about winning the competition made others unhappy.(他对赢得比赛的自夸让别人很不快。)2. A boastful person often talks too much about their own advantages.(爱炫耀的人总是过多谈论自己的优点。)
4
testimony /ˈtestɪməni/ n. 证据;见证;证词
The old tree in the village is a testimony to its 500-year history.(村里的那棵古树是其500年历史的见证。)
1. testify /ˈtestɪfaɪ/ v. 作证;证明2. testimonial /ˌtestɪˈməʊniəl/ adj. 证明性的;n. 推荐信
1. The witness agreed to testify in court to tell the truth.(证人同意在法庭作证,说出真相。)2. She received a testimonial letter from her teacher for her hard work.(她因学习努力,收到了老师写的推荐信。)
5
mural /ˈmjʊərəl/ n. 壁画;adj. 壁画的
The mural on the school wall tells the story of Chinese heroes.(学校墙上的壁画讲述了中国英雄的故事。)
1. mural /ˈmjʊərəl/ adj. 壁画的;有关壁画的2. muralist /ˈmjʊərəlɪst/ n. 壁画家(高中核心扩展)
1. The students learned mural painting skills in art class.(学生们在美术课上学习了壁画绘制技巧。)2. A famous muralist was invited to create art for the community center.(一位著名壁画家受邀为社区中心创作艺术品。)
6
religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
People with different religious beliefs should respect each other’s customs.(不同宗教信仰的人应尊重彼此的习俗。)
1. religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ n. 宗教;信仰2. religiously /rɪˈlɪdʒəsli/ adv. 虔诚地;定期地
1. World religions such as Buddhism and Christianity have long histories.(佛教、基督教等世界宗教拥有悠久历史。)2. She religiously attends English classes every weekend to improve her level.(她每周定期上英语课,以提升自己的水平。)
7
immortal /ɪˈmɔːtl/ adj. 不朽的;永恒的;n. 神
Lu Xun’s works are immortal and still influence readers today.(鲁迅的作品是不朽的,至今仍影响着读者。)
1. immortality /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/ n. 不朽;永恒2. immortally /ɪˈmɔːtəli/ adv. 不朽地;永恒地
1. The artist pursued the immortality of his art through constant creation.(这位艺术家通过不断创作,追求艺术的永恒。)2. His brave deeds will be immortally remembered by future generations.(他的英勇事迹将被后人不朽地铭记。)
8
heavenly /ˈhev(ə)nli/ adj. 天国的;绝美的;adv. 天国般地
The heavenly music from the piano made everyone feel calm.(钢琴奏出的天国般的音乐让所有人都感到平静。)
1. heaven /ˈhevn/ n. 天堂;极乐之地2. heavenly /ˈhev(ə)nli/ adv. 天国般地;绝美好地
1. Many people believe that kind people will go to heaven after death.(很多人相信善良的人死后会去天堂。)2. The scenery of the mountain at sunrise is heavenly beautiful.(日出时的山间风景绝美。)
9
peak /piːk/ n. 高峰;顶点;v. 达到顶峰;adj. 高峰的
Traffic in big cities is usually the heaviest during peak hours (7-9 a.m.).(大城市的交通在高峰时段(早7-9点)通常最拥堵。)
1. peak /piːk/ adj. 高峰的;旺季的2. peaking /ˈpiːkɪŋ/ v. 达到顶峰(现在分词)
1. Tourists usually visit this place in peak season (summer).(游客通常在旺季(夏季)参观这个地方。)2. Temperatures will be peaking at 35℃ this weekend, so stay cool.(本周末气温将达到35℃的峰值,请注意防暑。)
10
Taoist priest 道士(名词短语)
The Taoist priest taught the villagers simple methods to keep healthy.(道士教给村民们简单的养生方法。)
1. Taoism /ˈtaʊɪzəm/ n. 道教(中国传统宗教)2. Taoist /ˈtaʊɪst/ adj. 道教的;n. 道教徒
1. Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature.(道教强调与自然和谐共处。)2. This ancient temple is a important place for Taoist activities.(这座古寺是道教活动的重要场所。)
11
scroll /skrəʊl/ n. 卷轴;纸卷;v. 滚动(屏幕)
Scholars found ancient bamboo scrolls with old Chinese characters in the tomb.(学者们在古墓中发现了带有古汉字的竹简卷轴。)
1. scroll /skrəʊl/ v. 滚动(屏幕);展开卷轴2. scrolled /skrəʊld/ adj. 带卷轴装饰的;滚动的
1. You can scroll down the page to see more exam tips.(你可以向下滚动页面,查看更多考试技巧。)2. The desk has a scrolled pattern on its legs, which looks very classic.(这张桌子的桌腿上有卷轴装饰图案,看起来很古典。)
12
ceramics /səˈræmɪks/ n.(复数)陶瓷制品;陶瓷工艺
Chinese ceramics, such as porcelain, are famous all over the world.(中国陶瓷,如瓷器,闻名全球。)
1. ceramic /səˈræmɪk/ adj. 陶瓷的;陶制的2. ceramic /səˈræmɪk/ n.(单数)陶瓷制品;陶瓷材料
1. We use ceramic cups for drinking because they are healthy.(我们用陶瓷杯喝水,因为它们更健康。)2. The floor of the kitchen is covered with ceramic tiles.(厨房的地面铺着陶瓷瓷砖。)
13
expo /ˈekspəʊ/ n. 展览会;博览会(缩写)
Shanghai hosted the World Expo in 2010, attracting millions of visitors.(上海在2010年举办了世界博览会,吸引了数百万游客。)
1. exposition /ˌekspəˈzɪʃn/ n. 展览会(全称);阐述2. expository /ɪkˈspɒzətri/ adj. 说明性的;解释的
1. The World Exposition is also called “Expo” for short.(世界博览会简称“世博会”。)2. Students need to write an expository essay to explain this scientific principle.(学生们需要写一篇说明文,解释这个科学原理。)
14
strengthen /ˈstreŋθ(ə)n/ v. 加强;巩固;增强
We should strengthen the ties of friendship between Chinese and foreign students.(我们应当加强中外学生之间的友谊纽带。)
1. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量;优势;实力2. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的;强烈的;有实力的
1. Regular exercise can improve your physical strength.(规律运动能提升你的体力。)2. There is a strong wind today, so don’t fly kites outdoors.(今天有强风,不要在户外放风筝。)
15
coverage /ˈkʌv(ə)rɪdʒ/ n. 覆盖范围;报道;保险范围
The media gave wide coverage to the opening of the new hospital.(媒体对新医院的开业进行了广泛报道。)
1. cover /ˈkʌvə/ v. 覆盖;报道;包含2. covered /ˈkʌvəd/ adj. 被覆盖的;有遮盖的
1. The ground is covered with snow after the heavy snowfall.(大雪过后,地面被白雪覆盖。)2. This TV channel will cover the Olympic Games live next year.(这个电视频道明年将直播奥运会。)
16
scholar /ˈskɒlə/ n. 学者;奖学金获得者
Professor Li is a famous scholar in the field of Chinese history.(李教授是中国历史领域的著名学者。)
1. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n. 奖学金;学术研究2. scholarly /ˈskɒləli/ adj. 学术性的;学者式的
1. She won a scholarship to study abroad for her excellent grades.(她因成绩优异,获得了出国留学的奖学金。)2. This book is a scholarly work that analyzes ancient poems in detail.(这本书是一部学术著作,详细分析了古诗。)
17
institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. 学院;研究院;v. 建立;制定
Beijing Institute of Technology is one of the top universities in China.(北京理工大学是中国顶尖大学之一。)
1. institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ n. 机构;制度;团体2. institutional /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl/ adj. 机构的;制度性的
1. Schools and hospitals are important social institutions.(学校和医院是重要的社会机构。)2. The company needs more institutional support to develop new technologies.(该公司需要更多机构支持来研发新技术。)
18
Sinologist /saɪˈnɒlədʒɪst/ n. 汉学家(研究中国文化、历史的学者)
This foreign Sinologist has written many books about Chinese traditional culture.(这位外国汉学家写了很多关于中国传统文化的书。)
1. Sinology /saɪˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 汉学(研究中国的学科)2. Sinological /ˌsaɪnəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 汉学的(高中核心扩展)
1. Sinology includes the study of Chinese history, literature and art.(汉学包括对中国历史、文学和艺术的研究。)2. The university offers a Sinological course for students interested in China.(这所大学为对中国感兴趣的学生开设了汉学课程。)
19
tune /tjuːn/ n. 曲调;旋律;v. 调音;调节
She hummed a sweet tune while walking home from school.(她放学回家时,哼着一首甜美的曲调。)
1. tune /tjuːn/ v. 调音;调节;使适应2. tuned /tjuːnd/ adj. 调准的;已调节的
1. The musician tuned his guitar carefully before the performance.(音乐家在演出前仔细地给吉他调音。)2. The radio is tuned to a music station that plays classical music.(收音机被调到了一个播放古典音乐的电台。)
20
shepherd /ˈʃepəd/ n. 牧羊人;v. 放牧;带领
The shepherd took his sheep to the grassland to eat every morning.(牧羊人每天早上把羊赶到草原上吃草。)
1. shepherd /ˈʃepəd/ v. 放牧;带领;引导2. shepherd /ˈʃepəd/ adj. 牧羊人的;有关牧羊的
1. The guide shepherded the tourists through the crowded museum.(导游带领游客穿过拥挤的博物馆。)2. The little shepherd boy played the flute to pass the time.(小牧童吹着笛子打发时间。)
21
historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家;史学工作者
This historian has spent 20 years studying the history of the Tang Dynasty.(这位历史学家花了20年时间研究唐朝历史。)
1. history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史;历史学;经历2. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的;有关历史的
1. We learn world history at school to understand the past.(我们在学校学习世界历史,以了解过去。)2. This historical building was built in the Ming Dynasty.(这座历史建筑建于明朝。)
22
prior /ˈpraɪə/ adj. 先前的;优先的;adv. 先前;优先
Applicants with prior work experience will be given priority.(有先前工作经验的申请者将被优先考虑。)
1. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项;优先权2. prior to /ˈpraɪə tu/ 短语 在……之前;先于
1. Our top priority this year is to improve students’ English skills.(我们今年的首要任务是提升学生的英语水平。)2. Please submit your report prior to the meeting next Monday.(请在下周一会议之前提交你的报告。)
23
romance /rəʊˈmæns/ n. 浪漫;传奇故事;v. 虚构;渲染
She likes reading novels about romance between young people.(她喜欢读关于年轻人之间浪漫故事的小说。)
1. romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj. 浪漫的;传奇的;空想的2. romantically /rəʊˈmæntɪkli/ adv. 浪漫地;传奇地
1. They had a romantic dinner by the lake on their anniversary.(他们在结婚纪念日那天,在湖边吃了一顿浪漫的晚餐。)2. The couple walked romantically along the beach at sunset.(这对情侣在日落时分,浪漫地沿着海滩散步。)
24
kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国;领域;界
The United Kingdom is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.(英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。)
1. king /kɪŋ/ n. 国王;君主;首领2. kingly /ˈkɪŋli/ adj. 国王的;高贵的;王者般的
1. The king ruled the kingdom wisely for many years.(这位国王明智地统治了这个王国很多年。)2. He has a kingly manner that makes people respect him.(他有着高贵的举止,让人尊敬。)
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enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj. 巨大的;庞大的;极多的
Students face enormous pressure before the college entrance exam.(高考前,学生们面临着巨大的压力。)
1. enormously /ɪˈnɔːməsli/ adv. 非常;极其;巨大地2. enormity /ɪˈnɔːməti/ n. 巨大;严重性;暴行
1. This new policy has helped enormously to reduce pollution.(这项新政策对减少污染起到了极大的帮助。)2. People didn’t realize the enormity of the disaster until later.(人们后来才意识到这场灾难的严重性。)
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