Unit 3 The world meets China词汇拓展短语背记-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

UNIT 3 The world meets China.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 gateway to knowledge 知识的门户 1. The library is a gateway to knowledge for students.（图书馆是学生获取知识的门户。）2. Reading widely can be your gateway to knowledge of the world.（广泛阅读能成为你了解世界知识的门户。） 2 gateway to the city 城市的门户 1. The old railway station used to be the gateway to the city.（这座老火车站曾是这座城市的门户。）2. The new airport has become a modern gateway to the city.（新机场已成为这座城市的现代化门户。） 3 gateway to success 成功的门户 1. Hard work and persistence are the gateway to success.（努力和坚持是通往成功的门户。）2. A good education is often seen as a gateway to success in life.（良好的教育常被视为人生成功的门户。） 4 oasis in the desert 沙漠中的绿洲 1. After walking for hours in the hot desert, we finally found an oasis in the desert.（在炎热的沙漠中走了几个小时后，我们终于找到了一片绿洲。）2. The small village surrounded by palm trees is like an oasis in the desert.（这个被棕榈树环绕的小村庄就像沙漠中的绿洲。） 5 oasis of calm 宁静的绿洲 1. The quiet park is an oasis of calm in the busy city.（这座安静的公园是繁忙城市中的一片宁静绿洲。）2. Her bedroom, with soft music playing, is an oasis of calm for her.（她的卧室里播放着轻音乐，对她来说是一片宁静的绿洲。） 6 find an oasis 找到一片绿洲 1. The travelers were relieved when they found an oasis with fresh water.（旅行者们找到一片有淡水的绿洲时，都松了一口气。）2. In the middle of the dry land, it’s not easy to find an oasis.（在干旱的土地上，找到一片绿洲并不容易。） 7 glorious history 辉煌的历史 1. China has a glorious history of over 5,000 years.（中国拥有超过5000年的辉煌历史。）2. The ancient civilization left behind a glorious history that we are proud of.（这个古老文明留下了我们引以为傲的辉煌历史。） 8 glorious achievements 辉煌的成就 1. Our country has made glorious achievements in science and technology.（我国在科技领域取得了辉煌的成就。）2. The athletes won many medals, creating glorious achievements for the team.（运动员们赢得了多枚奖牌，为团队创造了辉煌的成就。） 9 glorious moment 辉煌的时刻 1. Winning the national championship was a glorious moment for the young player.（赢得全国冠军对这位年轻选手来说是一个辉煌的时刻。）2. The launch of the first satellite was a glorious moment in the country’s history.（第一颗卫星的发射是该国历史上的辉煌时刻。） 10 boast beautiful scenery 拥有美丽的风景 1. This coastal city boasts beautiful scenery all year round.（这座海滨城市拥有终年美丽的风景。）2. The mountain village boasts beautiful natural scenery that attracts many tourists.（这个山村拥有美丽的自然风光，吸引了许多游客。） 11 boast a long history 拥有悠久的历史 1. The old temple boasts a long history of more than 1,000 years.（这座古老的寺庙拥有超过1000年的悠久历史。）2. This university boasts a long history of providing quality education.（这所大学拥有提供优质教育的悠久历史。） 12 boast famous landmarks 拥有著名的地标 1. Paris boasts famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.（巴黎拥有埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等著名地标。）2. Beijing boasts many famous landmarks, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.（北京拥有故宫、长城等众多著名地标。） 13 mountain grotto 山洞 1. We explored a deep mountain grotto during our hiking trip.（徒步旅行时，我们探索了一个幽深的山洞。）2. The mountain grotto is home to many rare bats.（这个山洞是许多稀有蝙蝠的栖息地。） 14 ancient grotto 古老的洞穴 1. Archaeologists found some ancient tools in the ancient grotto.（考古学家在这个古老的洞穴里发现了一些古代工具。）2. The ancient grotto has murals that date back to the Tang Dynasty.（这个古老的洞穴里有可追溯到唐代的壁画。） 15 cave grotto 岩洞 1. The cave grotto is so large that it can hold hundreds of people.（这个岩洞非常大，能容纳数百人。）2. We lit torches to see the inside of the dark cave grotto.（我们点燃火把，查看黑暗岩洞的内部。） 16 testimony to his honesty 他诚实的证明 1. His willingness to return the lost wallet is testimony to his honesty.（他主动归还丢失的钱包，是他诚实的证明。）2. The teacher’s praise is testimony to his hard work.（老师的表扬是他努力学习的证明。） 17 give testimony 作证 1. The witness agreed to give testimony in court to help the case.（证人同意在法庭上作证，协助案件审理。）2. He was asked to give testimony about what he saw that night.（他被要求就当晚的所见作证。） 18 written testimony 书面证据 1. The police collected written testimony from all the witnesses.（警方收集了所有证人的书面证据。）2. The written testimony provided important clues for solving the case.（这份书面证据为破案提供了重要线索。） 19 bronze statue 青铜雕像 1. There is a bronze statue of a national hero in the city square.（城市广场上有一座民族英雄的青铜雕像。）2. The bronze statue, made in the Ming Dynasty, is now a national treasure.（这座明代青铜雕像如今是国宝级文物。） 20 statue of liberty 自由女神像 1. The Statue of Liberty is a famous symbol of the United States.（自由女神像是美国著名的象征。）2. Many tourists visit New York just to see the Statue of Liberty.（许多游客前往纽约，只为一睹自由女神像的风采。） 21 historical statue 历史雕像 1. The museum has a collection of historical statues from different dynasties.（博物馆收藏了来自不同朝代的历史雕像。）2. We learned about the background of the historical statue during the tour.（参观时，我们了解了这座历史雕像的背景故事。） 22 ancient mural 古老的壁画 1. The ancient mural on the temple wall depicts scenes of ancient life.（寺庙墙上的古老壁画描绘了古代生活场景。）2. Experts are working to protect the ancient mural from fading.（专家们正努力保护这幅古老壁画，防止其褪色。） 23 colorful mural 彩色壁画 1. The children painted a colorful mural on the wall of their classroom.（孩子们在教室墙上画了一幅彩色壁画。）2. The colorful mural in the subway station brightens up the space.（地铁站里的彩色壁画让空间变得明亮起来。） 24 wall mural 墙上的壁画 1. The artist spent a month creating the large wall mural for the community.（艺术家花了一个月时间为社区创作这幅大型墙上壁画。）2. The wall mural outside the café has become a popular photo spot.（咖啡馆外的墙上壁画成了热门打卡点。） 25 religious beliefs 宗教信仰 1. People from different cultures have different religious beliefs.（不同文化背景的人有不同的宗教信仰。）2. We should respect everyone’s religious beliefs, even if they are different from ours.（我们应尊重每个人的宗教信仰，即使与我们的不同。） 26 religious ceremonies 宗教仪式 1. The temple holds special religious ceremonies during important festivals.（这座寺庙在重要节日期间会举行特殊的宗教仪式。）2. He traveled to the holy city to participate in religious ceremonies.（他前往圣城参加宗教仪式。） 27 religious buildings 宗教建筑 1. The city has many beautiful religious buildings, including churches and temples.（这座城市有许多美丽的宗教建筑，包括教堂和寺庙。）2. The religious building was built in a unique architectural style.（这座宗教建筑采用了独特的建筑风格。） 28 Apsaras murals 飞天壁画 1. The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang are famous for their exquisite Apsaras murals.（敦煌莫高窟以精美的飞天壁画闻名。）2. The Apsaras murals show the artistic style of the Tang Dynasty.（这些飞天壁画体现了唐代的艺术风格。） 29 ancient Apsaras art 古老的飞天艺术 1. Ancient Apsaras art is an important part of Chinese traditional art.（古老的飞天艺术是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分。）2. We learned about ancient Apsaras art in our art history class.（我们在艺术史课上学过古老的飞天艺术。） 30 Apsaras sculptures 飞天雕塑 1. The museum displays some rare Apsaras sculptures from the Song Dynasty.（博物馆展出了一些宋代罕见的飞天雕塑。）2. The Apsaras sculptures in the temple are made of white marble.（这座寺庙里的飞天雕塑是用汉白玉制成的。） 31 heavenly immortal 天神 1. There are many stories about heavenly immortals in Chinese mythology.（中国神话中有很多关于天神的故事。）2. The painting shows a group of heavenly immortals flying in the sky.（这幅画描绘了一群天神在空中飞翔的场景。） 32 immortal beings 神仙 1. In ancient legends, immortal beings are said to have magical powers.（在古代传说中，神仙据说拥有神奇的力量。）2. The story tells of a young man who meets immortal beings in the mountains.（这个故事讲述了一个年轻人在山里遇到神仙的经历。） 33 stories about immortals 神仙故事 1. Grandmother often told me stories about immortals when I was a child.（小时候，奶奶经常给我讲神仙故事。）2. The book collects many classic stories about immortals from ancient China.（这本书收录了许多中国古代经典的神仙故事。） 34 heavenly palace 天宫 1. In Chinese mythology, the Jade Emperor lives in the heavenly palace.（在中国神话中，玉皇大帝住在天宫里。）2. The artist created a beautiful painting of the heavenly palace with clouds and palaces.（艺术家创作了一幅美丽的天宫画作，画中有云彩和宫殿。） 35 heavenly music 天籁之音 1. The sound of the flute in the quiet mountain is like heavenly music.（寂静山林中的笛声如同天籁之音。）2. Everyone was attracted by the singer’s voice, which sounded like heavenly music.（所有人都被歌手的声音吸引，那声音宛如天籁之音。） 36 heavenly beauty 天国之美 1. The sunrise over the snow-capped mountains shows a kind of heavenly beauty.（雪山之巅的日出展现出一种天国之美。）2. The poem describes the heavenly beauty of the moonlit night.（这首诗描绘了月夜的天国之美。） 37 mountain peak 山峰 1. We climbed to the mountain peak and enjoyed the panoramic view below.（我们爬上山顶，欣赏下方的全景。）2. The mountain peak is covered with snow all year round.（这座山峰终年积雪。） 38 peak of success 成功的顶峰 1. After years of hard work, he finally reached the peak of success in his career.（经过多年努力，他终于在事业上达到了成功的顶峰。）2. Winning the Olympic gold medal is the peak of success for many athletes.（赢得奥运金牌是许多运动员成功的顶峰。） 39 rush hour peak 交通高峰 1. We should avoid going out during the rush hour peak to save time.（我们应避免在交通高峰时段出门，以节省时间。）2. The subway is very crowded during the morning rush hour peak.（早高峰时段，地铁非常拥挤。） 40 an old Taoist priest 一位老道士 1. An old Taoist priest lives in the ancient Taoist temple on the mountain.（一位老道士住在山上的古老道观里。）2. The old Taoist priest is good at making traditional Chinese medicine.（这位老道士擅长制作中药。） 41 Taoist priest in the temple 庙里的道士 1. The Taoist priest in the temple showed us how to make tea in the traditional way.（庙里的道士向我们展示了如何用传统方法泡茶。）2. Many people come to consult the Taoist priest in the temple for advice.（许多人来庙里咨询道士，寻求建议。） 42 consult a Taoist priest 咨询道士 1. His family went to consult a Taoist priest about the strange things happening at home.（他家发生了奇怪的事，于是去咨询道士。）2. In some rural areas, people still consult Taoist priests for festivals and rituals.（在一些农村地区，人们过节和举行仪式时仍会咨询道士。） 43 ancient scroll 古老的卷轴 1. The museum展出了一卷ancient scroll with calligraphy by a famous Tang Dynasty poet.（博物馆展出了一卷唐代著名诗人的书法古老卷轴。）2. The ancient scroll was well-preserved despite being hundreds of years old.（这卷古老的卷轴虽已有数百年历史，却保存完好。） 44 scroll of painting 画卷 1. The scroll of painting depicts a beautiful landscape of the Yangtze River.（这幅画卷描绘了长江的美丽风景。）2. He spent three months creating the long scroll of painting.（他花了三个月时间创作这幅长画卷。） 45 scroll of calligraphy 书法卷轴 1. My grandfather has a collection of scrolls of calligraphy by famous artists.（爷爷收藏了许多著名艺术家的书法卷轴。）2. The scroll of calligraphy was hung on the wall of the study.（这幅书法卷轴挂在书房的墙上。） 46 Chinese ceramics 中国陶瓷 1. Chinese ceramics are famous around the world for their exquisite craftsmanship.（中国陶瓷以精湛的工艺闻名世界。）2. Many foreign collectors are interested in Chinese ceramics from the Ming and Qing dynasties.（许多外国收藏家对明清时期的中国陶瓷感兴趣。） 47 ancient ceramics 古陶瓷 1. The exhibition showcases ancient ceramics from different regions of China.（这次展览展示了来自中国不同地区的古陶瓷。）2. Experts are studying the ancient ceramics to learn about the technology of the time.（专家们正在研究这些古陶瓷，以了解当时的工艺水平。） 48 ceramics collection 陶瓷收藏 1. The museum has a large ceramics collection that attracts many visitors.（这家博物馆有大量陶瓷收藏，吸引了许多游客。）2. He has been building his ceramics collection for over 20 years.（他收集陶瓷已有20多年了。） 49 cultural crossroads 文化汇集地 1. This city, located on the border, has long been a cultural crossroads of East and West.（这座位于边境的城市，长期以来是东西方的文化汇集地。）2. The ancient town became a cultural crossroads where different traditions mixed.（这座古镇成为不同传统交融的文化汇集地。） 50 economic crossroads 经济活动中心 1. The new business district is expected to become an economic crossroads of the city.（这个新商业区有望成为该市的经济活动中心。）2. The port city has been an important economic crossroads for centuries.（几个世纪以来，这座港口城市一直是重要的经济活动中心。） 51 city crossroads 城市中心 1. The square at the city crossroads is a popular place for people to gather.（城市中心的广场是人们聚集的热门地点。）2. There are many shops and restaurants around the city crossroads.（城市中心附近有许多商店和餐馆。） 52 World Expo 世界博览会 1. The 2010 World Expo was held in Shanghai, China.（2010年世界博览会在中国上海举办。）2. The World Expo is a platform for countries to showcase their culture and technology.（世界博览会是各国展示文化和科技的平台。） 53 technology expo 科技博览会 1. Many new inventions are displayed at the annual technology expo.（每年的科技博览会上都会展示许多新发明。）2. We visited the technology expo to learn about the latest developments in AI.（我们参观了科技博览会，了解人工智能的最新发展。） 54 agricultural expo 农业博览会 1. The agricultural expo showcases new varieties of crops and advanced farming techniques.（农业博览会展示了农作物新品种和先进的耕作技术。）2. Farmers from all over the country come to the agricultural expo to exchange experiences.（全国各地的农民都来农业博览会交流经验。） 55 strengthen friendship 加强友谊 1. Regular communication can help strengthen friendship between friends.（定期交流有助于加强朋友间的友谊。）2. The cultural exchange program aims to strengthen friendship between the two countries.（这个文化交流项目旨在加强两国之间的友谊。） 56 strengthen cooperation 加强合作 1. The two companies decided to strengthen cooperation in the field of renewable energy.（两家公司决定在可再生能源领域加强合作。）2. International organizations are working to strengthen cooperation in fighting climate change.（国际组织正努力加强合作，应对气候变化。） 57 strengthen confidence 增强信心 1. Encouragement from teachers can help students strengthen their confidence in learning.（老师的鼓励能帮助学生增强学习信心。）2. Success in small tasks can help you strengthen your confidence to take on bigger challenges.（在小任务中取得成功，能帮助你增强应对更大挑战的信心。） 58 news coverage 新闻报道范围 1. The news coverage of the disaster helped people understand the situation quickly.（对这场灾难的新闻报道帮助人们快速了解情况。）2. The media should expand news coverage to include more rural areas.（媒体应扩大新闻报道范围，涵盖更多农村地区。） 59 network coverage 网络覆盖范围 1. The network coverage in this remote village has been greatly improved this year.（今年，这个偏远村庄的网络覆盖范围有了很大改善。）2. Before going on a trip, check the network coverage of the area you’re visiting.（旅行前，查看你要去的地区的网络覆盖范围。） 60 insurance coverage 保险覆盖范围 1. You should read the policy carefully to understand the insurance coverage.（你应仔细阅读保单，了解保险覆盖范围。）2. The new insurance plan provides wider insurance coverage for medical expenses.（新的保险计划为医疗费用提供了更广泛的保险覆盖范围。） 61 history scholar 历史学者 1. The history scholar has written many books about ancient Chinese history.（这位历史学者写了很多关于中国古代历史的书。）2. We invited a famous history scholar to give a lecture at our school.（我们邀请了一位著名的历史学者来学校做讲座。） 62 language scholar 语言学者 1. The language scholar has been studying ancient Chinese for over 30 years.（这位语言学者研究古汉语已有30多年。）2. The language scholar’s research on dialects is of great value.（这位语言学者对方言的研究具有重要价值。） 63 famous scholar 著名学者 1. Many students dream of studying under the famous scholar.（许多学生梦想在这位著名学者门下学习。）2. The famous scholar was invited to attend an international academic conference.（这位著名学者受邀参加国际学术会议。） 64 English department 英语系 1. I am a student in the English department of Beijing University.（我是北京大学英语系的学生。）2. The English department offers courses in literature, linguistics, and translation.（英语系开设文学、语言学和翻译等课程。） 65 history department 历史系 1. She decided to major in history and enrolled in the history department.（她决定主修历史，进入了历史系。）2. The history department has a team of experienced professors.（历史系有一支经验丰富的教授团队。） 66 physics department 物理系 1. The physics department has well-equipped laboratories for experiments.（物理系有设备齐全的实验实验室。）2. He won the first prize in the physics competition held by the physics department.（他在物理系举办的物理竞赛中获得一等奖。） 67 research institute 研究院 1. He works in a research institute that focuses on environmental protection.（他在一家专注于环境保护的研究院工作。）2. The research institute has made important breakthroughs in medical research.（这家研究院在医学研究方面取得了重要突破。） 68 art institute 艺术学院 1. She studied painting at the local art institute.（她在当地的艺术学院学习绘画。）2. The art institute holds an annual exhibition of students’ works.（艺术学院每年举办一次学生作品展。） 69 medical institute 医学院 1. The medical institute is known for its high-quality medical education.（这所医学院以高质量的医学教育闻名。）2. He graduated from a top medical institute and became a doctor.（他毕业于一所顶尖医学院，成为了一名医生。） 70 study the I Ching 研究《易经》 1. Many scholars study the I Ching to understand ancient Chinese philosophy.（许多学者研究《易经》，以了解中国古代哲学。）2. He has been studying the I Ching for years and can explain its wisdom.（他研究《易经》多年，能解读其中的智慧。） 71 wisdom of the I Ching 《易经》的智慧 1. The wisdom of the I Ching has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years.（《易经》的智慧影响了中国文化数千年。）2. We can learn about the wisdom of the I Ching from ancient books and lectures.（我们可以通过古籍和讲座了解《易经》的智慧。） 72 quotes from the I Ching 《易经》语录 1. The teacher used quotes from the I Ching to explain the importance of change.（老师用《易经》语录解释变化的重要性。）2. He likes to write quotes from the I Ching in his notebook.（他喜欢在笔记本上抄写《易经》语录。） 73 read The Analects 读《论语》 1. Students in China usually read The Analects in their Chinese classes.（中国学生通常在语文课上读《论语》。）2. My father reads The Analects every morning to gain wisdom.（我爸爸每天早上读《论语》，以获取智慧。） 74 teachings of The Analects 《论语》的教义 1. The teachings of The Analects, such as “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you,” are still relevant today.（《论语》中“己所不欲，勿施于人”等教义在今天仍有意义。）2. We should learn from the teachings of The Analects to improve our moral character.（我们应学习《论语》的教义，提升道德品质。） 75 extracts from The Analects 《论语》选段 1. The textbook includes extracts from The Analects for students to analyze.（课本收录了《论语》选段，供学生分析。）2. The teacher asked us to recite some extracts from The Analects.（老师让我们背诵一些《论语》选段。） 76 foreign Sinologist 外国汉学家 1. The foreign Sinologist has lived in China for 20 years and speaks fluent Chinese.（这位外国汉学家在中国生活了20年，中文说得很流利。）2. The foreign Sinologist’s research on Chinese poetry is highly praised.（这位外国汉学家对中国诗歌的研究广受好评。） 77 famous Sinologist 著名汉学家 1. The famous Sinologist wrote a book about Chinese traditional festivals.（这位著名汉学家写了一本关于中国传统节日的书。）2. The university invited a famous Sinologist to give a lecture on Chinese culture.（这所大学邀请了一位著名汉学家做中国文化讲座。） 78 study by Sinologists 汉学家的研究 1. The study by Sinologists helps the world understand Chinese culture better.（汉学家的研究帮助世界更好地了解中国文化。）2. We can find many valuable insights from the studies by Sinologists.（我们能从汉学家的研究中发现许多有价值的见解。） 79 Buddhist temple 佛教寺庙 1. We visited a Buddhist temple in the mountains during our vacation.（假期里，我们参观了山里的一座佛教寺庙。）2. The Buddhist temple is famous for its ancient Buddha statues.（这座佛教寺庙以古老的佛像闻名。） 80 ancient temple 古老的寺庙 1. The ancient temple was built during the Tang Dynasty and has a history of over 1,000 years.（这座古老的寺庙建于唐代，已有超过1000年的历史。）2. Many tourists come to the ancient temple to admire its architecture.（许多游客来这座古老的寺庙欣赏其建筑。） 81 visit a temple 参观寺庙 1. When traveling to Kyoto, you must visit the famous temples there.（去京都旅行时，你一定要参观那里的著名寺庙。）2. We visited a temple to learn about Buddhist culture.（我们参观了一座寺庙，了解佛教文化。） 82 beautiful tune 优美的曲调 1. The song has a beautiful tune that is easy to remember.（这首歌有优美的曲调，很容易记住。）2. The musician played a beautiful tune on the piano.（音乐家在钢琴上弹奏了一首优美的曲调。） 83 folk tune 民间曲调 1. This folk tune has been passed down from generation to generation in the village.（这首民间曲调在村里代代相传。）2. The singer adapted the folk tune into a modern song.（歌手将这首民间曲调改编成了一首现代歌曲。） 84 memorable tune 难忘的曲调 1. The movie’s theme song has a memorable tune that people often hum.（这部电影的主题曲有难忘的曲调，人们经常哼唱。）2. I still remember the memorable tune my mother sang to me when I was little.（我还记得小时候妈妈唱给我的那首难忘的曲调。） 85 a young shepherd 一个年轻的牧羊人 1. A young shepherd was taking care of his sheep on the grassland.（一个年轻的牧羊人在草原上照看他的羊群。）2. The story begins with a young shepherd who finds a magic stone.（故事以一个年轻牧羊人发现一块魔法石开始。） 86 shepherd and sheep 牧羊人和羊 1. The painting shows a peaceful scene of a shepherd and his sheep.（这幅画描绘了牧羊人和羊的宁静场景。）2. The shepherd and his sheep returned to the village as the sun set.（夕阳西下时，牧羊人和他的羊回到了村庄。） 87 shepherd in the mountains 山里的牧羊人 1. The shepherd in the mountains knows every path and meadow.（山里的牧羊人熟悉每一条小路和草地。）2. We met a shepherd in the mountains who told us about the local scenery.（我们在山里遇到一位牧羊人，他给我们介绍了当地的风景。） 88 ancient historian 古代历史学家 1. Sima Qian is a famous ancient historian in China who wrote Records of the Grand Historian.（司马迁是中国著名的古代历史学家，著有《史记》。）2. Ancient historians recorded important events in history with brushes and bamboo slips.（古代历史学家用笔墨和竹简记录历史上的重要事件。） 89 modern historian 现代历史学家 1. The modern historian uses new technologies to study ancient documents.（现代历史学家运用新技术研究古代文献。）2. The modern historian’s research has corrected some old misunderstandings about history.（现代历史学家的研究纠正了一些对历史的旧误解。） 90 historian's research 历史学家的研究 1. The historian’s research on the Ming Dynasty has been published in many academic journals.（这位历史学家对明代的研究已在许多学术期刊上发表。）2. We need to refer to historian’s research when writing a paper on history.（写历史论文时，我们需要参考历史学家的研究。） 91 prior experience 先前的经验 1. His prior experience in marketing helped him get the job.（他先前在市场营销方面的经验帮助他获得了这份工作。）2. Prior experience in teamwork is an advantage for this position.（有团队合作的先前经验是这个职位的优势。） 92 prior commitment 先前的承诺 1. I can’t attend the meeting because I have a prior commitment.（我不能参加会议，因为我有先前的承诺。）2. You should keep your prior commitments even if something new comes up.（即使有新事情发生，你也应遵守先前的承诺。） 93 prior knowledge 先前的知识 1. The course requires students to have prior knowledge of basic mathematics.（这门课程要求学生有基础数学的先前知识。）2. Prior knowledge of English can help you learn other European languages more easily.（英语的先前知识能帮助你更容易地学习其他欧洲语言。） 94 prior to the meeting 会议之前 1. Please send me the report prior to the meeting so I can review it.（请在会议之前把报告发给我，我好审阅。）2. Prior to the meeting, we need to prepare the meeting room and materials.（会议之前，我们需要准备好会议室和材料。） 95 prior to departure 出发之前 1. Prior to departure, make sure you have your passport and tickets with you.（出发之前，确保随身携带护照和机票。）2. We need to check the weather forecast prior to departure.（出发之前，我们需要查看天气预报。） 96 prior to this event 此事之前 1. Prior to this event, he had never given a public speech.（此事之前，他从未做过公开演讲。）2. Prior to this event, the two countries had little communication.（此事之前，两国几乎没有交流。） 97 musical genius 音乐天才 1. Mozart was a musical genius who composed many great works at a young age.（莫扎特是一位音乐天才，年少时就创作了许多伟大的作品。）2. The young pianist is considered a musical genius by many experts.（许多专家认为这位年轻的钢琴家是音乐天才。） 98 genius for painting 绘画天赋 1. She has a genius for painting—her works are full of creativity.（她有绘画天赋，作品充满创造力。）2. His genius for painting was discovered when he was in primary school.（他的绘画天赋在小学时就被发现了。） 99 child genius 神童 1. The child genius can speak three languages and solve difficult math problems.（这个神童会说三种语言，还能解难题。）2. The school provides special courses for child geniuses to develop their talents.（学校为神童提供特殊课程，以培养他们的天赋。） 100 meeting chamber 会议室 1. The meeting will be held in the main meeting chamber on the first floor.（会议将在一楼的主会议室举行。）2. The meeting chamber is equipped with modern audio-visual equipment.（会议室配备了现代化的视听设备。） 101 royal chamber 皇室房间 1. The royal chamber in the palace has been preserved in its original state.（宫殿里的皇室房间保持着原貌。）2. Tourists can visit the royal chamber and see the ancient furniture inside.（游客可以参观皇室房间，看到里面的古老家具。） 102 ancient chamber 古老的房间 1. The ancient chamber in the castle has a secret passage leading to the outside.（城堡里的古老房间有一条通往外面的秘密通道。）2. We found some old coins and pottery in the ancient chamber.（我们在这个古老的房间里发现了一些古币和陶器。） 103 historical romance 历史传奇故事 1. The novel is a historical romance set in the Song Dynasty.（这本小说是一部以宋代为背景的历史传奇故事。）2. She enjoys reading historical romances because they combine history and storytelling.（她喜欢读历史传奇故事，因为它们融合了历史和故事性。） 104 love romance 爱情传奇 1. The movie tells a touching love romance between a prince and a common girl.（这部电影讲述了王子和普通女孩之间动人的爱情传奇。）2. Her favorite book is a love romance that takes place in Paris.（她最喜欢的书是一部发生在巴黎的爱情传奇。） 105 classic romance 经典传奇故事 1. Romeo and Juliet is a classic romance written by Shakespeare.（《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚写的经典传奇故事。）2. The library has a collection of classic romances from around the world.（图书馆收藏了世界各地的经典传奇故事。） 106 ancient kingdom 古代王国 1. The ancient kingdom once ruled a large area in Central Asia.（这个古代王国曾统治中亚的大片地区。）2. Archaeologists have found the ruins of an ancient kingdom in this area.（考古学家在这个地区发现了一个古代王国的遗址。） 107 animal kingdom 动物王国 1. We learned about different species in the animal kingdom in biology class.（我们在生物课上学过动物王国的不同物种。）2. The documentary shows the diversity of life in the animal kingdom.（这部纪录片展示了动物王国的生命多样性。） 108 kingdom of nature 自然王国 1. The forest is a beautiful kingdom of nature with many plants and animals.（森林是美丽的自然王国，有许多动植物。）2. We should protect the kingdom of nature to maintain ecological balance.（我们应保护自然王国，维护生态平衡。） 109 military stratagem 军事计谋 1. The general used a clever military stratagem to defeat the enemy.（将军用了一个巧妙的军事计谋打败了敌人。）2. The book introduces famous military stratagems from ancient China.（这本书介绍了中国古代著名的军事计谋。） 110 clever stratagem 巧妙的策略 1. She came up with a clever stratagem to solve the problem efficiently.（她想出了一个巧妙的策略，高效地解决了问题。）2. The clever stratagem helped the team win the competition.（这个巧妙的策略帮助团队赢得了比赛。） 111 devise a stratagem 制定计谋 1. The leaders gathered to devise a stratagem to deal with the crisis.（领导们聚集在一起，制定应对危机的计谋。）2. He spent a night devising a stratagem to persuade his parents.（他花了一晚上时间制定说服父母的计谋。） 112 enormous building 巨大的建筑 1. The new shopping mall is an enormous building with over 10 floors.（这家新购物中心是一座超过10层的巨大建筑。）2. The ancient pyramid is an enormous building that took thousands of people to build.（这座古老的金字塔是一座需要数千人建造的巨大建筑。） 113 enormous effort 巨大的努力 1. They put in enormous effort to complete the project on time.（他们付出了巨大的努力，按时完成了项目。）2. Learning a foreign language well requires enormous effort and practice.（学好一门外语需要巨大的努力和练习。） 114 enormous success 巨大的成功 1. The movie was an enormous success, earning billions of dollars at the box office.（这部电影取得了巨大的成功，票房收入数十亿美元。）2. His invention was an enormous success and changed people’s lives.（他的发明取得了巨大的成功，改变了人们的生活。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $