精品解析：江苏省南京市2025～2026学年上学期9月份第一次月考九年级英语试题

江苏省南京市2025~2026学年度第一学期9月份第一次月考 九年级英语 （时间：105分钟 满分：110分） 第I卷 选择题（共50分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. It’s ________ “A Fu Liao Zhai” that the woman in her fifties found her long lost family. A. in B. by C. through D. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位五十多岁的妇女是通过《阿福聊斋》找到失散多年的家人的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；by通过（方式）；through通过（媒介/途径）；under在……之下。根据“A Fu Liao Zhai”可知，此处强调“通过某电视节目（媒介）”找到家人。故选C。 2. What kind of achievements as well as spirit is Kobe Bryant, a world famous basketball hero, admired ________ millions of people all over the world? A. for by B. as by C. by as D. as for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特，一位世界著名的篮球英雄，因什么成就和精神而受到全世界数百万人的钦佩？ 考查介词搭配。admire sb. for sth. 表示“因某事钦佩某人”，是固定搭配；be admired by sb. 表示“被某人钦佩”，也是固定搭配。因此，完整的表达应为“be admired for... by...”，即“因……而被……钦佩”。故选A。 3. She was ________ scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as many as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她注意到她房子里有一条蛇时，她几乎吓死了。 考查副词。as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as和……一样好；几乎一样；as many as和……一样多；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“几乎”，英语是as good as，在句中修饰的是形容词scared，故选C。 4. —The past can hurt us, right? —Yes, indeed. But I think we can ________ run from it ________ learn from it. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过去会伤害我们，对吧？——是的，确实是。但我认为我们可以要么逃避，要么从中学习。 考查连词辨析。both ... and ... ……和……两者都；either ... or ... 要么……要么……；neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“run from it ... learn from it”可知要么逃避要么从中学习，表选择，用either ... or ...。故选B。 5. —When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous? —She first _________ the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003). A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——歌手王心凌是什么时候出名的？——她第一次进入娱乐圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中担任主角。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；break down分解；break into闯入；break away放弃，逃跑。根据“She first … the entertainment industry”可知，此处指首次进入娱乐圈，break into符合语境，故选C。 6. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is ________ little by little. A. ends; found B. begins; discovered C. develops; discovered D. happens; found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着故事的发展，城堡的秘密正一点点被发现。 考查动词辨析与被动语态。ends结束；found发现；begins开始；discovered发现；develops发展；happens发生。根据“the secret of the castle is ... little by little.”可知，这是一个逐步推进的过程，develops“发展”，能体现故事推进中秘密渐露的过程，符合语境，因此第一空用develops；秘密是“被发现”，需用被动语态be+过去分词，found侧重偶然发现，而discovered侧重经过探索、研究后发现原本存在但不为人知的事物，此处指的是城堡的秘密，因此第二空用discovered。故选C。 7. We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A. that; would leave B. it; was leaving C. that; left D. it; will leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们弄清楚他迟早会离开公司时，我们都很惊讶。 考查it的用法及动词的时态。that那，那个，或作连词，引导从句；it它，或作形式主语和形式宾语；would leave将离开，过去将来时；was leaving离开，过去进行时；left离开，一般过去时；will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据“... we made ... clear that ...”可知，此处是“make it+adj.+that从句”的结构，“it”作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，因此第一空用it，排除A和C；根据“We were all surprised when we made ...”可知，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，因此其从句也要用和过去相关的时态，“sooner or later”表示迟早，所以第二空用过去进行时was leaving表将来。故选B。 8. —The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A. says; was shape B. tells; has been shaped C. reads; is shaped D. writes; was shaped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——牌子上写着“你读什么书，就成什么人”。爸爸，这是什么意思呀？——嗯，在某种程度上，每个人，包括你、我还有身边其他普通人，都被自己读过的所有书塑造着。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。says说，(标志、通知等) 写着，显示；tells告诉，讲述；reads读，(指示牌、信上等) 写着，显示；writes写；shape塑造。根据“The sign ... ‘You are what you read.’”可知，第一空表示“标志上写着……”，指示牌、标语等无生命主体显示内容时，常用动词read 或say，因此排除B和D；根据“everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ... by all the books he or she has ever read.”可知，人被书塑造是客观存在的持续影响，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，句子主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is，动词shape的过去分词为shaped。故选C。 9. Which of the following sentences is the object clause? A. The American approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many people because there is less emphasis on learning facts than is true in the systems of many other countries. B. It seems that he has remained in the company for about a year. C. You are sure to win the talk show if you put your heart into it. D. This model is too perfect, so I doubt how he could make it alone. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。根据“because there is less emphasis on learning facts than ...”可知，选项A是because引导的原因状语从句；根据“It seems that ...”可知，选项B是主语从句；根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知，选项C是if引导的条件状语从句；根据“I doubt how he could make it alone.”可知，选项D中包含how引导的宾语从句。故选D。 10. ---Amazingly, I ‘ve managed to finish the movie review of ‘song of youth’. ---______, I told you that you can do almost anything if you put your heart into it. A. It doesn’t matter B. Guess what C. With pleasure D. There you are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——令人惊奇的是，我终于完成了对《青春之歌》的电影评论。——我早就这样说过，我告诉过你，只要你用心去做，你几乎可以做任何事。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Guess what你猜怎么着；C. With pleasure真荣幸；D. There you are我早就这样说过，结合句意，故选D。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Abigail Adams was the wife of one American president and the mother of another American president. She was born on November 22, 1744. She married John Adams, the second president of the United States in October, 1764. John and Abigail Adams ____11____ five children together. One of their sons, John Quincy Adams, would later become the sixth president of ____12____ United States. Abigail Adams was remembered for the letters that she wrote back and forth to her husband while he ____13____ with the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. John Adams would frequently write to her and ask for her advice on both social and political issues. The letters of Abigail Adams to her husband, John Adams, are part of the Revolutionary War history ____14____ they serve as a first-hand eyewitness account of the political life during this time. Abigail Adams is ____15____ known as the first “First Lady” to live in the White House ____16____ became the official residence of the presidential family after the nation’s capital was relocated to Washington, D. C. in 1800. The “First Lady” enjoyed living at the newly built White House. When Thomas Jefferson defeated Adams in the presidential election, Abigail and her family moved back to Quincy, Massachusetts. After ____17____ the White House, Abigail Adams continued ____18____ letters to famous Americans like Thomas Jefferson. She followed John Quincy’s political career with great interest. Abigail Adams died ____19____ typhoid fever (伤寒) at the age of 73 on October 28, 1818. Both John and Abigail ____20____ in a family crypt in Quincy. 11. A. had B. have C. has D. is having 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. worked B. were working C. has worked D. was working 14. A. and B. because C. so D. or 15. A. either B. too C. also D. neither 16. A. which B. who C. what D. why 17. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves 18. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write 19. A. from B. for C. out D. in 20. A. were buried B. buried C. bury D. is buried 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国第二任总统约翰·亚当斯的妻子阿比盖尔·亚当斯的生平事迹，包括她的家庭、政治影响和历史地位。 【11题详解】 句意：约翰·亚当斯和阿比盖尔·亚当斯共有五个孩子。 had有，have的过去式；have有；has有，have的第三人称单数；is having有，have的现在进行时。根据文章可知，文章是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的一个儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯后来成为美国第六任总统。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据United States可知，前面需加the，构成the United States表示“美国”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯因为丈夫在费城为大陆会议工作时，她给丈夫来回写信而被人们记住。 worked工作，work的过去式；were working过去进行时，主语是复数；has worked已经工作了，现在完成时；was working过去进行时，主语是单数。此句中考查的是while连接的时间状语从句里动词的用法，while引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词应该用延续性动词或者表示状态的词，应该选进行时态表示延续动作，且主语为单数，用was working。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯给丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信是独立战争历史的一部分，因为它们是这段时间政治生活的第一手目击者。 and和；because因为；so因此；or或者。根据“are part of Revolutionary War history”及“they served as a firsthand eye-witness account of political life during this time”可知，阿比盖尔·亚当斯给丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信，是革命战争历史的一部分是因为它们是这段时间政治生活的第一手目击者，表原因。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被誉为第一位入住白宫的“第一夫人”——白宫于1800年美国首都迁至华盛顿特区后，成为总统家族的官邸。 either两者之一；too也，位于句末；also也，位于句中；neither两者都不。空处位于be动词is之后，表示“也”，且在句中。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被誉为第一位入住白宫的“第一夫人”——白宫于1800年美国首都迁至华盛顿特区后，成为总统家族的官邸。 which哪个；who谁；what什么；why为什么。本句是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是the White House“白宫”，指物。可用which，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。 leave离开；leaving离开，leave的现在分词或动名词；left离开，leave的过去式；leaves离开，leave的第三人称单数。after“在……之后”是介词，介词后用动名词。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。 write写；writing写，现在分词或动名词；wrote写，write的过去式；to write写，动词不定式。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯于1818年10月28日死于伤寒，享年73岁。 from从；for为了；out外面；in在……里面。动词短语die from表示“死于”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：约翰和阿比盖尔都被葬在昆西的一个家族墓穴里。 were buried被埋，一般过去时被动语态；buried埋，bury的过去式；bury埋；is buried被埋，一般现在时被动语态。根据“Both John and Abigail”和“bury”可知，约翰和阿比盖尔是被埋葬，用被动语态，且为一般过去时。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even worse, while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park! “The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin ___21___. His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how ___22___ your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden ____23____. “We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the ___24___,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only ___25___ the fun,” Mom read from the slogan (标语) above the exit. Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It seems to be part of a combination (组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another card to solve it.” The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned (倚靠) back, he ___26___ something under his hand—another card! Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue—a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE. “A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words. “Oh no!” Eric was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!” Colin ___27___ the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship? “It’s an acronym (缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He realized “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System.” ___28___, they still needed a password. “The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Eric pointed at the word “TRE”. “They didn’t even spell tree ___29___.” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the ____30____ went blank (空白的). “Time’s up,” Eric announced. Colin was sorry for not taking action earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?” 21. A. praised B. agreed C. complained D. suggested 22. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. afraid 23. A. snacks B. clues C. toys D. thoughts 24. A. discussion B. object C. vacation D. challenge 25. A. all B. part C. half D. whole 26. A. drew B. pushed C. felt D. dropped 27. A. reminded B. repeated C. remained D. recorded 28. A. Instead B. So C. Otherwise D. However 29. A. correctly B. gently C. rudely D. clearly 30. A. box B. screen C. mind D. paper 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Colin一家在密室逃脱游戏中解决谜题的经历，Colin从最初不满到最终参与并享受过程的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Colin抱怨道：“飞船甚至看起来不真实。” praised赞扬；agreed同意；complained抱怨；suggested建议。根据“... he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park!”以及“The spaceship doesn’t even look real ...”可知，Colin错过生日派对不开心，此处又对飞船的真实性表示不满，因此他是在抱怨。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：看，你弟弟多兴奋啊！ excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据后文“Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden ...”可知，Eric在房间内四处跑，他很兴奋。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Colin的弟弟Eric在房间里四处跑，寻找隐藏的线索。 snacks小吃；clues线索；toys玩具；thoughts想法。根据前文“Even worse, while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱) ...”可知，他们在密室逃脱游戏中困住了，因此要去寻找线索，clues“线索”，符合语境。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：妈妈解释道：“我们选这个密室，是因为我们觉得你会喜欢这个挑战。” discussion讨论；object对象，目标；vacation假期；challenge挑战。根据“We chose this escape room ...”结合上文可知，他们选择了密室逃脱游戏，密室需要通过解谜逃生，对参与者而言是一种挑战，所以此处是妈妈认为Colin会喜欢这种挑战。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈念着出口上方的标语：“逃脱只是乐趣的一半。” all全部；part部分；half一半；whole整个。根据文章最后一句话“Escaping is only half the fun, right?”可知，此处指的是“逃脱只是一半的乐趣”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但当他向后靠时，他感觉到手底下有东西——另一张卡片！ drew绘制；pushed推；felt感觉；dropped掉落。根据“... something under his hand—another card!”可知，Colin靠在椅子上时，感觉到手下的东西，是触觉感受。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Colin在脑子里重复这句话。 reminded提醒；repeated重复；remained保持；recorded记录。根据“... the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship?”可知，Colin为分析谜语，需要在脑中反复回想句子，repeated“重复”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，他们仍然需要一个密码。 Instead代替；So因此；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“... they still needed a password.”结合前文可知，虽然Colin理解了“APPLES”的含义，但他们还需要一个密码，前后是转折关系，因此However“然而”，符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：Eric指着“TRE”这个词说：“他们甚至没把‘tree’拼正确。” correctly正确地；gently轻轻地；rudely粗鲁地；clearly清楚地。根据“They didn’t even spell tree ...”以及“TRE”而不是“TREE”可知，此处表示没拼对单词。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他按了按钮，但屏幕变成了空白。 box盒子；screen屏幕；mind头脑，思维；paper纸。根据前文“Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen.”、“Eric was pointing to the video screen. ‘We only have four more minutes!’”以及“‘Time’s up,’ Eric announced.”可知，前文多次提到视频屏幕显示倒计时，此处指的是按下按钮之后，时间到了，屏幕变成了空白。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: •Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration •Operate near-Earth space station Payload: For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface •Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps 1 Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 31. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A. Operate near-Earth space station. B. Support Earth exploration and activities. C. Transport between the ground and space station. D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 32. What can we learn from the exploration steps? A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 33. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B. To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main tasks: ... Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.”及“After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue ... Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是为了提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息。故选D。 B Plastic pollution has silently spread to every corner of our planet. Scientists have found microplastic particles—tiny pieces smaller than 5mm—in Arctic snow, remote deserts, and even the air we breathe. These invisible particles mainly come from larger plastic items breaking down in nature, finally polluting oceans, soil, and even atmosphere. What makes microplastics dangerous is their ability to enter our bodies through many ways. We unknowingly breathe them from dusty air, while some kind of clothes release plastic fibers during washing—over 60% of clothing materials include plastics according to UN data. Our food chain is also polluted: fish eat microplastics from ocean waters where 24 trillion (万亿) particles float; tea bags made with plastic release billions of particles into hot drinks; even fruits like apples and vegetables like carrots have microplastics through their roots from polluted soil. Once inside the human body, these particles cause serious health risks. Studies show they can damage cells and our body systems. Worse still, microplastics act like sponges (海绵), carrying harmful things from the environment and bringing them into our blood, weakening our body. While completely avoiding microplastics seems impossible, we can take protective steps. Choosing fresh foods without plastic packaging, wearing natural clothing like cotton, and using reusable metal water bottles instead of plastic ones are effective methods. Governments and companies also need to improve plastic reduction policies. The microplastic crisis (危机) reminds us that protecting our health requires protecting our planet first. Through people’s daily choices and government’s efforts, we can build a safer future for both humans and nature. 34. What can we mainly learn from the first paragraph? A. The process of how microplastic forms. B. Scientists’ great interest in microplastic. C. The places we can find microplastic. D. The disadvantages of microplastic. 35. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a way for microplastics entering the human body? A. Breathing plastic particles from dusty air. B. Drinking hot tea with plastic-free paper bags. C. Eating fruits grown in some polluted soil. D. Wearing some clothes made form plastic. 36. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph Three mean? A. Be good for. B. Do harm to. C. Stay away from. D. Make full use of. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Microplastics Enter the Food Chain. B. A Scientific Study on Arctic Plastic Pollution. C. Microplastics: A Health Crisis Demanding Action. D. The Hidden Dangers of Plastic Packaging. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微塑料的来源、危害以及预防措施。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Scientists have found microplastic particles—tiny pieces smaller than 5mm—in Arctic snow, remote deserts, and even the air we breathe.”可知，科学家们在北极雪地、偏远的沙漠以及我们呼吸的空气中发现了微塑料，所以本段介绍了我们能找到微塑料的地方。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We unknowingly breathe them from dusty air...from polluted soil.”可知，呼吸充满灰尘的空气、食用生长在被污染土壤中的水果和穿一些由塑料制成的衣服都可以将微塑料吸入我们人体，B选项“饮用无塑料纸袋的热茶”不会吸入微塑料。故选B。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Once inside the human body, these particles cause serious health risks. Studies show they can damage cells and our body systems.”可知，微塑料会引起严重的健康风险，所以它们对我们的细胞和身体系统是有害的，do harm to“对……有害”。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了微塑料污染的来源及其严重性，政府和人们都应该采取行动解决这一问题，选项C“微塑料：一场需要采取行动的健康危机”符合文章主旨。故选C。 C Yangzhou Jade Carving, a shining gem among Chinese traditional handicrafts, has a history stretching back over 2,500 years. Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period, local craftsmen began to carve jade into simple decorations, marking the birth of this art form. Located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the city’s rich cultural heritage and access to high-quality jade materials contributed to the growth of this unique craft.​ The process begins with carefully selecting the right jade, considering its color, texture, and shape. After that, carvers spend days or even weeks planning the design, sketching patterns on the jade surface. Then comes the most challenging part — carving. They carve detailed patterns, such as blooming flowers, flying birds, scenes from classic Chinese novels, and ancient historical stories. Every line and curve is carved with great care to show the harmony between nature and people.​ Throughout history, Yangzhou Jade Carving has developed different styles in various periods. In the Tang Dynasty, influenced by foreign cultures, the carvings became more various in themes. During the Qing Dynasty, it reached its peak, with large-scale jade sculptures for the royal family. These artworks not only reflect the high-level carving skills but also record the social and cultural features of different times.​ Today, Yangzhou Jade Carving faces new challenges. The complex and time-consuming process discourages many young people from learning this traditional skill. __________ They offer jade-carving courses, invite master carvers to teach students, and even organize international exhibitions to promote this art. They believe that by combining traditional techniques with modern designs, they can attract more people’s attention and keep this amazing art alive for future generations.​ If you visit Yangzhou, don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful jade artworks at the local museums or workshops. Each piece tells a story, and they will surely give you a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and the beauty of traditional craftsmanship. 38. What is the second step in creating a Yangzhou jade artwork?​ A. Selecting the jade material​. B. Using special tools to carve​. C. Planning the design on the jade​. D. Polishing the finished work​. 39. In the Tang Dynasty, what made the themes of Jade Carving more various? A. The change of carving tools. B. The influence of foreign cultures. C. The demand from the royal family. D. The improvement of jade materials. 40. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4? A. However, modern technology has made jade carving much easier than before. B. Moreover, few young people show interest in such an ancient craft nowadays. C. Moreover, master carvers often complain about the lack of government support. D. However, local schools and workshops are taking active steps now. 41. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Yangzhou Jade Carving will disappear soon due to the lack of young learners. B. The themes of Tang Dynasty jade carvings were limited to local folk stories. C. The combination of tradition and modernity is seen as a key to keeping the craft. D. Royal families in the Qing Dynasty stopped the public from viewing jade artworks. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扬州玉雕的历史、制作过程、不同时期的发展风格以及现代面临的挑战和应对措施。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After that, carvers spend days or even weeks planning the design, sketching patterns on the jade surface.”可知，制作扬州玉雕的第二步是在玉石表面规划设计并绘制图案。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the Tang Dynasty, influenced by foreign cultures, the carvings became more various in themes.”可知，唐代玉雕主题的多样化是受到外来文化的影响。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They offer jade-carving courses, invite master carvers to teach students, and even organize international exhibitions to promote this art.”可知，当地学校和工作室正在采取积极措施来推广玉雕艺术。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They believe that by combining traditional techniques with modern designs, they can attract more people’s attention and keep this amazing art alive for future generations.”可知，传统与现代的结合被认为是保持这门艺术的关键。故选C。 D Recently, a Chinese technology company called DeepSeek has caught global attention. It mainly focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) as well as big data and aims to solve problems in areas like education, healthcare, and finance (财政). The DeepSeek’s AI is designed to make life easier and more productive, but we still need to treat it in a reasonable way. What can DeepSeek’s AI bring to us? In education, DeepSeek’s AI can make learning more personalized for students by identifying strengths and weaknesses, providing study materials, and helping improve efficiency (效率). One major benefit is its ability to analyze (分析) large amounts of data quickly and accurately, which means students can receive timely feedback (反馈) and specially-designed learning plans. For example, when your teacher asks you to write a report about Wuhan, DeepSeek’s AI can help you find some useful information about this city in just a few seconds. DeepSeek’s AI can also help in healthcare by examining patients faster or in finance to help predict the market trends, thus enabling us to make the right decisions. All the things above show how this technology solves the real-world problems effectively. ▲ . First, over-reliance on this AI might reduce deep thinking ability, as students may depend on technology too much instead of solving problems independently. If the situation continues like this, our creativity and imagination will be greatly influenced. Besides, privacy (隐私) is another concern, because this AI system requires a lot of data and information, which could be misused if they are not properly protected. For example, in February 2025, DeepSeek was hit by a cyber-attack. The attackers stole a lot of users’ information. Additionally, this AI technology can be expensive, making it difficult for everyone to afford it, which may cause inequality. DeepSeek’s AI offers many benefits, such as improving education and solving complex problems. However, as we all know, “Every coin has double sides”, it also has its drawbacks, including potential (潜在的) over-reliance, privacy risks, and high costs. As students, it’s important to use such technology wisely and stay aware of its limitations. Balancing its advantages and disadvantages can help us make the most of AI in the future. 42. According to the passage, in which ways, does DeepSeek’s AI help solve the real-world problems effectively? ① in treating the patient faster ② in predicting the market trends ③ in giving students quick feedback ④ in offering study materials ⑤ in doing homework for students A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 43. Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A. DeepSeek’s AI can also influence our thinking ability B. The efficiency of DeepSeek’s AI really helps us a lot C. With DeepSeek’s AI, our life will be in a mess D. However, there are still downsides of DeepSeek’s AI 44. Why is “cyber-attack” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show that DeepSeek’s AI is popular among people. B. To show that DeepSeek’s AI can always bring us troubles. C. To show that DeepSeek’s AI can’t be protected properly. D. To show that DeepSeek’s AI might put our privacy at risk. 45. According to the passage, which of the following about DeepSeek’s AI is true? A. It can help identify students’ strong and weak points. B. It can offer us useful information in a few hours. C. It is affordable for everyone of us. D. Relying on it will reduce deep thinking ability. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek的AI技术及其在教育、医疗和金融等领域的应用，并探讨了其带来的好处和潜在问题。文章强调了合理使用AI技术的重要性，并提醒人们注意其局限性。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In education, DeepSeek’s AI can make learning more personalized for students by identifying strengths and weaknesses, providing study materials, and helping improve efficiency (效率).”、“One major benefit is its ability to analyze (分析) large amounts of data quickly and accurately, which means students can receive timely feedback (反馈) ...”以及“DeepSeek’s AI can also help in healthcare by examining patients faster or in finance to help predict the market trends ...”可知，DeepSeek可以提供学习材料、给学生快速反馈及预测市场趋势，所以②③④正确。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, over-reliance on this AI might reduce deep thinking ability ...”、“Besides, privacy (隐私) is another concern ...”以及“Additionally, this AI technology can be expensive ...”可知，这一段主要讨论了DeepSeek AI的缺点，因此选项D“然而，深度求索的人工智能仍有缺点”，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides, privacy (隐私) is another concern, because this AI system requires a lot of data and information, which could be misused if they are not properly protected.”可知，提到网络攻击是为了说明DeepSeek的AI可能会使我们的隐私面临风险。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In education, DeepSeek’s AI can make learning more personalized for students by identifying strengths and weaknesses ...”可知，该AI能识别学生的优势和弱点，A项表述正确；根据“... DeepSeek’s AI can help you find some useful information about this city in just a few seconds.”可知，是几秒钟而非几小时，B项表述错误；根据“Additionally, this AI technology can be expensive, making it difficult for everyone to afford it ...”可知，该人工智能技术成本高昂，并非所有人都能负担得起，C项表述错误；根据“First, over-reliance on this AI might reduce deep thinking ability ...”可知，是过度依赖该人工智能可能会降低深度思考能力，D项表述绝对，错误。故选A。 E Cook was making little “tuk-tuk-tuk” sounds. Sadio had her hand over her mouth. Hans was trying so hard to understand. Only Godber’s man was enjoying himself. It was his story. “What’s wrong? What’s happened?” “There’s been an awful accident,” cook said. “A man’s been killed.” “A man killed! Where? How? When?” But Godber’s man wanted to tell the story. “You know those little cottages (小屋) just down the road from here, miss?” Of course she knew them. “Well, there’s a young man called Scott living there. He has a horse and cart. Something frightened the horse in town this morning, the cart (马车) turned over, and Scott fell in the road on the back of his head. Killed.” “Dead!” Laura stared at Godber’s man. “Dead when they picked him up,” Godber’s man said. “They were taking the body home as I was coming here.” Then he said, “He’s left a wife and five little ones.” “Jose, come here!” Laura took her sister’s hand and pulled her across the kitchen and through the door. “Jose,” she said, “how can we stop everything?” “Stop everything, Laura!” cried Jose. “What do you mean?” “Stop the garden party, of course.” “Stop the garden party? My dear Laura, don’t be unreasonable. Of course we can’t stop the party. Nobody expects us to. Don’t be so silly.” “But we can’t possibly have a garden party with a man dead just outside the front gate.” That really was silly, because the Sheridans’ house was on a hill, and the cottages were right down at the bottom of the hill. There was a wide road between them. True, they were still much too near. They were not suitable neighbours for people like the Sheridans. The cottages were ugly little low brown things. Nothing but rubbish grew in their gardens. Even the smoke coming from their chimneys (烟囱) looked poor. The people who lived in them lived by washing other people’s clothes, or mending shoes or cleaning chimneys. And they all had far too many children. When the Sheridan children were little, they were not allowed to go near the cottages, for fear that they heard bad language or caught some awful disease. But now that they were grown up, Laura and Laurie sometimes walked past. It was dirty and unpleasant, but Laura and Laurie believed that they should experience all sides of life. They must go everywhere; the must see everything. “Think how that poor woman will feel if she hears a band playing,” said Laura. “Oh, Laura!” Jose began to be seriously angry. “If you want to stop a band every time someone has an accident, you’re going to have a very difficult life. I’m just as sorry about it as you are.” 46. What were Scott’s living conditions like? A. Poor. B. Safe. C. Modern. D. Comfortable. 47. What can we learn about the Sheridan family? A. The Sheridan children knew Scott well. B. The Sheridan family lived a challenging life. C. The Sheridan family planned to have a party. D. The Sheridan children liked going near the cottages. 48. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Godber’s man told the story. b. Scott died in a cart accident. c. Laura and Laurie sometimes walked past. d. Laura suggested cancelling the garden party. A. c-d-b-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-a-d D. d-c-b-a 49. What does the underlined sentence “There was a wide road between them” symbolize (象征)? A. It symbolizes Scott lived far from Laura. B. It symbolizes the poor lived near the rich. C. It symbolizes the poor received care from the rich. D. It symbolizes the poor was separated from the rich. 50. What might the next paragraph of the passage be about? A. How Jose had fun in the garden party. B. How Laura succeeded in stopping the party. C. How Laura invited Scott’s children to the party. D. How Laurie stopped his two sisters from fighting. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sheridan家的Laura在得知附近贫民区一位名叫Scott的男子因马车事故身亡后，与姐姐Jose就是否取消即将举行的花园派对发生争执的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cottages were ugly little low brown things. Nothing but rubbish grew in their gardens. Even the smoke coming from their chimneys (烟囱) looked poor.”可知，那些小木房又矮又丑，全是褐色。它们的院子里只长些杂草。连烟囱里冒出来的烟都显得灰暗。这些细节表明他的生活条件非常贫困。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop the garden party, of course...Stop the garden party? My dear Laura, don’t be unreasonable. Of course we can’t stop the party. Nobody expects us to.”可知，Laura和Jose在讨论是否要取消“garden party”，说明Sheridan家正在筹备一个派对。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，以下事件发生的正确顺序应该先是c“Laura和Laurie偶尔路过小屋”；接着b“Scott死于马车事故”；然后是a“Godber的人讲述这个故事”；最后是d“Laura建议取消花园派对”，所以顺序是c-b-a-d，故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That really was silly, because the Sheridans’ house was on a hill, and the cottages were right down at the bottom of the hill. There was a wide road between them.”可知，Sheridan家住在山上，而穷人的小屋在山脚下，虽然地理上很近，但社会地位和经济条件相差甚远。这条宽阔的道路象征着贫富之间的隔阂。因此“There was a wide road between them.”表示“它象征着穷人跟富人的隔阂。”故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Think how that poor woman will feel if she hears a band playing,’ said Laura.”和“If you want to stop a band every time someone has an accident, you’re going to have a very difficult life. I’m just as sorry about it as you are.”可知，Laura和Jose正在争论是否要取消派对，气氛紧张。推测下一段最可能的发展是Laura如何成功说服Jose停止开派对。选项B“劳拉是如何成功地阻止了这次聚会的。”符合。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） （A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 51. We should avoid making ________ (语法) mistakes in our exercises. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在我们的练习中犯语法错误。根据中文提示，“语法”对应的英文单词是grammar，grammar mistakes表示“语法错误”，符合语境。故填grammar。 52. The chief designer planned to have the bridge ________ (连接) Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. 【答案】connect 【解析】 【详解】句意：总设计师计划建造一座连接香港、珠海和澳门的桥。根据空格前的“have the bridge”和中文提示“连接”可知，此处考查“使……做某事”的使役用法，have sb./sth. do sth.，因此应使用动词原形。动词“连接”对应的英文是“connect”。故填connect。 53. His idea is now ________ (普遍) accepted by most of the people. 【答案】generally 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的想法现在被大多数人普遍接受。括号中给出的中文提示“普遍”，对应的英文副词是“generally”，修饰动词accepted。故填generally。 54. Don’t worry. This doctor has ________ (从事) medicine for 10 years. He will cure your baby. 【答案】practiced##practised 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。这位医生已经从事医学工作10年了。他会治好你的宝宝。根据中文提示可知，practice/practise“执业，从事”，动词，符合句意，由“for 10 years”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，practice/practise的过去分词为practiced/practised。故填practiced/practised。 55. Michael, tell me about the special project you ________ (提及) on the phone last night. 【答案】mentioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔，告诉我你昨晚在电话里提到的那个特别项目。根据中文提示，“提及”对应的英文单词是mention。由“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词mention需用其过去式。故填mentioned。 （B） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres ___56___ bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they ___57___ (become) ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, ___58___ those from southern China, sang and danced ___59___ (excitement) with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made ___60___ (appear) on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. ___61___ cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a ___62___ (deep) interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some ___63___ (solve) are coming up: cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect ___64___ more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers ____65____ (value) lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 【答案】56. that##which 57. have become 58. especially 59. excitedly 60. appearances 61. Besides 62. deeper 63. solutions 64. to 65. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国一些火车如何成为非物质文化遗产的展示平台，让乘客在旅途中体验传统文化，并探讨了这种做法的优势和面临的挑战。 【56题详解】 句意：事实上，在中国，火车已经变成了将公众与国家非物质文化遗产联系起来的中心。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰“centres”，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，引导词可用that或which。故填that/which。 【57题详解】 句意：火车穿梭于中国各地，已经成为介绍当地传统文化的理想场所。根据“Trains go across China ...”以及下文“A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province...”可知，火车已经发展成为理想场所，这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在并对现在产生影响，应使用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语是复数“they”，因此用have become。故填have become。 【58题详解】 句意：火车上游客，尤其是来自中国南方的游客，兴奋地和两位表演者一起唱歌跳舞。根据“Tourists on the train, ... those from southern China...”可知，来自中国南方的游客是“Tourists”的突出例子，副词especially“尤其是”，符合语境。故填especially。 【59题详解】 句意：火车上的游客，尤其是来自中国南方的游客，兴奋地和两位表演者一起唱歌跳舞。空格处修饰动词“sang and danced”，需用副词，“excitement”是名词，其副词形式为excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 【60题详解】 句意：更多的非物质文化遗产，如南京秦淮花灯、榆林木偶戏和广西采茶戏，也已在中国各地的高铁上亮相。空格处作动词“made”的宾语，需用名词，appear的名词形式appearance“出现，露面”，为可数名词，此处主语“More ICH”表示“更多的非物质文化遗产项目”，为复数概念，因此需用复数形式appearances。故填appearances。 【61题详解】 句意：除了文化推广，它还为旅游业提供了帮助。根据“... cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism.”结合前文可知，前文提到ICH火车的优势是“文化推广”，此处进一步补充“助力旅游业”这一额外优势，besides“除……之外还有”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 【62题详解】 句意：当乘客在列车上欣赏当地传统时，他们通常会对探索途经之地产生更浓厚的兴趣。空格处修饰名词“interest”，结合语境，此处隐含在体验火车上的文化后，兴趣比之前更浓厚的比较含义，需用形容词deep的比较级deeper“更浓厚的”。故填deeper。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，一些解决方案正在出现：文化角展示传统艺术，二维码链接更多数字信息。空格处作主语需用名词，“solve”是动词，其名词形式为solution“解决方案”，可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此用复数形式solutions。故填solutions。 【64题详解】 句意：因此，一些解决方案正在出现：文化角展示传统艺术，二维码链接更多数字信息。根据“QR codes connect ... more digital information.”可知，“connect”后需接介词“to”表示连接对象，connect to意为“连接到……”。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：非遗火车的成功为全球文化保护提供了宝贵的经验，证明革新与传统可以携手合作，让文化遗产为子孙后代延续活力。空格处作定语修饰名词“lessons”，需用形容词，“value”的形容词形式为valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 （C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸上的相应位置上。 lose heart discover came up with going over in all A top student tells us to learn from mistakes for future success. When I began to learn English, I found that my grammar was a big weak point. My writing was often full of mistakes. To fix this, I made a study plan to improve my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. I spent a month just ____66____ the basics. Though it was a little bit boring at first, it made a great difference. I also kept a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake or ____67____ a better understanding of the mistake, I would write it down with the correct usage. Till now, I have 4 books of grammar diaries ____68____. I read them from time to time. In fact, to get better at any subject, you need to ____69____ what you are not good at and deal with it head-on. Remember, never ____70____ for making too many mistakes. This is because every mistake is simply a way to learn something new. Zhang Ruoshui, admitted to Beijing Foreign Studies University 【答案】66. going over 67. came up with 68. in all 69. discover 70. lose heart 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了张若水通过记录语法错误，不断学习改进，认为犯错是学习新知识的方式，鼓励大家积极面对错误。 【66题详解】 句意：我花了一个月的时间来复习基础知识。考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；结合备选词，going over“复习”符合句意。故填going over。 【67题详解】 句意：每当我犯了一个错误，或者对这个错误有了更好的理解，我就会用正确的用法把它写下来。根据“Whenever I made a mistake or”可知，此处填动词过去式；结合备选词，came up with“想出”符合句意。故填came up with。 【68题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我总共有4本语法日记。根据“I have 4 books of grammar diaries”及备选词可知，此处指“总计有四本”，in all“总计”符合句意。故填in all。 【69题详解】 句意：事实上，要想在任何学科上做得更好，你都需要发现自己不擅长的地方，并积极应对。考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”；结合备选词，discover“发现”符合句意。故填discover。 【70题详解】 句意：记住，不要因为犯了太多错误而灰心。根据“never”可知，此处为祈使句，填动词原形；结合备选词，lose heart“失去信心”符合句意。故填lose heart。 （D）从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. ____71____. According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. ____72____. Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “____73____.” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as developed ones. ____74____. And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “____75____. It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.” A. They can offer more real and natural experiences B. It means that vacationers now have more chances C. Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much D. Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences E. “Reverse tourism” becomes a new fashion among vacationers in China F. So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists G. Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet 【答案】71. E 72. G 73. D 74. A 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 【71题详解】 根据上文“In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题，选项E“‘逆向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的一种新时尚。”符合语境，故选E。 【72题详解】 根据上文“the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year.”及下文“Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项G“度假者避开受欢迎的度假目的地，以享受一些宁静。”符合语境，故选G。 【73题详解】 根据下文“As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers,... to experience the local culture deeply.”可知，此处应是讲述人们选择人数较少的旅游地的原因，选项D“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验。”符合语境，故选D。 【74题详解】 根据上文“In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as ‘commercial (商业的)’ and ‘standardized’ as developed ones.”不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，可推测，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感，选项A“它们可以提供更真实和自然的体验。”符合语境，故选A。 【75题详解】 根据下文“... It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处，选项B“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择。”符合语境，故选B。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：第76—82小题每个空格只填一个单词；第83—85小题词数不限。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。 注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience ____76____ life when traveling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper ____77____ of a place Improving their ____78____ about how local people live. Making it ____79____ for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting ____80____ between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they ____81____ a global community. How Do it ____82____ . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: ____83____ is a good place for experiential Activity 1:___________________84___________________ Activity 2:____________________85____________________ 【答案】76. local 77. understanding 78. knowledge 79. possible 80. friendships 81. share 82. alone 83. Xuanwu Lake 84. Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 85. Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体验式旅行的概念及其好处。 【76题详解】 根据“Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture”可知体验式旅行可以更接近当地人及其文化。故填local。 【77题详解】 根据“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”可知它让他们比游客更深入地了解一个地方，have a deeper understanding of“对……有更深入的理解”。故填understanding。 【78题详解】 根据“Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people”可知由于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作，他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人民生活的了解，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。 【79题详解】 根据“It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working.”可知它使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式，即使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。 【80题详解】 根据“Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people”可知可以与当地人成为终身朋友，即有终生的友谊，friendship“友谊”，此处用名词复数。故填friendships。 【81题详解】 根据“Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community.”可知体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉自己是全球社区的一部分，即共用全球社区，share“共享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 【82题详解】 根据“You can do it by yourself”可知可以自己单独去，alone“独自”。故填alone。 【83题详解】 根据“Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend.”可知此处是在南京旅行，所以可以去玄武湖。故填Xuanwu Lake。 【84题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：乘船游览玄武湖，向当地导游了解玄武湖的历史。故填Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 【85题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：参观传统茶馆，与当地人一起参加茶道。故填Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals. （B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In a city during a difficult war, there was a small photo studio (照相馆). A group of ordinary (普通的) people found shelter (避难所) there. They were not soldiers or famous l____86____; they were just people like you and me. Every day, their main g___87___ was to be safe and find enough food. Their biggest wish was to s___88___ the war and see their families again. Life was hard, and they felt fright (害怕) most of the time. Their job in the studio was to d___89___ film for soldiers. It was a way to survive. Usually, the photos were simple pictures. But one day, they received a special roll (卷) of film. When they developed the pictures from it, they could not believe their eyes. They were s___90___ and sad. The photos showed terrible crimes (罪行) happening in their city. The pictures were a dark secret, and they were proof (证据) of awful crimes. At first, the workers were very frightened. They knew this s___91___ was extremely (非常) dangerous. If the soldiers discovered they had these photos, their lives would be in great d___92___. Their first thought was to destroy (摧毁) the pictures, burn them, and forget what they saw. But they looked at the photos again and understood. They were the o___93___ ones who held the truth in their hands. They had to make a decision (决定): their own safety, or the truth for the world. They talked quietly t___94___ and made a brave decision. They decided to risk everything. With great care, they hid the photos, protecting them like a treasure. They knew they had to save this important evidence (证据) to one day show it to everyone. In that moment, they stopped being just ordinary people worried about survival. They became brave messengers (信使), ready to carry a heavy but important m____95____. They were true, unsung heroes. 【答案】86. (l)eaders 87. (g)oal 88. (s)urvive 89 (d)evelop 90. (s)hocked 91. (s)ecret##(s)ituation 92. (d)anger 93. (o)nly 94. (t)ogether 95. (m)essage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了战争时期一座城市里，一群普通人在照相馆避难，偶然发现记录战争罪行的胶片后，从只关注生存的普通人转变为勇敢守护真相的无名英雄的故事。 【86题详解】 句意：他们不是士兵，也不是著名的领袖；他们只是和你我一样的普通人。根据“They were not soldiers or famous ...”可知，空格前有形容词“famous”修饰，需填入名词，且该名词与“soldiers”是并列关系，结合首字母“l”，leader“领袖”，符合语境，主语“They”是复数，因此需用复数形式leaders。故填(l)eaders。 【87题详解】 句意：每天，他们的主要目标是保证安全并找到足够的食物。根据“... was to be safe and find enough food.”可知，这是他们的目标，结合首字母g，goal“目标”，可数名词，符合语境，谓语动词为“was”，因此用单数形式。故填(g)oal。 【88题详解】 句意：他们最大的愿望是熬过战争，再次见到家人。根据“... the war and see their families again.”以及首字母s可知，在战争中想要再次见到家人，就必须活下来，因此survive“幸存，熬过”，符合语境，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填(s)urvive。 【89题详解】 句意：他们在照相馆的工作是为士兵冲洗胶卷。根据后文“When they developed the pictures from it ...”以及首字母d可知，此处指冲洗胶卷，develop“冲洗，使底片显影”，符合语境，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 【90题详解】 句意：他们既震惊又难过。根据“... and sad.”可知，此处与“sad”并列，需填入形容词，结合“The photos showed terrible crimes (罪行) happening in their city.”以及首字母s，shocked“震惊的”，符合语境。故填(s)hocked。 【91题详解】 句意：他们知道这个秘密/情况极其危险。根据前文“The pictures were a dark secret, and they were proof (证据) of awful crimes.”以及首字母s可知，此处指胶卷的秘密，secret“秘密”，符合语境；也可以指当前的处境很危险，situation“情况”，符合语境。指示代词this后接单数名词。故填(s)ecret/(s)ituation。 【92题详解】 句意：如果士兵发现他们有这些照片，他们的生命将处于极大的危险之中。根据前文“They knew this secret was extremely (非常) dangerous.”可知，他们选择保护这些照片将会置身于危险之中，结合首字母d，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(d)anger。 【93题详解】 句意：他们是唯一手握真相的人。根据“... ones who held the truth in their hands.”可知，空格处作定语修饰“ones”，结合首字母o，only“唯一的”，符合语境，表示他们是唯一知道真相的人。故填(o)nly。 【94题详解】 句意：他们一起悄悄讨论，做出了一个勇敢的决定。根据“They talked quietly ... and made a brave decision.”可知，空格处修饰动词“talked”，需用副词，结合首字母t，together“一起”，符合语境，表示他们一起讨论做决定。故填(t)ogether。 【95题详解】 句意：他们成了勇敢的信使，准备传递一个沉重但重要的信息。根据“They became brave messengers (信使), ready to carry a heavy but important ...”可知，信使职责是传递信息，结合首字母m，message“信息”，可数名词，符合语境，“a heavy but important”后接单数名词。故填(m)essage。 十、书面表达（满分15分） 96. You see this announcement in an international teenage magazine. Write your article (60 words) Articles Wanted! School camping Where can we go camping? What should we take with us, and why? The best article will be published in next month’s magazine. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于60字（已给出文章开头，不计入总字数） 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Camping is a good way to relax. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Camping is a good way to relax. We can go camping in the forest or near a river. These places are quiet and full of fresh air. When we go camping, we should take a tent, sleeping bags, and some food. We also need to bring water, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. These things can help us stay safe and comfortable. Camping is fun and helps us enjoy nature. It’s a great way to spend time with friends and family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍要去哪里露营； 第二步，介绍我们应该带什么以及原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②need to do sth.需要做某事 [高分句型] ①When we go camping, we should take a tent, sleeping bags, and some food. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It’s a great way to spend time with friends and family. (动词不定式作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市2025~2026学年度第一学期9月份第一次月考 九年级英语 （时间：105分钟 满分：110分） 第I卷 选择题（共50分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. It’s ________ “A Fu Liao Zhai” that the woman in her fifties found her long lost family. A. in B. by C. through D. under 2. What kind of achievements as well as spirit is Kobe Bryant, a world famous basketball hero, admired ________ millions of people all over the world? A. for by B. as by C. by as D. as for 3. She was ________ scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as many as 4. —The past can hurt us, right? —Yes, indeed. But I think we can ________ run from it ________ learn from it. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 5. —When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous? —She first _________ the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003). A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke away 6. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is ________ little by little. A. ends; found B. begins; discovered C. develops; discovered D. happens; found 7. We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A. that; would leave B. it; was leaving C. that; left D. it; will leave 8. —The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A. says; was shape B. tells; has been shaped C. reads; is shaped D. writes; was shaped 9. Which of the following sentences is the object clause? A. The American approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many people because there is less emphasis on learning facts than is true in the systems of many other countries. B. It seems that he has remained in the company for about a year. C. You are sure to win the talk show if you put your heart into it. D. This model is too perfect, so I doubt how he could make it alone. 10. ---Amazingly, I ‘ve managed to finish the movie review of ‘song of youth’. ---______, I told you that you can do almost anything if you put your heart into it. A. It doesn’t matter B. Guess what C. With pleasure D. There you are 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Abigail Adams was the wife of one American president and the mother of another American president. She was born on November 22, 1744. She married John Adams, the second president of the United States in October, 1764. John and Abigail Adams ____11____ five children together. One of their sons, John Quincy Adams, would later become the sixth president of ____12____ United States. Abigail Adams was remembered for the letters that she wrote back and forth to her husband while he ____13____ with the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. John Adams would frequently write to her and ask for her advice on both social and political issues. The letters of Abigail Adams to her husband, John Adams, are part of the Revolutionary War history ____14____ they serve as a first-hand eyewitness account of the political life during this time. Abigail Adams is ____15____ known as the first “First Lady” to live in the White House ____16____ became the official residence of the presidential family after the nation’s capital was relocated to Washington, D. C. in 1800. The “First Lady” enjoyed living at the newly built White House. When Thomas Jefferson defeated Adams in the presidential election, Abigail and her family moved back to Quincy, Massachusetts. After ____17____ the White House, Abigail Adams continued ____18____ letters to famous Americans like Thomas Jefferson. She followed John Quincy’s political career with great interest. Abigail Adams died ____19____ typhoid fever (伤寒) at the age of 73 on October 28, 1818. Both John and Abigail ____20____ in a family crypt in Quincy. 11. A. had B. have C. has D. is having 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. worked B. were working C. has worked D. was working 14. A. and B. because C. so D. or 15. A. either B. too C. also D. neither 16. A. which B. who C. what D. why 17. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves 18. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write 19. A. from B. for C. out D. in 20. A. were buried B. buried C. bury D. is buried 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even worse, while his family was stuck in the escape room (密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park! “The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin ___21___. His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how ___22___ your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden ____23____. “We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the ___24___,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only ___25___ the fun,” Mom read from the slogan (标语) above the exit. Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It seems to be part of a combination (组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another card to solve it.” The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned (倚靠) back, he ___26___ something under his hand—another card! Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue—a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE. “A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words. “Oh no!” Eric was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!” Colin ___27___ the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship? “It’s an acronym (缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He realized “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System.” ___28___, they still needed a password. “The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Eric pointed at the word “TRE”. “They didn’t even spell tree ___29___.” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the ____30____ went blank (空白的). “Time’s up,” Eric announced. Colin was sorry for not taking action earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?” 21. A. praised B. agreed C. complained D. suggested 22. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. afraid 23. A. snacks B. clues C. toys D. thoughts 24. A. discussion B. object C. vacation D. challenge 25. A. all B. part C. half D. whole 26. A. drew B. pushed C. felt D. dropped 27. A. reminded B. repeated C. remained D. recorded 28. A. Instead B. So C. Otherwise D. However 29. A. correctly B. gently C. rudely D. clearly 30. A. box B. screen C. mind D. paper 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: •Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration •Operate near-Earth space station Payload: For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface •Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 31. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A. Operate near-Earth space station. B. Support Earth exploration and activities. C. Transport between the ground and space station. D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 32. What can we learn from the exploration steps? A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 33. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B. To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. B Plastic pollution has silently spread to every corner of our planet. Scientists have found microplastic particles—tiny pieces smaller than 5mm—in Arctic snow, remote deserts, and even the air we breathe. These invisible particles mainly come from larger plastic items breaking down in nature, finally polluting oceans, soil, and even atmosphere. What makes microplastics dangerous is their ability to enter our bodies through many ways. We unknowingly breathe them from dusty air, while some kind of clothes release plastic fibers during washing—over 60% of clothing materials include plastics according to UN data. Our food chain is also polluted: fish eat microplastics from ocean waters where 24 trillion (万亿) particles float; tea bags made with plastic release billions of particles into hot drinks; even fruits like apples and vegetables like carrots have microplastics through their roots from polluted soil. Once inside the human body, these particles cause serious health risks. Studies show they can damage cells and our body systems. Worse still, microplastics act like sponges (海绵), carrying harmful things from the environment and bringing them into our blood, weakening our body. While completely avoiding microplastics seems impossible, we can take protective steps. Choosing fresh foods without plastic packaging, wearing natural clothing like cotton, and using reusable metal water bottles instead of plastic ones are effective methods. Governments and companies also need to improve plastic reduction policies. The microplastic crisis (危机) reminds us that protecting our health requires protecting our planet first. Through people’s daily choices and government’s efforts, we can build a safer future for both humans and nature. 34. What can we mainly learn from the first paragraph? A. The process of how microplastic forms. B. Scientists’ great interest in microplastic. C. The places we can find microplastic. D. The disadvantages of microplastic. 35. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a way for microplastics entering the human body? A. Breathing plastic particles from dusty air. B. Drinking hot tea with plastic-free paper bags. C. Eating fruits grown in some polluted soil. D. Wearing some clothes made form plastic. 36 What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph Three mean? A. Be good for. B. Do harm to. C. Stay away from. D. Make full use of. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Microplastics Enter the Food Chain. B. A Scientific Study on Arctic Plastic Pollution. C. Microplastics: A Health Crisis Demanding Action. D. The Hidden Dangers of Plastic Packaging. C Yangzhou Jade Carving, a shining gem among Chinese traditional handicrafts, has a history stretching back over 2,500 years. Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period, local craftsmen began to carve jade into simple decorations, marking the birth of this art form. Located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the city’s rich cultural heritage and access to high-quality jade materials contributed to the growth of this unique craft.​ The process begins with carefully selecting the right jade, considering its color, texture, and shape. After that, carvers spend days or even weeks planning the design, sketching patterns on the jade surface. Then comes the most challenging part — carving. They carve detailed patterns, such as blooming flowers, flying birds, scenes from classic Chinese novels, and ancient historical stories. Every line and curve is carved with great care to show the harmony between nature and people.​ Throughout history, Yangzhou Jade Carving has developed different styles in various periods. In the Tang Dynasty, influenced by foreign cultures, the carvings became more various in themes. During the Qing Dynasty, it reached its peak, with large-scale jade sculptures for the royal family. These artworks not only reflect the high-level carving skills but also record the social and cultural features of different times.​ Today, Yangzhou Jade Carving faces new challenges. The complex and time-consuming process discourages many young people from learning this traditional skill. __________ They offer jade-carving courses, invite master carvers to teach students, and even organize international exhibitions to promote this art. They believe that by combining traditional techniques with modern designs, they can attract more people’s attention and keep this amazing art alive for future generations.​ If you visit Yangzhou, don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful jade artworks at the local museums or workshops. Each piece tells a story, and they will surely give you a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and the beauty of traditional craftsmanship. 38. What is the second step in creating a Yangzhou jade artwork?​ A. Selecting the jade material​. B. Using special tools to carve​. C. Planning the design on the jade​. D. Polishing the finished work​. 39. In the Tang Dynasty, what made the themes of Jade Carving more various? A. The change of carving tools. B. The influence of foreign cultures. C. The demand from the royal family. D. The improvement of jade materials. 40. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4? A. However, modern technology has made jade carving much easier than before. B. Moreover few young people show interest in such an ancient craft nowadays. C. Moreover, master carvers often complain about the lack of government support. D. However, local schools and workshops are taking active steps now. 41. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Yangzhou Jade Carving will disappear soon due to the lack of young learners. B. The themes of Tang Dynasty jade carvings were limited to local folk stories. C. The combination of tradition and modernity is seen as a key to keeping the craft. D. Royal families in the Qing Dynasty stopped the public from viewing jade artworks. D Recently, a Chinese technology company called DeepSeek has caught global attention. It mainly focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) as well as big data and aims to solve problems in areas like education, healthcare, and finance (财政). The DeepSeek’s AI is designed to make life easier and more productive, but we still need to treat it in a reasonable way. What can DeepSeek’s AI bring to us? In education, DeepSeek’s AI can make learning more personalized for students by identifying strengths and weaknesses, providing study materials, and helping improve efficiency (效率). One major benefit is its ability to analyze (分析) large amounts of data quickly and accurately, which means students can receive timely feedback (反馈) and specially-designed learning plans. For example, when your teacher asks you to write a report about Wuhan, DeepSeek’s AI can help you find some useful information about this city in just a few seconds. DeepSeek’s AI can also help in healthcare by examining patients faster or in finance to help predict the market trends, thus enabling us to make the right decisions. All the things above show how this technology solves the real-world problems effectively. ▲ . First, over-reliance on this AI might reduce deep thinking ability, as students may depend on technology too much instead of solving problems independently. If the situation continues like this, our creativity and imagination will be greatly influenced. Besides, privacy (隐私) is another concern, because this AI system requires a lot of data and information, which could be misused if they are not properly protected. For example, in February 2025, DeepSeek was hit by a cyber-attack. The attackers stole a lot of users’ information. Additionally, this AI technology can be expensive, making it difficult for everyone to afford it, which may cause inequality. DeepSeek’s AI offers many benefits, such as improving education and solving complex problems. However, as we all know, “Every coin has double sides”, it also has its drawbacks, including potential (潜在的) over-reliance, privacy risks, and high costs. As students, it’s important to use such technology wisely and stay aware of its limitations. Balancing its advantages and disadvantages can help us make the most of AI in the future. 42. According to the passage, in which ways, does DeepSeek’s AI help solve the real-world problems effectively? ① in treating the patient faster ② in predicting the market trends ③ in giving students quick feedback ④ in offering study materials ⑤ in doing homework for students A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 43. Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A. DeepSeek’s AI can also influence our thinking ability B. The efficiency of DeepSeek’s AI really helps us a lot C. With DeepSeek’s AI, our life will be in a mess D. However, there are still downsides of DeepSeek’s AI 44. Why is “cyber-attack” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show that DeepSeek’s AI is popular among people. B. To show that DeepSeek’s AI can always bring us troubles. C. To show that DeepSeek’s AI can’t be protected properly. D. To show that DeepSeek’s AI might put our privacy at risk. 45. According to the passage, which of the following about DeepSeek’s AI is true? A. It can help identify students’ strong and weak points. B. It can offer us useful information in a few hours. C. It is affordable for everyone of us. D. Relying on it will reduce deep thinking ability. E Cook was making little “tuk-tuk-tuk” sounds. Sadio had her hand over her mouth. Hans was trying so hard to understand. Only Godber’s man was enjoying himself. It was his story. “What’s wrong? What’s happened?” “There’s been an awful accident,” cook said. “A man’s been killed.” “A man killed! Where? How? When?” But Godber’s man wanted to tell the story. “You know those little cottages (小屋) just down the road from here, miss?” Of course she knew them. “Well, there’s a young man called Scott living there. He has a horse and cart. Something frightened the horse in town this morning, the cart (马车) turned over, and Scott fell in the road on the back of his head. Killed.” “Dead!” Laura stared at Godber’s man. “Dead when they picked him up,” Godber’s man said. “They were taking the body home as I was coming here.” Then he said, “He’s left a wife and five little ones.” “Jose, come here!” Laura took her sister’s hand and pulled her across the kitchen and through the door. “Jose,” she said, “how can we stop everything?” “Stop everything, Laura!” cried Jose. “What do you mean?” “Stop the garden party, of course.” “Stop the garden party? My dear Laura, don’t be unreasonable. Of course we can’t stop the party. Nobody expects us to. Don’t be so silly.” “But we can’t possibly have a garden party with a man dead just outside the front gate.” That really was silly because the Sheridans’ house was on a hill, and the cottages were right down at the bottom of the hill. There was a wide road between them. True, they were still much too near. They were not suitable neighbours for people like the Sheridans. The cottages were ugly little low brown things. Nothing but rubbish grew in their gardens. Even the smoke coming from their chimneys (烟囱) looked poor. The people who lived in them lived by washing other people’s clothes, or mending shoes or cleaning chimneys. And they all had far too many children. When the Sheridan children were little, they were not allowed to go near the cottages, for fear that they heard bad language or caught some awful disease. But now that they were grown up, Laura and Laurie sometimes walked past. It was dirty and unpleasant, but Laura and Laurie believed that they should experience all sides of life. They must go everywhere; the must see everything. “Think how that poor woman will feel if she hears a band playing,” said Laura. “Oh, Laura!” Jose began to be seriously angry. “If you want to stop a band every time someone has an accident, you’re going to have a very difficult life. I’m just as sorry about it as you are.” 46. What were Scott’s living conditions like? A. Poor. B. Safe. C. Modern. D. Comfortable. 47. What can we learn about the Sheridan family? A. The Sheridan children knew Scott well. B. The Sheridan family lived a challenging life. C. The Sheridan family planned to have a party. D. The Sheridan children liked going near the cottages. 48. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Godber’s man told the story. b. Scott died in a cart accident. c. Laura and Laurie sometimes walked past. d. Laura suggested cancelling the garden party. A. c-d-b-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-a-d D. d-c-b-a 49. What does the underlined sentence “There was a wide road between them” symbolize (象征)? A It symbolizes Scott lived far from Laura. B. It symbolizes the poor lived near the rich. C. It symbolizes the poor received care from the rich. D. It symbolizes the poor was separated from the rich. 50. What might the next paragraph of the passage be about? A. How Jose had fun in the garden party. B. How Laura succeeded in stopping the party. C. How Laura invited Scott’s children to the party. D. How Laurie stopped his two sisters from fighting. 第II卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） （A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 51. We should avoid making ________ (语法) mistakes in our exercises. 52. The chief designer planned to have the bridge ________ (连接) Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. 53. His idea is now ________ (普遍) accepted by most of the people. 54. Don’t worry. This doctor has ________ (从事) medicine for 10 years. He will cure your baby. 55. Michael, tell me about the special project you ________ (提及) on the phone last night. （B） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres ___56___ bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they ___57___ (become) ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, ___58___ those from southern China, sang and danced ___59___ (excitement) with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made ___60___ (appear) on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. ___61___ cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a ___62___ (deep) interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some ___63___ (solve) are coming up: cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect ___64___ more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers ____65____ (value) lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. （C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸上的相应位置上。 lose heart discover came up with going over in all A top student tells us to learn from mistakes for future success. When I began to learn English, I found that my grammar was a big weak point. My writing was often full of mistakes. To fix this, I made a study plan to improve my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. I spent a month just ____66____ the basics. Though it was a little bit boring at first, it made a great difference. I also kept a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake or ____67____ a better understanding of the mistake, I would write it down with the correct usage. Till now, I have 4 books of grammar diaries ____68____. I read them from time to time. In fact, to get better at any subject, you need to ____69____ what you are not good at and deal with it head-on. Remember, never ____70____ for making too many mistakes. This is because every mistake is simply a way to learn something new. Zhang Ruoshui, admitted to Beijing Foreign Studies University （D）从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. ____71____. According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. ____72____. Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “____73____.” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as developed ones. ____74____. And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “____75____. It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.” A. They can offer more real and natural experiences B. It means that vacationers now have more chances C. Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much D. Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences E. “Reverse tourism” becomes a new fashion among vacationers in China F. So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists G. Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：第76—82小题每个空格只填一个单词；第83—85小题词数不限。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。 注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience ____76____ life when traveling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper ____77____ of a place. Improving their ____78____ about how local people live. Making it ____79____ for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting ____80____ between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they ____81____ a global community. How Do it ____82____ Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: ____83____ is a good place for experiential Activity 1:___________________84___________________ Activity 2:____________________85____________________ （B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In a city during a difficult war, there was a small photo studio (照相馆). A group of ordinary (普通的) people found shelter (避难所) there. They were not soldiers or famous l____86____; they were just people like you and me. Every day, their main g___87___ was to be safe and find enough food. Their biggest wish was to s___88___ the war and see their families again. Life was hard, and they felt fright (害怕) most of the time. Their job in the studio was to d___89___ film for soldiers. It was a way to survive. Usually, the photos were simple pictures. But one day, they received a special roll (卷) of film. When they developed the pictures from it, they could not believe their eyes. They were s___90___ and sad. The photos showed terrible crimes (罪行) happening in their city. The pictures were a dark secret, and they were proof (证据) of awful crimes. At first, the workers were very frightened. They knew this s___91___ was extremely (非常) dangerous. If the soldiers discovered they had these photos, their lives would be in great d___92___. Their first thought was to destroy (摧毁) the pictures, burn them, and forget what they saw. But they looked at the photos again and understood. They were the o___93___ ones who held the truth in their hands. They had to make a decision (决定): their own safety, or the truth for the world. They talked quietly t___94___ and made a brave decision. They decided to risk everything. With great care, they hid the photos, protecting them like a treasure. They knew they had to save this important evidence (证据) to one day show it to everyone. In that moment, they stopped being just ordinary people worried about survival. They became brave messengers (信使), ready to carry a heavy but important m____95____. They were true, unsung heroes. 十、书面表达（满分15分） 96. You see this announcement in an international teenage magazine. Write your article (60 words) Articles Wanted! School camping Where can we go camping? What should we take with us, and why? The best article will be published in next month’s magazine. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于60字（已给出文章开头，不计入总字数） 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Camping is a good way to relax. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $