精品解析：天津市第一百中学2025-2026学年第二学期过程性诊断(2)英语试题

天津市第一百中学2025—2026学年第二学期过程性诊断(2) 高二英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一卷客观题，满分115分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the headmaster’s office is? W: Very sorry, I am just visiting a friend here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the pair of large gray trousers? A. $12. B. $15. C. $24. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The blue trousers are fifteen dollars and the brown ones are twelve dollars. What color do you want? M: Oh, I want that pair of large gray ones. How much is it? W: It’s twice as much as the brown ones. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He couldn’t afford the watch. B. He didn’t like the watch. C. He got the watch for $10. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you buy the watch you liked so much? M: Regrettably, I only had ten dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a club. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Evening. Welcome to our hotel. I’m Alice. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to check in. W: OK. Please give me your ID card. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. It is snowy today. B. Cold days will come. C. The woman wants to go skating. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather forecast for today? I wondered whether there would be enough snow for skiing. W: Don’t worry. The weatherman says we’ll have a cold spell before the end of this week. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was the man last night? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. At a friend’s. 7. What did Alice do last night? A. She had a drink with the man. B. She saw a film with the woman. C. She left her cellphone at home. 8. What does the woman think of the film? A. Terrifying. B. Boring. C. Touching. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing last night? I couldn’t find you anywhere. M: Sorry, I was drinking with some of my friends at Sunlight Restaurant and I left my cellphone at home. What was the matter? W: I had two tickets for the film and I wanted you to see it with me. M: What a pity! What happened later? W: I asked Alice to go with me instead. M: What was on in the cinema? W: Gone with the Wind. M: Wow, it is a famous American film. What do you think of it? W: Really wonderful. The audience were moved even to cry. M: Then I’m going to see it tomorrow evening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on vacation. B. The woman doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 10. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 11. Why does the woman dislike the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. It provides the same food every day. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you thinking about our vacation already? M: Yes, it’s not so far away. I’ve been looking at these advertisements. W: Why don’t we go to the same place we went last year? M: I won’t stay at that hotel again. I have a better idea for this year. Look at this advertisement. This looks like a wonderful vacation to me. W: Three weeks, ten exciting ports, use the ship as a hotel. How much does it cost? M: The price isn’t given. W: It must be expensive if they don’t give the price in the paper and besides, I’d rather stay in one place. M: I don’t want to sit on the same beach and eat the same food and look at the same walls every day for three or four weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the news mainly about? A. A city in the USA. B. The origin of the no-smoking law. C. Smoking and heart attacks. 13. What do the researchers say about the no-smoking law? A. It is impractical. B. It is quite effective. C. It needs to be improved. 14. What does “passive smoking” mean in the news? A. Second-hand smoking. B. No smoking. C. Heavy smoking. 15. How many patients for heart attacks were there in the 18 months before the law? A. Nearly 200. B. Nearly 300. C. Nearly 500. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Here is the news from VOA. Researchers studying a no-smoking law in the western US state of Colorado say that the law in one city led to a 40% decrease in the number of people suffering from heart attacks. Doctor Terry, who is in charge of the project, says the study shows that secondhand smoke may be an under-recognized cause of heart attack deaths. For too long, we have considered passive smoking which is secondhand smoking in restaurants bars and other public places as common and usual. However, these numbers tell us that even in a short time secondhand smoke can produce rapid changes in the working of the heart and cause heart attacks. We found there were 499 patients for heart attacks in the city, in the eighteen months before the law took effect. After the no-smoking law was passed, only 205 were sent to the hospital for heart attacks in the same time period. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 16. The government has taken strict measures to reduce the ________ of harmful gases into the atmosphere. A. release B. relief C. reveal D. rejection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已采取严格措施来减少有害气体向大气中的排放。A. release释放，排放；B. relief缓解，宽慰；C. reveal揭示；D. rejection拒绝。根据空前的“reduce the”和空后的“of harmful gases into the atmosphere”可知，此处表示有害气体的“排放”，用release。 17. The artist’s new work, which is ________ of traditional Chinese painting, has drawn wide attention from art lovers. A. representative B. alternative C. optimistic D. skeptical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的新作品具有中国传统绘画的代表性，引起了艺术爱好者的广泛关注。A. representative有代表性的；B. alternative替代的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. skeptical怀疑的。结合“traditional Chinese painting”可知，此处表示新作品是中国传统绘画的代表，用representative。 18. It was after his passing away that his works received widespread _______ and immense popularity. A. participation B. complexity C. despair D. recognition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是在他去世后，他的作品才得到了广泛的认可和极大的欢迎。A. participation参与；B. complexity复杂性；C. despair绝望；D. recognition认可。根据句中的“immense popularity(极受欢迎)”可知，此处表达他的作品得到了广泛的“认可”。 19. In March 2026, the news ________ Zhang Xuefeng died of a sudden heart attack shocked all the people ________ cared about him. A. who; who B. that ; that C. which; who D. which; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年3月，张雪峰突发心脏病去世的消息震惊了所有关心他的人。第一空为连接词引导同位语从句，解释说明名词news的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，用连接词that引导；第二空引导定语从句，先行词指人，可用that引导。 20. Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct. A. evaluate B. analyse C. enhance D. preserve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：应采取有效措施保护濒危动物，避免更多物种灭绝。A. evaluate评估；B. analyse分析；C. enhance加强；D. preserve保护。根据后文“endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct”可知，此处表示保护濒危动物，避免更多物种灭绝。 21. — I’m going to be a doctor. —________. I remember you hate blood. A. I can’t agree more B. You must be joking C. It’s up to you D. That’s not the point 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要成为一名医生。——你一定是在开玩笑吧。我记得你讨厌血。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑吧；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. That’s not the point那不是重点。对方说自己要成为一名医生，而说话者记得对方讨厌血，因此认为对方是在开玩笑，用You must be joking。 22. She answered the challenging questions________ and with a smile, demonstrating her knowledge and calmness. A. nervously B. frankly C. fluently D. knowingly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她流利地、面带微笑地回答了这些有挑战性的问题，展示了她的知识和冷静。A. nervously紧张地；B. frankly坦率地；C. fluently流利地；D. knowingly故意地。根据后文“demonstrating her knowledge and calmness”可知，她回答得既熟练又从容，fluently最能体现她知识丰富且镇定的状态，与calmness相呼应。 23. Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。 24. I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, because these are the means ______ men achieve great ends. A. by which B. for which C. in which D. to which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我崇尚坚韧、毅力、勤奋，因为正是凭借这些品质，人们才能达成伟大的目标。by通过……（方式/手段），句中先行词为means，在定语从句中作介词by的宾语，构成介词by+which引导的定语从句，by the means表示“通过这些方式”。故选A。 25. — I have got a headache. — No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long. A. have been working B. are working C. work D. had worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我头疼。——不奇怪。你在这台电脑前工作的时间太长了。根据所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判断出由于在电脑前连续工作而造成了头痛，即动作从过去开始持续到现在，还有可能会持续下去，强调动作的延续性，应用现在完成进行时。故选A。 26. Deepseek ________ the scene with its initial release in the spring of 2025. A. took up B. burst into C. burst onto D. took off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Deepseek于2025年春季首次发布，迅速在相关场景中崭露头角。A. took up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）；B. burst into突然闯入；突然……起来（后常接名词）；C. burst onto突然进入（某个领域、场景等），突然出现并引起关注；D. took off起飞；脱下；突然成功。根据“ with its initial release in the spring of 2025(于2025年春季首次发布)”可知，此处指Deepseek首次发布后迅速在相关场景中崭露头角，引起关注。burst onto符合句意。故选C项。 27. Since ancient times, storytelling has been a way to share and ______ wisdom. A. pass on B. pass up C. pass by D. pass away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自古以来，讲故事一直是分享和传承智慧的一种方式。A. pass on传递；B. pass up放弃；C. pass by经过；D. pass away去世。根据“storytelling has been a way to share”可知，此处指“分享和传承智慧”，故用pass on符合语境。 故答案为A。 28. There’s a public sign in the library, saying no person ________ bring food and drinks into the reading room. A. shall B. will C. need D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：图书馆里有一块公共标志，上面写着任何人不得携带食物和饮料进入阅览室。A. shall 可以，能够；B. will 将，会；C. need 需要；D. must 必须。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查情态动词shall，用于第三人称陈述句，表示规定。故选A。 29. In the era of AI, the capabilities of modern robots are far more advanced than ________ of the first-generation industrial machines. A. that B. ones C. one D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在人工智能时代，现代机器人的能力远比第一代工业机器的能力先进。句子结构是比较级：The capabilities of modern robots (现代机器人的能力) 与 ________ of the first-generation industrial machines (第一代工业机器的能力) 进行比较。为了避免重复，英语中常用代词指代前面提到的名词。that：指代单数可数名词或不可数名词。those：指代复数可数名词。one/ones：通常指代泛指的人或物，且前面通常有修饰语（如 the ones），但在比较级中，指代前面提到的特定名词复数时，those是最标准的用法。这里指代的是前面的复数名词 capabilities（能力），因此必须用 those。故选D项。 30. According to the report, ________ algae-powered buildings enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. A. creating B. created C. being created D. to be created 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据报告，建造以藻类为动力的建筑能让我们与环境更加和谐地共处。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义，所以此处使用creating。故选A项。 三、完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分) All my life I’ve been bad at sports. At school I was always successfully “sick” on the annual sports day and had a standing note from my equally ____31____ mother to excuse me from physical education classes due to my “bad foot”. Even after I started exercising regularly in my mid-20s, I never ____32____ my friends’ social netball or football teams. “Hating sports” was ____33____ of my identity. Then, last year, a friend invited me to her birthday “kickabout” — a casual game of football, I guessed. Had we been less close, I might have made my ____34____. Instead, I turned up to the park, ____35____ to keep as far away from the ball as possible. ____36____, to my great surprise, I enjoyed myself. Instead of running down the clock on the sidelines, I got ____37____ in the game, cheering for my team to score. A year later, the kickabout is not only still going, but it’s ____38____ from five or six friends to a changing group of about 40. Every other Sunday, we play on a proper ____39____ at our local sports complex. What ____40____ me turning up every Sunday? Unexpectedly, it is not the socializing or the exercise. I love the slightly intoxicating sense of ____41____ myself, with zero expectation — or even hope — of ever being actually ____42____. Why does it feel so good to be bad at something? “Amateurish” (业余的) hasn’t always been a ____43____ term, explains the author and activist Karen Walrond. “It comes from the Latin, meaning ‘one who loves’.” Her new book In Defense of Dabbling explains “intentional amateurism”: finding an activity we’re ____44____ to but not necessarily naturally good at, and sticking with it anyway. There are two reasons to ____45____ intentional amateurism. First, it goes against “hustle culture” and the expectation that we should always be ____46____ or focus on self-improvement. Teaching yourself to arrange flowers, for instance, is something you might do simply for ____47____. Second, even though you might never improve, you’ll inevitably experience benefits, which can flow into your daily life. As Walrond says, she has always thought meditation difficult, but finds mindfulness when ____48____ fully in activities she enjoys. Mindfulness is among seven ____49____ by which Walrond defines intentional amateurism, along with curiosity, self-compassion, patience, kindness, honesty, and creativity. Focusing on these helped her “let go of perfectionism” and ____50____ the experience. 31. A. energetic B. curious C. unwilling D. patient 32. A. joined B. left C. visited D. found 33. A. opposite B. useful C. simple D. typical 34. A. decisions B. excuses C. plans D. notes 35. A. forced B. determined C. advised D. warned 36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Additionally 37. A. put up B. caught up C. held up D. brought up 38. A. grown B. moved C. run D. separated 39. A. pool B. field C. street D. hall 40. A. prevents B. stops C. keeps D. avoids 41. A. challenging B. controlling C. blaming D. reflecting 42. A. elegant B. skillful C. polite D. popular 43. A. positive B. traditional C. reasonable D. negative 44. A. forced B. drawn C. adapted D. opposed 45. A. abandon B. pursue C. consider D. refuse 46. A. calm B. adventurous C. productive D. cautious 47. A. success B. future C. enjoyment D. health 48. A. trapped B. engaged C. restricted D. exposed 49. A. problems B. attitudes C. qualities D. steps 50. A. appreciate B. tolerate C. admire D. compare 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述自己从讨厌运动到参与业余足球活动的经历，介绍了“刻意业余主义”的内涵、意义及其带来的益处。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上学时，每年运动会我总能成功“生病”，还拿着和我一样不愿让我运动的母亲开的假条，以“脚不好”为由免上体育课。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. curious好奇的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. patient耐心的。由上文“All my life I’ve been bad at sports”和“equally”可知，母亲和作者一样不想运动。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便 25 岁后开始规律锻炼，我也从未加入朋友们的社交式无挡板篮球或足球队。A. joined加入；B. left离开；C. visited拜访；D. found发现。由前文“Even after I started exercising regularly in my mid-20s”可知，即便后来作者开始锻炼后也从未和朋友们一起打篮球或足球。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“讨厌运动”是我身份里典型的一部分。A. opposite相反的；B. useful有用的；C. simple简单的；D. typical典型的。由前文“All my life I’ve been bad at sports”可知，讨厌运动是作者的典型特点。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果我们关系没那么近，我可能会找借口推脱。A. decisions决定；B. excuses借口；C. plans计划；D. notes笔记。由后文“Instead, I turned up to the park”可知，原本想找借口拒绝。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：相反，我去了公园，决心尽量离球远一点。A. forced被迫的；B. determined坚定的；C. advised被建议的；D. warned被警告的。由前文“Hating sports”可知，作者不是很喜欢运动，所以即便作者和朋友一起打球，但是还是决心远离球。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，令我非常意外的是，我玩得很开心。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Additionally另外。前文“keep as far away from the ball as possible”和后文“I enjoyed myself”为转折关系。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我没有在场边消磨时间，而是投入到比赛中，为球队进球欢呼。A. put up张贴；B. caught up投入；C. held up举起；D. brought up提出。由后文“cheering for my team to score”可知，作者投入比赛。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：一年后，这场随意球赛不仅仍在举办，还从五六位朋友发展成约 40 人的流动群体。A. grown发展；B. moved移动；C. run运行；D. separated分离。由后文“from five or six friends to a changing group of about 40”可知，群体规模扩大。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：每隔一个周日，我们在当地体育中心的正规球场上踢球。A. pool泳池；B. field场地；C. street街道；D. hall大厅。由前文“a casual game of football”可知，此处是指在球场踢球。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：是什么让我每个周日都坚持参加？A. prevents阻止；B. stops停止；C. keeps保持；D. avoids避免。由后文“I love the slightly intoxicating sense”可知，这种感觉让作者一直参与。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我喜欢那种挑战自我、完全不期待甚至不指望自己能真正熟练的微醺般的感觉。A. challenging挑战；B. controlling控制；C. blaming责备；D. reflecting反思。由后文“not necessarily naturally good at”可知，作者做了自己不擅长的事，因此是挑战自我。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我喜欢那种挑战自我、完全不期待甚至不指望自己能真正熟练的微醺般的感觉。A. elegant优雅的；B. skillful熟练的；C. polite礼貌的；D. popular受欢迎的。由前文“I’ve been bad at sports”可知，作者开始是讨厌运动的，所以不指望自己变熟练。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作家兼活动家卡伦・沃尔龙德解释说，“业余的”并非一直是贬义词。A. positive积极的；B. traditional传统的；C. reasonable合理的；D. negative消极的。由后文“It comes from the Latin, meaning ‘one who loves’”可知，业余本非贬义。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的新书阐释了“刻意业余主义”：找到自己感兴趣但并非天生擅长的活动并坚持下去。A. forced强迫；B. drawn吸引；C. adapted适应；D. opposed反对。由后文“sticking with it anyway”可知，是被活动吸引。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：践行刻意业余主义有两个理由。A. abandon放弃；B. pursue追求；C. consider 考虑；D. refuse 拒绝。由后文“First, it goes against ‘hustle culture’”可知，此处指践行该理念。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，它与“内卷文化”以及我们应始终高效产出或专注自我提升的期望相悖。A. calm冷静的；B. adventurous爱冒险的；C. productive高效的；D. cautious谨慎的。由后文“focus on self-improvement”可知，此处指高效产出。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，自学插花可能只是为了乐趣。A. success成功；B. future未来；C. enjoyment乐趣；D. health健康。由前文“not necessarily naturally good at, and sticking with it anyway”可知，是为了乐趣。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：她一直觉得冥想很难，但在完全投入自己喜欢的活动时能获得正念。A. trapped困住；B. engaged投入；C. restricted限制；D. exposed暴露。由后文“mindfulness when fully in activities she enjoys”可知，是投入喜欢的活动。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：正念是沃尔龙德定义刻意业余主义的七大品质之一。A. problems问题；B. attitudes态度；C. qualities品质；D. steps步骤。由后文“along with curiosity, self-compassion, patience, kindness, honesty, and creativity”可知，是七种品质。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：专注于这些品质帮助她放下完美主义，享受体验。A. appreciate享受；B. tolerate容忍；C. admire钦佩；D. compare比较。由前文“let go of perfectionism”可知，是享受体验。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分) A Across the vast expanse of the United States, an array of captivating weekend road trips awaits discovery, each offering a distinct escape from your daily routines. If you are seeking to maximize your limited leisure time without sacrificing memorable experiences, here is a well-planned weekend excursion along America’s diverse highways and byways. Weekend in Big Sur, California Just 90 miles it has plenty to explore for just a few days. The Los Padres National Forest is an excellent destination for hiking, where there are many trails allowing visitors to walk the coastline. Visitors may catch sight of migrating grey whales in February, during that time of year the grey whales are migrating from Mexico to Alaska. Overseas Highway, Florida Just a little over 100 miles, this amazing road offers an attractive weekend road trip through Florida’s tropical Keys. One well-known destination in Key Largo, the longest island in the Keys, is the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, which was the first underwater preserve in the US. Visitors can take glass-bottomed boat tours, or go diving and more to enjoy the various sea life. If you’re looking for something exciting, a yacht(游艇) trip to feel the sea breeze is a brilliant choice. Alternatively, you can get a family ticket for a luxurious bay cruise experience. Lakes to Locks Passage, New York As a New York State Byway, Lakes to Locks Passage connects Lake Champlain, Lake George, Champlain Canal and the Upper Hudson River. Visitors can explore 225 miles of historic and recreational sites, including 32 “Waypoint Communities” offering walking, biking, and driving tours. Each town offers unique historical and regional activities, including sunken ships, ancient lock systems, battlefields, and 1800s daily life examples. Golfing and boating are also popular along the route. Amish Country Byway, Ohio This Ohio byway is a wonderful way to learn about the Amish culture in Ohio. The 70 plus miles of this roadway cross some of Ohio’s beautiful hills and pasture. For a two-day trip, focus on the Western region, exploring marshes, rivers, and historic sites like Croco House, an Underground Railroad site. The Eastern section includes the Victorian House Museum, with more Amish heritage at Heini’s Cheese House, Country Mall, and Schrock’s Amish Farm and Home. 51. Which of the four weekend road trips is the shortest? A. Weekend in Big Sur, California. B. Overseas Highway, Florida. C. Lakes to Locks Passage, New York. D. Amish Country Byway, Ohio. 52. What can visitors do on the Weekend in Big Sur? A. Enjoy grey whales’ migration. B. Visit sunken ships. C. Take glass-bottomed boat tours. D. Explore historic sites. 53. What can we learn about the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park? A. It was established to protect the coral reefs in Key Largo. B. It is the most visited attraction in the Florida Keys. C. It allows visitors to observe sea life without getting wet. D. It was established earlier than any other state park in Florida. 54. What special activity can visitors enjoy in Ohio? A. Experiencing hands-on activities like cheese-making for relaxation. B. Joining in local events to experience the life of nearby villagers. C. Walking along the trails to explore the marshes and canals. D. Traveling across the hills to visit the ancient historical sites. 55. Which column of a website is this passage most likely taken from? A. Budget Travel B. Family Plan C. Scenic Drive D. Heritage Exploration 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了美国四条特色周末公路自驾路线，分别介绍各地里程、自然风光、游玩项目与人文古迹，为人们周末短途出游提供出行参考。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weekend in Big Sur, California中“Just 90 miles it has plenty to explore for just a few days.( 仅 90 英里，这里就有足够多的景点可供几天游玩。)”、Overseas Highway, Florida中“Just a little over 100 miles, this amazing road offers an attractive weekend road trip through Florida’s tropical Keys.( 仅 100 多英里，这条神奇的公路能带你穿越佛罗里达州的热带群岛，开启一段迷人的周末自驾游。)”、Lakes to Locks Passage, New York中“Visitors can explore 225 miles of historic and recreational sites, including 32 “Waypoint Communities” offering walking, biking, and driving tours.( 游客可以探索长达225英里的历史遗迹和休闲场所，其中包括32个“节点社区”，提供步行、骑行和驾车游览服务。)”以及Amish Country Byway, Ohio中“The 70 plus miles of this roadway cross some of Ohio’s beautiful hills and pasture.( 这条 70 多英里的道路穿过俄亥俄州一些美丽的山丘和牧场。)”可知，对比四条路线里程，俄亥俄州的阿米什乡村小道路程最短。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weekend in Big Sur, California中“Visitors may catch sight of migrating grey whales in February, during that time of year the grey whales are migrating from Mexico to Alaska.( 在每年的二月，游客们可以看到迁徙的灰鲸，那时它们正从墨西哥前往阿拉斯加。)”可知，在大瑟尔，游客可在二月观赏灰鲸迁徙。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Overseas Highway, Florida中“One well-known destination in Key Largo, the longest island in the Keys, is the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, which was the first underwater preserve in the US. Visitors can take glass-bottomed boat tours, or go diving and more to enjoy the various sea life.( 在群岛中最长的岛屿基拉洛加，有一个著名的景点——约翰·佩内坎普珊瑚礁州立公园，它是美国第一个海底保护区。游客可以乘坐玻璃底船游览，或者潜水，以欣赏各种海洋生物。)”可知，在约翰·佩内坎普珊瑚礁州立公园，玻璃底船游览让游客无需下水即可观察海洋生物。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amish Country Byway, Ohio中“The 70 plus miles of this roadway cross some of Ohio’s beautiful hills and pasture. For a two-day trip, focus on the Western region, exploring marshes, rivers, and historic sites like Croco House, an Underground Railroad site.( 这条 70 多英里的道路穿过俄亥俄州一些美丽的山丘和牧场。对于两天的行程，可以重点游览西部地区，探索沼泽、河流和像克罗科之家这样的历史遗迹，那里是地下铁路遗址。)”可知，在俄亥俄州，游客可以跨越山丘去参观古老的历史遗迹。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Across the vast expanse of the United States, an array of captivating weekend road trips awaits discovery, each offering a distinct escape from your daily routines.( 在美国广袤的土地上，一系列令人惊叹的周末自驾游等待着人们去探索，每一场旅行都能让人暂时摆脱日常生活的束缚，获得别样的放松体验。)”可知，全文围绕美国四条周末公路自驾观景路线展开，介绍了各路线的里程、特色景点和活动，最符合 “Scenic Drive（风景自驾）”栏目定位。 B The Ride of a Lifetime — ZXMoto (张雪机车) In March 2026, the-World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão, Portugal, witnessed a historic moment. A relatively new Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycles, won the championship — the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer had claimed victory in this top-tier international racing event. The winning margin was nearly four seconds, a remarkable lead in a sport where races are often decided by milliseconds. Behind this victory stands Zhang Xue, the brand’s founder. Born in 1987 into a poor family in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang grew up in a leaky mud-brick house. At 14, he rode a motorcycle for the first time and immediately knew he would never leave it. Soon after, he dropped out of school and became an apprentice at a repair shop. There, he started with the most basic tasks — cleaning parts, then disassembling and rebuilding engines. By age 20, he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded. However, Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal. Injuries, lack of funds, and fierce competition blocked his path. So he made a decisive shift: “If I can’t ride the fastest bike, then I’ll build the fastest.” In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”, with only 20,000 yuan. The city’s highly integrated industrial chain — where all necessary parts can be sourced within 40 kilometers — allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision into reality. Today, Chongqing is home to 51 motorcycle manufacturers and over 410 parts suppliers. Zhang founded Zhangxue Motorcycles in April 2024, focusing on high-performance products and self-developed engines. The winning bike, the 820RR-RS, features a self-developed 819cc engine. Crucially, more than 90% of its parts are produced domestically, with the engine, electronic controls, and frame achieving 100% Chinese autonomy. “This victory means more than a win for one company,” Zhang said. “It will make our entire industry more confident in what we’ve been pursuing. And perhaps more importantly, people abroad may have to look at us with a new perspective.” 56. What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early life? A. He received formal education in mechanical engineering. B. He developed mechanical skills through hands-on experience. C. His parents financially supported his racing dreams. D. He started riding motorcycles at a very young age. 57. Why did Zhang Xue move to Chongqing in 2013? A. To receive better medical treatment for his injuries. B. To benefit from the city’s well-developed industrial chain. C. To compete in a major motorcycle racing event. D. To find investment for his own motorcycle company. 58. What does the underlined word “integrated” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Complicated. B. Separated. C. Combined. D. Expensive. 59. According to Zhang Xue, what is the broader significance of his victory? A. It proves that Chinese products are cheaper than foreign ones. B. It may change international perceptions of Chinese manufacturing. C. It will encourage more young people to drop out of school. D. It shows that European brands are no longer competitive. 60. Which of the following best describes Zhang Xue according to the passage? A. A talented racer who succeeded through natural ability. B. A determined person who overcame difficulties to chase his dream. C. A wealthy businessman who achieved success through investment. D. A well-educated engineer who designed motorcycles in college. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了张雪机车创始人张雪的成长经历、创业历程，以及其品牌ZXMoto在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠的故事，展现了中国摩托车制造业的突破与发展。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 14, he rode a motorcycle for the first time and immediately knew he would never leave it. Soon after, he dropped out of school and became an apprentice at a repair shop. There, he started with the most basic tasks — cleaning parts, then disassembling and rebuilding engines. By age 20, he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded.(14岁时，他第一次骑上摩托车，立刻就知道自己永远不会离开它。不久之后，他辍学，成了一家修理店的学徒。在那里，他从最基础的工作做起——清洗零件，然后拆解和重新组装发动机。到20岁时，他甚至能蒙着眼从一堆零件中组装出一台完整的发动机。)”可知，张雪通过在修理店的实操经验培养了机械技能。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s ‘Motorcycle Capital’, with only 20,000 yuan. The city’s highly integrated industrial chain — where all necessary parts can be sourced within 40 kilometers — allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision into reality.(2013年，他带着仅有的2万元搬到了中国的‘摩托车之都’重庆。这座城市高度整合的产业链——所有必要的零件都能在40公里内找到——让张雪能够高效地将自己的想法变为现实。)”可知，张雪搬到重庆是为了利用当地完善的产业链。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The city’s highly integrated industrial chain — where all necessary parts can be sourced within 40 kilometers — allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision into reality.(这座城市高度integrated产业链——所有必要的零件都能在40公里内找到——让张雪能够高效地将自己的想法变为现实。)”可知，重庆的摩托车产业链是各环节集中、相互配合的，因此“integrated”意为“整合的，综合的”，与“combined(结合的，组合的)”意思最接近。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘This victory means more than a win for one company,’ Zhang said. ‘It will make our entire industry more confident in what we’ve been pursuing. And perhaps more importantly, people abroad may have to look at us with a new perspective.’(张雪说：‘这场胜利不仅仅是一家公司的胜利。它会让我们整个行业对自己所追求的目标更有信心。也许更重要的是，国外的人们可能不得不以新的视角看待我们。’)”可知，张雪认为这场胜利的更广泛意义在于它可能改变国际社会对中国制造业的看法。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A relatively new Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycles, won the championship — the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer had claimed victory in this top-tier international racing event.(一个相对较新的中国品牌张雪机车赢得了冠军——这是中国摩托车制造商首次在这项顶级国际赛事中夺冠。)”、第二段“Born in 1987 into a poor family in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang grew up in a leaky mud-brick house. At 14, he rode a motorcycle for the first time and immediately knew he would never leave it. Soon after, he dropped out of school and became an apprentice at a repair shop.(1987年，张雪出生于湖南省一个偏远山村的贫困家庭，在一间漏雨的土坯房里长大。14岁时，他第一次骑上摩托车，立刻就知道自己永远不会离开它。不久之后，他辍学，成了一家修理店的学徒。)”以及第三段“However, Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal. Injuries, lack of funds, and fierce competition blocked his path. So he made a decisive shift: ‘If I can’t ride the fastest bike, then I’ll build the fastest.’(然而，张雪很快意识到，成为顶尖赛车手并不是一个现实的目标。伤病、资金短缺和激烈的竞争阻碍了他的道路。于是他做出了决定性的转变：‘如果我不能骑上最快的摩托车，那我就造最快的摩托车。’)”可知，张雪出身贫寒，早年辍学做学徒，在成为赛车手的道路上遭遇挫折后，转而决定自己造摩托车，克服重重困难，最终带领品牌夺冠，体现了他意志坚定、不畏困难、追逐梦想的品质。 C At any bus stop or while waiting in line, most people will have their heads down scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits. We actually spend nearly half our waking time daydreaming, but it isn’t always pleasant. In one study, people even preferred mild electric shocks to being alone with their thoughts. This explains why we automatically reach for phones during downtime. Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning. She adds many human achievements depend largely on higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overblown. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find better solutions after unfocused thinking than through intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Beyond cognitive (认知的) benefits, daydreaming also boosts social and emotional connections. A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us better handle the social world. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander. He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 61. Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to people’s health. B. It helps people to avoid boredom. C. It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D. It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 62. What does the 2022 study suggest? A. People easily get used to phone-free life. B. Daydreaming is often underestimated. C. Being alone naturally promotes learning. D. Self-reflection is the cure for boredom. 63. What does the default mode suggest? A. Unfocused thinking fuels creativity. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 64. What does Poerio mean by mental “time travel”? A. Recalling memories to escape the present. B. Using imagined experiences to manage social life. C. Predicting future events with emotional accuracy. D. Keeping close relationships free from conflict. 65. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B. Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D. Explore the Benefits of Social Daydreaming 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了让思绪漫游(做白日梦)对认知、情感和社交的多方面益处，并鼓励人们放下手机进行思考。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning. (社会心理学教授Erin Westgate将无意识的刷屏比作“大脑糖果”——片刻愉悦但缺乏意义)”可知，Erin Westgate将无意识刷屏称为“大脑糖果”是因为它能带来短暂但浅薄的快乐。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. (在2022年的一项研究中，人们预测自己会讨厌独自待着无所事事的20分钟，但之后却报告了比预期更愉快的感受)”可知，2022年的研究表明做白日梦能带来出乎意料的愉快感受，说明其好处常常被低估。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. (即使人们没有积极思考，他们的大脑仍处于所谓的“默认模式”的活跃状态，这使想法能够以新的方式连接。这对解决复杂问题尤其有帮助)”可知，人们没有积极思考时，大脑处于“默认模式”的活跃状态，这种目的不明确的思考模式能以新的方式连接想法，能够激发创造力。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us better handle the social world. (做社交性白日梦让个人能够练习对话、反思过去的互动，并为未来的社交情境做好准备。正如心理学家Poerio所说，我们精神“时间旅行”的能力帮助我们更好地应对社交世界)”可知，Poerio所说的精神“时间旅行”指的是上文中提到的“做社交性白日梦”，即利用想象的经历来管理社交生活。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“At any bus stop or while waiting in line, most people will have their heads down scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits. (在任何一个公交车站或是排队等候时，大多数人都会低头刷手机。但研究表明，如果你能抵抗住这种冲动，转而让思绪自由游走，可能会带来一些重要的益处)”以及后文对思绪漫游在解决问题、社交等方面益处的阐述可知，文章主要探讨了让思绪漫游的积极价值。故C项“Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind (释放你漫游思绪的力量)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized (免疫) from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once deadly illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and medical treatment. It is almost certain that one day cures will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable slaughter (屠杀) of men, women and children on the roads. Man vs the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel (方向盘), his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man's very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-old and absolutely selfish. All their hidden disappointments and regrets seem to be brought by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost impossible to live in because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten. It is high time a world system of laws were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. As for driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can affect a person's driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be introduced on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications (规范) for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound too severe. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars. 66. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists B. Thousands of people the world over are killed each year C. The laws of some countries about driving are not too strict D. Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents 67. What does the author think of society toward motorists? A. Society laughs at the motorists. B. Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns. C. Victims of accidents are nothing. D. Society-forgives their rude driving. 68. Why does the author say: “his car becomes the extension of his personality?” A. Driving can show his hidden self. B. Driving can show the other part of his personality. C. Driving can bring out his character. D. His car can express his temper. 69. Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents? A. Build more highways. B. Make stricter driving tests. C. Test drivers every three years. D. Raise age limit and lay down sweety specifications. 70. The attitude of the author towards driving and safety rules is ________. A. indifferent B. critical C. appealing D. favorable 【答案】66. D 67. D 68. A 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了交通事故对人类生命造成的威胁，告诉我们应该制定更严格的交通法规来防止事故的发生。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，结合最后一段“It is high time a world system of laws were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. As for driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough. (现在正是时候建立一个全球性的法律体系来减少这种对人类生命的无谓浪费。就驾驶而言，一些国家的法律不够严格，甚至最严格的法律也还不够严格。)”可知，文章主要介绍了交通事故对人类生命造成的威胁，告诉我们是时候制定更严格的交通法规来防止事故的发生，由此可知，文章主要讲的是只有更严格的交通法规才能防止事故发生。故选D项。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-old and absolutely selfish.(他们举止粗鲁、好斗，任性得像两岁的孩子，而且极端自私。)”和第三段“The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his behaviour.(令人惊讶的是，社会对司机如此友善，似乎对他的行为表示宽恕。)”可知，司机举止粗鲁，任性自私，但社会对司机很友善，似乎对他的粗鲁行为表示宽恕，由此可知，作者认为社会宽恕司机的粗鲁驾驶。故选D项。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities.(毫无疑问，汽车常常表现出一个人最差的品质。)”和“ All their hidden disappointments and regrets seem to be brought by the act of driving.(所有隐藏的失望和遗憾似乎都因驾驶行为而被引发出来。)”可知，驾驶行为暴露出司机所有隐藏的失望和遗憾等最差的品质，由此可知，作者说：“his car becomes the extension of his personality”（他的车成了他个性的延伸）意思是开车可以展示他的真实自我，暴露出司机隐藏的最差的品质。故选A项。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety.(驾驶考试应该标准化，并且要比现在困难得多；应要求所有驾驶员每三年左右参加一次考试；年轻人被允许驾驶任何车辆的年龄应提高到至少21岁；所有车辆都应通过严格的年度安全测试。)”可知，防止交通事故的方法应制定更严格的驾驶考试、每三年测试一次驾驶员、提高年龄限制和制定安全规范等，文中没有提到修建更多高速公路这一点。故选A项。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is high time a world system of laws were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. (现在是时候建立一个全球性的法律体系来减少这种对人类生命的无谓浪费了。)”和“After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars.(毕竟，世界是属于人类的，而不是汽车的。)”可知，作者认为面对交通事故对人类生命造成的威胁，我们应该制定更严格的交通法规来防止事故的发生，毕竟，世界是属于人类的，而不是汽车的，由此可知，作者对驾驶和安全规则的态度是批判性的。故选B项。 第二卷：主观题 (满分35分) 阅读表达，(共10分，每题2分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, teal, and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School in Memphis, became the target of laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids piling on were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their disparaging words felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly crushing Todd’s spirit. Something finally clicked. “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. So he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’ ” Graham says. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up.’ ” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were cleanshirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV. “Shocked, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.” 71. Why didn’t Michael Todd change clothes for the first three weeks of school? (No more than 10 words) 72. What does the underlined word hatched mean? (No more than 3 words) 73. What did Todd expect when asked to come into the hall? (No more than 10 words) 74. What happened on “the best day” of Todd’s entire life? (No more than 20 words) 75. How do you treat your classmates at school?. Give one example.(No more than 20 words) 【答案】71. Because his mother couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes. 72. Formed/Came up with/Thought up/Had/… 73. He thought he would be bullied/laughed at/ by Garrett and Graham.或者He thought he would be in trouble as usual 74. He was shocked to receive apology and clean shirts, shorts, sneakers from Garrett and Graham, and befriended them. 75. I respect every one of my classmates. I never laugh at them when they make mistakes.或者I regard my classmates as my friends. I share my ideas with them and we help each other. 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Todd因为家境贫穷，在学校经常被欺负，他的Garrett和Graham在意识到自己错误后，主动送他东西并与他成为朋友，让Todd找回了自信。 【71题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.(他母亲根本给他买不起新衣服)”可知，他妈妈给他买不起新衣服。故答案为Because his mother couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes. 【72题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第三段“So he and Garrett hatched a plan.(所以他和加勒特hatched一个计划)”中，与划线词搭配的名词plan和下文Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham给Michael Todd送衣服可知，他们是“制定了一个计划”，所以hatch 可理解为“制定、提出、想到、有了”等意思。故答案为Formed/Came up with/Thought up/Had/… 【73题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段“Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys.(被年纪大的男生叫出去，Todd知道会发生什么，感到紧张)”中“understandably nervous”可推知，因为这样的情况以前经常发生，所以Todd以为他会被Garrett和Graham欺负或者嘲笑，认为自己会遇到麻烦 。故答案为He thought he would be bullied/laughed at/ by Garrett and Graham. 【74题详解】 考查细节理解。根据根据第四段“I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up.’  He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.(我告诉他，‘我们同在三年级，我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些东西来弥补。’然后他递给托德一个包。里面有干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双新百伦运动鞋)”和最后一段“Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it ‘the best day of my entire life, basically.’ (回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫到大厅的那一天，他说那基本上是‘我一生中最美好的一天’) ”可知，Todd认为那是一生中最美好的一天是因为他收到Garrett and Graham给他的道歉和礼物，并与他们成为了朋友。故答案为He was shocked to receive apology and clean shirts, shorts, sneakers from Garrett and Graham, and befriended them. 【75题详解】 考查语言表达。在学样里我都是尊重班上每一个同学，在他们犯错时从不嘲笑他们；我把同学看作朋友，与他们分享我的想法并互相帮助。故答案为I respect every one of my classmates. I never laugh at them when they make mistakes.或者I regard my classmates as my friends. I share my ideas with them and we help each other. 书面表达 76. 某英语杂志社正在举办主题为“My Idea of a Successful Future”的征文活动。请结合图片并根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 物质名利 内心成长 1. 结合图片，描述你心中“成功未来”真正含义。 2. 秉承你的成功观，阐述你将如何追求属于你的成功。 3. 面对目标落空，你将如何调整心态和行动。 写作要求：词数：不少于100词。紧扣图片主题，内容完整，逻辑清晰 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Idea of a Successful Future What does a truly successful future look like? As the picture shows, it is not about money, fancy cars or fame. True success lies in inner richness: living a warm and meaningful life, making constant progress and becoming a better person with knowledge and a positive heart. Success is a lifelong journey of growth rather than a final result. To achieve such success, I will keep reading to broaden my horizons, treat others kindly and stick to my own values instead of following others blindly. However, setbacks are unavoidable. If my goals are not reached, I will not lose heart. I will learn from my failures, adjust my plans and move on bravely. As long as I keep trying my best, I am already successful. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求以‌“我心目中的成功未来”为主题写一篇征文，结合图片对比物质名利与内心成长，表达正确成功观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 名声：fame → reputation 不断的：constant → continuous 拓宽：broaden → widen/expand 不可避免的：unavoidable → inevitable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：True success lies in inner richness: living a warm and meaningful life, making constant progress and becoming a better person with knowledge and a positive heart. 拓展句：True success lies in inner richness, which means that we should live a warm and meaningful life, make constant progress and become a better person who is equipped with knowledge and a positive heart. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To achieve such success, I will keep reading to broaden my horizons, treat others kindly and stick to my own values instead of following others blindly.(运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] As long as I keep trying my best, I am already successful.(运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第一百中学2025—2026学年第二学期过程性诊断(2) 高二英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一卷客观题，满分115分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the pair of large gray trousers? A. $12. B. $15. C. $24. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He couldn’t afford the watch. B. He didn’t like the watch. C. He got the watch for $10. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a club. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. It is snowy today. B. Cold days will come. C. The woman wants to go skating. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was the man last night? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. At a friend’s. 7. What did Alice do last night? A. She had a drink with the man. B. She saw a film with the woman. C. She left her cellphone at home. 8. What does the woman think of the film? A. Terrifying. B. Boring. C. Touching. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on vacation. B. The woman doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 10. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 11. Why does the woman dislike the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. It provides the same food every day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the news mainly about? A. A city in the USA. B. The origin of the no-smoking law. C. Smoking and heart attacks. 13. What do the researchers say about the no-smoking law? A. It is impractical. B. It is quite effective. C. It needs to be improved. 14. What does “passive smoking” mean in the news? A. Second-hand smoking. B. No smoking. C. Heavy smoking. 15. How many patients for heart attacks were there in the 18 months before the law? A. Nearly 200. B. Nearly 300. C. Nearly 500. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 16. The government has taken strict measures to reduce the ________ of harmful gases into the atmosphere. A. release B. relief C. reveal D. rejection 17. The artist’s new work, which is ________ of traditional Chinese painting, has drawn wide attention from art lovers. A. representative B. alternative C. optimistic D. skeptical 18. It was after his passing away that his works received widespread _______ and immense popularity. A. participation B. complexity C. despair D. recognition 19. In March 2026, the news ________ Zhang Xuefeng died of a sudden heart attack shocked all the people ________ cared about him. A. who; who B. that ; that C. which; who D. which; that 20. Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct. A. evaluate B. analyse C. enhance D. preserve 21. — I’m going to be a doctor. —________. I remember you hate blood. A. I can’t agree more B. You must be joking C. It’s up to you D. That’s not the point 22. She answered the challenging questions________ and with a smile, demonstrating her knowledge and calmness. A. nervously B. frankly C. fluently D. knowingly 23. Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 24. I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, because these are the means ______ men achieve great ends. A. by which B. for which C. in which D. to which 25. — I have got a headache. — No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long. A. have been working B. are working C. work D. had worked 26. Deepseek ________ the scene with its initial release in the spring of 2025. A. took up B. burst into C. burst onto D. took off 27. Since ancient times, storytelling has been a way to share and ______ wisdom. A. pass on B. pass up C. pass by D. pass away 28. There’s a public sign in the library, saying no person ________ bring food and drinks into the reading room. A. shall B. will C. need D. must 29. In the era of AI, the capabilities of modern robots are far more advanced than ________ of the first-generation industrial machines. A. that B. ones C. one D. those 30. According to the report, ________ algae-powered buildings enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. A. creating B. created C. being created D. to be created 三、完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分) All my life I’ve been bad at sports. At school I was always successfully “sick” on the annual sports day and had a standing note from my equally ____31____ mother to excuse me from physical education classes due to my “bad foot”. Even after I started exercising regularly in my mid-20s, I never ____32____ my friends’ social netball or football teams. “Hating sports” was ____33____ of my identity. Then, last year, a friend invited me to her birthday “kickabout” — a casual game of football, I guessed. Had we been less close, I might have made my ____34____. Instead, I turned up to the park, ____35____ to keep as far away from the ball as possible. ____36____, to my great surprise, I enjoyed myself. Instead of running down the clock on the sidelines, I got ____37____ in the game, cheering for my team to score. A year later, the kickabout is not only still going, but it’s ____38____ from five or six friends to a changing group of about 40. Every other Sunday, we play on a proper ____39____ at our local sports complex. What ____40____ me turning up every Sunday? Unexpectedly, it is not the socializing or the exercise. I love the slightly intoxicating sense of ____41____ myself, with zero expectation — or even hope — of ever being actually ____42____. Why does it feel so good to be bad at something? “Amateurish” (业余的) hasn’t always been a ____43____ term, explains the author and activist Karen Walrond. “It comes from the Latin, meaning ‘one who loves’.” Her new book In Defense of Dabbling explains “intentional amateurism”: finding an activity we’re ____44____ to but not necessarily naturally good at, and sticking with it anyway. There are two reasons to ____45____ intentional amateurism. First, it goes against “hustle culture” and the expectation that we should always be ____46____ or focus on self-improvement. Teaching yourself to arrange flowers, for instance, is something you might do simply for ____47____. Second, even though you might never improve, you’ll inevitably experience benefits, which can flow into your daily life. As Walrond says, she has always thought meditation difficult, but finds mindfulness when ____48____ fully in activities she enjoys. Mindfulness is among seven ____49____ by which Walrond defines intentional amateurism, along with curiosity, self-compassion, patience, kindness, honesty, and creativity. Focusing on these helped her “let go of perfectionism” and ____50____ the experience. 31. A. energetic B. curious C. unwilling D. patient 32. A. joined B. left C. visited D. found 33. A. opposite B. useful C. simple D. typical 34. A. decisions B. excuses C. plans D. notes 35. A. forced B. determined C. advised D. warned 36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Additionally 37. A. put up B. caught up C. held up D. brought up 38. A. grown B. moved C. run D. separated 39. A. pool B. field C. street D. hall 40. A. prevents B. stops C. keeps D. avoids 41. A. challenging B. controlling C. blaming D. reflecting 42. A. elegant B. skillful C. polite D. popular 43. A. positive B. traditional C. reasonable D. negative 44. A. forced B. drawn C. adapted D. opposed 45. A. abandon B. pursue C. consider D. refuse 46. A. calm B. adventurous C. productive D. cautious 47. A. success B. future C. enjoyment D. health 48. A. trapped B. engaged C. restricted D. exposed 49. A. problems B. attitudes C. qualities D. steps 50. A. appreciate B. tolerate C. admire D. compare 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分) A Across the vast expanse of the United States, an array of captivating weekend road trips awaits discovery, each offering a distinct escape from your daily routines. If you are seeking to maximize your limited leisure time without sacrificing memorable experiences, here is a well-planned weekend excursion along America’s diverse highways and byways. Weekend in Big Sur, California Just 90 miles it has plenty to explore for just a few days. The Los Padres National Forest is an excellent destination for hiking, where there are many trails allowing visitors to walk the coastline. Visitors may catch sight of migrating grey whales in February, during that time of year the grey whales are migrating from Mexico to Alaska. Overseas Highway, Florida Just a little over 100 miles, this amazing road offers an attractive weekend road trip through Florida’s tropical Keys. One well-known destination in Key Largo, the longest island in the Keys, is the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, which was the first underwater preserve in the US. Visitors can take glass-bottomed boat tours, or go diving and more to enjoy the various sea life. If you’re looking for something exciting, a yacht(游艇) trip to feel the sea breeze is a brilliant choice. Alternatively, you can get a family ticket for a luxurious bay cruise experience. Lakes to Locks Passage, New York As a New York State Byway, Lakes to Locks Passage connects Lake Champlain, Lake George, Champlain Canal and the Upper Hudson River. Visitors can explore 225 miles of historic and recreational sites, including 32 “Waypoint Communities” offering walking, biking, and driving tours. Each town offers unique historical and regional activities, including sunken ships, ancient lock systems, battlefields, and 1800s daily life examples. Golfing and boating are also popular along the route. Amish Country Byway, Ohio This Ohio byway is a wonderful way to learn about the Amish culture in Ohio. The 70 plus miles of this roadway cross some of Ohio’s beautiful hills and pasture. For a two-day trip, focus on the Western region, exploring marshes, rivers, and historic sites like Croco House, an Underground Railroad site. The Eastern section includes the Victorian House Museum, with more Amish heritage at Heini’s Cheese House, Country Mall, and Schrock’s Amish Farm and Home. 51. Which of the four weekend road trips is the shortest? A. Weekend in Big Sur, California. B. Overseas Highway, Florida. C. Lakes to Locks Passage, New York. D. Amish Country Byway, Ohio. 52. What can visitors do on the Weekend in Big Sur? A. Enjoy grey whales’ migration. B. Visit sunken ships. C. Take glass-bottomed boat tours. D. Explore historic sites. 53. What can we learn about the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park? A. It was established to protect the coral reefs in Key Largo. B. It is the most visited attraction in the Florida Keys. C. It allows visitors to observe sea life without getting wet. D. It was established earlier than any other state park in Florida. 54. What special activity can visitors enjoy in Ohio? A. Experiencing hands-on activities like cheese-making for relaxation. B. Joining in local events to experience the life of nearby villagers. C. Walking along the trails to explore the marshes and canals. D. Traveling across the hills to visit the ancient historical sites. 55. Which column of a website is this passage most likely taken from? A. Budget Travel B. Family Plan C. Scenic Drive D. Heritage Exploration B The Ride of a Lifetime — ZXMoto (张雪机车) In March 2026, the-World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão, Portugal, witnessed a historic moment. A relatively new Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycles, won the championship — the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer had claimed victory in this top-tier international racing event. The winning margin was nearly four seconds, a remarkable lead in a sport where races are often decided by milliseconds. Behind this victory stands Zhang Xue, the brand’s founder. Born in 1987 into a poor family in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang grew up in a leaky mud-brick house. At 14, he rode a motorcycle for the first time and immediately knew he would never leave it. Soon after, he dropped out of school and became an apprentice at a repair shop. There, he started with the most basic tasks — cleaning parts, then disassembling and rebuilding engines. By age 20, he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded. However, Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal. Injuries, lack of funds, and fierce competition blocked his path. So he made a decisive shift: “If I can’t ride the fastest bike, then I’ll build the fastest.” In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”, with only 20,000 yuan. The city’s highly integrated industrial chain — where all necessary parts can be sourced within 40 kilometers — allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision into reality. Today, Chongqing is home to 51 motorcycle manufacturers and over 410 parts suppliers. Zhang founded Zhangxue Motorcycles in April 2024, focusing on high-performance products and self-developed engines. The winning bike, the 820RR-RS, features a self-developed 819cc engine. Crucially, more than 90% of its parts are produced domestically, with the engine, electronic controls, and frame achieving 100% Chinese autonomy. “This victory means more than a win for one company,” Zhang said. “It will make our entire industry more confident in what we’ve been pursuing. And perhaps more importantly, people abroad may have to look at us with a new perspective.” 56. What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early life? A. He received formal education in mechanical engineering. B. He developed mechanical skills through hands-on experience. C. His parents financially supported his racing dreams. D. He started riding motorcycles at a very young age. 57. Why did Zhang Xue move to Chongqing in 2013? A. To receive better medical treatment for his injuries. B. To benefit from the city’s well-developed industrial chain. C. To compete in a major motorcycle racing event. D. To find investment for his own motorcycle company. 58. What does the underlined word “integrated” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Complicated. B. Separated. C. Combined. D. Expensive. 59. According to Zhang Xue, what is the broader significance of his victory? A. It proves that Chinese products are cheaper than foreign ones. B. It may change international perceptions of Chinese manufacturing. C. It will encourage more young people to drop out of school. D. It shows that European brands are no longer competitive. 60. Which of the following best describes Zhang Xue according to the passage? A. A talented racer who succeeded through natural ability. B. A determined person who overcame difficulties to chase his dream. C. A wealthy businessman who achieved success through investment. D. A well-educated engineer who designed motorcycles in college. C At any bus stop or while waiting in line, most people will have their heads down scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits. We actually spend nearly half our waking time daydreaming, but it isn’t always pleasant. In one study, people even preferred mild electric shocks to being alone with their thoughts. This explains why we automatically reach for phones during downtime. Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning. She adds many human achievements depend largely on higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overblown. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find better solutions after unfocused thinking than through intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Beyond cognitive (认知的) benefits, daydreaming also boosts social and emotional connections. A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us better handle the social world. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander. He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 61. Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to people’s health. B. It helps people to avoid boredom. C. It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D. It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 62. What does the 2022 study suggest? A. People easily get used to phone-free life. B. Daydreaming is often underestimated. C. Being alone naturally promotes learning. D. Self-reflection is the cure for boredom. 63. What does the default mode suggest? A. Unfocused thinking fuels creativity. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 64. What does Poerio mean by mental “time travel”? A. Recalling memories to escape the present. B. Using imagined experiences to manage social life. C. Predicting future events with emotional accuracy. D. Keeping close relationships free from conflict. 65. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B. Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D. Explore the Benefits of Social Daydreaming D From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized (免疫) from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once deadly illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and medical treatment. It is almost certain that one day cures will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable slaughter (屠杀) of men, women and children on the roads. Man vs the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel (方向盘), his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man's very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-old and absolutely selfish. All their hidden disappointments and regrets seem to be brought by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost impossible to live in because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten. It is high time a world system of laws were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. As for driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can affect a person's driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be introduced on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications (规范) for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound too severe. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars. 66. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists B. Thousands of people the world over are killed each year C. The laws of some countries about driving are not too strict D. Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents 67. What does the author think of society toward motorists? A. Society laughs at the motorists. B. Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns. C. Victims of accidents are nothing. D. Society-forgives their rude driving. 68. Why does the author say: “his car becomes the extension of his personality?” A. Driving can show his hidden self. B. Driving can show the other part of his personality. C. Driving can bring out his character. D. His car can express his temper. 69. Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents? A. Build more highways. B. Make stricter driving tests. C. Test drivers every three years. D. Raise age limit and lay down sweety specifications. 70. The attitude of the author towards driving and safety rules is ________. A. indifferent B. critical C. appealing D. favorable 第二卷：主观题 (满分35分) 阅读表达，(共10分，每题2分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, teal, and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School in Memphis, became the target of laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids piling on were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their disparaging words felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly crushing Todd’s spirit. Something finally clicked. “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. So he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’ ” Graham says. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up.’ ” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were cleanshirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV. “Shocked, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.” 71. Why didn’t Michael Todd change clothes for the first three weeks of school? (No more than 10 words) 72. What does the underlined word hatched mean? (No more than 3 words) 73. What did Todd expect when asked to come into the hall? (No more than 10 words) 74. What happened on “the best day” of Todd’s entire life? (No more than 20 words) 75. How do you treat your classmates at school?. Give one example.(No more than 20 words) 书面表达 76. 某英语杂志社正在举办主题为“My Idea of a Successful Future”的征文活动。请结合图片并根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 物质名利 内心成长 1. 结合图片，描述你心中“成功未来”真正含义。 2. 秉承你的成功观，阐述你将如何追求属于你的成功。 3. 面对目标落空，你将如何调整心态和行动。 写作要求：词数：不少于100词。紧扣图片主题，内容完整，逻辑清晰 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语听力模拟试题4，试卷B第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, could you please tell me where the headmaster's office is? Very sorry, I am just visiting a friend here. The blue trousers are fifteen dollars and the Brown ones are twelve dollars. What color do you want? Oh, I want that pair of large gray ones. How much is IT? It's twice as much as the Brown ones. Did you buy the watch you liked so much? ReGretably, I only have ten dollars. Evening, welcome to our hotel. I'm Alice. What can I do for you? I'd like to check in. Okay, please give me your ID card. What's the weather forecast for today? I wondered whether there would be enough . snow for skin. Don't worry, the weather man says we'll have a cold spell before the end of this week. 试卷B第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What were you doing last night? I couldn't find you anywhere. sorry. I was drinking with some of my friends at sunlight restaurant, and I left my yell out at home. What was the matter? I had two tickets for the film, and I wanted you to see IT with me. What a pity. What happened later. I asked Alice to go with me instead. what was on in . the cinema? Gone with the wind. wow. IT is a famous american film. What do you think of IT? Really wonderful. The audience were moved even to cry. Then i'm going to see you . tomorrow evening. What were you doing last night? I couldn't find you anywhere. sorry. I was drinking with some of my friends at sunlight restaurant, and I left my cell phone at home. What was the matter? I had two tickets for the film, and I wanted you . to see IT with me. What a pity. What happened later. I asked Alice to go with me instead. what was on in the cinema? Gone with the wind. wow. IT is a famous american film. What do you . think of IT? Really wonderful. The audience were moved even to cry. Then i'm going to see you tomorrow evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you thinking about our vacation already? Yes, it's not so far away. I ve been looking at these advertisements. Why don't we go to the same place we went last year? I won't stay at that hotel again. I have a Better idea for this year. Look at this advertisement. This looks like a wonderful . vacation to me. Three weeks, ten exciting ports. Use the ship as a hotel. How much does this cost? The Price . isn't given. He must be expensive if they don't give the Price in the paper. And besides, i'd rather stay in one place. I don't want to sit on the same beach and need the same food and look at the same walls every day for three or four weeks. Are you thinking about our vacation already? Yes, it's not so far away. I ve been looking at these advertisements. Why don't we go to the same place we went last year? I won't . stay at that hotel again. I have a Better idea for this year. Look at this advertisement. This looks like a wonderful vacation to me. Three weeks, ten exciting ports. Use the ship as a hotel. How much is a cost? The Price isn't given. He must be expensive if they don't give the Price in the paper. And besides, i'd rather stay in one place. I don't want to sit on the same beach. You need the same food and look at the same walls every day for three or four weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Here is the news from VO, A. Researchers studying a nose smoking law in the western U. S. State of colorado say that the law in one city LED to a forty percent decrease in the number of people suffer from heart attacks. Doctor Terry, who was in charge the project, says the study shows that second hand smoke maybe an unrecognized cause of heart attack deaths. For too long, we have considered passive smoking, which is second hand smoking in restaurants, bars and other public places, as common and usual. However, these numbers tell us that even in a short time, second hand smoke can produce rapid changes in the working of the heart and cause heart attacks. We found there were four hundred and twenty nine patients for heart attacks in the city in the eighteen months before the law took effect, after the no smoking law was passed, only two hundred and five were sent to the hospital for heart attacks in the same time period. Here is the news from VO, A. Researchers studying a nose smoking law in the western U. S. State of colorado say that the law in one city LED to a forty percent decrease in the number of people suffer from heart attacks. Doctor Terry, who was in charge of the project, says the study shows that second hand smoke may be an unrecognized cause of heart attack death. For too long, we have considered passive smoking, which is second hand smoking, in restaurants, bars and other public places as common and usual. However, these numbers tell us that even in a short time, second hand smoke can produce rapid changes in the working of the heart and cause heart attacks. We found there were four hundred and twenty nine patients for heart attacks in the city in the eighteen months before the law took effect. After the nose smoking law was passed, only two hundred and five were sent to the hospital for heart attacks in the same time period. 试卷B第二节到此结束。