精品解析：四川省广安加德学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

广安加德学校高2024级入学考试 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为试题卷(1-10页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 3.请将选择题答案用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 卷I(共三部分;满分70分) 第一部分 听力部分(共两节;满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 第二节(共l0小题;每小题l分，满分l0分) 听下面三段对话和一个独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有l5秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独自读三遍。 听下面一段独白，回答15 —16小题。 17. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 18. How old was the lady in the town? A. She was 97. B. She was 79. C. She was 76. 第二部分基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Wang Lu is a ten-year-old girl. She is my classmate. Last Monday morning, when she waited for the ____1____, she saw a wallet on the ground. It was black and it looked very nice. She asked people around her, “Is this ____2____ yours?” But nobody answered. Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman. The bus came and Wang Lu ____3____ the bus and took a seat. Then an old woman got on the bus, too. But there was no ____4____. Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, “Please come here. Here is a seat for you.” What a ____5____ girl Wang Lu is! 1. A. train B. bus C. taxi D. plane 2. A. bag B. book C. coin D. wallet 3. A. got on B. stood on C. got off D. turned off 4. A. money B. time C. seat D. room 5. A. good B. poor C. brave D. stupid B Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese dance form. Performers dance like a lion while ____6____lion dancing clothes. With a long ____7____, it is performed at festivals. People believe lion dancing can drive away bad ____8____. I Am What I Am (《雄狮少年》) is a film about lion dancing. It focuses on three ____9____from Guangdong, who try to find their true selves through the dance. In the beginning, they are not confident. They are bullied by other teenagers, who call them things like “____10____cat ”, “ silly monkey ” and “ fat pig”. People say they are “good-for-nothing”. One day, they decide to ____11____a lion dance competition. They make up their minds to stay away from those labels, training ____12____and facing challenges with courage. I was especially moved by the part where the boys try to ____13____themselves and work with great effort to achieve the goal. They take action to defend their dignity (尊严). As the Chinese poet Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain.” Everyone is unique and has ____14____talents. No one is born to be bullied or ____15____. Do not look down upon yourself. And don’t let anyone else look down upon you either. 6. A. making B. changing C. wearing D. hanging 7. A. story B. history C. competition D. journey 8. A. dream B. experience C. wish D. luck 9. A. teenagers B. adults C. elders D. athletes 10. A. strong B. cute C. sick D. gentle 11. A. join B. start C. offer D. train 12. A. fast B. successfully C. excitedly D. hard 13. A. enjoy B. prove C. show D. protect 14. A. pleasant B. honest C. special D. active 15. A. laughed at B. looked at C. taken away D. given away 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分 35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A The road to success Henry Ford was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company. He is well known as an inventor. In his early teens, Ford showed great interest in machines. By age 15, Ford was very skillful at repairing watches. He could finish a repair within ten minutes. Ford was also interested in how things worked. In an experiment with a teapot, he plugged up the spout and watched the water boil. As you can imagine, the teapot exploded. The result was that a mirror and a window were broken. The young inventor was badly hurt. Ford’s years of curiosity and bravery led him to success. He started to build his first car in 1896. The invention greatly improved people’s lives in transport. In 1903, the Henry Ford Company was founded. Ford became a household name with his great success. 16. Henry Ford is famous as an ______. A. artist B. machinist C. inventor D. seller 17. When Ford was a teenager, he was interested in ______. A repairing B. making tea C. inventing D. building cars 18. Why did Ford get badly hurt? A. Because he had a terrible car accident. B. Because he was hurt by the mirror and window. C. Because he fell off the car while driving. D. Because he was hurt by a broken watch. 19. How long has the Henry Ford Company been founded? A. 15 years. B. 121 years. C. 127 years. D. 150 years. 20. What kind of person is Ford? A. Smart and handsome. B. Clever and tall. C. Brave and hard-working. D. Curious and brave. B In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Möregård with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat. Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys extremely high popularity. Looking back at the whole tournament journey his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he encountered the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable position of 2 to 3. But with tenacious fighting spirit and excellent technical adjustment ability, he finally achieved a great reversal and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals. This thrilling duel witnessed Fan Zhendong’s tenacity and unyielding spirit. In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly advanced to the final with a crisp performance.The final opponent, Möregård, should not be underestimated. He uses a unique hexagonal racket. Previously, he eliminated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket, this also reflects Möregård’s strength to some extent. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, demonstrating extremely strong strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he outshone others and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner andthe Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 21. In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Möregård? A. 3 to 1 B. 4 to 1 C. 2 to 3 D. 1 to 4 22. The word “trailing” in the passage probably means ________. A. leading B. falling behind C. equal to D. winning 23. We can infer from the passage that ________. A Fan Zhendong never lost a game in the 2024 Olympics B. Möregård is an easy opponent for Fan Zhendong C. Fan Zhendong overcame many difficulties to win the championship D. Wang Chuqin lost because he didn’t have good skills C When the need for information technology service arises, it can be a stressful moment—the user is locked out of their computer, or a program isn’t working properly. But if you ask anyone in the MIT departments of Chemistry and Physics, or the News Office—the Institute divisions that are fortunate enough to have Greg Walton as their IT service provider, they’ll acknowledge that not only is Walton the best, but whatever the issue is, he will see it through until all involved are satisfied with the outcome. Walton usually arrives on the scene with endless positive energy that transforms a technical annoyance into an enjoyable interaction, regardless of how many other IT fires he has already put out that day. The qualities that make him a star employee extend far beyond the campus. After spending his early years in foster care, Walton lived with his great-grandmother, but mostly, he was left to support himself. While many children might, understandably, lie flat under such unsupervised circumstances, Walton excelled academically and athletically at high school. He became the first person in his family to graduate from high school, and enrolled in college. Walton seized the chance to enroll in Year Up, a program aiming to close the “opportunity divide” by providing young adults with the skills, experience, and support that will empower them to reach their potential through professional careers and higher education. Walton remains an active ambassador for the organization. In June of 2007,armed with shining recommendations, Walton was hired as a temp (临时工) at MIT.He eventually worked his way up to where he is today—an invaluable asset (不可或缺的人) to three departments.“I do feel lucky to work at MIT,” he says.“I’ve had the ability to tour the country sharing my story in hopes that some people may be inspired and employers may see young adults with tough backgrounds differently.” In addition to Year Up, he is involved with a number of organizations committed to helping young adults overcome their troubled pasts. This desire to have a positive impact on people’s lives extends seamlessly into his work at MIT. “Giving back is very important to me,” Walton says. “So many people have invested their time and energy into helping me, so I feel it would be an injustice not to do so.” 24. Staff members in MIT sing high praise for Walton mainly because________. A. he enjoys interacting with his clients B. he knows how to put out fires for others C. he solves problems with a positive attitude D. he is good at developing computer programs 25. What do we know about Walton before he went to college? A. He depended on his great-grandma for a living. B. He stood out in study and sports in high school. C. He lay flat just like other unsupervised children. D. He was supported by foster care for better education. 26. Why did Walton get involved with a lot of organizations? A. To share his troubled past with young adults. B. To pay back to society by helping young adults. C. To advise businesses to treat young adults fairly. D. To promote education equality among young adults. 27. What can we conclude from Walton’s story? A. One good turn deserves another. B. Opportunities favor the prepared mind. C. Education is a powerful weapon to change the world. D. One’s future is defined by his efforts not by his origin. D Even if you haven’t held a conversation with Siri or Alexa, you’ve likely encountered a chatbot online. They often appear in a chat window that pops up with a friendly greeting: Thank you for visiting our site. How can I help you today? Depending on the site, the chatbot is programmed to respond accordingly and even ask follow-up questions. Chatbots are a form of conversational AI designed to simplify human interaction with computers. They are programmed to simulate human conversation and exhibit intelligent behavior that is equivalent to that of a human. Chatbots communicate through speech or text. Both rely on artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), which is a branch of artificial intelligence that teaches machines to read, analyze and interpret human language. This technology gives chatbots a baseline for understanding language structure and meaning. NLP, in essence, allows the computer to understand what you are asking and how to appropriately respond. With developments in deep learning and reinforcement learning, chatbots can interpret more complexities in language and improve the dynamic nature of conversation between human and machine. Essentially, a chatbot tries to match what you’ve asked to an intent that it understands. The more a chatbot communicates with you, the more it understands and the more it learns to communicate like you and others with similar questions. Your positive responses reinforce its answers, and then it uses those answers again. From customer service chatbots online to personal assistants in our homes, chatbots have started to enter our lives. In almost every industry, companies are using chatbots to help customers easily navigate their websites, answer simple questions and direct people to the relevant points of contact. Personal assistants like Siri and Alexa are designed to respond to a wide range of scenarios and queries, from current weather and news updates to personal calendars, music selections and random questions. 28. Why does the author mention Siri and Alexa in Paragraph 1? A. To explain how a chatbot works. B. To show where to find a chatbot. C. To give examples of chatbots. D. To compare different chatbots. 29. What is the basis of chatbots? A. Language study. B. Data transmission. C. Social interaction. D. Natural language processing. 30. What does the underlined word “reinforce” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Inspire. B. Strengthen. C. Organize. D. Match. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The future trend of chatbots. B. The author’s predictions. C. The effects of chatbots. D. The applications of chatbots. E For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament (性格). Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words not fists to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed. 32. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior? A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers. C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games. 33. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates. C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules. 34. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid 第二节 口语运用 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项填到答题栏内相应的位置，其中有两项为多余选项。 (Jenny and Henry are talking in the classroom. Jenny=J;Henry=H) H: Hey, Jenny. What are you doing on the computer? J: ____36____ H: Are you going to Harbin this winter holiday? J: ____37____ Have you ever been there? H: Yes, I have. I went there last year. J: ____38____ H: It’s great. There are many places of interest in Harbin such as the Volga Manor, the Ice and Snow World and the Central Street. J: ____39____ Which is the most popular among them? H: I think the Ice and Snow World is the most popular. J: I see. ____40____ H: Of course. The local dishes and snacks are very delicious. Be sure to have a try. J: OK I will. Thanks. A. I will stay there for four days. B. What do you think of the city? C. Why not go there with your parents? D. Is there any delicious food in Harbin? E. Wow, all of them sound very interesting! F. Yes, and I am going there with my parents. G. I’m searching for some information about Harbin. 卷II(共四部分;满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。 41. Tom will come on the ________ (第二十) of this month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. I was so tired that I could ________ (几乎不) keep my eyes open. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Thanks a lot for ________ (邀请) me to your birthday party, Mike.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. When are you going to these________ (海滩)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The ________ (目的) of the activity is to help the homeless children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. She is a person with a strong ________ (意志，决心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. They are building a road ________ (在……之间) Guang’an and Chongqing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The People’s Republic of China was ________ (创建) on October 1st, 1949. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He taught us something about the ________ (古代的) history of China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. You should ________ (交流) with your parents more often. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 which season among provide hot quick see complete various lie Zhengzhou is the capital city of Henan Province. It ___51___in the middle of China. After the Longhai Railway (Lanzhou to Lianyungang) and Jingjiu Railway (Beijing to Kowloon) were ___52___, Zhengzhou became a center of transportation in middle China. Thanks to this important position, the city is developing ___53___now. Zhengzhou has a pleasant climate. The ___54___month is July and the average (平均) temperature is about 27℃ while the coldest month is January with an average temperature of -0.2℃. Autumn and spring are the best tourist ___55___. You can enjoy a more beautiful Zhengzhou at that time. The city has more than 3,000 years of history. Around the city, there are many places of interest ___56___attract millions of tourists, such as Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟), Yuntai Mountain and so on. ___57___them, Shaolin Temple is the most famous. It stands at the foot of Mt. Song. If you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu, the temple must be ___58___. You can also find ___59___hotels inside and near the city. They can ____60____safe and clean places to stay at a low price. As a capital, Zhengzhou is the height (最高水平) of fashionable entertainment and shopping in Henan Province. For anyone who likes Chinese ancient history, Zhengzhou is a city that should not be missed. 第二部分短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In the countryside of China, many people are move to cities ______61______ to find work. They move because there is much work ______62______ in the countryside. Services (服务) like hospital and ______63______ schools are usually not very nice there. And in the big cities, ______64______ many people are moving out. They want live a quiet life. ______65______ They don’t like the city because the city is noise and dirty. ______66______ The traffic is heavy. Living in the cities cost too much. ______67______ They want a house with the garden and clean air. ______68______ So they move to the countryside with clean waters and green trees. ______69______ There, they begin new lives and try to make new friend. _______70_______ 第三部分 任务型阅读 共 5 小题;每小题 2分 ;满分10分 阅读表达 China won the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics. The Olympic shooting range, three hours’ drive from Paris in Chateauroux, was where Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao competed for the gold in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event on Saturday morning. China also won this event in Tokyo three years ago. Yang Qian and Yang Haoran took the gold medal when team air rifle shooting was on the Olympic program for the first time. According to public information, Huang Yuting was born in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province on September 3, 2006. In the 2022 Shooting World Championships, the 16-year-old girl won two gold medals and got a silver medal alone. At last year’s Hangzhou Asian Games, Huang Yuting became the “Triple Gold Winner”. Sheng Lihao was born in Jiangsu Province on December 4, 2004. He also won the men’s 10-meter air rifle championship at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games and many other honors. Congratulations again to the Chinese team for winning the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics! 71. How far is the Olympic shooting range from Paris?(No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 72. When did they compete for the gold in the 10- meter air rifle mixed team event?(No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 73. Where was Sheng Lihao born?(No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 74. How many gold medals did Huang Yuting win in the 2022 Shooting World Championships? _____________________________________________________________________________ 75. Is it the first gold medal that China wins in the Paris Olympics?(No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (满分10分) 76. 即将踏入高一阶段的学习，我们可能会遇见一些烦恼，那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇 80词左右的英文短文，开头已给出，不计入字数。 写作要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，并补充一个要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文章中不得出现真实的学校和班级名称。 3. 80词左右，开头已给不计入总词数。 要点提示： 1. 积极参加体育锻炼，拥有健康的身体。 2. 多与老师、朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。 3. 多听听音乐，多看看书。 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。 5. …… How to solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安加德学校高2024级入学考试 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为试题卷(1-10页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 3.请将选择题答案用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 卷I(共三部分;满分70分) 第一部分 听力部分(共两节;满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 第二节(共l0小题;每小题l分，满分l0分) 听下面三段对话和一个独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有l5秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独自读三遍。 听下面一段独白，回答15 —16小题。 17. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 18. How old was the lady in the town? A. She was 97. B. She was 79. C. She was 76. 第二部分基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Wang Lu is a ten-year-old girl. She is my classmate. Last Monday morning, when she waited for the ____1____, she saw a wallet on the ground. It was black and it looked very nice. She asked people around her, “Is this ____2____ yours?” But nobody answered. Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman. The bus came and Wang Lu ____3____ the bus and took a seat. Then an old woman got on the bus, too. But there was no ____4____. Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, “Please come here. Here is a seat for you.” What a ____5____ girl Wang Lu is! 1 A. train B. bus C. taxi D. plane 2. A. bag B. book C. coin D. wallet 3. A. got on B. stood on C. got off D. turned off 4. A. money B. time C. seat D. room 5. A. good B. poor C. brave D. stupid 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的同学王璐的优秀事迹。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周一早上，当她等公共汽车时，她看到地上有一个钱包。A. train火车；B. bus公共汽车；C. taxi出租车；D. plane飞机。根据下文“The bus came and Wang Lu __3_ the bus and took a seat.”可知，当时王璐在等公交车。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个钱包是你的吗？A. bag包，袋子；B. book书；C. coin硬币；D. wallet钱包。根据上文“when she waited for the __1__, she saw a wallet on the ground.”可知，王璐捡到一个钱包，此处在寻找钱包的主人。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车来了，王璐上了车，找了个座位。A. got on登上；B. stood on站在……上；C. got off下（车/飞机）；D. turned off关掉。根据下文“took a seat.”及“ Then an old woman got on the bus, too.”可知，王璐上了公共汽车。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没有座位。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. seat座位；D. room房间。根据上文“The bus came and Wang Lu __3_ the bus and took a seat.”及下文“Please come here. Here is a seat for you.”可知，老人上车后没有找到座位，王璐把自己的座位让给了老人。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王璐真是个好女孩！A. good好的；B. poor贫穷的；差的；可怜的；C. brave勇敢的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“She would give the wallet to the policeman.”及“Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, ‘ Please come here. Here is a seat for you.’”可知，王璐拾金不昧，给老人让座，是一个品德优秀的好女孩。故选A项。 B Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese dance form. Performers dance like a lion while ____6____lion dancing clothes. With a long ____7____, it is performed at festivals. People believe lion dancing can drive away bad ____8____. I Am What I Am (《雄狮少年》) is a film about lion dancing. It focuses on three ____9____from Guangdong, who try to find their true selves through the dance. In the beginning, they are not confident. They are bullied by other teenagers, who call them things like “____10____cat ”, “ silly monkey ” and “ fat pig”. People say they are “good-for-nothing”. One day, they decide to ____11____a lion dance competition. They make up their minds to stay away from those labels, training ____12____and facing challenges with courage. I was especially moved by the part where the boys try to ____13____themselves and work with great effort to achieve the goal. They take action to defend their dignity (尊严). As the Chinese poet Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain.” Everyone is unique and has ____14____talents. No one is born to be bullied or ____15____. Do not look down upon yourself. And don’t let anyone else look down upon you either. 6. A. making B. changing C. wearing D. hanging 7. A. story B. history C. competition D. journey 8. A. dream B. experience C. wish D. luck 9. A. teenagers B. adults C. elders D. athletes 10. A. strong B. cute C. sick D. gentle 11. A. join B. start C. offer D. train 12. A. fast B. successfully C. excitedly D. hard 13. A. enjoy B. prove C. show D. protect 14. A. pleasant B. honest C. special D. active 15. A. laughed at B. looked at C. taken away D. given away 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了舞狮这一中国传统舞蹈形式，以及以舞狮为主题的电影《雄狮少年》，并阐述了电影传达的积极意义。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演者穿着舞狮服装，像狮子一样跳舞。A. making制作；B. changing改变；C. wearing穿着；D. hanging悬挂。根据下文“lion dancing clothes”可知，此处指穿着舞狮服装，“wear clothes”表示“穿衣服”。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞狮有着悠久的历史，常在节日期间表演。A. story故事；B. history历史；C. competition比赛；D. journey旅程。根据常识可知，舞狮有悠久的历史，“with a long history”表示“有悠久的历史”。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们相信舞狮可以驱走厄运。A. dream梦想；B. experience经历；C. wish愿望；D. luck运气。根据前文“drive away bad”及常识可知，舞狮被认为能驱走厄运，“bad luck”表示“厄运”。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它聚焦于来自广东的三个青少年，他们试图通过这种舞蹈找到真正的自我。A. teenagers青少年；B. adults成年人；C. elders长者；D. athletes运动员。根据下文“They are bullied by other teenagers”可知，此处说的是三个青少年。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被其他青少年欺负，被叫做“病猫”“傻猴子”和“肥猪”。A. strong强壮的；B. cute可爱的；C. sick生病的；D. gentle温和的。根据上文的“They are bullied by other teenagers”以及下文的““ silly monkey ” and “ fat pig ””可知，他们被欺负，所以被叫“病猫”“傻猴子”和“肥猪”等不好的称呼，“sick cat”表示“病猫”。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们决定参加一场舞狮比赛。A. join参加；B. start开始；C. offer提供；D. train训练。根据下文“a lion dance competition”可知，此处指参加比赛，“join a competition”表示“参加比赛”。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们下定决心远离那些标签，努力训练，勇敢地面对挑战。A. fast快速地；B. successfully成功地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. hard努力地。根据后文“facing challenges with courage”可知，他们勇敢面对挑战，所以是努力训练，“train hard”表示“努力训练”。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尤其被男孩们努力证明自己并努力实现目标的部分所感动。A. enjoy享受；B. prove证明；C. show展示；D. protect保护。根据后文“work with great effort to achieve the goal”可知，他们努力实现目标是为了证明自己，“prove oneself”表示“证明自己”。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，都有特殊的才能。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. honest诚实的；C. special特殊的；D. active积极的。根据前文“Everyone is unique”可知，每个人都是独一无二的，所以有特殊的才能。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人天生就要被欺负或被嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. looked at看；C. taken away拿走；D. given away赠送。根据前文“No one is born to be bullied”可知，此处表达没有人天生要被欺负或被嘲笑，“be laughed at”表示“被嘲笑”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分 35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A The road to success Henry Ford was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company. He is well known as an inventor. In his early teens, Ford showed great interest in machines. By age 15, Ford was very skillful at repairing watches. He could finish a repair within ten minutes. Ford was also interested in how things worked. In an experiment with a teapot, he plugged up the spout and watched the water boil. As you can imagine, the teapot exploded. The result was that a mirror and a window were broken. The young inventor was badly hurt. Ford’s years of curiosity and bravery led him to success. He started to build his first car in 1896. The invention greatly improved people’s lives in transport. In 1903, the Henry Ford Company was founded. Ford became a household name with his great success. 16. Henry Ford is famous as an ______. A. artist B. machinist C. inventor D. seller 17. When Ford was a teenager, he was interested in ______. A. repairing B. making tea C. inventing D. building cars 18. Why did Ford get badly hurt? A. Because he had a terrible car accident. B. Because he was hurt by the mirror and window. C. Because he fell off the car while driving. D. Because he was hurt by a broken watch. 19. How long has the Henry Ford Company been founded? A. 15 years. B. 121 years. C. 127 years. D. 150 years. 20. What kind of person is Ford? A. Smart and handsome. B. Clever and tall. C. Brave and hard-working. D. Curious and brave. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了美国福特汽车公司的创始人Henry Ford。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He is well known as an inventor.(他是一位众所周知的发明家)”可知，Henry Ford是一位众所周知的发明家，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his early teens, Ford showed great interest in machines. By age 15, Ford was very skillful at repairing watches. He could finish a repair within ten minutes.(在他十几岁的时候，Ford就对机器表现出了极大的兴趣。到15岁时，Ford已经非常熟练地修理手表了。他能在十分钟内完成一次修理)”可知，青少年时期的Ford对修理感兴趣，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The result was that a mirror and a window were broken. The young inventor was badly hurt.(结果打碎了一面镜子和一扇窗户。这位年轻的发明家受了重伤)”可知，Ford受重伤是因为被打碎的镜子和窗户所伤，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 1903, the Henry Ford Company was founded.(1903年，亨利·福特公司成立)”可知，亨利·福特公司成立于1903年，距今（2024）121年，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ford’s years of curiosity and bravery led him to success.(多年来，Ford的好奇心和勇气使他获得了成功)”可知，Ford极具好奇心和勇气，故选D。 B In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Möregård with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat. Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys extremely high popularity. Looking back at the whole tournament journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he encountered the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable position of 2 to 3. But with tenacious fighting spirit and excellent technical adjustment ability, he finally achieved a great reversal and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals. This thrilling duel witnessed Fan Zhendong’s tenacity and unyielding spirit. In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly advanced to the final with a crisp performance.The final opponent, Möregård, should not be underestimated. He uses a unique hexagonal racket. Previously, he eliminated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket, this also reflects Möregård’s strength to some extent. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016 demonstrating extremely strong strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he outshone others and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner andthe Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 21. In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Möregård? A. 3 to 1 B. 4 to 1 C. 2 to 3 D. 1 to 4 22. The word “trailing” in the passage probably means ________. A. leading B. falling behind C. equal to D. winning 23. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Fan Zhendong never lost a game in the 2024 Olympics B. Möregård is an easy opponent for Fan Zhendong C. Fan Zhendong overcame many difficulties to win the championship D. Wang Chuqin lost because he didn’t have good skills 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Fan Zhendong在2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单比赛中的表现，包括他如何克服困难，最终赢得冠军并完成大满贯伟业。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Möregård with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship (在2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打决赛中，樊振东以4比1的比分击败瑞典选手莫雷加德，成功夺冠)”可知，樊振东对阵莫雷加德的比分是4比1。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he encountered the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2 (在男子单打四分之一决赛中，他遭遇了实力强劲的日本选手张本智和。比赛伊始，他便陷入困境，以0比2落后)”，结合 “fell into a difficult situation (陷入困境)”以及比分0比2可推测，“trailing”在此处表示落后。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was  trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable position of 2 to 3. But with tenacious fighting spirit and excellent technical adjustment ability, he finally achieved a great reversal and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals. (比赛伊始，他便陷入困境，以0比2落后。随后，他曾一度处于2比3的不利局面。但凭借顽强的拼搏精神和出色的技术调整能力，他最终实现惊天逆转，以4比3击败张本智和，成功晋级半决赛)”以及“In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly advanced to the final with a crisp performance.(在半决赛中，面对法国本土选手，樊振东迅速进入状态，展现出绝对的统治力。他未给对手任何机会，以干脆利落的表现顺利晋级决赛)”，再结合第一段“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Möregård with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship (在2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打决赛中，樊振东以4比1的比分击败瑞典选手莫雷加德，成功夺冠)”可知，文章提及樊振东在四分之一决赛中陷入绝境后逆转取胜，半决赛面对本土选手展现统治力，决赛战胜强劲对手，整个夺冠之路克服了诸多困难。故选C。 C When the need for information technology service arises, it can be a stressful moment—the user is locked out of their computer, or a program isn’t working properly. But if you ask anyone in the MIT departments of Chemistry and Physics, or the News Office—the Institute divisions that are fortunate enough to have Greg Walton as their IT service provider, they’ll acknowledge that not only is Walton the best, but whatever the issue is, he will see it through until all involved are satisfied with the outcome. Walton usually arrives on the scene with endless positive energy that transforms a technical annoyance into an enjoyable interaction, regardless of how many other IT fires he has already put out that day. The qualities that make him a star employee extend far beyond the campus. After spending his early years in foster care, Walton lived with his great-grandmother, but mostly, he was left to support himself. While many children might, understandably, lie flat under such unsupervised circumstances, Walton excelled academically and athletically at high school. He became the first person in his family to graduate from high school, and enrolled in college. Walton seized the chance to enroll in Year Up, a program aiming to close the “opportunity divide” by providing young adults with the skills, experience, and support that will empower them to reach their potential through professional careers and higher education. Walton remains an active ambassador for the organization. In June of 2007,armed with shining recommendations, Walton was hired as a temp (临时工) at MIT.He eventually worked his way up to where he is today—an invaluable asset (不可或缺的人) to three departments.“I do feel lucky to work at MIT,” he says.“I’ve had the ability to tour the country sharing my story in hopes that some people may be inspired and employers may see young adults with tough backgrounds differently.” In addition to Year Up, he is involved with a number of organizations committed to helping young adults overcome their troubled pasts. This desire to have a positive impact on people’s lives extends seamlessly into his work at MIT. “Giving back is very important to me,” Walton says. “So many people have invested their time and energy into helping me, so I feel it would be an injustice not to do so.” 24. Staff members in MIT sing high praise for Walton mainly because________. A. he enjoys interacting with his clients B. he knows how to put out fires for others C. he solves problems with a positive attitude D. he is good at developing computer programs 25. What do we know about Walton before he went to college? A. He depended on his great-grandma for a living. B. He stood out in study and sports in high school. C. He lay flat just like other unsupervised children. D. He was supported by foster care for better education. 26. Why did Walton get involved with a lot of organizations? A To share his troubled past with young adults. B. To pay back to society by helping young adults. C. To advise businesses to treat young adults fairly. D. To promote education equality among young adults. 27. What can we conclude from Walton’s story? A. One good turn deserves another. B. Opportunities favor the prepared mind. C. Education is a powerful weapon to change the world. D. One’s future is defined by his efforts, not by his origin. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述沃尔顿，虽然小时候是在寄养家庭长大，但是一直非常努力和出色，后来成为麻省理工的临时工作人员，致力于帮助年轻人解决麻烦问题来回馈社会。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But if you ask anyone in the MIT departments of Chemistry and Physics, or the News Office—the Institute divisions that are fortunate enough to have Greg Walton as their IT service provider, they’ll acknowledge that not only is Walton the best, but whatever the issue is, he will see it through until all involved are satisfied with the outcome. (但如果你问麻省理工学院化学系和物理系的任何人，或者新闻办公室——学院的部门，他们很幸运地拥有格雷格·沃尔顿作为他们的IT服务提供商，他们会承认沃尔顿不仅是最好的，而且无论问题是什么，他都会坚持到底，直到所有参与者都对结果感到满意。)”可知麻省理工学院的工作人员对沃尔顿的高度赞扬主要是因为他以积极的态度解决问题，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While many children might, understandably, lie flat under such unsupervised circumstances, Walton excelled academically and athletically at high school. (可以理解的是，许多孩子在这种无人监督的环境下可能会躺平，而沃尔顿在高中时在学业和运动方面都很出色。)”可知沃尔顿在高中学习和体育方面都很出色。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to Year Up, he is involved with a number of organizations committed to helping young adults overcome their troubled pasts. This desire to have a positive impact on people’s lives extends seamlessly into his work at MIT. “Giving back is very important to me,” Walton says. “So many people have invested their time and energy into helping me, so I feel it would be an injustice not to do so.”(除了Year Up，他还参与了一些致力于帮助年轻人克服他们麻烦的过去的组织。这种对人们生活产生积极影响的愿望无缝地延伸到他在麻省理工学院的工作中。“回馈对我来说非常重要，”沃尔顿说。“这么多人投入了时间和精力来帮助我，所以我觉得不这样做是不公平的。”)”可知沃尔顿参与了这么多组织是通过帮助年轻人来回报社会。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“When the need for information technology service arises, it can be a stressful moment—the user is locked out of their computer, or a program isn’t working properly. But if you ask anyone in the MIT departments of Chemistry and Physics, or the News Office—the Institute divisions that are fortunate enough to have Greg Walton as their IT service provider, they’ll acknowledge that not only is Walton the best, but whatever the issue is, he will see it through until all involved are satisfied with the outcome. Walton usually arrives on the scene with endless positive energy that transforms a technical annoyance into an enjoyable interaction, regardless of how many other IT fires he has already put out that day. (当对信息技术服务的需求出现时，它可能是一个紧张的时刻——用户被锁在他们的计算机之外，或者一个程序不能正常工作。但如果你问麻省理工学院化学系和物理系的任何人，或者新闻办公室——学院的部门，他们很幸运地拥有格雷格·沃尔顿作为他们的IT服务提供商，他们会承认沃尔顿不仅是最好的，而且无论问题是什么，他都会坚持到底，直到所有参与者都对结果感到满意。沃尔顿通常带着无尽的正能量来到现场，将技术上的烦恼转化为愉快的互动，不管那天他已经解决了多少其他的IT问题。)”可知文章主要讲述沃尔顿，虽然小时候是在寄养家庭长大，但是一直非常努力和出色，后来成为麻省理工的临时工作人员，致力于帮助年轻人解决麻烦问题来回馈社会。故选D。 D Even if you haven’t held a conversation with Siri or Alexa, you’ve likely encountered a chatbot online. They often appear in a chat window that pops up with a friendly greeting: Thank you for visiting our site. How can I help you today? Depending on the site, the chatbot is programmed to respond accordingly and even ask follow-up questions. Chatbots are a form of conversational AI designed to simplify human interaction with computers. They are programmed to simulate human conversation and exhibit intelligent behavior that is equivalent to that of a human. Chatbots communicate through speech or text. Both rely on artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), which is a branch of artificial intelligence that teaches machines to read, analyze and interpret human language. This technology gives chatbots a baseline for understanding language structure and meaning. NLP, in essence, allows the computer to understand what you are asking and how to appropriately respond. With developments in deep learning and reinforcement learning, chatbots can interpret more complexities in language and improve the dynamic nature of conversation between human and machine. Essentially, a chatbot tries to match what you’ve asked to an intent that it understands. The more a chatbot communicates with you, the more it understands and the more it learns to communicate like you and others with similar questions. Your positive responses reinforce its answers, and then it uses those answers again. From customer service chatbots online to personal assistants in our homes, chatbots have started to enter our lives. In almost every industry, companies are using chatbots to help customers easily navigate their websites, answer simple questions and direct people to the relevant points of contact. Personal assistants like Siri and Alexa are designed to respond to a wide range of scenarios and queries, from current weather and news updates to personal calendars, music selections and random questions. 28. Why does the author mention Siri and Alexa in Paragraph 1? A. To explain how a chatbot works. B. To show where to find a chatbot. C. To give examples of chatbots. D. To compare different chatbots. 29. What is the basis of chatbots? A. Language study. B. Data transmission. C. Social interaction. D. Natural language processing. 30. What does the underlined word “reinforce” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Inspire. B. Strengthen. C. Organize. D. Match. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The future trend of chatbots. B. The author’s predictions. C. The effects of chatbots. D. The applications of chatbots. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聊天机器人的工作原理和应用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Even if you haven’t held a conversation with Siri or Alexa, you’ve likely encountered a chatbot online. They often appear in a chat window that pops up with a friendly greeting: Thank you for visiting our site.(即使你没有和Siri或Alexa进行过对话，你也可能在网上遇到过聊天机器人。它们经常出现在聊天窗口中，并弹出友好的问候：感谢您访问我们的网站)”并结合下文对聊天机器人工作原理等的介绍可知，作者在第一段提到了Siri和Alexa是给出聊天机器人的例子。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Both rely on artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), which is a branch of artificial intelligence that teaches machines to read, analyze and interpret human language.(两者均依赖诸如机器学习和自然语言处理（NLP）之类的人工智能技术，NLP 是人工智能的一个分支，它使机器能够阅读、分析和解读人类语言)”可知，聊天机器人的基础是自然语言处理。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The more a chatbot communicates with you, the more it understands and the more it learns to communicate like you and others with similar questions.(聊天机器人和你交流得越多，它就越能理解你，也就越能学会像你和其他有类似问题的人一样交流)”以及下文“then it uses those answers again.(然后它会再次使用这些答案)”可知，聊天机器人和你交流得越多，它就越能理解你，然后它会再次使用这些答案。由此可知，划线单词所在的句子表达的意思是你的积极回应“强化”了它的答案，所以划线单词与“Strengthen（巩固，强化）”同义。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“In almost every industry, companies are using chatbots to help customers easily navigate their websites, answer simple questions and direct people to the relevant points of contact. Personal assistants like Siri and Alexa are designed to respond to a wide range of scenarios and queries, from current weather and news updates to personal calendars, music selections and random questions.(几乎在每个行业，公司都在使用聊天机器人，帮助客户轻松浏览网站、回答简单问题，并引导他们找到合适的联系方式。像Siri和Alexa这样的个人助理旨在应对各种场景和查询，从提供当前天气和新闻更新，到管理个人日历、选择音乐，以及解答各种随机问题)”可知，本段主要介绍了聊天机器人在日常生活中的应用。故选D项。 E For lots of kids toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament (性格). Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words not fists to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed. 32. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior? A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers. C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games. 33. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates. C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules. 34. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying ‘I like you’ during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说‘我喜欢你’的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (‘Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?’)(首先帮助孩子学会同情（Ben在哭。是什么让他这么伤心？）)”以及“then suggest how he could resolve the problem (‘Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.’)(然后建议他如何解决这个问题（‘如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。’）)”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.(对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因)”以及最后一段“Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words not fists to express how they feel.(另一种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，C项“你的孩子如何学会爱”为最佳标题，故选C项。 第二节 口语运用 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项填到答题栏内相应的位置，其中有两项为多余选项。 (Jenny and Henry are talking in the classroom. Jenny=J;Henry=H) H: Hey, Jenny. What are you doing on the computer? J: ____36____ H: Are you going to Harbin this winter holiday? J: ____37____ Have you ever been there? H: Yes, I have. I went there last year. J: ____38____ H: It’s great. There are many places of interest in Harbin such as the Volga Manor, the Ice and Snow World and the Central Street. J: ____39____ Which is the most popular among them? H: I think the Ice and Snow World is the most popular. J: I see. ____40____ H: Of course. The local dishes and snacks are very delicious. Be sure to have a try. J: OK, I will. Thanks. A. I will stay there for four days. B. What do you think of the city? C. Why not go there with your parents? D. Is there any delicious food in Harbin? E. Wow, all of them sound very interesting! F. Yes, and I am going there with my parents. G. I’m searching for some information about Harbin. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话填空。Henry看到Jenny在电脑上操作，询问她是否寒假去哈尔滨，分享自己去年去的经历，推荐热门景点，还告知当地美食很美味，Jenny表示会尝试并感谢Henry。 【36题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing on the computer?(你在电脑上做什么呢？)”可知，上文询问在电脑上做什么，本句回答上文的问题。故G选项“我正在查找一些关于哈尔滨的信息。”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Are you going to Harbin this winter holiday?(你这个寒假要去哈尔滨吗？)”可知，本句回答上文去不去哈尔滨的问题，故F选项“是的，而且我将和我的父母一起去那里。”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据后文“It’s great. There are many places of interest in Harbin such as the Volga Manor, the Ice and Snow World and the Central Street.(它太棒了。哈尔滨有很多值得一游的地方，比如伏尔加庄园、冰雪世界和中央大街)”可知，后文回答了对哈尔滨的看法，说明Jenny在询问看法。故B选项“你觉得这座城市怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There are many places of interest in Harbin such as the Volga Manor, the Ice and Snow World and the Central Street.(哈尔滨有许多名胜古迹，比如伏尔加庄园、冰雪世界和中央大街)”可知，Henry列举了一些哈尔滨的名胜古迹，推测Jenny要对此表达看法，故E选项“哇，它们听起来都很有趣！”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Of course. The local dishes and snacks are very delicious. Be sure to have a try.(当然。当地的菜肴和小吃都非常美味。一定要尝一尝)”可知，后文回答的是当地的食物，说明询问了与食物有关的问题。故D选项“哈尔滨有美味的食物吗？”符合语境，故选D。 卷II(共四部分;满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。 41. Tom will come on the ________ (第二十) of this month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：汤姆将于本月二十日到来。根据汉语提示可知用序数词twentieth，表示“第二十”。故填twentieth。 42 I was so tired that I could ________ (几乎不) keep my eyes open. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我太累了，几乎睁不开眼睛。根据汉语提示“几乎不”可知应用副词hardly，修饰动词keep。故填hardly。 43. Thanks a lot for ________ (邀请) me to your birthday party, Mike.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：迈克，非常感谢你邀请我去参加你的生日聚会。动词invite表示“邀请”，用在介词for后应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填inviting。 44. When are you going to these________ (海滩)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beaches 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你打算什么时候去这些海滩？根据汉语提示“海滩”，对应的英文单词为beach；结合空前的指示代词“these”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。beach是以ch结尾的可数名词，其复数形式需在词尾加es，即beaches。故填beaches。 45. The ________ (目的) of the activity is to help the homeless children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】purpose 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该活动的目的是帮助无家可归的孩子。作主语，表示“目的”用名词purpose，the purpose of“……的目的”。故填purpose。 46. She is a person with a strong ________ (意志，决心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】will 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一个意志坚强的人。空处应用名词单数，作宾语；will表示“意志、决心”，为可数名词。故填will。 47. They are building a road ________ (在……之间) Guang’an and Chongqing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们正在广安和重庆之间修建一条公路。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词between，表示两者之间。故填between。 48. The People’s Republic of China was ________ (创建) on October 1st, 1949. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】founded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据汉语提示，动词found“创建，建立，成立”符合语境，主语The People’s Republic of China与动词found之间是被动关系，此空填过去分词founded与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填founded。 49. He taught us something about the ________ (古代的) history of China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他教了我们一些关于中国古代的历史。表示“古代的”使用形容词ancient，作定语修饰名词history，故填ancient。 50. You should ________ (交流) with your parents more often. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该多和父母交流。根据汉语提示“交流” 及句子结构（情态动词should后需接动词原形），此处应填动词communicate。“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”，符合语境。故填communicate。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 which season among provide hot quick see complete various lie Zhengzhou is the capital city of Henan Province. It ___51___in the middle of China. After the Longhai Railway (Lanzhou to Lianyungang) and Jingjiu Railway (Beijing to Kowloon) were ___52___, Zhengzhou became a center of transportation in middle China. Thanks to this important position, the city is developing ___53___now. Zhengzhou has a pleasant climate. The ___54___month is July and the average (平均) temperature is about 27℃ while the coldest month is January with an average temperature of -0.2℃. Autumn and spring are the best tourist ___55___. You can enjoy a more beautiful Zhengzhou at that time. The city has more than 3,000 years of history. Around the city, there are many places of interest ___56___attract millions of tourists, such as Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟), Yuntai Mountain and so on. ___57___them, Shaolin Temple is the most famous. It stands at the foot of Mt. Song. If you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu, the temple must be ___58___. You can also find ___59___hotels inside and near the city. They can ____60____safe and clean places to stay at a low price. As a capital, Zhengzhou is the height (最高水平) of fashionable entertainment and shopping in Henan Province. For anyone who likes Chinese ancient history, Zhengzhou is a city that should not be missed. 【答案】51. lies 52. completed 53. quickly 54. hottest 55. seasons 56. which 57. Among 58. seen 59. various 60. provide 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南省省会郑州的地理位置、交通地位、气候特点、历史古迹、旅游资源和住宿条件，强调其作为中国历史文化名城和现代化交通枢纽的魅力，是了解中国古代历史和体验中原文化的必游之地。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：它位于中国的中部。此处表示“郑州位于中国的中部”，应用动词lie“位于”，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填lies 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：陇海铁路（兰州至连云港）和京九铁路（北京至九龙）建成后，郑州成为中国中部的交通中心。此处表示“铁路被建成后”，应用动词complete“完成”，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，与空前were构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填completed。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于这个重要的位置，这个城市现在发展迅速。此处表示“这个城市现在发展迅速”，应用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词developing，作状语。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最热的月份是7月，平均气温约为27℃；最冷的月份是1月，平均气温为-0.2℃。此处表示“最热的月份”，应用形容词最高级hottest“最热的”，修饰名词month，作定语。故填hottest。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：秋天和春天是最好的旅游季节。此处表示“旅游季”，应用名词season“季”，作表语，由主语Autumn and spring可知，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在城市周围，有许多吸引数百万游客的名胜古迹，如少林寺、龙门石窟、云台山等。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是places of interest，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：其中，少林寺最为著名。此处表示“在这些名胜古迹中，少林寺最为著名”，应用介词among“在……当中”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Among。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你对中国功夫感兴趣，一定要去看看这座寺庙。此处表示“去看少林寺”，应用动词see“看”，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，与空前must be构成被动语态。故填seen。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你也可以在市内和附近找到各种各样的酒店。此处表示“各种各样的酒店”，应用形容词various“各种各样的”，修饰名词hotels，作定语。故填various。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们可以以低廉的价格提供安全干净的住宿场所。此处表示“提供安全干净的住宿尝试”，应用动词provide“提供”，位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填provide。 第二部分短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In the countryside of China, many people are move to cities ______61______ to find work. They move because there is much work ______62______ in the countryside. Services (服务) like hospital and ______63______ schools are usually not very nice there. And in the big cities, ______64______ many people are moving out. They want live a quiet life. ______65______ They don’t like the city because the city is noise and dirty. ______66______ The traffic is heavy. Living in the cities cost too much. ______67______ They want a house with the garden and clean air. ______68______ So they move to the countryside with clean waters and green trees. ______69______ There, they begin new lives and try to make new friend. _______70_______ 【答案】61. move→moving 62. is→isn’t 63. hospital→hospitals 64. And→But 65. live→ to live 66. noise→noisy 67. cost→costs 68. the→a 69. waters→water 70. friend→friends 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农村许多人因工作少、设施差搬去城市，而大城市人却因喧嚣、生活成本高等问题搬去农村，在乡村开启新生活、交新朋友。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在中国的农村，许多人搬到城市去找工作。句中“are”为be 动词，结合语境表示“正在发生的动作”，需用现在进行时“be+现在分词”。故将move改为moving。 【62题详解】 考查be动词的否定意义。句意：他们搬家是因为农村没有太多的工作。根据上下文句意可知，上文提到“在中国的农村，许多人搬到城市去找工作”，由此可知，“他们搬家是因为农村没有太多的工作”。故将is改为isn’t。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：那里的医院和学校等服务通常不是很好。“hospital”（医院）与 “schools”（学校）为并列名词，由“services”可知需用复数形式表示泛指。故将hospital改为hospitals。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：但在大城市，很多人都搬出去了。根据上下句句意可知，前文讲“农村人搬去城市”，后文讲“城市人搬出去”，前后为转折关系，故将And改为But。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他们想过平静的生活。“want”后接动词时需加不定式符号“to”，构成固定搭配“want to do sth.”（想要做某事），故将live改为to live。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们不喜欢城市，因为城市又吵又脏。“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“noise”是名词（噪音），其形容词形式为“noisy”（吵闹的），故将noise改为noisy。 【67题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：住在城市花费太多。主语“Living in the cities”（城市生活）是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故将cost改为costs。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们想要一幢有花园和干净空气的房子。此处表示“一个带花园的房子”，“garden”为可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，且首次提及，需用不定冠词“a”；“the”表特指，不符合语境。故将the改为a。 【69题详解】 考查不可数名词。句意：所以他们搬到有干净的水和绿色的树木的农村。“water”表示 “水”时为不可数名词，无复数形式，“waters”通常指“水域”，此处指“干净的水”。故故将waters改为water。 【70题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在那里，他们开始新的生活，并试图结交新朋友。分析句子可知，“make friends”为固定搭配（交朋友），故将friend改为friends。 第三部分 任务型阅读 共 5 小题;每小题 2分 ;满分10分 阅读表达 China won the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics. The Olympic shooting range, three hours’ drive from Paris in Chateauroux, was where Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao competed for the gold in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event on Saturday morning. China also won this event in Tokyo three years ago. Yang Qian and Yang Haoran took the gold medal when team air rifle shooting was on the Olympic program for the first time. According to public information, Huang Yuting was born in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province on September 3, 2006. In the 2022 Shooting World Championships, the 16-year-old girl won two gold medals and got a silver medal alone. At last year’s Hangzhou Asian Games, Huang Yuting became the “Triple Gold Winner”. Sheng Lihao was born in Jiangsu Province on December 4, 2004. He also won the men’s 10-meter air rifle championship at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games and many other honors. Congratulations again to the Chinese team for winning the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics! 71. How far is the Olympic shooting range from Paris?(No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 72. When did they compete for the gold in the 10- meter air rifle mixed team event?(No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 73. Where was Sheng Lihao born?(No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 74. How many gold medals did Huang Yuting win in the 2022 Shooting World Championships? _____________________________________________________________________________ 75. Is it the first gold medal that China wins in the Paris Olympics?(No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Three hours’ drive./3 hours’ drive. 72. On Saturday morning. 73. In Jiangsu Province. 74. 2./Two. 75. Yes, it is./Yes. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国组合黄雨婷/盛李豪在巴黎奥运10米气步枪混团赛摘得中国队首金，并介绍了二人的情况，他们年少成名，延续中国射击荣耀。 【71题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“The Olympic shooting range, three hours’ drive from Paris in Chateauroux, was where Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao competed for the gold in the 10- meter air rifle mixed team event on Saturday morning.(上周六上午，在巴黎西南约三小时车程的射击之乡——沙托鲁射击中心，黄雨婷和盛李豪在10米气步枪混合团体赛中为中国射落桂冠)”可知，此次奥运会射击中心距巴黎有三个小时的车程。故填Three hours’ drive./3 hours’ drive. 【72题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“The Olympic shooting range, three hours’ drive from Paris in Chateauroux, was where Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao competed for the gold in the 10- meter air rifle mixed team event on Saturday morning.(周六上午，在巴黎西南约三小时车程的射击之乡——沙托鲁射击中心，黄雨婷和盛李豪在10米气步枪混合团体赛中为中国射落桂冠)”可知，他们是在星期六的上午参加了10米气步枪混合团体赛。故填On Saturday morning. 【73题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Sheng Lihao was born in Jiangsu Province on December 4, 2004.(盛李豪2004年12月4日生于江苏)”可知，盛李豪出生于江苏省。故填In Jiangsu Province. 【74题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“According to public information, Huang Yuting was born in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province on September 3, 2006. In the 2022 Shooting World Championships, the 16-year-old girl won two gold medals and got a silver medal alone.(公开资料显示，黄雨婷2006年9月3日出生于浙江台州市。2022年射击世锦赛中，年仅16岁的她独得两金一银)”可知，在2022年射击世锦赛中，黄玉婷获得两枚金牌。故填2./Two. 【75题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“China won the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics.(中国队夺得巴黎奥运会首金)”及最后一段“Congratulations again to the Chinese team for winning the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics!(再次祝贺中国射击队摘下巴黎奥运会首枚金牌)”可知，这枚金牌是巴黎奥运会上中国获得的第一枚金牌。故填Yes, it is./Yes. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分10分) 76. 即将踏入高一阶段的学习，我们可能会遇见一些烦恼，那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇 80词左右的英文短文，开头已给出，不计入字数。 写作要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，并补充一个要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文章中不得出现真实的学校和班级名称。 3. 80词左右，开头已给不计入总词数。 要点提示： 1. 积极参加体育锻炼，拥有健康的身体。 2. 多与老师、朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。 3. 多听听音乐，多看看书。 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。 5. …… How to solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【例文】 How to solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Firstly, we should take an active part in doing sports. Sports can help us stay healthy and energetic. Secondly, talk with our teachers, parents and friends about our trouble. Sharing makes stress lighter and they may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, listening to music or reading books is also a good choice. They can calm our minds and are good ways to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Last but not least, if we have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇英语短文，阐述应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 积极参加：take an active part in → be actively involved in 放松自己：relax oneself → make sb relaxed 尽最大努力做某事：try one’s best to do→ go to great lengths to do 看医生：see a doctor → consult a doctor 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, we should take an active part in doing sports. Sports can help us stay healthy and energetic. 拓展句：Firstly, we should take an active part in doing sports, which can help us stay healthy and energetic. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thirdly, listening to music or reading books is also a good choice. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, if we have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $