Unit1 Lesson 5 Grammar in Use知识清单背默单2025-2026仁爱科普版（2024）英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦Unit1 Lesson5语法应用，系统梳理词汇、短语、语法及翻译等核心内容。以基础词汇为起点，通过单词拓展（如动词act到名词actor、形容词active的转换）构建词汇网络，衔接短语积累与一般将来时语法点，结合翻译与习题形成从输入到输出的学习支架。 资料以“词汇-短语-语法-应用”逻辑梳理知识链路，单词拓展模块通过词根词缀关联词性转换，助力学生构建结构化词汇体系，提升学习能力。习题设计注重语境化应用，如翻译题结合生活场景，填空题强化语法与词汇结合，有效培养语言能力和思维品质，体现学科特色的“学用结合”方法。

Unit1 Lesson 5 Grammar in Use (P10-P11) 一、单词 1. n. 爷爷；姥爷 ___________ 2.n. 电影___________ 3. n.病___________ 4. n.秘密___________ 5.n. 意见；想法___________ 6.n. 课程；进程________7.n. 高级职员_________8. n.律师___________ 9.adj. 感兴趣的___________ 10. adj. 求知欲强的___________ 11.adv. 在明天；n. 明天___________ 12. v. 投票；选出 ___________ 13.v. 鼓励；激励___________ 二、单词 拓展 1. v. 扮演_______ →n.男演员_______→n.女演员_______→n.行动_______→adj.积极的_______ 2. n.钢琴_______→n.钢琴家_______ 3. v.导演_______→ n.导演_______→n. 方向_______ 4. n.探险者_______→v.探索_______→n.探索_______ 5. n.比赛；竞赛______________ → v.竞争____________6.adj.骄傲的___________→ n.骄傲___________ 7. n.成功；胜利___________→ v.成功___________→adj.成功的___________ 三、短语 1. 通过添加后缀 6.自然的奥秘 2. 一般将来时 7.梦想做某事 3. 注意 8.鼓励某人做某事 4. 持续很长时间 9.为.....感到骄傲 5. 对.....好奇 10.帮助人们治疗疾病 四、翻译 1.吉姆喜欢看电影，他梦想有一天能成为一名导演。 Jim ___________ movies and he____________________ one day. 2.我喜欢教导孩子，也喜欢和他们交朋友。 I __________________, and I__________________ them. 3.他对地球上的山川河流与森林感兴趣，同时也痴迷于太空中的星辰。 He__________________mountains, rivers and forests on Earth, __________________. 4.他对大自然的奥秘充满好奇。 He_____________________________________. 5.她希望能鼓励孩子们学习烹饪。她的朋友和家人都为她感到非常自豪。 She hopes to _______________________. Her friends and family____________________. 五、习题 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1. He wants____________(act) in the school play. He hopes to be a great____________(actor) in the future. 2. Lucy plans____________ (play) the____________(piano) at the party. She dreams of being a famous____________ (pianist). 3.The____________ (direct) asked the actors____________ (follow) his ____________ (direct) on the stage. 4.We are____________ (proud) of our country’s achievements. This pride encourages us to work harder. 5.Hard - working is the key to____________ (success). If you____________ (succeed) in your studies, you’ll become a ____________ (successful) student. 6.Many ____________ (explorer) love ____________ (explore) unknown places. Their exploration often brings new discoveries. Unit1 Lesson 5 Grammar in Use (P10-P11) 一、单词 1. n. 爷爷；姥爷 grandfather 2.n. 电影 movie 3. n.病 illness 4. n.秘密 secret 5.n. 意见；想法 opinion 6.n. 课程；进程 course 7.n. 高级职员 officer 8. n.律师 lawyer 9.adj. 感兴趣的 interested 10. adj. 求知欲强的 curious 11.adv. 在明天；n. 明天 tomorrow 12. v. 投票；选出 vote 13.v. 鼓励；激励 encourage 二、单词 拓展 6. v. 扮演act →n.男演员actor→n.女演员actress→n.行动action→adj.积极的active 7. n.钢琴piano →n.钢琴家pianist 8.  v.导演direct → n.导演director→n. 方向direction 9.  n.探险者explorer →v.探索 explore→n.探索exploration 5. n.比赛；竞赛competition → v.竞争compete 6.adj.骄傲的；自豪的proud → n.骄傲pride 7. n.成功；胜利success → v.成功 succeed→adj.成功的successful 三、短语 1. 通过添加后缀 by adding suffixes 6.自然的奥秘 the secrets of nature 2. 一般将来时 simple future tense 7.梦想做某事 dream of doing sth. 3. 注意 pay attention to 8.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 4. 持续很长时间 last for a long time 9.为.....感到骄傲 be proud of ... 5. 对.....好奇 be curious about ... 10.帮助人们治疗疾病 help people with their illnesses 四、翻译 1.吉姆喜欢看电影，他梦想有一天能成为一名导演。 Jim likes watching movies and he dreams of becoming a direct one day. 2.我喜欢教导孩子，也喜欢和他们交朋友。 I enjoy teaching children, and I love making friends with them. 3.他对地球上的山川河流与森林感兴趣，同时也痴迷于太空中的星辰。 He is interested in mountains, rivers and forests on Earth, as well as stars in space. 4.他对大自然的奥秘充满好奇。 He is very curious about the secrets of nature. 5.她希望能鼓励孩子们学习烹饪。她的朋友和家人都为她感到非常自豪。 She hopes to encourage kids to learn cooking. Her friends and family are very proud of her. 五、习题 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 3. He wants to act (act) in the school play. He hopes to be a great actor (actor) in the future. 4. Lucy plans to play (play) the piano (piano) at the party. She dreams of being a famous pianist (pianist). 3.The director (direct) asked the actors to follow (follow) his direction (direct) on the stage. 4.We are proud (proud) of our country’s achievements. This pride encourages us to work harder. 5.Hard - working is the key to success (success). If you succeed (succeed) in your studies, you’ll become a successful (successful) student. 6.Many explorers (explorer) love exploring (explore) unknown places. Their exploration often brings new discoveries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $