精品解析：海南中学2024-2025学年高一新生能力综合测试夏令营模拟测试英语试题

海南中学2024年度新生能力综合测试夏令营模拟测试 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From interactive (互动的) games to unique ways to explore the past, Ontario’s museums are filled with family­friendly programs and activities that make learning fun. Ontario Science Centre At Ontario Science Centre, there’s no room for boredom with the exciting and endless interactive activities and programs. Special exhibits (展览品) and live performances continue to amaze minds full of curiosity. The Weston Family Innovation Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem­solving. Muskoka Heritage Place Spend a day at Muskoka Museum, Muskoka Pioneer Village, Rotary Village Station and the Portage Flyer Train. Discover the history of Huntsville and the local people at the museum. Next, take a train ride along the Muskoka River to Fairy Lake Station aboard the classic Portage Flyer Train. Tour guides at the Muskoka Pioneer Village help recreate the way of life in the area over 100 years ago. Simcoe County Museum Simcoe County Museum is the perfect combination (结合) of exciting family­friendly exhibits and a true learning experience. It is filled with all kinds of tools to sharpen young minds. Check the daily programming schedule for available activities. Toronto Railway Museum Take your family with you and spend a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, which is located in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park and minutes away from the CN Tower. Beyond learning about the history of Canadian railroads, you can also take an exciting ride on the mini train with your little ones.Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is filled with fun train­themed toys, so your family can remember your day at the roundhouse. 1. What can you do at Ontario Science Centre? A. Join in science competitions. B. Try solving problems creatively. C. Challenge some great minds. D. Take a train ride in the centre. 2. What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum? A. Look for a tour guide. B. Bring the required tools. C. Learn some exhibits in advance. D. Find out the available activities. 3. Which museum is close to the CN Tower? A. Ontario Science Centre. B. Toronto Railway Museum. C. Simcoe County Museum. D. Muskoka Heritage Place. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大安大略省的四个博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ontario Science Centre中的“The Weston Family Innovation Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem-solving.(韦斯顿家庭创新中心挑战家庭在解决问题方面更具创造性)”可知，在Ontario Science Centre，你可以尝试创造性地解决问题。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Simcoe County Museum中的“Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.(确定每日的节目安排是否有可参加的活动)”可知，在去Simcoe County Museum前，你应该弄清楚可以参加哪些活动。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Take your family with you and spend a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, which is located in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park and minutes away from the CN Tower.(带着你的家人和你一起花一整天的时间探索多伦多铁路博物馆，它位于多伦多历史悠久的圆屋公园，距离加拿大国家电视塔只有几分钟的路程)”可知，Toronto Railway Museum距离CN Tower很近。故选B。 B Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine's Person of the Year for 2023. Already a superstar before 2023, Swift's career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3. 5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about$900 million (about 6. 4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour's movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250 million globally. As she was declared (宣布) a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the U. S. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up. Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scooter Braun. The sale meant that she didn't have the rights to the albums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor's Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It's all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.” Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.” 4. What do we know about Taylor Swift? A. She broke a new record on her tour. B. She toured South America before 2023. C. Her achievements received great recognition. D. Her performance began with the Apple Music. 5. How did Taylor Swift benefit from her Eras Tour? A. She proved herself to be an artist. B. She learned to make some products. C. She got rich and regained album rights. D. She sold her master tapes to a company. 6. What can we learn about Taylor Swift from the last paragraph? A. She will end her music career. B. She will continue her Eras Tour. C. She will reach her top in Japan. D. She will make a record in Australia. 7. What is the author's attitude towards Taylor Swift? A Admirable. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，以及在过去的一年中在音乐方面所取得的成绩和2024年的演唱会计划。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine's Person of the Year for 2023.”（泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。）可知，关于泰勒·斯威夫特我们知道她的成就受到了极大的认可。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As she was declared (宣布) a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the U. S.”（去年11月，当她被Bloomberg宣布为亿万富翁时，一种隐藏的“泰勒·斯威夫特经济”也促进了全美企业主的销售。）以及第四段中“Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music.”（除了经济上的贡献，斯威夫特还通过重新掌控自己的音乐产生了重大的文化影响。）可知，泰勒·斯威夫特获得了两方面的利益。一方面是获得财富变得富有，另一方面是重新掌控自己的音乐即重新获得专辑版权。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.””（进入2024年，斯威夫特将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始“时代之旅”。正如《今日美国》所指出的那样，“她现在的巅峰经历了很长时间，但也可能只是刚刚开始。”）可知，从最后一段我们可以了解到泰勒·斯威夫特她将继续她的时代之旅。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine's Person of the Year for 2023.”（泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。）以及第二段中“Already a superstar before 2023, Swift's career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3. 5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil.”（在2023年之前，斯威夫特就已经是一个超级巨星了，由于她的时代巡演的开始，她的事业达到了新的高度。在北美、阿根廷和巴西的23个城市进行了66场3.5小时的演出。） 可知，在作者看来泰勒·斯威夫特是超级巨星，并且也是被评为2003年年度人物，由此可推知，作者对其是非常赞赏的。故选A项。 C Middle school student Joaquin invented a car seat alarm system to remind parents that their child is in the backseat. He did so after reading a shocking story of a father whose baby died of heat stroke after accidentally being left in a hot car. Joaquin felt something had to be done to prevent this. The following is what he told a reporter. A closed car increased the surrounding temperature, leading to a sharper increase in temperature when parked in the sun and children overheat several times faster than adults. Of the 360 deaths caused by heat stroke in cars in America in the last decade, most were caused when a child was forgotten inside a car. This was why I designed an alarm to warn drivers of the case. To detect when a baby was in a car seat, I tried working with a weight sensor, but it produced too many false signs. After more research, I used a magnetic sensor, which could be activated when the seat belt was closed. If a driver locked the car with the baby in, the car alarm system would start sounding, and the car would not lock. I have participated in several science fair competitions. STEM is the main source of knowledge for every field in the world and it needn’t be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me, which changed the way I saw the world. Broadcom MASTERS has encouraged me to pursue STEM. When I was presenting my project at Texas Science Fair 2017, the judges came by and I felt I failed. Then I saw four families crowding around my board — I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. They asked me to talk to their kids to inspire them. My advice is: Work hard, and do what you enjoy. Instead of always watching TV, think how you can create something you’re interested in. 8. What led to Joaquin inventing a car seat alarm system? A. A baby’s death in a car. B. Many children being left in cars. C. The 360 deaths by heat stroke in cars. D. Parents’ failure to look after their children. 9. What is the advantage of a magnetic sensor? A. It is easier to operate. B. It is activated more easily. C. It can give warns correctly. D. It can sound to warn parents. 10. What can be inferred about Joaquin? A. He began to pursue STEM last year. B. He was interested in science at school. C. He won several awards at science fairs. D. He found science complicated at school. 11. Why did four families take their kids to Joaquin’s project? A. To reduce their kids’ TV time. B. To get an award from Joaquin. C. To get encouragement from Joaquin. D. To ask Joaquin to teach their kids. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中学生Joaquin发明了一个汽车座椅报警系统，提醒父母他们的孩子在后座上，讲述了他的灵感来源以及设备的工作方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He did so after reading a shocking story of a father whose baby died of heat stroke after accidentally being left in a hot car.(他之所以这么做，是因为他读到了一则令人震惊的报道：一位父亲的孩子被意外地留在了高温的汽车里，结果中暑身亡)”可知，Joaquin发明汽车座椅报警系统是因为一个婴儿死在车里。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To detect when a baby was in a car seat, I tried working with a weight sensor, but it produced too many false signs. After more research, I used a magnetic sensor, which could be activated when the seat belt was closed.(为了检测婴儿何时坐在汽车座椅上，我尝试使用体重传感器，但它产生了太多的错误信号。经过更多的研究，我使用了一个磁性传感器，它可以在安全带关闭时被激活)”可知，磁传感器的优点是能正确地发出警告。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I have participated in several science fair competitions. STEM is the main source of knowledge for every field in the world and it needn’t be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me, which changed the way I saw the world.(我参加过几次科学博览会比赛。STEM是世界上每个领域知识的主要来源，在学校里它不需要是一个复杂的学科。这是我最初感兴趣的东西，它改变了我看待世界的方式)”可知，Joaquin在学校时对科学感兴趣。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They asked me to talk to their kids to inspire them.(他们让我和他们的孩子谈谈，激励他们)”可知，有四个家庭带他们的孩子去参加Joaquin的项目是为了得到Joaquin的鼓励。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Caring for plants is a fantastic skill for kids to have. There are so many benefits of gardening for kids, yet the importance of gardening in early childhood is often undervalued. Here are some reasons why to teach your kids to garden. Gardening makes kids stronger. ___12___ The simple act of digging in the ground and moving things around helps build muscles and improve hand-eye coordination (协调能力). Gardening is good for kids’ well-being. Studies find that kids who garden have reduced large amounts of anxiety, stress and tend to be in a better mood. ___13___ We love to see the positive and life-changing experiences plants and gardening bring to kids. ___14___ Interacting with nature encourages the learning process. In addition to being able to touch the soil and seeds (种子), children can also spot the differences between plants, in terms of size and color, smell different things, and hear sounds of different insects. Gardening is beneficial for picky eaters. ___15___ Planting seeds, caring for and growing produce and then harvesting it excites a kid’s interest. It’s exciting to introduce a new or disliked food in another way, and over time they will learn to try new foods. Gardening strengthens connection. Through gardening activities, kids grow closer to their parents and make many new friends. ___16___ A. Gardening helps build teamwork skills. B. Gardening activates kids’ sensory skills. C. It is the perfect activity for growing bodies. D. Learning to garden can be very tiring for children. E. Spending time outdoors in nature can bring a sense of well-being. F. Kids are more likely to eat the vegetables and fruit they’ve helped grow. G. They also develop a connection to the earth and a need to care for our planet. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. B 15. F 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让孩子学会园艺的重要性。园艺让孩子变得更强壮，感到更快乐，更深刻地了解自然界，有助于让挑剔的孩子尝试新食品，同时加强与父母和朋友之间的联系。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Gardening makes kids stronger.(园艺使孩子更强壮)”可知，此处指出园艺能够让孩子更强壮，后文应该就此做出具体解释。C选项：It is the perfect activity for growing bodies.(它是成长中的身体的完美活动)指出园艺是有助于孩子们身体成长的，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Gardening is good for kids’ well- being. Studies find that kids who garden have reduced large amounts of anxiety, stress and tend to be in a better mood.( 园艺对孩子们的健康有好处。研究发现，喜欢园艺的孩子减少了大量的焦虑和压力，而且往往心情更好)”可知，此处指出园艺让孩子更快乐，后文应该通过具体例子进行说明。E项：Spending time outdoors in nature can bring a sense of well-being.(花时间在户外大自然可以带来一种幸福感)”指出和植物呆在一起能够帮助孩子减轻压力，会让孩子快乐，符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据后文“In addition to being able to touch the soil and seeds (种子), children can also spot the differences between plants, in terms of size and color, smell different things, and hear sounds of different insects.(除了能够触摸土壤和种子外，孩子们还可以看到植物之间在大小和颜色方面的差异，并体验大自然中不同的气味和声音)”可知，本段主要讲述的是园艺可以锻炼和提高孩子们的感官能力。B选项：Gardening activates kids’ sensory skills.( 园艺可以激活孩子们的感官技能)概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Gardening is beneficial for picky eaters.( 园艺对挑食者有好处)”可知，本段讲述的是园艺对挑食的孩子们有好处。后文应该具体进行解释。F选项：Kids are more likely to eat the vegetables and fruit they’ve helped grow.(孩子们更有可能吃他们帮助种植的蔬菜和水果！)”解释了孩子们通过种植蔬菜和水果，可以激发孩子们吃蔬菜和水果的兴趣，即对挑食的孩子们有好处，符合语境。故选F。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Gardening strengthens connection. Through gardening activities, kids grow closer to their parents and make many new friends (园艺可以加强联系。通过园艺活动，孩子们与父母更亲近，结交了许多新朋友)”可知，本段强调的是园艺加强联系。G选项：They also develop a connection to the earth and a need to care for our planet.(他们长大后也会感受到与土壤的联系和保护土壤的责任)承接前文，指出在种植过程中，孩子增强了与土壤的联系和保护土壤的责任，符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共3节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___17___ at my face, but I pushed them ___18___. My mom believed I would learn ___19___ I was ready. But the ___20___ never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___21___ at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___22___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ___23___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___24___ . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___25___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish ___26___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ___27___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ___28___ their impatience. With every ___29___, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — ___30___ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned ___31___ and I ran back home empty-handed, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at home. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish experience, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture lost; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away. 17. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language 18 A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 19. A. when B. before C. unless D. until 20. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 21. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 22. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 23. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 24. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation 25. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept 26. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market 27. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored 28. A. by B. near C. with D. from 29. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement 30. A. forcing B. allowing C. finding D. leading 31. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 【答案】17 C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在美国，从小就不愿意学习汉语，结果被来家里做客的叔叔嘲笑不会说汉语，“我”决定自己去唐人街买鱼来证明说不说汉语都可以，结果受到了更多人的嘲笑，这让“我”明白丢掉自己的传承是耻辱的。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. custom习俗；B. games游戏；C. characters字符；D. language语言。根据前文“Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors.(我出生在美国，说的是英语，而不是我祖先的语言汉语。)”可知，此处是指写有汉字的卡片。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. ahead向前；B. around围绕；C. along沿着；D. aside到一边。根据“but I pushed them”可知，此处是指把卡片推到一边。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈相信我准备好了就会学会。A. when当……时；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“I was ready”可知，此处是指当“我”准备好的时候。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但时机从未到来。A. success成功；B. study研究；C. time时机；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“My mom believed I would learn when I was ready.”可知，此处是指时机从未到来。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕，我叔叔用中文和我说话，但我所能做的就是盯着他，困惑地摇着头。A. aim瞄准；B. joke开玩笑；C. nod点头；D. stare盯着看。根据“confused, shaking my head”可知，此处是指盯着他。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他嘲笑我说：“你在唐人街连一条鱼都买不到。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with和……争论；D. asked after探问。根据“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，此处是指他嘲笑“我”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：不管用不用中文，我现在就去买。A. right now立即；B. from now从现在起；C. at times偶尔；D. in time及时。根据后文“I replied and turned to my mom for(我回答，然后转身问我妈妈要……)”可知，此处是指现在就去买。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答道，然后转向妈妈请求允许。A. decision决定；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据“I’ll get some”和“turned to my mom for”可知，此处是指向妈妈请求允许。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据前文“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu(记得要新鲜的鱼，“新鲜鱼”)”可知，此处是指“我”重复着这句话。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊周围挤满了顾客。A. farm田地；B. stand摊位；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。根据“surrounded in a sea of customers”可知，此处是指鱼摊周围挤满了顾客。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有理会我说的英语，转身为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜测；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据“and turned to serve the next customer”可知，此处是指他没有理会“我”说的英语。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人越来越不耐烦，笑声也越来越大。A. by通过；B. near在……附近；C. with伴随；D. from来自。根据“The laugh of the people behind increased”和“their impatience”可知，此处是指后面的人的笑声伴随着不耐烦。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的气息就变得更强烈了——我的血液沸腾了——迫使我喊出：“请给我Xian Sheng Yu。”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire愿望；D. movement移动。根据“the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger”可知，此处是指随着时间一秒一秒过去。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的气息就变得更强烈了——我的血液沸腾了——迫使我喊出：“请给我Xian Sheng Yu。”A. forcing迫使；B. allowing允许；C. finding发现；D. leading引领。根据“my blood boiling”可知，此处是指迫使“我”喊出。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸涨得通红，我两手空空地跑回了家，只有那张攥在手里的20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红色的。根据前文“The crowd burst into laughter.(人群爆发出笑声。)”可知，此处是指“我”脸涨得通红。故选D。 第二节 词语翻译（共22小题；每小题0.5分，满分11分） 请根据题目所给出的中文，写出对应的英文。 汉译英 32. 星期四 _____________ 33. 星期六 _____________ 34. 十一月 _____________ 35. 十二月 _____________ 36. 幼儿园 _____________ 37. 国籍 _____________ 38. 主编 _____________ 39. 文明 _____________ 40. 和谐的 _____________ 41. 王朝 _____________ 【答案】32. Thursday 33. Saturday 34. November 35. December 36. kindergarten 37. nationality 38. editor 39. civilization 40. harmonious 41. dynasty 【解析】 【32题详解】 考查名词。表示“星期四”的英文为专有名词Thursday。故译为Thursday。 【33题详解】 考查名词。表示“星期六”的英文为专有名词Saturday。故译为Saturday。 【34题详解】 考查名词。表示“十一月”的英文为专有名词November。故译为November。 【35题详解】 考查名词。表示“十二月”的英文为专有名词December。故译为December。 【36题详解】 考查名词。表示“幼儿园”的英文为kindergarten。故译为kindergarten。 【37题详解】 考查名词。表示“国籍”的英文为nationality。故译为nationality。 【38题详解】 考查名词。表示“主编”的英文为editor。故译为editor。 【39题详解】 考查名词。表示“文明”的英文为civilization。故译为civilization。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。表示“和谐的”的英文为harmonious。故译为harmonious。 【41题详解】 考查名词。表示“王朝”的英文为dynasty。故译为dynasty。 汉译英 42. 羽毛球_____________ 43. 账号_____________ 44. 葬礼_____________ 45. 罚款_____________ 46. 脚后跟_____________ 47. 方便的_____________ 48. 泄露（动词）_____________ 49. 灵魂_____________ 50. 行星_____________ 51. 发射（火箭）_____________ 52. 港口_____________ 53. 诗人_____________ 【答案】42. badminton 43. account 44. funeral 45. fine 46. heel 47. convenient 48. leak 49. soul 50. planet 51. launch 52. port/harbour 53. poet 【解析】 42题详解】 “羽毛球”的英文表达为badminton。故填badminton。 【43题详解】 “账号”的英文表达为account。故填account。 【44题详解】 “葬礼”的英文表达为funeral。故填funeral。 【45题详解】 “罚款”的英文表达为fine。故填fine。 【46题详解】 “脚后跟”的英文表达为heel。故填heel。 【47题详解】 “方便的”的英文表达为convenient。故填convenient。 【48题详解】 “泄露（动词）”的英文表达为leak。故填leak。 【49题详解】 “灵魂”的英文表达为soul。故填soul。 【50题详解】 “行星”的英文表达为planet。故填planet。 【51题详解】 “发射（火箭）”的英文表达为launch。故填launch。 【52题详解】 “港口”的英文表达为port/harbour。故填port/harbour。 【53题详解】 “诗人”的英文表达为poet。故填poet。 第三节 句子翻译（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 将题目中所给的中文语句翻译为英语，要求做到信、达、雅。 54. 他脸上露出笑容，双眸闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A smile lit up his face and his eyes were shining/twinkling/sparkling with great joy. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。句子陈述过去的事情，应用与过去相关的时态；第一个分句主语“笑容”表达为a smile，谓语“照亮，点亮”表达为light up，light用过去式lit，宾语“他的脸”表达为his face；第二个分句主语“他的眼睛”表达为his eyes，谓语“闪烁着”表达为shine/twinkle/sparkle with，陈述过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，助动词用were，宾语“喜悦”表达为great joy。两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。综上，故翻译为A smile lit up his face and his eyes were shining/twinkling/sparkling with great joy. 55. 当Josh听到Franklin想要的东西时，他的嘴张大得足以吞下牙医。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When Josh heard what Franklin wanted, his mouth opened wide enough to swallow a dentist. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、宾语从句和状语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；“当……时”用连词when，引导时间状语从句；“听到”用动词hear，后接宾语从句，“……的东西”用连接代词what，所以“Franklin想要的东西”翻译为what Franklin want；“他的嘴”翻译为his mouth；“张”用动词open；“足以做某事”用enough to do sth.结构；“吞下”用动词swallow；“牙医”用名词dentist。故翻译为When Josh heard what Franklin wanted, his mouth opened wide enough to swallow a dentist. 56. 悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上，悲痛欲绝。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Grief/Sadness/Sorrow came in waves. He sank into the chair, crying his eyes out. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时。“悲伤”常见表达有grief/sadness/sorrow，作主语。“如潮水般涌来”用come in waves，come用过去式came，“倒在椅子上”可表达为“sank into the chair”作谓语；“悲痛欲绝”用现在分词短语“crying his eyes out”作伴随状语。故翻译为：Grief/Sadness/Sorrow came in wave. He sank into the chair, crying his eyes out. 57. 他的话太扎心了。她突然哭了起来。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His words went like a bullet to her heart. She burst into tears. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和固定搭配。根据中文提示可知，表示“他的话”应用his words，在本句中作主语；表示“扎心”应用动词短语go like a bullet to one’s heart，且此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，再根据后文“她突然哭了起来”可知，这里one’s应用her；表示“她”应用she，在本句中作主语；表示“突然哭了起来”应用burst into tears，为固定搭配，且此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故翻译为His words went like a bullet to her heart. She burst into tears. 58. 当那条狗突然跳出来冲向我，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the dog jumped out at me, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、状语从句和固定搭配。根据汉语语境可知，句子描述过去某一时刻突发的事件及当时的反应，应用一般过去时。“当那条狗突然跳出来冲向我”为时间状语从句，用when引导，且位于句首，首字母需大写，“突然跳出来冲向某人”用固定短语jump out at sb，故从句译为When the dog jumped out at me；主句为“我吓呆了，一动也不敢动”，“我吓呆了”中“吓呆/愣住”用动词freeze，其过去式为froze，“因恐惧而吓呆”可补充介词短语with terror表原因，故译为I froze with terror；“一动也不敢动”用固定结构“too...to...”表达“太……而不能……”，“不敢动”可译为too scared to move，其中形容词scared表示“害怕的”，为增强语气可加an inch，表示“一点也不敢动，一动也不敢动”，故译为too scared to move an inch。综上，整句话可译为：When the dog jumped out at me, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch. 59. 她脸色突变，一股怒火如乌云般涌上心头。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her color came up and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，并列句和短语。根据句意，句子是and连接的并列句， 描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时， 中文“她脸色突变”译为her color came up. come up表示“出现、脸色突变（尤指变红）”；第二分句“一股怒火如乌云般涌上心头”，a heavy rage“一股怒火”作主语，come over her表示“涌上（她的）心头”作谓语，“如乌云般”译为介词短语like a dark cloud，作状语，故答案为Her color came up, and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud. 60. Tony感觉就像被投入一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tony felt as if he had been plunged into a dark world and was sinking into despair. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态及固定短语。表示“感觉”应用动词feel，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时felt；表示“就像”应用as if，引导表语从句；表示“被投入”短语为be plunged into，从句中主语he与plunge之间为被动关系，且“被投入”发生在“感觉”之前，应用过去完成时的被动语态had been plunged into；表示“一个黑暗的世界”表达为a dark world；表示“陷入绝望”短语为sink into despair，“陷入了绝望”描述过去持续进行的状态，用过去进行时was sinking into despair，故翻译为Tony felt as if he had been plunged into a dark world and was sinking into despair. 第三部分 写作（共1节，满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生的选科。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3. 文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 【答案】Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to our school! High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science. It was not an easy choice for me to make. But after careful consideration, I decided on science as my main subject of study. The reasons are as follows. First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. Second, the science major helps me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision. It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice. Thanks! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，介绍高中生对文、理科的选择的问题，说明你的选择以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice→option 决定：decide→determine 帮助：help→assist 影响：influence→impact 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. 拓展句：Third, believing I will have a brighter future as a science student, my parents wish me to study science at college. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南中学2024年度新生能力综合测试夏令营模拟测试 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From interactive (互动的) games to unique ways to explore the past, Ontario’s museums are filled with family­friendly programs and activities that make learning fun. Ontario Science Centre At Ontario Science Centre, there’s no room for boredom with the exciting and endless interactive activities and programs. Special exhibits (展览品) and live performances continue to amaze minds full of curiosity. The Weston Family Innovation Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem­solving. Muskoka Heritage Place Spend a day at Muskoka Museum, Muskoka Pioneer Village, Rotary Village Station and the Portage Flyer Train. Discover the history of Huntsville and the local people at the museum. Next, take a train ride along the Muskoka River to Fairy Lake Station aboard the classic Portage Flyer Train. Tour guides at the Muskoka Pioneer Village help recreate the way of life in the area over 100 years ago. Simcoe County Museum Simcoe County Museum is the perfect combination (结合) of exciting family­friendly exhibits and a true learning experience. It is filled with all kinds of tools to sharpen young minds. Check the daily programming schedule for available activities. Toronto Railway Museum Take your family with you and spend a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, which is located in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park and minutes away from the CN Tower. Beyond learning about the history of Canadian railroads, you can also take an exciting ride on the mini train with your little ones.Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is filled with fun train­themed toys, so your family can remember your day at the roundhouse. 1. What can you do at Ontario Science Centre? A. Join in science competitions. B. Try solving problems creatively. C. Challenge some great minds. D. Take a train ride in the centre. 2. What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum? A. Look for a tour guide. B. Bring the required tools. C Learn some exhibits in advance. D. Find out the available activities. 3. Which museum is close to the CN Tower? A. Ontario Science Centre. B. Toronto Railway Museum. C. Simcoe County Museum. D. Muskoka Heritage Place. B Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine's Person of the Year for 2023. Already a superstar before 2023, Swift's career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3. 5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about$900 million (about 6. 4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour's movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250 million globally. As she was declared (宣布) a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the U. S. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up. Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scooter Braun. The sale meant that she didn't have the rights to the albums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor's Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It's all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.” Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.” 4. What do we know about Taylor Swift? A She broke a new record on her tour. B. She toured South America before 2023. C Her achievements received great recognition. D. Her performance began with the Apple Music. 5 How did Taylor Swift benefit from her Eras Tour? A. She proved herself to be an artist. B. She learned to make some products. C. She got rich and regained album rights. D. She sold her master tapes to a company. 6. What can we learn about Taylor Swift from the last paragraph? A. She will end her music career. B. She will continue her Eras Tour. C. She will reach her top in Japan. D. She will make a record in Australia. 7. What is the author's attitude towards Taylor Swift? A. Admirable. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. C Middle school student Joaquin invented a car seat alarm system to remind parents that their child is in the backseat. He did so after reading a shocking story of a father whose baby died of heat stroke after accidentally being left in a hot car. Joaquin felt something had to be done to prevent this. The following is what he told a reporter. A closed car increased the surrounding temperature, leading to a sharper increase in temperature when parked in the sun and children overheat several times faster than adults. Of the 360 deaths caused by heat stroke in cars in America in the last decade, most were caused when a child was forgotten inside a car. This was why I designed an alarm to warn drivers of the case. To detect when a baby was in a car seat, I tried working with a weight sensor, but it produced too many false signs. After more research, I used a magnetic sensor, which could be activated when the seat belt was closed. If a driver locked the car with the baby in, the car alarm system would start sounding, and the car would not lock. I have participated in several science fair competitions. STEM is the main source of knowledge for every field in the world and it needn’t be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me, which changed the way I saw the world. Broadcom MASTERS has encouraged me to pursue STEM. When I was presenting my project at Texas Science Fair 2017, the judges came by and I felt I failed. Then I saw four families crowding around my board — I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. They asked me to talk to their kids to inspire them. My advice is: Work hard, and do what you enjoy. Instead of always watching TV, think how you can create something you’re interested in. 8. What led to Joaquin inventing a car seat alarm system? A. A baby’s death in a car. B. Many children being left in cars. C. The 360 deaths by heat stroke in cars. D. Parents’ failure to look after their children. 9. What is the advantage of a magnetic sensor? A. It is easier to operate. B. It is activated more easily. C. It can give warns correctly. D. It can sound to warn parents. 10. What can be inferred about Joaquin? A. He began to pursue STEM last year. B. He was interested in science at school. C. He won several awards at science fairs. D. He found science complicated at school. 11. Why did four families take their kids to Joaquin’s project? A. To reduce their kids’ TV time. B. To get an award from Joaquin. C. To get encouragement from Joaquin. D. To ask Joaquin to teach their kids. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Caring for plants is a fantastic skill for kids to have. There are so many benefits of gardening for kids, yet the importance of gardening in early childhood is often undervalued. Here are some reasons why to teach your kids to garden. Gardening makes kids stronger. ___12___ The simple act of digging in the ground and moving things around helps build muscles and improve hand-eye coordination (协调能力). Gardening is good for kids’ well-being. Studies find that kids who garden have reduced large amounts of anxiety, stress and tend to be in a better mood. ___13___ We love to see the positive and life-changing experiences plants and gardening bring to kids. ___14___ Interacting with nature encourages the learning process. In addition to being able to touch the soil and seeds (种子), children can also spot the differences between plants, in terms of size and color, smell different things, and hear sounds of different insects. Gardening is beneficial for picky eaters. ___15___ Planting seeds, caring for and growing produce and then harvesting it excites a kid’s interest. It’s exciting to introduce a new or disliked food in another way, and over time they will learn to try new foods. Gardening strengthens connection. Through gardening activities, kids grow closer to their parents and make many new friends. ___16___ A. Gardening helps build teamwork skills. B. Gardening activates kids’ sensory skills. C. It is the perfect activity for growing bodies. D. Learning to garden can be very tiring for children. E. Spending time outdoors in nature can bring a sense of well-being. F. Kids are more likely to eat the vegetables and fruit they’ve helped grow. G. They also develop a connection to the earth and a need to care for our planet. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共3节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___17___ at my face, but I pushed them ___18___. My mom believed I would learn ___19___ I was ready. But the ___20___ never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___21___ at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___22___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ___23___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___24___ . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___25___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish ___26___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ___27___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ___28___ their impatience. With every ___29___, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — ___30___ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned ___31___ and I ran back home empty-handed, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at home. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish experience, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture lost; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away. 17. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language 18. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 19. A. when B. before C. unless D. until 20. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 21. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 22. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 23. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 24. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation 25. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept 26. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market 27. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored 28. A. by B. near C. with D. from 29. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement 30. A. forcing B. allowing C. finding D. leading 31. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 第二节 词语翻译（共22小题；每小题0.5分，满分11分） 请根据题目所给出的中文，写出对应的英文。 汉译英 32. 星期四 _____________ 33. 星期六 _____________ 34. 十一月 _____________ 35. 十二月 _____________ 36. 幼儿园 _____________ 37. 国籍 _____________ 38. 主编 _____________ 39 文明 _____________ 40. 和谐的 _____________ 41. 王朝 _____________ 汉译英 42. 羽毛球_____________ 43. 账号_____________ 44. 葬礼_____________ 45. 罚款_____________ 46. 脚后跟_____________ 47. 方便的_____________ 48. 泄露（动词）_____________ 49. 灵魂_____________ 50. 行星_____________ 51. 发射（火箭）_____________ 52. 港口_____________ 53. 诗人_____________ 第三节 句子翻译（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 将题目中所给的中文语句翻译为英语，要求做到信、达、雅。 54. 他脸上露出笑容，双眸闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. 当Josh听到Franklin想要的东西时，他的嘴张大得足以吞下牙医。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 56. 悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上，悲痛欲绝。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. 他的话太扎心了。她突然哭了起来。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. 当那条狗突然跳出来冲向我，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. 她脸色突变，一股怒火如乌云般涌上心头。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. Tony感觉就像被投入一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共1节，满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生的选科。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3. 文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $