内容正文:
7AU4welcome知识清单与课时配套练习
知识清单详解
一、核心短语
(一)起床相关
• get up:起床。其对应短语为 “go to bed”(上床睡觉)。
◦ 例句:I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m.(我通常晚上 9:30 上床睡觉,早上 6:30 起床。)
◦ 拓展:“get up” 还可表示 “站起来”,相当于 “stand up”。
◦ 例句:Please get up from your seat.(请从你的座位上站起来。)
(二)课后活动相关
• do after - school activities:做课外活动。
• take part in an activity:参加一项活动以获得乐趣。
(三)家务作业相关
• help with housework:帮忙做家务。
• do homework:做家庭作业。
◦ 辨析:“housework”(家务劳动)与 “homework”(家庭作业),“housework” 不可数,“homework” 也不可数。“do housework” 表示做家务,“do homework” 表示做家庭作业。
◦ 例句:Teenagers should do some housework after they finish their homework.(青少年应该在完成家庭作业后做一些家务。)
二、重点词汇
(一)activity
• 词性:名词(n.),意为 “活动”。
• 复数形式:“activities”(可数名词,其复数形式为变 y 为 i 再加 - es)。
• 相关短语:“outdoor activities”(户外活动)、“classroom activities”(课堂活动)。
◦ 例句:Students should take part in many outdoor activities.(学生应该参加许多户外活动。)
(二)a little
• 用法:
◦ 修饰不可数名词,意为 “一点,少量;少量的;一些”。
◦ 例句:There is a little juice in the fridge. You don't need to buy any.(冰箱里有一些果汁,你不需要买一些。)
◦ 也可作副词,修饰形容词、副词或动词。
◦ 例句:She's a little afraid of the dog.(她有一点儿害怕狗。);Can you run a little fast?(你能跑得稍微快点吗?);Please turn down the radio a little.(请把收音机音量调小一点儿。)
• 辨析:“a little”“little”“a few”“few”
a little
表示肯定含义,意为 “一些;少量的”,修饰不可数名词
I know a little French.(我懂一点法语。)
little
表示否定含义,意为 “少得几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词
I have little free time.(我几乎没有空闲时间。)
a few
表示肯定含义,意为 “几个;一些”,修饰可数名词复数
There are a few eggs in the fridge.(冰箱里有几个鸡蛋。)
few
表示否定含义,意为 “几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数
There are few eggs in the fridge.(冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。)
(三)what time
• 用法:通常用来询问钟点的时间,只能用时刻来回答;也可用来询问某事发 生的年份、月份、日期等,也可用来询问某事发生的具体时间(此时可与 “when” 互换)。
◦ 例句:—What time does your mother go to work?(你妈妈什么时候去上班?)—She goes to work at seven.(她七点去上班。);—When is Teachers' Day?(教师节是什么时候?)—It's on September 10th.(9 月 10 日。)
• 辨析:“what time” 与 “when”
◦ “what time” 用来询问钟点的时间,只能用时刻来回答;也可用来询问某事发生的年份、月份、日期等,也可用来询问某事发生的具体时间(此时可与 “when” 互换)。
◦ “when” 可用来询问某事发生的年份、月份、日期等,也可用来询问某事发生的具体时间(此时可与 “what time” 互换)。
◦ 例题:—____ is the Art Festival of our school this year? —It is on September 5.(我们学校今年的艺术节是什么时候?“9 月 5 日。”)
◦ 解析:“how” 如何;“what” 什么;“when” 什么时候;“what time” 几点钟。根据答语 “It is on September 5” 可知,此处是问学校艺术节的日期在何时,而问较具体的时刻,应用 “When” 提问。故选 C。
(四)be in
• 用法:“be in” 意为 “加入;成为…… 的一员”,相当于 “join”。但一般来说,“be in” 强调状态,“join” 强调动作。
◦ 例句:You can be in our school basketball team.(你可以加入我们校篮球队。);When did you join the basketball team?(你是什么时候加入这支篮球队的?)
(五)enjoy oneself
• 用法:“enjoy oneself” 意为 “玩得痛快,得到乐趣”,同义短语有 “have a good/great/wonderful time” 等。
◦ 例句:We enjoyed ourselves (=had fun/had a good/great/wonderful time) at the party yesterday.(昨天,我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。)
◦ 例题:I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday.(保持句意基本不变)I ____ in the ocean park the day before yesterday.
◦ 答案:enjoyed myself/had fun
三、典型句式
• What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon?:西蒙,你在上学日早上几点起床?
课时配套练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are many ____ (activity) in our school.
2. I usually ____ (get) up at 6:30 a.m.
3. She wants ____ (help) with housework.
4. There is ____ (little) milk in the glass.
5. We ____ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
二、单项选择
6. —____ do you go to school every day?
—By bike.
A. What time B. When C. How D. Where
7. He is ____ the Football Club.
A. In B. join C. take part in D. at
8. —What time is it now?
—____
A. It's Teachers' Day.
B. It's on September 10th.
C. It's ten to ten.
D. It's fun.
9. There are ____ eggs in the fridge. Let's buy some.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
10. Students should take part in many ____.
A. activity
B. activities
C. outdoor activity
D. classroom activity
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 我通常晚上 9 点上床睡觉。
I usually ____ at 9:00 p.m.
12. 青少年应该在完成作业后做一些家务。
Teenagers should do some housework after they ____.
13. 你在上学日最喜欢做什么?
____ do you like best on weekdays?
14. 俱乐部活动是我玩得愉快并结交朋友的好方法。
Club activities are a good way for me to ____ and make friends.
15. 请从你的座位上站起来。
Please ____ from your seat.
答案
一、1. activities 2. get 3. to help 4. little 5. enjoyed二、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B三、1. go to bed 2. finish their homework 3. What 4. enjoy myself 5. get up
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