精品解析：湖北省黄石市有色中学2023-2024学年上学期12月阶段性测试八年级英语A卷

八年级12月英语阶段性测试（A卷） 命题人：吕忠林 审题人：熊艳 听力部分（共25分） I.听句子, 选择正确的答语(每小题1分, 共5分)  1. A. It's Ne Zha.  B.This Friday.  C.They are relaxing.  2. A. In the hospital.  B.At5 p.m.  C.Yes, I'd like to.  3. A.Sunny.  B.Go climbing.  C.No problem.  4. A.I have no idea.  B.Sounds great.  C. With my mother.  5. A.It's wonderful.  B.I agree with you.  C. In autumn. II.听对话, 选择正确的图片(每小题1分, 共5分)  6. What did Sam do last night?  A. B. C. 7. What does Alan think he will be in ten years?  A. B. C. 8.  What was the weather 1like yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 9. How did Linda get home last night?  A. B. C. 10. What did the girl forget to take? A. B. C. III.听下面的对话, 选择正确答案(每小题1 分, 共5分)  请听一段对话, 回答小题。 11. What will Jack do on Friday?  A.Watch a film.  B.Prepare for an exam.  C. Go to the park.  12. What time will they meet?  A.At7:00a.m.  B.At 8:00a.m.  C.At9:00a.m.  请听一段对话, 回答小题。 13. When will Alan go to London?  A.Next week.  B.Next month.  C.Next year.  14.What should Alan bring?  A.An umbrella. B.A map.  C.A hat.  15.How does Alan get to London from the airport？ A. By taxi. B.By train. C.By bus. IV.听长对话, 选择正确答案(每小题1分, 共5分)  16.When did Eva come back from the UK?  A.Yesterday.  B.Last week.  C. Last month.  17.How does Eva like the English food? A. Bad. B. Delicious.  C.Expensive. 18.What do people in the UK have for break- fast?  ABread and a drink. B.Eggs and milk.  C.Beef.  19.What time do people in the UK have dinner?  A.At about 6:00. B.At about 7:00.  C.At about8:00.  20.Who did Eva have the fast food with one night?  A. Her parents.  B.Her classmates. C.Her friends. 听短文, 完成表格 Wendy’s Favorite Day — Saturday In the morning ·She usually gets up at ________ a.m. ·She goes ________ after breakfast. In the afternoon ·She has a walk with her ________ Kate together. ·They eat dinner in a restaurant and then Wendy goes home by ________ ·Sometimes they watch a(n) ________ or an old movie on TV. 笔试部分95分 第一大题：单项选择（10分） 1. The minute my friend Alan is in a difficult ________, he will ask his parents for help. A. situation B. competition C. decision D. spirit 2. Tom felt his legs were very ________ after running for half an hour. A. sore B. cold C. healthy D. broken 3. —I think we should care ________ the disabled people. —Yes, it can make a great difference ________ our society. A. for; to B. about; up C. with; to D. of; in 4. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term finishes. A. in order that B. while C. as soon as D. so that 5. You may not be able to ________ all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them. A. expect B. believe C. control D. print 6. —Why are you so angry, Mrs. Wilson? —Because my son ________ to me. He promised me that he would do his homework this morning, but in fact he ________ in bed all the morning and did nothing. A. lied; lay B. lay; lay C. lied; lied D. lay; lied 7. —How does your sister go to work? —She ________ drive a car, but now she ________ there to keep fit. A. used to; is used to ride a bike B. used to; is used to riding a bike C. was used to; is used to riding a bike D. was used to; is used to ride a bike 8. —Would you like to go to Dongyong Park? —I am not sure. If Li Hua doesn’t, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. so will I D. neither will I 9. —I can’t find the latest Harry Potter book in your store. —I’m so sorry. Please add us on WeChat and we can inform you as soon as it is ________. A. possible B. open C. free D. available 10. —Could you come over to my house for the party tonight? —________. Shall I bring anything? A. Have a nice meal B. Sure. It sounds great C. Of course I could D. Maybe next time 第二大题：完形填空（15分） I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason why I was going was to ____11____ community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The volunteers there served ____12____ to people. Basically, I was working for serving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a ____13____ task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were too poor to____14____ their families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to ____15____ for an hour or several minutes. ____16____ some of them looked like they weren’t polite, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was the day before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not a ____17____ time. Unlike them, most people were enjoying their big Christmas dinner, As for me, I had a nice home and I didn’t suffer from cold or hunger. How ____18____ I was! At that time, I decided that I surely wanted to go ____19____ there. I couldn’t offer them much, but I could always ____20____ my time and effort. The experience also gives me a feeling of ____21____. Every time I go there, people are thankful when I ____22____ again. They know that I am happy to ____23____ them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day. I’ve realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better reward (奖励) than ____24____. You can’t buy that feeling. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my ____25____ to people in need. 11. A. carry B. build C. finish D. fix 12. A. food B. films C. medicine D. umbrellas 13. A. stressed B. clear C. dangerous D. simple 14. A. feed B. lie C. control D. cheer 15. A. cheer B. rest C. hide D. study 16. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 17. A. sad B. cold C. happy D. hard 18. A. fair B. unfair C. unlucky D. lucky 19. A. away B. back C. alone D. by 20. A. volunteer B. pass C. carry D. raise 21. A. illness B. surprise C. risk D. satisfaction 22. A. show up B. give up C. cut up D. get up 23. A. win B. help C. reach D. choose 24. A. talent B. order C. money D. promise 25. A. future B. interest C. kindness D. weakness 第三大题：阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共40分） A Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget(预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a P. E. class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 26. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 27. According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. learning cooking C. cleaning rooms D. exercising often 28. The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 无用的 C. 复杂的 D. 特别的 29. At school, students learn skills in time planning ________. A. by saving money B. by learning teamwork C. by living alone D. by doing homework 30. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills D. life skills are not easy for students to learn B “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer, said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ·Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life. ·Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ·Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ·Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ·Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ·Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on voluntary work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…. little things can change a person’s life”. 31. Volunteering can help ________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make people’s lives better 32. What could be the reason to stop people from taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 33. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join a group with different values. 34. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. C 请从选项中选出恰当的句子填回文中空白处。 When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important. ____36____ Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous. ____37____ When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of the injured. ____38____ Lots of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. ____39____ We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day, somebody in the family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. ____40____ All in all, let’s take first aid seriously. A. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. B. If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know about first aid. C. So first aid plays a very important role. D. Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important. E. And it may end up with death, so everyone should know something about first aid. F. We should take him or her to the hospital right away. D You may know about “junk food” like French fries But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products (产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among (在……中) 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors said they needed 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr.Chris, a British professor (教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested (建议) that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 阅读短文, 完成以下各题。 41. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? _________________________________________________________ 42. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep?  _________________________________________________________ 43. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? _________________________________________________________ 44. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do?  _________________________________________________________ 45. What does this passage mainly talk about? _________________________________________________________ 第四大题：综合填空（共10小题；每小题一分, 满分10分）。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词） I remember clearly my first night ____46____ a young police officer although twenty years has passed. It was a ____47____ (rain) night in November. I was patrolling (巡逻) on the streets when I received the message to go to an accident on one of the streets over the car radio. The accident wasn’t far away, ____48____ I arrived only after ten minutes. ____49____ car ran into two people and the driver was still in the car. The driver drank lots of wine (酒). He was all right, but the two people ____50____ (lie) on the side of the road were not okay. A young woman ____51____ (die) when the accident happened. The other one was the woman’s husband. He was alive, but was bleeding. I held his head in my arms and tried to stop the bleeding. Then came an ambulance (救护车) and the man was sent to the city hospital as ____52____ (quick) as possible. One weekday, three months later, a man came into my office when I was sitting at my desk. I looked up and found it was the man in the accident. He said he came all the way ____53____ (thank) me. He looked so sad and he told me that he missed his wife a lot. Since then, I have known the ____54____ (important) of safe driving and that’s how much wine can change people’s lives. ____55____ (luck), these silly things are happening every day. 第五大题：补全句子（ 根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一分, 共10分 ） 56. 听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。 ________ to light music ________ ________ ________ for me to fall asleep. 57. 三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to finish the work in three days. 58. 外面没有光线，我什么都看不见。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I can’t see anything 59. 回家以后他就迫不及待地打开了电视。 He ________ ________ to ________ ________ the TV after he got home. 60. 我们学校发生了很大的变化。 ________ ________ have ________ ________ in our school. 第六大题：书面表达（10分） 61. 哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你根据以下提示，以“Help with Some Housework”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 赞成孩子做家务的理由：锻炼孩子的独立性；孩子能更好地照顾自己…… 2. 反对孩子做家务的理由：浪费时间；没有必要做…… 3. 描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。 写作要求： 1. 词数90左右 (开头已经给出, 不计入总词数)； 2. 根据要点提示, 可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Help with Some Housework It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级12月英语阶段性测试（A卷） 命题人：吕忠林 审题人：熊艳 听力部分（共25分） I.听句子, 选择正确的答语(每小题1分, 共5分)  1. A. It's Ne Zha.  B.This Friday.  C.They are relaxing.  2. A. In the hospital.  B.At5 p.m.  C.Yes, I'd like to.  3. A.Sunny.  B.Go climbing.  C.No problem.  4. A.I have no idea.  B.Sounds great.  C. With my mother.  5. A.It's wonderful.  B.I agree with you.  C. In autumn. II.听对话, 选择正确的图片(每小题1分, 共5分)  6. What did Sam do last night?  A. B. C. 7. What does Alan think he will be in ten years?  A. B. C. 8.  What was the weather 1like yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 9. How did Linda get home last night?  A. B. C. 10. What did the girl forget to take? A. B. C. III.听下面的对话, 选择正确答案(每小题1 分, 共5分)  请听一段对话, 回答小题。 11. What will Jack do on Friday?  A.Watch a film.  B.Prepare for an exam.  C. Go to the park.  12. What time will they meet?  A.At7:00a.m.  B.At 8:00a.m.  C.At9:00a.m.  请听一段对话, 回答小题。 13. When will Alan go to London?  A.Next week.  B.Next month.  C.Next year.  14.What should Alan bring?  A.An umbrella. B.A map.  C.A hat.  15.How does Alan get to London from the airport？ A. By taxi. B.By train. C.By bus. IV.听长对话, 选择正确答案(每小题1分, 共5分)  16.When did Eva come back from the UK?  A.Yesterday.  B.Last week.  C. Last month.  17.How does Eva like the English food? A. Bad. B. Delicious.  C.Expensive. 18.What do people in the UK have for break- fast?  A.Bread and a drink. B.Eggs and milk.  C.Beef.  19.What time do people in the UK have dinner?  A.At about 6:00. B.At about 7:00.  C.At about8:00.  20.Who did Eva have the fast food with one night?  A. Her parents.  B.Her classmates. C.Her friends. 听短文, 完成表格 Wendy’s Favorite Day — Saturday In the morning ·She usually gets up at ________ a.m. ·She goes ________ after breakfast. In the afternoon ·She has a walk with her ________ Kate together. ·They eat dinner in a restaurant and then Wendy goes home by ________ ·Sometimes they watch a(n) ________ or an old movie on TV. 笔试部分95分 第一大题：单项选择（10分） 1. The minute my friend Alan is in a difficult ________, he will ask his parents for help. A. situation B. competition C. decision D. spirit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友艾伦一遇到困难的情况，就会向他的父母寻求帮助。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；competition比赛；decision决定；spirit精神。根据“he will ask his parents for help”可知，这里表达的是遇到困难的“情况”时会向父母求助，in a difficult situation“处于困难的情况”，符合语境。故选A。 2. Tom felt his legs were very ________ after running for half an hour. A. sore B. cold C. healthy D. broken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆跑了半小时后，感觉他的腿非常酸痛。 考查形容词辨析。sore疼痛的，酸痛的；cold冷的；healthy健康的；broken断了的。根据“after running for half an hour”可知，跑步半小时后，腿部最有可能出现的情况是感到酸痛。故选A。 3. —I think we should care ________ the disabled people. —Yes, it can make a great difference ________ our society. A. for; to B. about; up C. with; to D. of; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该关心残疾人。——是的，它会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和……一起；of……的；to对……；up向上。根据语境可知，第一空是关心残疾人，用care for“关心”；第二空是make a great difference to“对……产生很大影响”，是固定短语。故选A。 4. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term finishes. A. in order that B. while C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——学期一结束我就去北京。 考查连词辨析。in order that为了，以便；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。根据“I’ll go to Beijing”和“the school term finishes”可知，这里表达的是学期一结束就去北京，强调两个动作的紧密衔接，即一结束就去，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 5. You may not be able to ________ all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them. A. expect B. believe C. control D. print 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们影响。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；believe相信；control控制；print打印。根据“but you can decide not to be influenced by them”可知，前后形成转折关系，后面说可以决定不被影响，前面应该是说无法“控制”发生在自己身上的所有事情。故选C。 6. —Why are you so angry, Mrs. Wilson? —Because my son ________ to me. He promised me that he would do his homework this morning, but in fact he ________ in bed all the morning and did nothing. A. lied; lay B. lay; lay C. lied; lied D. lay; lied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气，威尔逊夫人？——因为我儿子骗了我。他答应我今天早上要做作业，但事实上他整个上午都躺在床上，什么也没做。 考查动词辨析。lied说谎；lay躺。lie解释为“说谎”时，过去式是lied；解释为“躺”时，过去式是lay。根据“...to me”可知，第一空表示对我说谎，过去式为lied；根据“...in bed”可知，第二空表示躺在床上，lie in bed“躺在床上”，过去式为lay。故选A。 7. —How does your sister go to work? —She ________ drive a car, but now she ________ there to keep fit. A. used to; is used to ride a bike B. used to; is used to riding a bike C. was used to; is used to riding a bike D. was used to; is used to ride a bike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐怎么去上班？——她过去常常开车，但现在她习惯骑自行车去那里以保持健康。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句子整体分析，第一空表示“过去开车”，用used to drive；第二空表示“现在习惯于骑自行车”，用is used to riding a bike。故选B。 8. —Would you like to go to Dongyong Park? —I am not sure. If Li Hua doesn’t, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. so will I D. neither will I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去董永公园吗？——我不确定。如果李华不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句和时态。根据“If Li Hua doesn’t”可知，此处表示否定含义，用neither，又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，助动词应用will，故选D。 9 —I can’t find the latest Harry Potter book in your store. —I’m so sorry. Please add us on WeChat and we can inform you as soon as it is ________. A. possible B. open C. free D. available 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在你们店里找不到最新版的《哈利·波特》这本书。——非常抱歉。请添加我们的微信，书一到货我们就会通知你。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；open开放的；free免费的、空闲的；available可获得的。根据“I can’t find the latest book Harry Potter in your store.”以及“Please add our WeChat and we can inform you as soon as it is...”可知，此处表达的是书到货、可以买到的时候会通知。故选D。 10. —Could you come over to my house for the party tonight? —________. Shall I bring anything? A. Have a nice meal B. Sure. It sounds great C. Of course I could D. Maybe next time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚能来我家参加聚会吗？——当然。听起来很棒。我要带点什么吗？ 考查情景交际。Have a nice meal祝用餐愉快；Sure. It sounds great当然。听起来很棒，表示礼貌的同意；Of course I could我当然可以，语气较生硬，缺乏交际礼貌性；Maybe next time也许下次吧，表示委婉的拒绝。根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，是接受了对方的邀请。故选B。 第二大题：完形填空（15分） I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason why I was going was to ____11____ community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The volunteers there served ____12____ to people. Basically, I was working for serving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a ____13____ task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were too poor to____14____ their families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to ____15____ for an hour or several minutes. ____16____ some of them looked like they weren’t polite, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was the day before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not a ____17____ time. Unlike them, most people were enjoying their big Christmas dinner, As for me, I had a nice home and I didn’t suffer from cold or hunger. How ____18____ I was! At that time, I decided that I surely wanted to go ____19____ there. I couldn’t offer them much, but I could always ____20____ my time and effort. The experience also gives me a feeling of ____21____. Every time I go there, people are thankful when I ____22____ again. They know that I am happy to ____23____ them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day. I’ve realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better reward (奖励) than ____24____. You can’t buy that feeling. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my ____25____ to people in need. 11. A. carry B. build C. finish D. fix 12. A. food B. films C. medicine D. umbrellas 13. A. stressed B. clear C. dangerous D. simple 14. A. feed B. lie C. control D. cheer 15. A. cheer B. rest C. hide D. study 16. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 17. A. sad B. cold C. happy D. hard 18. A. fair B. unfair C. unlucky D. lucky 19. A. away B. back C. alone D. by 20. A. volunteer B. pass C. carry D. raise 21. A. illness B. surprise C. risk D. satisfaction 22. A. show up B. give up C. cut up D. get up 23. A. win B. help C. reach D. choose 24. A. talent B. order C. money D. promise 25. A. future B. interest C. kindness D. weakness 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在施粥所做志愿者的经历，从最初为了完成学校社区服务时间到后来从中收获满足感并决定继续帮助他人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我去的初衷是为了完成学校的社区服务时间。 carry携带；build建造；finish完成；fix修理。根据“community service hours for school.”可知，作者做志愿者，一开始是为了完成学校的任务，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那里的志愿者主要是为人们提供食物。 food食物；films电影；medicine药；umbrellas雨伞。根据“I was working for serving bread and juice”可知，志愿者在那里主要是提供食物，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：基本上，我负责为想要的人提供面包和果汁，这是一项简单的任务。 stressed有压力的；clear清晰的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据“serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it”可知，作者主要负责为想要的人提供面包和果汁，这个任务应是简单的，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人无家可归，有些人太穷了，无法养家糊口。 feed喂养，养活；lie撒谎；control控制；cheer欢呼。根据“some of them were too poor”可知，应该是无法养活家庭。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们都是需要热腾腾的饭菜和需要一个小时或几分钟休息的地方的人。 cheer欢呼；rest休息；hide隐藏；study学习。根据“for an hour or several minutes”可知，那些人是过来休息的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然他们有些看起来不是很礼貌，但我们一直都在照顾他们。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；Until直到。根据“some of them looked like they weren’t polite”及“we always took care of them.”可知，他们不是很礼貌和我们仍照顾他们是让步关系，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：对于来到施粥所的人来说，这不是一个愉快的时光。 sad悲伤的；cold寒冷的；happy高兴的；hard困难的。根据上文可知，马上就是圣诞节了，所以对来到施粥所的人来说并不是一件让人高兴的事，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我是多么幸运！ fair公平的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的。根据“I had a nice home and I didn’t suffer from cold or hunger”可知，作者不需忍饥挨饿，所以作者是幸运的，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我决定我肯定想回到那里。 away远离；back回去；alone独自；by经过。根据“I couldn’t offer them much, but ...”可知，作者虽然不能给他们提供太多东西，但可以再次回去。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我不能给他们提供太多，但我总是可以自愿付出我的时间和精力。 volunteer自愿提供；pass通过；carry携带；raise筹集。根据“I couldn’t offer them much.”可知，作者是不能给他们提供太多东西，但是可以付出时间和精力，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这个经历让我有满足感。 illness疾病；surprise惊讶；risk冒险；satisfaction满足。根据后文“It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day.”可知，帮助别人可以让自己有满足感。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：每次我去那里，人们都感谢我再次出现。 show up露面；give up放弃；cut up切碎；get up起床。根据“I go there”可知，作者到了那里，是作者出现了，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们知道我非常乐意帮助他们。 win赢得；help帮助；reach到达；choose选择。根据上文可知，这是志愿者工作，作者是愿意付出时间和精力的，所以作者是非常乐于帮助他们的，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我意识到为人做好事的感觉可能比任何金钱都更好。 talent天分；order订单；money钱；promise承诺。根据“feeling of doing good for people can be a better reward (奖励) than...”可知，作者意识到做好事的感觉可能比任何金钱都更好，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我会继续我的志愿工作，想办法更多地向有需要的人表达我的善意。 future未来；interest兴趣；kindness好心；weakness弱点。根据“I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者会继续做志愿者，来表达善意，故选C。 第三大题：阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共40分） A Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget(预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a P. E. class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 26. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 27. According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. learning cooking C. cleaning rooms D. exercising often 28. The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 无用的 C. 复杂的 D. 特别的 29. At school, students learn skills in time planning ________. A. by saving money B. by learning teamwork C. by living alone D. by doing homework 30. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills D. life skills are not easy for students to learn 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者针对这些年学校教育里学生既要学习传统的学校科目，也要学习生活技巧这个话题提出了自己的观点，认为学校应该这样做，并给出了支撑这一观点的理由。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.”可知现如今中国很多学校的学生既学习传统科目，也学习生活技能。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. The skill is the most helpful to you when you are living by yourself.”可知作者认为独自生活时，烹饪是对于学生来说最有用的生活技能。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后面的句子students should learn life skills only at home“学生们应该只在家学习生活技能”可猜测是因为在学校没有时间学习额外的课程，因此“extra”的含义是“额外的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we can learn teamwork by doing group games in a P. E. class, and doing our homework teaches us skills for time planning.”可知，学生们可以通过做作业来学习规划时间的技能。故选D。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So I believe all schools should teach life skills.”可知，作者想告诉我们学校应该教学生生活技能。故选C。 B “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer, said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ·Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life. ·Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ·Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ·Work with a veteran volunteer He volunteered a lot and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ·Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ·Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on voluntary work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…. little things can change a person’s life”. 31. Volunteering can help ________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make people’s lives better 32. What could be the reason to stop people from taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 33. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join a group with different values. 34. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务的意义、阻碍人们参与志愿活动的原因以及如何迈出第一步的建议，旨在鼓励更多人投身志愿服务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better”可知，志愿服务能让人们的生活变得更好。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知，时间不足是阻碍人们参与志愿服务的原因之一。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据建议部分“Invite a friend or family member to serve”可知，邀请朋友或家人一起参与志愿服务能帮助人们迈出第一步。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He volunteered a lot and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知，他在志愿工作方面经验很丰富，“veteran”指“有经验的”。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过介绍志愿服务的意义、解决顾虑的方法，鼓励人们参与志愿服务。故选B。 C 请从选项中选出恰当的句子填回文中空白处。 When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important. ____36____ Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous. ____37____ When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of the injured. ____38____ Lots of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. ____39____ We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day, somebody in the family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. ____40____ All in all, let’s take first aid seriously. A. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. B. If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know about first aid. C. So first aid plays a very important role. D. Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important. E. And it may end up with death, so everyone should know something about first aid. F. We should take him or her to the hospital right away. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕急救展开，强调突发状况下时间重要、急救作用关键，指出每个人应了解急救知识、急救人员需具备相关技能，说明缺乏急救知识的危害及掌握它的意义，最终呼吁重视急救。 【36题详解】 根据“When there is a sudden situation, time is very important.”可知，此处强调突发状况下时间的重要性，而急救在此时能发挥关键作用，选项C“所以急救起着非常重要的作用”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Even a small cut can be very dangerous.”可知，此处指出小伤口也可能很危险，会进一步说明危险的后果及应对措施，选项E“而且它可能会以死亡告终，所以每个人都应该了解一些急救知识”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries.”可知，此处列举急救人员应具备技能，接下来会继续补充其他重要技能，选项D“知道如何在不造成更多伤害的情况下移动伤者也非常重要”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Lots of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge.”可知，此处说明因缺乏急救知识导致很多人在交通事故中丧生，空处应是提出解决方案，选项A“如果更多的人了解急救知识，就会有更多的生命被挽救”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day, somebody in the family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.”可知，此处指出人们在生活中可能随时面临突发状况，进而会提出为应对这些状况应采取的行动，选项B“如果我们不想在这样的情况下束手无策，就必须了解急救知识”符合语境。故选B。 D You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products (产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among (在……中) 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors said they needed 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr.Chris, a British professor (教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested (建议) that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 阅读短文, 完成以下各题。 41. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? _________________________________________________________ 42. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep?  _________________________________________________________ 43. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? _________________________________________________________ 44. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do?  _________________________________________________________ 45. What does this passage mainly talk about? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41 500. 42. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 43. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 44. They should spend less time on the electronic products. 45. It mainly talks about “junk sleep”. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”这一概念，通过英国一项针对12至16岁青少年的调查，说明电子产品对青少年睡眠时长和质量的不良影响，以及克里斯博士对此提出的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7hours’ sleep every day.”可知，在这项调查中，1000名12至16岁的英国孩子里，有50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，50%×1000=500人。故填500. 【42题详解】 根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，25%的孩子表示他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 【43题详解】 根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”可知，“垃圾睡眠”指的是睡眠不足且睡眠质量也低的情况。故填It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 【44题详解】 根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知，克里斯博士认为青少年应该减少在电子产品上花费的时间。故填They should spend less time on the electronic products. 【45题详解】 根据短文内容，尤其是“You may know about ‘junk food’ like French fries. But do you know about ‘junk sleep’?”以及后文对“垃圾睡眠”的调查结果、影响和建议等描述可知，这篇文章主要谈论的是“垃圾睡眠”。故填It mainly talks about “junk sleep”. 第四大题：综合填空（共10小题；每小题一分, 满分10分）。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词） I remember clearly my first night ____46____ a young police officer although twenty years has passed. It was a ____47____ (rain) night in November. I was patrolling (巡逻) on the streets when I received the message to go to an accident on one of the streets over the car radio. The accident wasn’t far away, ____48____ I arrived only after ten minutes. ____49____ car ran into two people and the driver was still in the car. The driver drank lots of wine (酒). He was all right, but the two people ____50____ (lie) on the side of the road were not okay. A young woman ____51____ (die) when the accident happened. The other one was the woman’s husband. He was alive, but was bleeding. I held his head in my arms and tried to stop the bleeding. Then came an ambulance (救护车) and the man was sent to the city hospital as ____52____ (quick) as possible. One weekday, three months later, a man came into my office when I was sitting at my desk. I looked up and found it was the man in the accident. He said he came all the way ____53____ (thank) me. He looked so sad and he told me that he missed his wife a lot. Since then, I have known the ____54____ (important) of safe driving and that’s how much wine can change people’s lives. ____55____ (luck), these silly things are happening every day. 【答案】46. as 47. rainy 48. so 49. A 50. lying 51. died 52. quickly 53. to thank 54. importance 55. Unluckily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名年轻警察时处理的一起酒后驾车事故的经历，强调了安全驾驶的重要性以及酒驾对人们生活的严重影响。 【46题详解】 句意： 尽管二十年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得我作为一名年轻警察的第一个夜晚。根据空后“a young police officer”表示职业可知，此处指“作为一名年轻警员”，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。 【47题详解】 句意： 那是十一月一个下雨的夜晚。空处修饰名词 “night”，所以应用rain对应的形容词rainy“下雨的，多雨的”，故填rainy。 【48题详解】 句意： 事故地点不远，所以我十分钟后就到了。根据“The accident wasn’t far away”和“I arrived only after ten minutes”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，空后表结果，所以空处用so连接，故填so。 【49题详解】 句意： 一辆车撞了两个人，司机还在车里。此处首次提到“车”，修饰单数可数名词，且首字母发辅音音素，所以需用不定冠词a修饰，故填A。 【50题详解】 句意： 他没事，但躺在路边的那两个人情况不妙。根据“the two people.... (lie) on the side of the road”可知，空处作后置定语修饰the two people，且主语和谓语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。lie的现在分词是lying，故填lying。 【51题详解】 句意： 事故发生后，一名年轻女性死了。根据“when the accident happened”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处需用过去式，故填died。 【52题详解】 句意： 然后来了一辆救护车，这个男人被尽快送到了市医院。空处修饰动词“sent”，所以需用quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意： 他说他专程来感谢我。“came”的是为了“感谢我”，所以此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to thank。 【54题详解】 句意： 从那以后，我知道了安全驾驶的重要性，那就是酒能改变人们生活的程度。“the”后需跟名词作宾语。important的名词是importance，the importance of表示“……的重要性”，故填importance。 【55题详解】 句意： 不幸的是，这类愚蠢的事情每天都在发生。空处修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，所以用副词。根据“these silly things are happening every day”可知，这是不幸的事情，所以用unluckily表示“不幸地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 第五大题：补全句子（ 根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一分, 共10分 ） 56. 听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。 ________ to light music ________ ________ ________ for me to fall asleep. 【答案】 ①. Listening ②. makes ③. it ④. easier 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用listen to“听”；make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示“让某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式；句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“听轻音乐”为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；easy“容易的”。故填Listening；makes；it；easier。 57. 三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to finish the work in three days. 【答案】 ①. It ②. doesn’t ③. seem ④. possible 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“似乎是不可能的”英文表达。It doesn’t seem+形容词+to do sth. “做某事似乎是不……的”，固定句型，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填It；doesn’t；seem；possible。 58. 外面没有光线，我什么都看不见。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I can’t see anything 【答案】 ①. With ②. no ③. light ④. outside 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，no light outside表示“外面没有光线”，此处是with的复合结构，即with no light outside，在句中作原因状语，相当于“Because there is no light outside”。故填With；no；light；outside。 59. 回家以后他就迫不及待地打开了电视。 He ________ ________ to ________ ________ the TV after he got home. 【答案】 ①. couldn’t ②. wait ③. turn ④. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“迫不及待做某事”，使用can’t wait to do sth.；句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，can’t的过去式为couldn’t；turn on“打开”。故填couldn’t；wait；turn；on。 60. 我们学校发生了很大的变化。 ________ ________ have ________ ________ in our school. 【答案】 ①. Great ②. changes ③. taken ④. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“take place”表示“发生”，“很大的变化”对应“great changes”；此处介绍过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken。故填Great；changes；taken；place。 第六大题：书面表达（10分） 61. 哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你根据以下提示，以“Help with Some Housework”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 赞成孩子做家务的理由：锻炼孩子的独立性；孩子能更好地照顾自己…… 2. 反对孩子做家务的理由：浪费时间；没有必要做…… 3. 描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。 写作要求： 1. 词数90左右 (开头已经给出, 不计入总词数)； 2. 根据要点提示, 可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Help with Some Housework It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Help with Some Housework It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I think it’s good for children to do some housework. Firstly, doing housework can train children’s independence. They can’t depend on others all the time. Secondly, it helps children take better care of themselves. When they grow up, they can live well on their own. However, some people disagree. They think doing housework is a waste of time. Children should spend more time on study and there’s no need for them to do housework. I often help my parents with housework. I usually sweep the floor, wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. I believe doing housework not only makes me feel a sense of achievement but also strengthens the relationship between my parents and me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇引用报道观点，引出自身核心观点。​ 第二步，从两个角度正面论证做家务对孩子的好处，分别是 “训练独立性” 和 “帮助自我照顾”。​ 第三步，转向反面观点，提及部分人认为 “做家务浪费时间”，孩子应更多时间学习，形成观点对比，让论述更全面。​ 第四步，结合自身实际经历，列举常做的家务，并说明做家务带来的双重收获 ——“获得成就感” 和 “增进亲子关系”。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①a better future 更好的未来​ ②depend on 依赖​ ③take care of 照顾​ ④a waste of time 浪费时间​ ⑤take out the rubbish 倒垃圾​ [高分句型]​ ①They think doing housework is a waste of time. （省略that的宾语从句）​ ②I believe doing housework not only makes me feel a sense of achievement but also strengthens the relationship between my parents and me. （运用“not only...but also...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $