Unit 3 Lesson 4（分层作业）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 Colourful seasons Lesson 4 Again, please 分层作业 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. season D. winter ( ) 2. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. plant ( ) 3. A. fly B. climb C. swim D. snow ( ) 4. A. kite B. hill C. peanut D. season ( ) 5. A. Beginning of Spring B. Beginning of Summer C. autumn D. Beginning of Winter 2、 根据句意补全单词 1.【新情境・文化-节气认知】"Beginning of Spring" is the first solar term of a year. It means the start of ______ (春天). 2.It's hot in summer. I can ______ (游泳) in the river to keep cool. 3.The plants turn green in spring because the weather is ______ (温暖的). 4.We often ______ (放风筝) in the park when spring comes. 5.【新情境・科学-植物生长】Chick and friends planted ______ (花生) in spring, but some of them didn't help water them. 三、汉译英。 1.这是什么季节？是秋天。天气很凉爽。 ______ ______ is this? It's ______. It's very ______. 2.我喜欢冬天，因为我可以去滑雪。 I like ______ because I can ______ ______. 3.立春是一年中的第一个节气。 "Beginning of Spring" is the first solar term in a ______. 4.春天很美丽，植物是绿色的。 Spring is very beautiful. The ______ are ______. 5.他们在春天一起种花生。 They ______ ______ together in spring. 提升练 4、 【新情境・学科融合】 1.【数学-时间排序】There are four solar terms for the start of seasons: Beginning of Spring, Beginning of Summer, Beginning of Autumn, Beginning of Winter. Put them in the order of a year. 2.___________________________________________________________ 3.【新情境・语文-节气习俗】"Beginning of Spring" is an important solar term in China. What do people usually do on this day? (Write 1 thing) 4.___________________________________________________________ 5.【新情境・科学-植物生长】Peanuts are planted in spring and harvested in autumn. Why can't they be planted in winter? 6.___________________________________________________________ 7.【新情境・生活规划】You want to make a seasons book. What three things will you draw in the "summer" page? 8.___________________________________________________________ 9.【新情境・道德与法治-合作意识】In the story "It's not your job", some animals didn't help plant peanuts. What can you learn from this? 10.___________________________________________________________ 五、连词成句。 1.season / is / What / this (?) ___________________________________________________________ 2.summer / like / I / I / swim / can / because (.) ___________________________________________________________ 3.warm / It's / spring / in / plants / the / green / are (.) ___________________________________________________________ 4.kites / often / we / spring / fly / in (.) ___________________________________________________________ 5.solar term / Beginning of Autumn / a / is (.) ___________________________________________________________ 六、单项选择。 ( ) 1. 【新情境・数学-数量统计】There are 4 solar terms for the start of seasons. How many solar terms are there in total in a year? A. 4 B. 12 C. 24 D. 365 ( ) 2. —What season is it?—It's ______. The plants are green and it's warm. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( ) 3. 【新情境・科学-节气与天气】"Beginning of Winter" means the start of winter. What's the weather like then? A. Warm B. Hot C. Cool D. Cold ( ) 4. In the story "It's not your job", ______ didn't want to help plant peanuts at first. A. Pig B. Chick C. All animals D. Goat and Pig ( ) 5. 【新情境・文化-节气名称】Which of the following is NOT a solar term for the start of a season? A. Beginning of Spring B. Beginning of Summer C. Mid-Autumn Day D. Beginning of Winter ( ) 6. —What can you do in autumn?—I can ______. A. fly kites B. climb hills C. go swimming D. go skiing ( ) 7. 【新情境・生活常识】If you make a seasons book, what colour will you use most for the "autumn" page? A. Green B. Red C. Yellow D. White ( ) 8. "Beginning of Summer" comes after ______. A. Beginning of Spring B. Beginning of Autumn C. Beginning of Winter D. Mid-Autumn Day 七、根据情境回答问题 1.Your class wants to make a seasons book. What will you write about winter in it? ___________________________________________________________ 2.Your friend asks you, "Why do people care about solar terms like Beginning of Spring?" What will you say? ___________________________________________________________ 3.After reading the story "It's not your job", what advice will you give to the animals who didn't help? ___________________________________________________________ 八、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.There ______ (be) four seasons in a year. Each season ______ (have) its own beauty. 2.Last spring, we ______ (plant) peanuts in the garden. This autumn, we ______ (harvest) them. 3.Look! The children ______ (fly) kites in the park. It's a warm spring day. 4.My brother ______ (like) winter best. He ______ (can) go skiing every year. 5.They ______ (not help) water the peanuts last summer. So they couldn't eat them. 拓展练 九、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My Seasons Book and Solar Terms I made a seasons book for my English class. On the first page, it's spring. I drew green plants and wrote "Beginning of Spring is the start of spring. It's warm. I often fly kites." The second page is summer. I drew a boy swimming and noted "Beginning of Summer comes in May. It's hot." The third page is autumn. I drew yellow leaves and wrote "Beginning of Autumn means cool days are coming. I can climb hills." The last page is winter. I drew snow and said "Beginning of Winter is in November. It's cold. I can go skiing." My teacher said my book is great! ( ) 1. I made a seasons book for my Chinese class. ( ) 2. Beginning of Spring is the start of spring. ( ) 3. Beginning of Summer comes in June. ( ) 4. I can climb hills in autumn. ( ) 5. Beginning of Winter is in December. 10、 【新情境・文化 + 写作】 Write a short passage about your favourite solar term for the start of a season. Include: What the solar term is. Which season it starts. What you can do in this season. (3-5 sentences) ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 1.答案：C解析：选项 A“spring（春天）”、B“summer（夏天）”、D“winter（冬天）” 均为具体的季节名称；选项 C“season（季节）” 是季节的统称，属于不同类别，因此选 C。 2.答案：D解析：选项 A“warm（温暖的）”、B“cool（凉爽的）”、C“hot（炎热的）” 均为描述天气的形容词；选项 D“plant（植物）” 是名词，属于不同类别，因此选 D。 3.答案：D解析：选项 A“fly（飞）”、B“climb（爬）”、C“swim（游泳）” 均为表示动作的动词；选项 D“snow（雪）” 是名词，属于不同类别，因此选 D。 4.答案：D解析：选项 A“kite（风筝）”、B“hill（小山）”、C“peanut（花生）” 均为表示具体物品或事物的名词；选项 D“season（季节）” 是抽象概念名词，属于不同类别，因此选 D。 5.答案：C解析：选项 A“Beginning of Spring（立春）”、B“Beginning of Summer（立夏）”、D“Beginning of Winter（立冬）” 均为表示季节开始的节气名称；选项 C“autumn（秋天）” 是季节名称，属于不同类别，因此选 C。 二、根据句意补全单词 1.答案：spring解析：“春天” 对应的英文单词为 “spring”，结合文化常识 “立春是一年的第一个节气，标志着春天的开始”，此处填入 “spring” 符合语境。 2.答案：swim解析：“游泳” 对应的英文单词为 “swim”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，因此填 “swim”。 3.答案：warm解析：“温暖的” 对应的英文单词为 “warm”，符合 “春天天气温暖，植物变绿” 的语境。 4.答案：fly kites解析：“放风筝” 对应的英文短语为 “fly kites”，句子为一般现在时，主语是第一人称复数，动词用原形。 5.答案：peanuts解析：“花生” 对应的英文单词为 “peanut”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式 “peanuts”，符合 “春天种花生” 的科学情境。 三、汉译英 1.答案：What season; autumn; cool解析：“什么季节” 译为 “What season”，“秋天” 译为 “autumn”，“凉爽的” 译为 “cool”，符合 “询问季节并描述天气” 的语境。 2.答案：winter; go skiing解析：“冬天” 译为 “winter”，“去滑雪” 译为 “go skiing”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，因此填 “go skiing”。 3.答案：year解析：“一年” 译为 “year”，“in a year” 表示 “在一年中”，符合 “立春是一年中第一个节气” 的表述。 4.答案：plants; green解析：“植物” 译为 “plants”，由后面的 “are” 可知此处用复数形式；“绿色的” 译为 “green”，符合 “春天植物变绿” 的特征。 5.答案：planted peanuts解析：“种花生” 译为 “plant peanuts”，结合语境 “在春天种花生”，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“plant” 的过去式为 “planted”。 提升练 1.答案：Beginning of Spring, Beginning of Summer, Beginning of Autumn, Beginning of Winter.解析：根据一年中季节的先后顺序，春季最先开始，依次是夏季、秋季、冬季，对应的节气排序为立春、立夏、立秋、立冬。 2.答案：People usually eat spring pancakes on Beginning of Spring.（答案不唯一）解析：立春的传统习俗有吃春饼、咬春、迎春等，任选一种合理习俗即可。 3.答案：Because winter is too cold. Peanuts can't grow in cold weather.解析：结合科学常识，花生是喜温作物，冬季气温过低，无法满足花生发芽和生长的温度需求，因此不能在冬季种植。 4.答案：I will draw a boy swimming, an ice cream and a sunflower.（答案不唯一）解析：夏季的典型元素有游泳、冰淇淋、向日葵、西瓜等，任选三种即可。 5.答案：We should help others when working together. Only by working together can we get the result.（答案不唯一）解析：故事中部分动物不参与种花生，最终无法享用成果，可从合作的重要性、付出与收获的关系等角度总结启示，表述合理即可。 五、连词成句 1.答案：What season is this?解析：此句为特殊疑问句，结构为 “疑问词（What season）+ 系动词（is）+ 主语（this）”，按疑问词在前、主谓倒装的顺序排列。 2.答案：I like summer because I can swim.解析：此句为原因状语从句，主句为 “I like summer”，从句用 “because” 引导，说明喜欢夏天的原因 “I can swim”，按 “主句 + 原因状语从句” 的顺序排列，删除重复的 “I”。 3.答案：It's warm in spring. The plants are green.解析：原句包含两个独立的句意，需拆分为两个简单句：前半句描述春天的天气 “It's warm in spring”，后半句描述植物特征 “The plants are green”，语句更通顺。 4.答案：We often fly kites in spring.解析：按 “主语（We）+ 频率副词（often）+ 动词短语（fly kites）+ 状语（in spring）” 的顺序排列，符合 “表达春季常做活动” 的语境。 5.答案：Beginning of Autumn is a solar term.解析：按 “主语（Beginning of Autumn）+ 系动词（is）+ 表语（a solar term）” 的顺序排列，符合 “介绍立秋是节气” 的语境。 六、单项选择 1.答案：C解析：本题考查文化常识中的节气数量，一年共有 24 个节气，因此选 C。 2.答案：A解析：题干中 “植物是绿色的，天气温暖” 是春天（spring）的典型特征，B 为夏天，C 为秋天，D 为冬天，因此选 A。 3.答案：D解析：“立冬” 标志着冬季开始，冬季的天气特征是寒冷（cold），A 为温暖的，B 为炎热的，C 为凉爽的，因此选 D。 4.答案：D解析：根据故事 “It's not your job” 中 “Hi, Pig and Goat! Let's plant peanuts together... Not me, Chick... No, not me.” 可知，猪和山羊起初不愿帮忙种花生，因此选 D。 5.答案：C解析：选项 A、B、D 均为表示季节开始的节气；选项 C“Mid-Autumn Day（中秋节）” 是传统节日，并非节气，因此选 C。 6.答案：B解析：题干询问 “秋天能做什么”，秋天的典型活动是爬山（climb hills）；A “放风筝”（春），C “游泳”（夏），D “滑雪”（冬），因此选 B。 7.答案：C解析：秋天的典型色彩为黄色（树叶变黄），A 为绿色（春），B 为红色（部分树叶），D 为白色（冬），因此选 C。 8.答案：A解析：按季节顺序，立夏（Beginning of Summer）在立春（Beginning of Spring）之后，B 为立秋，C 为立冬，D 为中秋节，因此选 A。 七、根据情境回答问题 1.答案示例：I will write "It's winter. It's cold and snowy. We can go skiing and make snowmen."（答案不唯一）解析：需包含冬季的天气特征和典型活动，语句通顺即可。 2.答案示例：Because solar terms can tell us the change of seasons and weather. They help us know when to plant crops or wear suitable clothes.（答案不唯一）解析：可从节气指导农事、提示天气变化、影响生活安排等角度说明原因，表述合理即可。 3.答案示例：I will tell them "We should work together. If you don't help, you can't get the fruits of labor. Next time, please join in and help."（答案不唯一）解析：需结合故事主旨，从合作的重要性、付出与收获的关系等角度给出建议，语句通顺即可。 八、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.答案：are; has解析：前半句主语 “four seasons” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”；后半句主语 “Each season” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “have” 变为 “has”，描述客观事实用一般现在时。 2.答案：planted; will harvest解析：由 “Last spring” 可知前半句用一般过去时，“plant” 的过去式为 “planted”；由 “This autumn” 可知后半句表将来，用一般将来时 “will harvest”。 3.答案：are flying解析：由 “Look!” 可知句子用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词现在分词”。主语 “The children” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，“fly” 的现在分词为 “flying”。 4.答案：likes; can解析：前半句描述喜好，主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “like” 变为 “likes”；情态动词 “can” 无人称变化，用原形。 5.答案：didn't help解析：由 “last summer” 可知句子用一般过去时，否定形式为 “didn't + 动词原形”，因此填 “didn't help”。 拓展练 九、阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.答案：F解析：文中明确提到 “I made a seasons book for my English class”，是为英语课制作的季节书，而非语文课，表述错误。 2.答案：T解析：文中写道 “Beginning of Spring is the start of spring”，与原文一致，表述正确。 3.答案：F解析：文中提到 “Beginning of Summer comes in May”，立夏在五月，而非六月，表述错误。 4.答案：T解析：文中明确提到 “Beginning of Autumn means cool days are coming. I can climb hills”，与原文一致，表述正确。 5.答案：F解析：文中说 “Beginning of Winter is in November”，立冬在十一月，而非十二月，表述错误。 十、【新情境・文化 + 写作】 答案示例：My favourite solar term is Beginning of Spring. It starts the season of spring. The weather gets warm and plants turn green. I can fly kites with my friends in spring. I love this solar term very much.解析：需包含三个要点：最喜欢的节气、对应的季节、该季节能做的活动，语句通顺且符合 3-5 句的要求即可。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $