精品解析：青海省西宁二中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

西宁二中教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期 初三年级英语期中考试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1 Which animal does Jenny like? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy’s father do? A. B. C. 3. Which subject are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. How will the weather be next week? A. B. C. 5. What fruit is Leo going to buy from the supermarket? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. What does Helen look like? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Medium height. 7. How does Tony like documentaries? A. Helpful. B. Meaningful. C. Wonderful. 8. Who did Mary go to the concert with? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Herself. 9. What is probably the woman’s job? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A teacher. 10 Which sign may the man see on the wall? A. No Talking. B. No Eating. C. No Smoking. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. Where is Rosie going this Sunday? A. To a book store. B. To a library. C. To a post office. 12. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Why does the old woman need help? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she loses her daughter. C. Because she loses her way. 14. Where does the old woman’s daughter work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 15. What’s the relationship between the old woman and the young man? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。（读两遍） Keeping Smiling Reasons Nobody will refuse a person who smiles 16________. Smiling can make us happy and have a 17________day. They like to give 18 ________to other people. Results As a result, they get more friends and good 19________. When the smiling people are in trouble, friends around will help them 20_______thinking. 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to ____1____ than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very ____2____. If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What ____3____ them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in ____4____. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at ____5____. But if you talk as ____6____ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is ____7____ Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and ____8____ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know ____9____ about the country. Chinese is different from English, ____10____ we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 1. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know 2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 3. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets 4. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese 5. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking 6. A. little B. much C. less D. more 7. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching 8. A. it B. its C. he D. she 9 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. so B. and C. also D. but 三、阅读理解（20小题；31-45题，每小题2分；46-50题，每小题1分；共35分） A Tour guide of wonderful China Classic China Tour Code: Wonder -01 6-Day Tour of Beijing—Guilin—Yangshuo—Guilin—Hong Kong Starting from US $809.00 per person Silk Road Adventure Tour Code: Wonder -02 15-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Dunhuang—Turpan—Urumqi—Kasghar—Urumqi—Beijing Starting from US $2,259.00 per person Best of China Tour Code: Wonder -03 9-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Luoyang—Nanjing Starting from US $809.00 per person Classic China and minority (少数民族) wonders Tour Code: Wonder -04 15-Day Tour of Beijing—Zhangjiajie—Guilin—Yangshuo—Guilin—Kunming—Li River—Shanghai Starting from US $1,989.00 per person Mysterious Tibet and Yangtze Cruise(邮轮) Tour Code: Fantasy-05 15-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Lhasa—Chongqing—Yangtze River Cruise—Yichang—Shanghai Starting from US $2,199.00 per person China and Tibet Odyssey Tour Code: Wonder-06 12-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Lassa—Shanghai Starting from US $1,899.00 per person 根据所给信息，选择正确答案。 11. If you want to see the Yangtze River by ship, you can take the tour of ________. A. Wonder-01 B. Fantasy-05 C. Wonder-02 D. Wonder-04 12. If you want to see the nature wonders of Guilin, you can take the tour of ________. A. Wonder-01 or Wonder-02 B. Wonder-03 or Wonder-06 C. Wonder-01 or Wonder-04 D. Wonder-01 or Wonder-05 13. If you want to spend the least money, you’d better choose the tour of ________. A. Wonder-01 B. Wonder-02 C. Wonder-04 D. Fantasy-05 14. If you take the tour of wonder-03, you will see ________. A. the most beautiful parts of China B. the best parts of China C. the most modern parts of China D. the largest desert in China 15. Where may this passage come from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A dictionary. D. A novel. B As we know, it is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly but it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 16. It is necessary to use some ________ questions when we need other’s help. A. polite B. impolite C. direct D. politely 17. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because ________. A. you don’t like them B. you are polite C. you know each other very well D. you don’t know each other 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s just enough to ask for help correctly. B. we should change the way we speak when we speak to different persons. C. It might seem easier to speak politely than directly. D. Speaking directly will help you communicate better with other people. 19. What’s the meaning of “in different situations” in this passage? A. 在不同的条件下 B. 针对不同的人 C. 在不同的场合 D. 在不同的文化里 20. How can you communicate better with other people? A. Use polite questions. B. Make polite requests. C. Use the right language. D. Use the correct language. C As you read this passage, you probably have some paper, a pen and at least one pencil in front of you. Have you ever wondered how they were first made and where they come from? The word “paper” comes from the name papyrus, a plant. The ancient Egyptians took the soft centre of this plant and added water to make a wet mixture which was then pressed together and hung up to dry. The resulting paper was strong yet flexible and was used as writing material in Greek and Roman times. However, it was the Chinese who invented what we now know as paper. The method, in use over 2,000 years ago, also involved pressing and drying we t material to form paper. Many materials were used. It was not until the 19th century that paper became easy to make and cheap to buy. The earliest pens were hollow reeds (空心芦苇) that were put into ink to produce a form of writing. By the 6th century BCE, feathers had taken the place of the reeds and continued to be used until the appearance of the metal nib (笔尖). The ballpoint pen was developed in the second half of the 20th century by the Hungarian Biro brothers. From the time of the Romans, a metal stick, made of lead (铅), was used to write on papyrus. The lead left only a light mark and was later replaced by another soft metal, called graphite (石墨). Unlike lead, graphite produced a much firmer and heavier line. The graphite sticks, however, broke very easily. So an Italian couple invented something a little like our modern pencil. 21. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 柔韧的 B. 复杂的 C. 舒适的 D. 坚硬的 22. When did the paper become easily available? A. In the 6th century. B. In the 12th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 20th century. 23. Which of the following is the correct order of pens’ development? ①feathers ②hollow reeds ③metal nib ④ballpoint pen A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ④→②→①→③. D. ②→④→①→③ 24. Why did pencil makers change the pencil sticks from lead to graphite? A. Because lead is harmful to people. B. Because lead breaks more easily. C. Because graphite makes darker lines. D. Because graphite can’t be found easily. 25. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The benefit of the pen. B. The inventor of the pencil. C. The important inventions in China. D. The history of paper pens and pencils. D Many people have sleep problems. ___26___ Here are some good ways for you to follow. Test your pillow (枕头). Experts suggest changing new pillows often. ___27___ If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you can’t sleep well. Get an hour of sunlight each day. ___28___ It’s necessary to get about 30 minutes’ direct light and 15-minute outdoor break during the day. It will make you have a sound sleep at night. ___29___ “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom in the evening,” one doctor says. “When people cut down salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before,” he adds. Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, don’t wait until night. ___30___ A. Sunlight is useful for good sleep. B. Keep salty snacks away before bed. C Good sleep can help you keep healthy. D. Going to bed with no troubles makes you sleep better. E. You’d better change a new one every one or two years. 四、口语表达（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A.七选五，补对话。 Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here? Yes, there is. ____31____ Could you tell me where it is? Certainly. Go along the street and turn left at the first turning. Then walk until you see Dashizi Shopping Mall. ____32____ You mean it’s across from Dashizi Shopping Mall? Exactly. A: ____33____ One kilometer. ____34____ Yes. You’d better take the bus. It’s fast and convenient. Thank you very much. ____35____ A. Can I go there by bus? B. How far is it from here? C. It’s next to Dashizi Shopping Mall. D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore. E. It’s opposite Dashizi Shopping Mall. F. It’s my pleasure. G. How can I get there? 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 B.填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上） Hi, Bob. You just came back from Hangzhou. How ____36____ have you stayed there? I stayed there for two weeks. I visited my aunt and uncle there. Hangzhou is f____37____ for tea. Did you buy any tea? Yes. I bought some for my father. Drinking tea is a good ____38____. How is tea p____39____? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Oh, you always know so much. Look at this beautiful scarf. What is it ____40____of? Silk. And, it is for you, my best friend. Really? It’s so nice of you. Thank you so much. 五、综合填空（7小题，每小题1分，共7分） difference visit Europe many As winter comes, many people travel to the south of China to spend their holidays. But there is no doubt that Harbin was the ___41___ popular city during the last Spring Festival. Harbin’s name comes from Manchu (满语) that means a place for ___42___ (dry) the fishing nets (渔网). It’s the capital city of Heilongjiang province in northeast China. The city now is known for ___43___ (it) Ice and Snow Festivals. Thousands of ___44___ come from all corners of the world for many kinds of ice and snow activities. The city also has many traditional ___45___ buildings, such as Sophie Church and Center Street. Much delicious food can be ___46___ (find) in Center Street. You will feel the city is totally ___47___ from your hometown. 六、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. ①Chinese watermelons have a quite large output (产量) and a very low _____48_____. Everyone can afford to buy them. Do you know why? We must give many thanks to Wu Mingzhu, a watermelon scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. She showed many interests in fruit planting at a very young age and dreamed of being a scientist about that. Her dream has been realized after she left school. She went to Xinjiang, a perfect place for watermelons’ growth. Though it was very hard for her, she didn’t give up. In order to grow good watermelons, she worked in Xinjiang for 30 years and made thousands of experiments (实验) with her workmates. At last, she succeeded in growing better watermelons. 48. 请根据文意，在①句空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 Chinese watermelons have a quite large output and a very low ___________. 49. 请根据文意，补全以下句子，每空1词。 She was ___________ in fruit planting when she was very ___________. 50. Why did Wu Mingzhu go to Xinjiang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What can you learn from Wu Mingzhu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 请根据文意，给本文拟一个合适的标题。（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、完成短文（4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空1词） ChatGPT Nowadays, AI technology develops so fast. Have you ever ____53____ (听说) ChatGPT? It’s created by OpenAI in the US. It is ____54____ (被用来) answer questions, do translations, write articles and other things. It makes our lives so convenient. However, some people worry about losing jobs, because ChatGPT makes difficult tasks easier and there is no need for so many people to work. But scientists don’t ____55____ (同意) them. They think ____56____ (无论) how creative the ChatGPT is, its work is still from human’s thoughts. In another way, it will create more other job chances for people. 八、书面表达（2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分；共20分） A.连词成文（共5分） 57. 用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题、自拟题目，写一篇标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.文段表达（共15分） 58. 分享是一种美德，是快乐的源泉。生活中有很多美好的东西值得与大家分享，如一本好书、一首好歌、一道美食、一段旅行或一种好的学习方法等。请你以“What I Want to Share”为题，根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示：1. 想要分享什么；2. 具体描述分享的内容；3. 分享的原因；4. …… What I Want to Share ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁二中教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期 初三年级英语期中考试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. Which animal does Jenny like? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy’s father do? A. B. C. 3. Which subject are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. How will the weather be next week? A. B. C. 5. What fruit is Leo going to buy from the supermarket? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. What does Helen look like? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Medium height. 7. How does Tony like documentaries? A. Helpful. B. Meaningful. C. Wonderful. 8. Who did Mary go to the concert with? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Herself. 9. What is probably the woman’s job? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A teacher. 10. Which sign may the man see on the wall? A. No Talking. B. No Eating. C. No Smoking. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. Where is Rosie going this Sunday? A. To a book store. B. To a library. C. To a post office. 12. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Why does the old woman need help? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she loses her daughter. C. Because she loses her way. 14. Where does the old woman’s daughter work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 15. What’s the relationship between the old woman and the young man? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。（读两遍） Keeping Smiling Reasons Nobody will refuse a person who smiles 16________. Smiling can make us happy and have a 17________day. They like to give 18 ________to other people. Results As a result, they get more friends and good 19________. When the smiling people are in trouble, friends around will help them 20_______thinking. 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to ____1____ than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very ____2____. If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What ____3____ them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in ____4____. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at ____5____. But if you talk as ____6____ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is ____7____ Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and ____8____ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know ____9____ about the country. Chinese is different from English, ____10____ we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 1. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know 2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 3. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets 4. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese 5. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking 6. A. little B. much C. less D. more 7. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching 8. A. it B. its C. he D. she 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. so B. and C. also D. but 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述许多中国的学生认为学习英语比学习汉语难，但事实上，汉语的学习也很难，想要学好汉语，必须要了解中国以及中国的历史。 【1题详解】 句意：事实上，汉语比英语难学得多。 talk谈论；say说；learn学习；know知道。根据上文“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese”并结合语境可知，此处表示学习汉语和学习英语作比较。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管如此，其他国家的一些学生汉语说得很好。 well好；good好的；bad坏的；badly差。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语；根据下文“If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese.”可知，此处指其他国家的一些学生汉语说得很好。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：是什么让他们成功？ makes使，三单形式；make使，动词原形；let让，动词原形；lets让，三单形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make sb.+adj.”结构，主语为What，用三单形式。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我试着说汉语。 English英语；Japanese日语；French法语；Chinese汉语。根据上文“For me, conversation is the most helpful.”以及下文“But if you talk as…as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese”可知，此处指在对话中说汉语。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你只听别人说的话，你就会善于倾听。 listen听，动词原形；talk谈话，动词原形；listening听，动名词或现在分词；talking谈话，动名词或现在分词。根据“If you only listen to what others speak”可知，如果你只听别人说的话，你应该是善于倾听，be good at doing sth.“善于做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但如果你尽可能多地说话，你会发现你能说一口流利的中文。 little小的；much许多的；less比较小的；more更多的。as…as为原级比较，中间接形容词或副词原级；根据“you will find you can speak good Chinese”可知，此处指如果你尽可能多地说话，你会发现你能说一口流利的中文。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：现在她在北京大学学习汉语。 telling告诉；writing写；studying学习；teaching教。根据下文“She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know…about the country.”可知，此处指学习汉语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她对中国及其历史很感兴趣。 it它；its它；he他；she她。根据空后的名词“history”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，its符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她认为，要学习一门语言，必须努力了解这个国家。 something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing 没有什么；everything每件事。此句为肯定句，根据“to learn a language”及常识可知，要学习一门语言，必须尽力了解些这个国家，而不可能是知道所有的事情。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：汉语和英语不同，但我们可以用同样的方法学习。 so所以；and和；also也；but但是。根据空前的“Chinese is different from English”和空后的“we can use the same way in learning it”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。 三、阅读理解（20小题；31-45题，每小题2分；46-50题，每小题1分；共35分） A Tour guide of wonderful China Classic China Tour Code: Wonder -01 6-Day Tour of Beijing—Guilin—Yangshuo—Guilin—Hong Kong Starting from US $809.00 per person Silk Road Adventure Tour Code: Wonder -02 15-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Dunhuang—Turpan—Urumqi—Kasghar—Urumqi—Beijing Starting from US $2,259.00 per person Best of China Tour Code: Wonder -03 9-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Luoyang—Nanjing Starting from US $809.00 per person Classic China and minority (少数民族) wonders Tour Code: Wonder -04 15-Day Tour of Beijing—Zhangjiajie—Guilin—Yangshuo—Guilin—Kunming—Li River—Shanghai Starting from US $1,989.00 per person Mysterious Tibet and Yangtze Cruise(邮轮) Tour Code: Fantasy-05 15-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Lhasa—Chongqing—Yangtze River Cruise—Yichang—Shanghai Starting from US $2,199.00 per person China and Tibet Odyssey Tour Code: Wonder-06 12-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Lassa—Shanghai Starting from US $1,899.00 per person 根据所给信息，选择正确答案。 11. If you want to see the Yangtze River by ship, you can take the tour of ________. A. Wonder-01 B. Fantasy-05 C. Wonder-02 D. Wonder-04 12. If you want to see the nature wonders of Guilin, you can take the tour of ________. A. Wonder-01 or Wonder-02 B. Wonder-03 or Wonder-06 C. Wonder-01 or Wonder-04 D. Wonder-01 or Wonder-05 13. If you want to spend the least money, you’d better choose the tour of ________. A. Wonder-01 B. Wonder-02 C. Wonder-04 D. Fantasy-05 14. If you take the tour of wonder-03, you will see ________. A. the most beautiful parts of China B. the best parts of China C. the most modern parts of China D. the largest desert in China 15. Where may this passage come from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A dictionary. D. A novel. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了六条不同的旅游线路，包括行程、价格等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mysterious Tibet and Yangtze Cruise”可知，Fantasy-05的行程中包含“Yangtze River Cruise”，即乘船游览长江。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6-Day Tour of Beijing—Guilin—Yangshuo—Guilin—Hong Kong”可知，Wonder-01包含Guilin以及“15-Day Tour of Beijing—Zhangjiajie—Guilin—Yangshuo—Guilin—Kunming—Li River—Shanghai”可知，Wonder-04包含Guilin。因此，想看桂林的自然奇观可以选择Wonder-01或者Wonder-04。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting from US $809.00 per person”，“Starting from US $2,259.00 per person”“Starting from US $1,989.00 per person”和“Starting from US $2,199.00 per person”可知，Wonder-01的价格最低为$809.00。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wonder-03的名称“Best of China”以及“9-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Luoyang—Nanjing”可知，Wonder-03的行程覆盖北京、西安、洛阳、南京等历史文化名城，可视为中国精华部分。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章为旅游线路广告，常见于报纸的旅游版块或广告栏目。故选B。 B As we know, it is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly but it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 16. It is necessary to use some ________ questions when we need other’s help. A. polite B. impolite C. direct D. politely 17. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because ________. A. you don’t like them B. you are polite C. you know each other very well D. you don’t know each other 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s just enough to ask for help correctly. B. we should change the way we speak when we speak to different persons. C. It might seem easier to speak politely than directly. D. Speaking directly will help you communicate better with other people. 19. What’s the meaning of “in different situations” in this passage? A. 在不同的条件下 B. 针对不同的人 C. 在不同的场合 D. 在不同的文化里 20. How can you communicate better with other people? A. Use polite questions. B. Make polite requests. C. Use the right language. D. Use the correct language. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了在不同场合和对象面前如何礼貌地提问和请求帮助，强调了使用恰当语言对有效沟通的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.”可知，仅仅正确提问是不够的，求助时还需礼貌。因此，求助时有必要使用礼貌的问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well.”可知，对同学可以直接提问，因为你很了解他们。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations… depend on whom they are speaking to”可知，好的说话者会根据不同情境改变说话方式，取决于对谁说话。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.”后，文章解释为“The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.”可知，表达取决于说话对象和熟悉程度。这指的是“不同的情境或场合”，包括人际关系和环境。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.”可知，其中this指代“learn how to use the right language in different situations.”可知，学会在不同情境使用正确的语言能够帮助你与其他人更好地交流。因此，使用正确的语言是核心方法。故选C。 C As you read this passage, you probably have some paper, a pen and at least one pencil in front of you. Have you ever wondered how they were first made and where they come from? The word “paper” comes from the name papyrus, a plant. The ancient Egyptians took the soft centre of this plant and added water to make a wet mixture which was then pressed together and hung up to dry. The resulting paper was strong yet flexible and was used as writing material in Greek and Roman times. However, it was the Chinese who invented what we now know as paper. The method, in use over 2,000 years ago, also involved pressing and drying we t material to form paper. Many materials were used. It was not until the 19th century that paper became easy to make and cheap to buy. The earliest pens were hollow reeds (空心芦苇) that were put into ink to produce a form of writing. By the 6th century BCE, feathers had taken the place of the reeds and continued to be used until the appearance of the metal nib (笔尖). The ballpoint pen was developed in the second half of the 20th century by the Hungarian Biro brothers. From the time of the Romans, a metal stick, made of lead (铅), was used to write on papyrus. The lead left only a light mark and was later replaced by another soft metal, called graphite (石墨). Unlike lead, graphite produced a much firmer and heavier line. The graphite sticks, however, broke very easily. So an Italian couple invented something a little like our modern pencil. 21. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 柔韧的 B. 复杂的 C. 舒适的 D. 坚硬的 22. When did the paper become easily available? A. In the 6th century. B. In the 12th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 20th century. 23. Which of the following is the correct order of pens’ development? ①feathers ②hollow reeds ③metal nib ④ballpoint pen A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ④→②→①→③. D. ②→④→①→③ 24. Why did pencil makers change the pencil sticks from lead to graphite? A. Because lead is harmful to people. B. Because lead breaks more easily. C. Because graphite makes darker lines. D. Because graphite can’t be found easily. 25. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The benefit of the pen. B. The inventor of the pencil. C. The important inventions in China. D. The history of paper, pens and pencils. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纸、钢笔和铅笔的历史。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The resulting paper was strong yet flexible and was used as writing material in Greek and Roman times.”可知，被用作书写材料，说明纸张柔软，因此“flexible”意为“柔韧的”，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was not until the 19th century that paper became easy to make and cheap to buy.”可知，直到19世纪，纸张才变得易于制造且价格低廉。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。通读第三段内容可知，最早钢笔是由空心芦苇做成的，到了公元前6世纪羽毛代替了芦苇，然后笔尖代替了羽毛，到后来出现了圆珠笔，即Hollow reeds→feathers→metal nib→ballpoint pen。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike lead, graphite produced a much harder and heavier line.”可知，不像铅，石墨产生的线条更重，所以线条会更黑。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了纸、钢笔和铅笔的发展历史。故选D。 D Many people have sleep problems. ___26___ Here are some good ways for you to follow. Test your pillow (枕头). Experts suggest changing new pillows often. ___27___ If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you can’t sleep well. Get an hour of sunlight each day. ___28___ It’s necessary to get about 30 minutes’ direct light and 15-minute outdoor break during the day. It will make you have a sound sleep at night. ___29___ “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom in the evening,” one doctor says. “When people cut down salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before,” he adds. Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, don’t wait until night. ___30___ A. Sunlight is useful for good sleep. B. Keep salty snacks away before bed. C. Good sleep can help you keep healthy. D. Going to bed with no troubles makes you sleep better. E. You’d better change a new one every one or two years. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何有更好睡眠。 【26题详解】 根据“Many people have sleep problems”可知，介绍很多人都有睡眠问题。选项C“良好的睡眠可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Experts suggest changing new pillows often”可知，专家建议经常更换新枕头。选项E“你最好每一两年换一个新的。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Get an hour of sunlight each day”可知，建议每天晒一小时阳光。选项A“阳光有助于良好的睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom in the evening”可知，晚上不要吃太多咸的食物，选项B“睡前不要吃咸的零食。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, don’t wait until night”可知，要在睡觉前把问题解决好。选项D“没有烦恼的上床会让你睡得更好。”符合语境，故选D。 四、口语表达（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A.七选五，补对话。 Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here? Yes, there is. ____31____ Could you tell me where it is? Certainly. Go along the street and turn left at the first turning. Then walk until you see Dashizi Shopping Mall. ____32____ You mean it’s across from Dashizi Shopping Mall? Exactly. A: ____33____ One kilometer. ____34____ Yes. You’d better take the bus. It’s fast and convenient. Thank you very much. ____35____ A. Can I go there by bus? B. How far is it from here? C. It’s next to Dashizi Shopping Mall. D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore. E. It’s opposite Dashizi Shopping Mall. F. It’s my pleasure. G. How can I get there? 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于问路和书店信息的日常英语对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, there is.”可知，这附近有书店；下文自然补充书店的信息；选项D“最近的书店是新华书店。”，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“You mean it’s across from Dashizi Shopping Mall?”可知，它在大狮子购物商店的对面；推断可知，此处要表达同样的意思，选项E“它在大狮子购物中心的对面。”，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“One kilometer.”可知，回答的是距离，因此上一句询问距离。选项B“离这多么远？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes. You’d better take the bus.”可知，此处询问是否能乘公交车。选项A“我能乘坐公交车去吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应该对礼貌地回应感谢。选项F“我的荣幸。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 B.填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上） Hi, Bob. You just came back from Hangzhou. How ____36____ have you stayed there? I stayed there for two weeks. I visited my aunt and uncle there. Hangzhou is f____37____ for tea. Did you buy any tea? Yes. I bought some for my father. Drinking tea is a good ____38____. How is tea p____39____? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Oh, you always know so much. Look at this beautiful scarf. What is it ____40____of? Silk. And, it is for you, my best friend. Really? It’s so nice of you. Thank you so much. 【答案】36. long 37. famous 38. habit 39. produced 40. made 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Bob去杭州旅行，他们谈论了茶的制作。 【36题详解】 根据答语“I stayed there for two weeks.”可知，此处询问“在那儿待了多久”，故填long。 【37题详解】 根据“Hangzhou is ... for tea”可知，此处表示Hangzhou以茶出名；be famous for“因……而出名”，故填famous。 【38题详解】 根据语境“Drinking tea is a good …”可知，此处表示一种好习惯。故填habit。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains…”可知，这里询问“茶是如何被生产/制造的”，用produced。故填produced。 【40题详解】 根据答语“Silk.”可知，上一句询问围巾“是用什么制成的”，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 五、综合填空（7小题，每小题1分，共7分） difference visit Europe many As winter comes, many people travel to the south of China to spend their holidays. But there is no doubt that Harbin was the ___41___ popular city during the last Spring Festival. Harbin’s name comes from Manchu (满语) that means a place for ___42___ (dry) the fishing nets (渔网). It’s the capital city of Heilongjiang province in northeast China. The city now is known for ___43___ (it) Ice and Snow Festivals. Thousands of ___44___ come from all corners of the world for many kinds of ice and snow activities. The city also has many traditional ___45___ buildings, such as Sophie Church and Center Street. Much delicious food can be ___46___ (find) in Center Street. You will feel the city is totally ___47___ from your hometown. 【答案】41. most 42. drying 43. its 44. visitors 45. European 46. found 47. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节、传统建筑和美食等特色，以及其受欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：但毫无疑问，哈尔滨是去年春节期间最受欢迎的城市。根据“But there is no doubt that Harbin was the…popular city during the last Spring Festival.”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，表示“最受欢迎的”，应填the most popular。故填most。 【42题详解】 句意：哈尔滨的名字来自满语，意思是晾晒渔网的地方。根据“a place for…the fishing nets”可知，此处需用动名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填drying。 【43题详解】 句意：这座城市现在以其冰雪节而闻名。根据“Ice and Snow Festivals.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“Ice and Snow Festivals”。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客从世界各地赶来参加各种冰雪活动。根据“Thousands of…come from all corners of the world”可知，从世界各地赶来参加各种冰雪活动的是“游客”。visitor“游客”，这里需要用复数名词。故填visitors。 【45题详解】 句意：这座城市还有许多传统的欧式建筑。根据“such as Sophie Church and Center Street”可知，Sophie Church是欧式建筑，故此处需用形容词European。故填European。 【46题详解】 句意：在中央大街上可以找到许多美食。根据“Much delicious food can be…in Center Street.”可知，主语“Much delicious food”与动词find之间为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。find的过去分词为found，故填found。 【47题详解】 句意：你会感觉这座城市与你的家乡完全不同。根据“You will feel the city is totally…from your hometown.”可知，此处是指这座城市与你的家乡完全不同，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 六、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. ①Chinese watermelons have a quite large output (产量) and a very low _____48_____. Everyone can afford to buy them. Do you know why? We must give many thanks to Wu Mingzhu, a watermelon scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. She showed many interests in fruit planting at a very young age and dreamed of being a scientist about that. Her dream has been realized after she left school. She went to Xinjiang, a perfect place for watermelons’ growth. Though it was very hard for her, she didn’t give up. In order to grow good watermelons, she worked in Xinjiang for 30 years and made thousands of experiments (实验) with her workmates. At last, she succeeded in growing better watermelons. 48. 请根据文意，在①句空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 Chinese watermelons have a quite large output and a very low ___________. 49. 请根据文意，补全以下句子，每空1词。 She was ___________ in fruit planting when she was very ___________. 50. Why did Wu Mingzhu go to Xinjiang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What can you learn from Wu Mingzhu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 请根据文意，给本文拟一个合适的标题。（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. price 49. ①. interested ②. young##little 50. Because Xinjiang is a perfect place for watermelons’ growth./Because she could grow good watermelons there. 51. I can learn from her that we should never give up no matter how hard it is/Never give up./Work hard for our country/dreams. 52 A Famous Watermelon Scientist 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的种瓜科学家吴明珠。 【48题详解】 根据“Everyone can afford to buy them.”可知，在中国，西瓜的价格很低。price“价格”。故填price。 【49题详解】 根据“She showed many interests in fruit planting at a very young age and dreamed of being a scientist about that.”可知，吴明珠在很小的时候就表现出对水果种植的浓厚兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；表示年纪小可以用young“年轻的”/little“年幼的”。故填interested；young/little。 【50题详解】 根据“She went to Xinjiang, a perfect place for watermelons’ growth.”可知，新疆是一个适合西瓜生长的地方。故填Because Xinjiang is a perfect place for watermelons’ growth./Because she could grow good watermelons there. 【51题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can learn from her that we should never give up no matter how hard it is/Never give up./Work hard for our country/dreams. 【52题详解】 本文介绍了中国的种瓜科学家吴明珠。“A Famous Watermelon Scientist著名的西瓜科学家”为合适的标题。故填A Famous Watermelon Scientist。 七、完成短文（4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空1词） ChatGPT Nowadays, AI technology develops so fast. Have you ever ____53____ (听说) ChatGPT? It’s created by OpenAI in the US. It is ____54____ (被用来) answer questions, do translations, write articles and other things. It makes our lives so convenient. However, some people worry about losing jobs, because ChatGPT makes difficult tasks easier and there is no need for so many people to work. But scientists don’t ____55____ (同意) them. They think ____56____ (无论) how creative the ChatGPT is, its work is still from human’s thoughts. In another way, it will create more other job chances for people. 【答案】53 heard of 54. used to 55. agree with 56. no matter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其对人们生活的影响，同时讨论了人们对AI技术可能取代人类工作的担忧以及科学家的不同观点。 【53题详解】 句意：你听说过ChatGPT吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处为现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。“听说”对应的英文短语是“hear of”，过去分词为“heard of”。故填heard of。 【54题详解】 句意：它被用来回答问题、翻译、写文章和其他事情。根据“被用来”可知，此处为被动语态，用“be used to do”结构，空前已有be动词is。故填used to。 【55题详解】 句意：但科学家不同意他们的观点。“同意”对应的英文是“agree with”，且主语为“scientists”，动词用原形。故填agree with。 【56题详解】 句意：他们认为，无论ChatGPT多么有创意，其工作仍源于人类的思想。“无论”对应的英文是“no matter”，且后接“how”引导的从句，构成“no matter how”结构。故填no matter。 八、书面表达（2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分；共20分） A.连词成文（共5分） 57. 用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题、自拟题目，写一篇标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite sport I love playing basketball because it is my favorite sport. All the members of our school team practice hard every day. Over a million people watch basketball matches every year. When we run on the gym floor, we learn to cooperate and never give up. I believe we can become the best team in our city! 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍“我喜欢的运动”； 第二步，阐述自己喜欢篮球的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表示期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①practice hard努力训练 ②cooperate合作 ③give up放弃 【高分句型】 ①When we run on the gym floor, we learn to cooperate and never give up. （when引导的时间状语从句） B.文段表达（共15分） 58. 分享是一种美德，是快乐的源泉。生活中有很多美好的东西值得与大家分享，如一本好书、一首好歌、一道美食、一段旅行或一种好的学习方法等。请你以“What I Want to Share”为题，根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示：1. 想要分享什么；2. 具体描述分享的内容；3. 分享的原因；4. …… What I Want to Share ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What I Want to Share As we all know, music plays an important role in our lives. I’ve listened to many songs and I would like to share my favorite one, Lonely Warriors. The song is very popular with people, and almost every teenager can sing it. But do you know the story behind the song? The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She was ill at a very young age. Her illness was so serious that she might die soon. But to our surprise, she beat it. Then she wrote down her story and named it Lonely Warriors. This song is really powerful, and we can get strength from it. It also encourages people to solve problems bravely. Hope every one can face the problems bravely in their lives. Then we are sure the heroes of our own! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意至少写出三方面要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过阐述“音乐在我们的生活中起重要作用”来引出重点介绍的内容——歌曲《孤勇者》； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“歌曲流行的情况、背后的故事、流行的原因”等几个方面重点介绍《孤勇者》这首歌曲； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望每个人都能勇敢面对生活中的困难，做自己的英雄”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 ② be popular with 在……中流行 ③ at a very young age 很小的时候 ④ to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ⑤ write down 写下 [高分句型] ① Her illness was so serious that she might die soon.（so...that...引导结果状语从句） ② It also encourages people to solve problems bravely.（动词不定式作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $