Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar and usage（课件）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

该高中英语课件聚焦过去完成时语法点，通过Pulitzer Prize主题视频、人物生平阅读及True or False练习导入，结合时间线梳理事件顺序，引导学生从语篇中发现并归纳语法规则，搭建从感知到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化与结构化融合，以Pulitzer Prize文化素材培育文化意识，通过时间线分析和语篇填空提升思维品质，应用环节设计纠错、补全文章及人物生平描述任务强化语言能力。总结系统归纳用法及特殊句型，作业融入高考真题与情景案例，助力学生巩固迁移知识，也为教师提供清晰教学路径和丰富素材。

Unit 1 The mass media 译林版2020选择性必修第二册 Grammar and usage Learning objectives Understand the usage of the past perfect tense. Identify the verb form of the past perfect tense. Use the right forms of the past perfect tense to correct the mistakes and complete an article. Apply the past perfect tense in new situations. Contents 1. Lead in 2. Exploring the rules 3. Working out the rules 4. Applying the rules 5. Language points 6. Summary 7. Assessment 8. Homework 01. Lead in Apart from films, how can we record critical scenes? Photos, written records, audio recordings, video shooting, etc. Lead in Just now, we all mentioned many ways to record critical scenes, among which photos and written records are relatively common. And the Pulitzer Prize we are going to learn about today is to honor outstanding works in the fields of journalism and art. 5 Watch a video to know about the Pulitzer Prize. Lead in 6 Read the short life story of Joseph Pulitzer to know more about him. Lead in 7 Scan part A on page 6 and complete the True or False exercise. 1. He regularly visited the library and studied English and Law－by then he had learnt very little French. 2. By the age of 25, he had become a teacher. 3. He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country. Lead in F F T 8 02. Exploring the rules Exploring the rules Read again and complete the timetable. He moved to America and became an American citizen. He offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism. The Columbia School of Journalism was established. 10 April, 1847 1878 1883 1892 1917 Joseph Pulitzer was born. He became a publisher. Pulitzer bought the New York World. Pulitzer died. The first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded. The 1860s 1872 1911 1912 Pulitzer founded St Louis Post-Dispatch. 10 Find the sentences that use the past perfect tense and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you. Exploring the rules 11 Exploring the rules 12 1. He regularly visited the library and studied English and Law－by then he had learnt very little English. 2. ... by the age of 25, he had become a publisher. 3. He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country. Exploring the rules 13 03. Working out the rules Working out the rules ... by the age of 25, he had become a publisher. 由时间状语来判定： by/ by the end of/ before/ until…+过去的时间点 He regularly visited the library and studied English and Law－by then he had learnt very little English. 15 Working out the rules We often use the past perfect tense to talk about something that happened (1) ______(before/after) a past action or state. • The verb form of the past perfect tense is “(2)_______ (have/had done)”. before had done 16 Working out the rules 过去完成时的基本用法: 1. 表示在过去的某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。 ① She said she had never been to Paris. ② When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 17 Working out the rules 过去完成时的基本用法: 2. 表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一个时间的动作，常用的时间状语有by then, by the end of, by the time。 ① By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. ② By the end of last term, we had learnt 2,000 English words. 18 Working out the rules 过去完成时的基本用法: 3. 表示愿望、打算等的动词，如hope, want, expect, think, mean, suppose, intend, plan等后接从句时，一般用过去完成时表示本打算实现而未实现的愿望和计划。 ① I had hoped to send him a Christmas card，but I forgot to do so. ② I had intended to come over to see you last night，but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 19 Working out the rules 过去完成时的基本用法: 4. 在句型Hardly/Scarcely…when…和 No sooner…than…中，主句常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时，表示“一……就……”。 ① Hardly had I opened the door when he told me. ② No sooner had he bought the car than he sold it. 20 Working out the rules 过去完成时的基本用法: 5. It/That was+ the first/ second…+ time+ that从句， 从句谓语常用过去完成时。 It was the first time that she had been to Beijing that year. 6. It was+ 一段时间+ since从句，从句谓语常用过 去完成时。 It was three months since I had come back from abroad. 21 Working out the rules 过去完成时的基本结构: 肯定式： _________________________ 否定式： _________________________ 疑问式： _________________________ 被动语态：_________________________ ① Tom had finished his homework by 8 o’clock last night. ② Tom hadn’t finished his homework by 8 o’clock last night. ③ Had Tom finished his homework by 8 o’clock last night? ④ His homework had been finished by 8 o’clock last night. 主语 + had + 过去分词 主语 +had + not + 过去分词 Had + 主语 + 过去分词 主语 + had been+ 过去分词 22 （1）现在完成时以“现在”作为时间参照来谈论过去； （2）而过去完成时则以“过去”作为时间参照来谈论更远的过去 Working out the rules 过去完成时和现在完成时的区别: I have lived in Beijing for one year. I had lived in Shanghai for three years before I went to Beijing. 现在完成时以“现在”作为时间参照来谈论过去； 而过去完成时则以“过去”作为时间参照来谈论更远的过去。 23 04. Applying the rules Circle the mistakes and correct them in the blanks below. Applying the rules 1. Pulitzer knew that he had learnt very little English, so he had started to work hard at the language. ____________________________________________________ 2. Pulitzer was very hard-working. Quite often, when he arrived home at midnight, he was working for over 10 hours. ____________________________________________________ had started 去掉 had was working 改成 had worked 25 Circle the mistakes and correct them in the blanks below. Applying the rules 3. For the time he was 25, Pulitzer had become a journalist and publisher. ___________________________________________________________ 4. Many of the best reporters have worked for his paper before its failure in 1931. ___________________________________________________________ For 改成 By have worked 改成 had worked 26 Below is a passage about the Pulitzer Prizes.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs. Applying the rules win build intend award allow The Pulitzer Prizes are a set of awards honoring excellence in journalism and the arts. The prizes were established largely due to the efforts of Joseph Pulitzer, who (1) _________ his reputation as a newspaper publisher. He left money in his 1904 will to fund the establishment of the prizes, stating that he wanted four awards in journalism, four in letters and drama, one for education, and five traveling scholarships. Since the first prizes (2) _____________ in 1917, there have been many winners and some people have won more than once. Past winners include such famous names as Eugene O’Neill. When O’Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957, it was the fourth time he (3) _________ it. had built were awarded had won 27 Applying the rules There have been a number of changes to the Pulitzer Prizes over time. Some of these resulted from advances in technology. For example, online content from newspaper websites (4) _______________ in all of the journalism categories since 2006. The Pulitzer Prizes have also expanded to include such categories as photography and music. Nevertheless, journalism is still what the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for. Today, winning the Pulitzer Prizes is considered by many to be the highest achievement possible in journalism －just as Pulitzer (5) ____________. Below is a passage about the Pulitzer Prizes.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs. win build intend award allow has been allowed had intended 28 Applying the rules Zou Taofen was a famous Chinese journalist and publisher. Read the timeline below and describe his life story using the past perfect tense. 1895 Born in Fujian Graduates from university 1921 1922 Becomes an editor 1926 Becomes the chief editor of Life Weekly Starts campaigning against the Japanese invasion 1931 1935 Starts a new journal called Life of the Masses Dies in Shanghai 1944 29 Applying the rules Zou Taofen was born in 1895, in Fujian. He graduated from university at the age of twenty-six, in 1921. The next year, he became an editor. He had worked as an editor for four years before he became the chief editor of Life Weekly. In 1931, he started campaigning against the Japanese invasion. By the time he was forty, he had started a new journal called Life of the Masses. Zou had established himself as a famous journalist and publisher before he died in Shanghai in 1944. Sample 30 05. Language points Language points 1. In 1878, he founded the newspaper the St Louis Post-Dispatch. be founded on/upon...= 建立在……的基础上 founder n.创办者；发起人 foundation n.基金会；基础 The business company which __________ (found) in 1924 has developed into a big one. was founded Words found vt. 创建，创办; 建立，兴建 Language points 2. His paper published articles about politics and social issues, accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. accuse sb.  控告或指责某人 accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 控告或指责某人(做)某事 Though he told a lie, I didn’t want to accuse ___ him of it. The driver __________ (accuse)of driving after drunk driving. of was accused accuse vt. 控诉; 谴责 Words Language points 3. When O’Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957, it was the fourth time he had won it. It/This/That was the first/second … time (that) sb. had done sth. 这是/那是某人第一次/第二次……做某事。 It/This/That was the first/second … time + that 从句(现在完成时) It is the first time that I __________ (hear) thunder this year. have heard Expression It/This/That is one’s first time to do sth. 这/那是某人第一次做某事。 It’s time that sb. did/should do sth. 某人该做某事了。 It’s time that we _____ (take) some measures. took Language points 根据所给短语的恰当形式填空  1. It is the third time that she _______ (win) the race, which has surprised us. 2. That was the second time that the foreigner _________ (come) to our school. 3. It’s time that you ________ (hand) in your papers. has won had come handed Language points ____________________________ 不知疲倦地工作 ____________________________ 因……而控告…… ____________________________ 暴涨；迅速成长 ____________________________ 增长，上升 ____________________________ 提倡对……的培训 ____________________________ 把……当成高尚的职业 ____________________________ 无与伦比的重要性 ____________________________ 对思想和道德的影响 work tirelessly accuse sb. of sth. shoot up regard ... as a noble profession advocate the training of influence on the minds and morals mount up of unequaled importance Expressions 36 Homework 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. 我被指控偷了她的钱，但事实正相反。 I ___ _______ __ of stealing money from her, but in fact it was the other way round. 2. 石油价格因供应短缺暴涨。 Oil prices ____ __ due to supply shortages. 3. 尽管他做了最大的努力，他的债务还在继续增加。 In spite of all his efforts, his debts continued to ______ __. 4. 这个项目对我们公司的未来至关重要。 This project is __ _________ __________ to our company's future. was accused of shot up​ mount up of unequaled importance 37 06. Summary Summary 1. 过去完成时由“_________”构成，表示“___________”。 2. 在表示“一…就…”的句型“_______________________和 ________________”中，主句中用过去完成时。 3. 动词 ______________________________________________ 等用过去完成时，表示本打算实现而未实现的愿望和计划。 4. 在“It/That was+ the first/ second…+ time+ that”等句型中，从句谓语动词用 __________。 5. 在“It/That was 时间段+ since 从句”等句型中，从句谓语动词用过去完成时,从句谓语动词用 ___________。 had done 过去的过去 Hardly/Scarcely…when… hope, want, expect, think, mean, suppose, intend, plan No sooner…than… 过去完成时 过去完成时 39 07. Assessment Assessment Learning Objectives Score(1-5) 1. After learning, I am able to understand the usage of the past perfect tense. 2. After learning, I am able to identify the verb form of the past perfect tense. 3. After learning, I am able to use the right forms of the past perfect tense to correct the mistakes and complete an article. 4. After learning, I am able to apply the past perfect tense in new situations. 5-完全能；4-基本能；3-不确定；2-不太能；1-完全不能 41 08. Homework Homework 一、单句语法填空 1. He said he __________ (work)in that factory since 1949. 2. I thought I ________ (send)the letter a week before. 3. By the end of last month, I ________(live) in Beijing for 8 years. 4. She said that she ___________(not be) to the Great Wall yet. 5. Before Miss Wang _____(come) to work in Nanjing, she _________ (teach) in Nan tong for years. 6. After the government ________(give) help to Hunan, people_____(speed) up rebuilding home. 7.They _____ (cry) because the super typhoon _____________ (destroy) their houses. had worked had sent had lived hadn’t been came had taught had given sped cried had destroyed 43 Homework 二、翻译句子 1. 到上个月底,你看了多少部英文电影? 2. 今天上午十点钟前,他已完成了这项工作。 3. 在我妈妈回来之前,我已经完成了作业。 4. 我到运动场时,比赛已经开始了。 5. 在我爸爸搬到这里之前,他已在学校工作五年了。 How many English films had you seen by the end of last month? He had finished the work before ten o’clock this morning. I had already finished my homework before my mother return. The match had already begun when I got to the playground. My father had worked in the school for five years before he moved here. 44 Homework 三、实战高考 1. I __________(hope) to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away. 2. This was the third time that my friend ___________ (apply) to take the driving test. 3. By about 6000 BC, people _____________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 4. Like many military medals, the one Zax’s mother ________ (find) was a family treasure. 5.He was amazed at what Benjamin ________ (do) had done with his gift. had hoped had applied had discovered had found had done 45 Homework 四、语法填空 It happened early on a Friday morning. Tina, a sixteen-year-old girl, 1. _____(come) to school as usual. But when she entered the classroom, she 2.______(find) her teacher on the floor, unconscious. Tina quickly noticed that her teacher was wearing a bracelet which said she had diabetes. Tina phoned the emergency services and told them what she 3._______ (see). A doctor from the Ambulance Service 4.___(tell) Tina that he 5.________(send) an ambulance, but in the meantime she should look for a needle with insulin in the teacher’s bag. came found had seen told had sent 46 Homework Having found the needle, Tina did what the doctor 6. _______(tell) her---to inject her teacher in the leg. And because she 7.________(do) everything she could before the ambulance 8._______(arrive), her teacher was saved. She 9.________(not tell) anyone what 10._____________(happen). Thanks to Tina’s quick response and calmness, her teacher was fine, so that she can stand here and share with the story with you. had told had done had happened didn’t tell arrived 47 Thank You! Lavf58.46.101 Create videos with https://clipchamp.com/en/video-editor - free online video editor, video compressor, video converter. $From his earliest days . as a reporter, Joseph pulitzer has aspired to be the voice of the people. It's a dream born of his humble beginnings as a Young immigrant from hungry. He came here struggling. He yet really had a fight to survive in this new country. I mean, his immigrant experience was pretty harsh. One pollitz . er's life as an immigrant gives him a first hand view of the divide between the rich and the poor. So when he's . offered . a job at a saint Louis newspaper, he jumps at the opportunity. Journalism gives pullets AA platform for his unique voice. One he can use to protect people just like him from being exploded by the rich and powerful. A newspaper in a town like said Lewis was gear to its men of a certain class. But for policy. the newspaper fit his sense of social responsibility, a sense that the poor people needed a defender. And he very much shown himself as that that . type person bullets are as on a mission to find corruption and uses writing to expose IT head on all the wild, maintaining a high standard for accuracy. And his fearless brand of journalism quickly catches on. For the next ten years, polzer tactics helped him climb the ranks in journalism and rise above his once in polished lifestyle. With the money he's earned, he requires two failed newspapers emerges them into the same luis post dispatch, a venerable newspaper that still around today. With polluter at the helm, IT quickly becomes the city's top newspaper, but soon enough, he outgrow the same Lewis and decides to take his brand of journalism to the greatest newspaper town in america. Poots are moved in new york because that was the center of journalism. The newspaper s there had the biggest circulation. They had the biggest impact. The best newspapers in american history were newspapers that Operated out of new york city. Pullets are purchases the declining newspaper called the new york world and begins to put his unique stamp on IT. Our rock of faith will be accuracy. We expose of word and sham fight all public evil. We'll dedicate ourselves to the cause of the people. But to make IT in new york city, bullett are needs a newspaper that stands out. Ots saw in new york city a place where millions of immigrants were coming with no jobs, in many cases with no idea of what to expect or how to navigate the united states. Pullets er's mission create a newspaper for new york's immigrants in working class. But in order to attract these new readers, he's going to me to revolutionize the newspaper. Newspapers back then were really a boring, drab fair written primarily for the upper class. They were very great. The typography was the same across the whole page. No such thing as a big headline. They were little more than propaganda sheet, and often supported by the political parties. Pulled her and visions of paper that uses bold headlines to dry attention to his stories of the everyday struggles and successes of the immigrant population. He wanted to tap into this market with a whole new style of news that was to entertain people who gets them turned onto this idea of the american experience. But IT meant to be an american, and he knew from his own first hand experiences what . that was like. Within six months, the new york world circulation triples to forty five thousand. And within a year and a half, pullets are selling one hundred thousand newspapers. And it's all because of his bold approach. There's expression, think out of the box. And when he comes to genius, that's exactly what you have to do. You have to look away outside the box in order to find that glimmer of inspiration which will propel you into the future. Joseph polar is on his way to owning the largest newspaper in the country, and the power and influencing wheels doesn't go unnoticed. One of police bike acs was creating what is now regard as the premiere training spot for journalists. But the second legacy and the one that was most important to him, was the prize that would bear his name. The boys surprised because IT really reflected his notion . of journalism. And that prize . has become the biggest and most important prize you can get in journalism.