Unit 3 Places we live in（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教PEP版四年级上学期Unit 3“Places we live in”的核心内容，涵盖There be句型（肯定、否定、疑问及就近原则）、“My favourite place”表达句型及社区场景词汇，搭建从基础句型解析到综合语用的递进式学习支架。 清单按考点分类呈现知识体系，如考点一至三分别聚焦句型结构、表达应用及综合运用，突出条理性。设计“易错点对比”（如There be句型就近原则正误例句）、“生活运用题”（社区平面图标注）和“跨学科阅读”（含语文古诗题），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。不同难度练习题适配分层需求，教师可直接用于课堂检测，助力高效教学。

知识清单·人教PEP版四年级上学期（新教材） Unit 3 Places we live in 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 描述(某处)有某人/某物的句型 【考点二】介绍自己喜欢场所的句型 【考点三】 There be句型 考点一：描述(某处)有某人/某物的句型 【课文原句】 There is a taijiquan club.这里有一个太极拳俱乐部。 There are many people.这里有好多人。 【句型结构】 1.There is There is a/an+可数名词单数(+某处). There is+不可数名词(+某处). 【重点讲解】 · 此句型是 there be 句型的肯定句,句中的 there用来表示存在或发生，无实际意义。 · 此句型中 be 动词后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，故be 动词要用is。 · “某处”通常是表示位置的介词短语或副词，用来说明人或事物的具体位置。 【例句】There is a farmer on the farm农场上有一个农民。 There is some juice here.这里有一些果汁。 2.There are 【句型结构】There are+可数名词复数(+某处). 【重点讲解】 · 此句型中 be 动词后面的名词是可数名词复数故 be 动词要用 are。 · 当描述有多个人或多种事物时,各名词(短语)之间要用逗号隔开，最后两个之间用 and 连接。 【例句】There are some apple trees there.那里有一些革果树。 There are four cats, six dogs and five birds in the pet shop.宠物店里有四只猫、六只狗和五只鸟。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．There is _____ garden over there. A．a B．an C．some ( ) 2．There _____ so many books in the library. A．am B．are C．is ( ) 3．There _____ a gym in our school. A．am B．are C．is ( ) 4．There ______ a book and three pencils in the bag. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 5．There ______ many trees in the park. A．is B．are C．have 考点二：介绍自己喜欢的事物句型 【课文原句】My favourite place is the museum.我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。 【句型结构】My favourite place is+表示场所的名词 【重点讲解】 · 同义句型：表示场所的名词+is my favourite place./I like+表示场所的名词+best. · 此句型用于介绍自己最喜欢的场所，也可用于回答“What's your favourite place?”。 · 句型中favourite 作形容词,意为“最喜欢的将 place 换成其他事物类别的名词,如colour、food、animal等，就可以用来介绍自己最喜欢的其他事物，注意后面名词的类别也要相应改变。 【例句】My favourite colour is red.我最喜欢的颜色是红色。 My favourite place is the park.我最喜欢的场所是公园。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．My favourite ______ is spring. A．animal B．farm C．season ( ) 2．My favourite food is ______. A．salad B．Thursday C．art ( ) 3．My favourite subject is ______. A．English B．British C．England ( ) 4．My favourite room ______ the living room. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 5．My favourite colour is ______. A．ABC B．red C．leg 考点三：There be句型 肯定句 There be+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 否定句 There be not /no+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。（注意：否定句中some要变成any） There is no water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。 一般疑问句 Be there+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗？（注意：一般疑问句中，some也要变成any） 就近原则 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 【易错点】 主谓一致：“就近原则” 记不清 规则：be 动词的单复数，由离它最近的名词（即第一个主语）决定，与后面其他名词无关。 易错例句对比： There is a book and two pens on the desk.（离 be 近的是 a book，单数用 is） There are a book and two pens on the desk. 【大显身手】 根据there be 结构的用法，选择出合适的be动词。 1．There (is / are) some books on the shelf. 2．There (is / are) some water in the cup. 3．There (is / are) two tigers in the zoo. 4．There (is / are) some girls in the room. 5．There (is / are) some teachers in the school. 6．There (is / are) an apple on the desk. 综合训练 一、读一读，选出含有与句子中所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 ( ) 1．The ducks swim in the lake. A．Jack B．nice ( ) 2．Where are my socks? A．cake B．shop ( ) 3．My classmate has black hair. A．China B．book ( ) 4．She often takes a walk in the park. A．share B．sit ( ) 5．There is a clock on the wall. A．child B．tick 二、【生活运用】选词，完成社区平面图的标注，有多余的选项。 library     toilet     hospital     park     playground    bus stop 三、选择题。 ( ) 1．There ______ a playground and two shops in our community. A．is B．are C．have ( ) 2．—Is there a hospital near here? —Yes, ______. A．there is B．there are C．it is ( ) 3．We often play games ______ the playground. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 4．My pet dog is ill. Let’s go to the _____. A．pet hospital B．supermarket C．zoo ( ) 5．My father is a doctor. He works in a _______. A．hospital B．park C．playground ( ) 6．Look! This is a _____. We can play here. A．library B．playground C．hospital ( ) 7．There _______ a library in my community. A．have B．is C．are ( ) 8．My sister is a nurse. She works in a _____. A．school B．hospital C．factory ( ) 9．—There is a playground. —_____ A．Let’s play there. B．Let’s do homework. C．Let’s go to school. ( ) 10．Look! There _________ a book in the schoolbag. A．be B．is C．am D．are 四、读一读，选择恰当的词组填空。 dance   read books   play games   buy vegetables   see a doctor 1．There is a library. We can there. 2．There is a hospital in my community. I can there. 3．There is a shop near my community. I often there. 4．There is a playground in my community. Children often there. 5．There is a park in my community. Old people often there. 五、请用be动词的正确形式填空补全句子。 1．There many Chinese people in this community. 2．There many buses at the bus stop. Let’s take a bus. 3．This Lan Su Chinese Garden. 4．There a big library. There many books and computers in it. 5．Moda Centre(摩达中心) a gym. NBA basketball teams play games here. 六、选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 A．How about you B．Let’s go and have fun now C．I like the library best D．Good afternoon E．I like the park Mike: Good afternoon, Chen Jie. Chen Jie: 1. , Mike. Mike: What’s your favourite place in your community? Chen Jie: 2. . Mike: It’s a good place. There are many books. Chen Jie: Yes. It’s quiet and I can learn a lot. 3. ? Mike: 4. . We can play games there. Chen Jie: Me too. Mike: 5. . 七、【新考点·平面图】Jack制作了地图向叔叔介绍自己的社区，根据地图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1．There is a bus stop on the map. ( ) 2．There is a fruit shop. Jack can buy fruit there. ( ) 3．The library is near(在附近) the toilet. Jack can read books there. ( ) 4．If Jack is at the library. He can go straight(一直走) to the school. ( ) 5．There isn’t a park on the map. But Jack can do sports in the playground. 八、Jack梦中穿越未来，一个未来人给他介绍未来的社区。阅读短文，完成任务。 There is a school in my community. We learn things in VR rooms. When we learn Wang Zhihuan’s poem(诗), we can see “The sun along the mountain(山) bows, and the Yellow River seawards flows.” with VR. There is a hospital in our community. The machines(机器) can check your body and treat(治疗) you. You don’t need a doctor. There are holographic(全息的) shops. You can buy things at home. There is no bus stop in our community. We can go to any place by a special door. There are no paper books in the library. We can read e-books in it. ( ) 1．What can’t you see in the future(未来的) community? A．A hospital. B．A bus stop. C．A school. ( ) 2．What do you see in the future hospital? A．A machine. B．A doctor. C．A nurse. ( ) 3．How can you go to school in the future? A．Take a bus. B．Fly. C．Use a special door. ( ) 4．What can you see in the future library? A．Paper books. B．E-books. C．A and B． ( ) 5．【跨学科·语文】画线部分对应的古诗是：_______ A．明月松间照，清泉石上流。 B．白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 C．大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 参考答案 【考点一】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【考点二】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【考点三】 1．are 2．is 3．are 4．are 5．are 6．is 【综合训练】 一、读一读，选出含有与句子中所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 二、【生活运用】选词，完成社区平面图的标注，有多余的选项。 hospital  park  playground  bus stop  library (从上往下) 三、选择题。 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 四、读一读，选择恰当的词组填空。 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 五、请用be动词的正确形式填空补全句子。 1．are 2．are 3．is 4．is are 5．is 六、选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 七、【新考点·平面图】Jack制作了地图向叔叔介绍自己的社区，根据地图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 八、Jack梦中穿越未来，一个未来人给他介绍未来的社区。阅读短文，完成任务。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $