Module 1（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理外研版一起五年级上学期Module 1内容，涵盖There be句型（一般现在时和过去时）、How about用法及写作指引，通过考点分点解析、写作方法指导和综合训练，搭建从基础句型到实际应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“定义-结构-实例-口诀”分层呈现知识体系，如There be句型总结“就近原则”记忆口诀，培养思维品质。设计“三步四要素法”写作指引及分层练习（选择、填空、人文地理语篇），提升语言能力与学习能力，助力学生自主巩固，教师可精准教学，提高效率。

知识清单·外研版一起五年级上学期 Module 1 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 There be句型的一般现在时和一般过去时 【考点二】How about的用法 考点一：There be句型的一般现在时和一般过去时 【课文原句】 There was house here. 这里以前有一个房子。（一般过去时） There weren't any benches here before. 这里以前没有长凳。（一般过去时） There are tall trees now. 现在有高大的树。（一般现在时时） 一、定义： there be 意思是 “有”，表示 “人或事物的存在” 或 “某地有某人 / 物”。 二、句型结构： 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 There is (+ a /an) + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 (+ 其他). There are + 复数名词 (+ 其他). There is a pen in the book. 书里有一支钢笔。 There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There are some eggs in the box. 箱子里有一些鸡蛋。 否定句 There be + not /no + 主语 (+ 其他). （在 be 动词后加 not 即可，若后面的名词前有 a 或 any，那么此时 not a 或 not any 可以转化为 no，如句中有 some 要变成 any。） There isn't a pen in the pencil box. = There is no pen in the pencil box. 在这个铅笔盒里没有钢笔。 一般疑问句 —Is / Are there + 名词 (+ 其他)? —Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't / aren't. —Are there two cats? 有两只猫吗？ —Yes, there are. 是的，有两只猫。 / No, there aren't. 不，没有两只猫。 若时态为过去时，there be 句型中的 be 动词用过去式（was /were）。 例：There wasn't a school here six years ago. 六年前这里没有学校。 There were ten girls in our class before. 以前我们班里有 10 个女孩。 —Was there a tiger near here? 这附近有一只老虎吗？ —No, there wasn't. 不，没有。 三、there be 句型的就近原则： be 动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，be 动词要与跟它最近的那个名词的数保持一致。 例：There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。 口诀: there be 句型有特点，就近原则是重点；单数 is，复数 are；变否定很简单，be 后要把 not 添；变疑问也不难，把 be 提到 there 前；肯定句中用 some，否定疑问用 any。 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．There weren’t any _______ here before. A．bench B．a bench C．benches ( ) 2．_______ some tall trees in the playground. A．There have B．There has C．There are ( ) 3．There _______ any water in the bottle before. But there _______ much now. A．aren’t; is B．isn’t; was C．wasn’t; is ( ) 4．There are _______ books in our school library. A．a lot B．lots of C．a lots of ( ) 5．There _______ a river in my city before. I liked swimming there. A． is B．was C．wasn’t 二、句型转换。 6．There is a big playground now. (用 before改为否定句) 7．There was an apple before. There were two pears before. (用连词合并为一句话) 8．There are some new supermarkets now. (改为一般疑问句) 9．There was a bench before. (改为复数句) 10．There were four children in her family. (对画线部分提问) 考点二：How about的用法 【课文原句】How about your school? 你的学校怎么样？ 【重点解析】 · “how about” 是一个常用的英语口语表达，用于提出建议、询问情况或征求意见，意思是 “…… 怎么样；…… 如何”。 · 它是 “what about” 的同义结构，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词（即动词的 -ing 形式）。 例如：How about this book?（接名词）这本书怎么样？ How about him?（接代词）他怎么样？ How about going for a walk?（接动名词）去散步怎么样？ 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．—I like lions. How about you? —_______ A．I like them very much. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I don’t. ( ) 2．I like baseball. How about ______, Lily? A．you B．your C．yours ( ) 3．How about ______ to the park this Saturday? A．going B．go C．to go ( ) 4．How about ______ football this afternoon? A．to play B．playing C．plays ( ) 5．—How about ________ coffee? —Yes, please. A．any B．some C．a 写作指引 写作主题：描述某地的变化 方法步骤： 描述某地的变化，可按 “三步四要素法” 写作。 第一步开头，选定描写的地方； 第二步正文，介绍事物位置、数量、物品及其特征的变化四要素； 第三步结尾，总结并抒发感想。 素材积累： 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 地方：school, park, supermarket, classroom... - Do you know my school? - This is my school. 正文 位置：near, beside, next to, behind... 数量：some, any, many, lots of... 物品：tree, bench, clock, computer... 特征：old, new, tall, short, beautiful... - The school is near my house. - There are many desks now. - There weren't any desks before. - The school was old. 结尾 总结：like, love... - My school is beautiful. I like it. 小试身手： （23-24五年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）写作。 Amy将她的朋友Lucy介绍给Daming当笔友，今天Daming收到了Lucy的来信，请你根据所给的图片，将这封信补充完整。注意条理清楚，词语连贯，语法正确。 Dear Daming, My name is _______. I’m twelve years old and I’m from London. I love my school. Look at the pictures of my school. There _______ _______ _______ _______ before. There _______ _______ _______ now. I want to be your pen friend. Love, _______ 范文： Dear Daming My name is Lucy. I’m twelve years old and I’m from London.     I love my school. Look at the pictures of my school. There were not any trees before. There are tall trees now.     I want to be your pen friend. Love, Lucy 综合训练 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．（23-24五年级上·山东青岛·期中）There __________ a school here in 2000. Now there __________ three. A．was; is B．were; are C．was; are ( ) 2．（23-24五年级上·山东潍坊·期中）We didn’t eat _____ fruit yesterday. A．some B．any C．lot ( ) 3．（23-24五年级上·山东青岛·期中）—__________ London look different now? —Yes, it _______ different. A．Does, look B．Does, looks C．Is, looks ( ) 4．（23-24五年级上·吉林长春·期末）This _________ the pig’s house two years ago. A．was B．were C．is ( ) 5．（23-24五年级上·吉林长春·期末）There _________ a lot of trees before. A．was B．is C．were ( ) 6．（23-24五年级上·吉林长春·期末）There aren’t ________ trees here now. A．any B．some C．a ( ) 7．（23-24五年级上·吉林长春·期中）There ______ a tall tree now. A．was B．is C．are ( ) 8．【人文地理】There ______ lots of little trees in the Tengger Desert（腾格里沙漠）before. There ______ tall trees now. A．was; were B．is; are C．were; are ( ) 9．There ______ a child in my family before, but there are two children now. A．isn’t B．are C．wasn’t ( ) 10．There ______ many buses before. There ______ lots of buses and cars now. A．wasn’t; are B．weren’t; are C．were; is 二、用“there be”的适当形式填空。 1． lots of birds before. But now there aren’t any birds. 2． some orange juice in the glass now. You can drink it. 3． any ducks now. 4． a desk in the room yesterday. But now there isn’t a desk. 5． any flowers here last year. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．There were lots of little (tree) around the playground before. 2．There were many (bench) in our school before. 3．There (be) any flowers here before. 4．There are two (child) in your family now. 5．There (be) a new playground now. 四、根据所给情景，选择合适的一项。 A．There is a big playground now. B．There weren’t any trees in the park. C． There wasn’t a child in my family. D．Do you like the park now? E. This is the cat’s house. 1. 你想告诉别人这是猫的房子，你说：________ 2. 想知道对方现在喜不喜欢这个公园，你问：________ 3. 你想说你们家以前没有小孩子，应说：________ 4. 你的学校现在有一个大操场了，你会跟朋友说：________ 5. 向对方介绍这个公园以前没有任何树木，应说：________ 五、【新情境】情景交际。（有两项为多余选项） A．She lives in China with her parents. B．Does she often play with it? C．I live in China for two years. D．She likes playing with her dog. E．This girl is my best friend Mary. F．It’s near her house. G．How many people are there in her family? Tingting: Look at this photo. 1. She is beautiful. And she has long, brown hair and big blue eyes. Lucy: Where does she live? Tingting: 2. Lucy: 3. Tingting: There are four people. They are her parents, her little brother and her. And she has got a lovely dog. It’s small and cute. Lucy: Wow, it’s great! 4. Tingting: Yes, she does. She often goes to the park with her dog. Lucy: Where is the park? Tingting: 5. Lucy: Let’s go and find it. Tingting: OK! 六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Lingling and Amy are in the park in London. They’re talking about it. Lingling: Amy, there weren’t any swings or flowers near the house before. But there are many flowers everywhere now. I like them. Amy: Look there, Lingling. There is a pond. Lingling: Great! Amy: Do you like the park now, Lingling? Lingling: Yes, I do. It’s a lovely park. I like swings, slides, ponds, flowers and birds. Amy: I like swings, too. ( ) 1．There is nothing (什么也没有) in the park. ( ) 2．There weren’t any flowers before. ( ) 3．Lingling doesn’t like slides. ( ) 4．The park looks the same now. ( ) 5．Amy likes swings. 七、【新语篇·人文地理】阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. It is a modern city in the east of China. There were many old buildings in the city before. But now there are many new and tall buildings. There were some factories in the city before, and the air was not fresh. But now there are many gardens and trees in the city, and the air is fresh and the sky is clear. Many travellers from different countries visit Shanghai every year. People in Shanghai are very friendly. Visiting Shanghai is a good choice(选择) and I am sure you will have a good time there. ( ) 1．Shanghai is a modern city. ( ) 2．Shanghai is in the west of China. ( ) 3．There weren’t any factories in Shanghai before. ( ) 4．The underlined word “fresh” in the passage means“美味的” in Chinese. ( ) 5．People in Shanghai are friendly. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．There wasn’t a big playground before. 7．There was an apple and two pears before. /There were two pears and an apple before. 8．Are there any new supermarkets now? 9．There were some benches before. 10．How many children were there in her family? 【考点二】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【综合训练】 一、选择题。 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 二、用“there be”的适当形式填空。 1．There were 2．There is 3．There aren’t 4．There was 5．There weren’t 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．trees 2．benches 3．weren’t 4．children 5．is 四、根据所给情景，选择合适的一项。 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 五、【新情境】情景交际。（有两项为多余选项） 1．E 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．F 六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 七、【新语篇·人文地理】阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $