Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal ！Section A 讲义 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦烹饪主题核心知识，系统梳理烹饪相关词汇（如pepper, flour, butter）、短语（cut up, pour...into..., mix...with...），通过What/How引导的感叹句语法讲解，搭建从词汇积累到语法应用再到用顺序副词（first, next, then）描述烹饪步骤的学习支架，形成基础到综合运用的递进脉络。 该资料以生活情境为载体，设计多样化巩固练习（如书面表达需用3个顺序副词和1个感叹句描述菜品制作），助力提升语言能力（准确表达烹饪流程）与思维品质（逻辑顺序梳理）。课中教师可依托语法实例互动教学，课后练习（阅读理解、完成句子等）帮助学生查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit5 Section A 讲义 一、学习目标 （一） 知识目标 1. 掌握烹饪相关核心词汇（如 pepper, flour, butter 等）及短语（cut up, pour...into..., mix...with... 等）的含义与用法； 2. 熟练运用 “What/How 引导的感叹句” 表达对食物或烹饪的赞叹； 3. 能理解并描述简单的烹饪步骤（如制作土豆泥、番茄炒蛋）。 （二） 能力目标 1. 能通过听力捕捉烹饪食材与步骤信息； 2. 能运用核心词汇和顺序副词（first, next, then 等）口头或书面描述烹饪流程； 3. 能正确使用感叹句评价食物的味道、外观等。 （三） 情感目标 1. 体会烹饪的乐趣与家庭分享美食的温暖； 2. 培养观察生活、用英语交流日常活动的习惯。 二、重点词汇（教材同步） 1. pepper（n. /ˈpepə(r)/）：胡椒粉；菜椒 2. cut up：切碎；剁碎 3. mix（v. /mɪks/）：（使）混合；融合；调配 4. bake（v. /beɪk/）：烘焙 5. oven（n. /ˈʌvn/）：烤箱；烤炉 6. pour sth into sth：将…… 倒入…… 7. flour（n. /ˈflaʊə(r)/）：面粉 8. boil（v. /bɔɪl/）：煮沸；烧开 9. butter（n. /ˈbʌtə(r)/）：黄油 10. cheese（n. /tʃiːz/）：奶酪；干酪 11. cut sth into sth：将…… 切成…… 12. tablespoon（n. /ˈteɪblspuːn/）：一汤匙（的量）；餐匙；汤匙 13. mash（v. /mæʃ/）：捣烂；捣碎 14. mashed potatoes：土豆泥 15. stir-fry（v. /ˈstɜː fraɪ/）：翻炒；炒；煸 16. bowl（n. /bəʊl/）：碗；钵；盆 17. heat（v. /hiːt/）：加热；变热 18. oil（n. /ɔɪl/）：食用油；石油；燃油 19. pan（n. /pæn/）：平底锅；烤盘 20. put sth back：将…… 放回 21. mix ... with ...：（使）…… 和…… 混合 22. simple（adj. /ˈsɪmpl/）：简单的；朴素的 23. ingredient（n. /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/）：材料；食材 24. instruction（n. /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/）：（常作复数）用法说明；操作指南 25. steamed fish：清蒸鱼 26. hot and sour soup：酸辣汤 三、重点短语 1. cut up：切碎；剁碎（如：Cut up the tomatoes.） 2. pour ... into ...：将…… 倒入……（如：Pour the milk into the flour.） 3. mix ... with ...：（使）…… 和…… 混合（如：Mix the vegetables with some salt.） 4. cut ... into ...：将…… 切成……（如：Cut the potatoes into pieces.） 5. heat up：加热（如：Heat up the oil in the pan.） 6. put sth back：将…… 放回（如：Put the butter back into the fridge.） 四、重点句子 1. Add pepper to the soup. 往汤里加胡椒粉。 2. Cut up the tomatoes. 把西红柿切碎。 3. Mix the vegetables. 把蔬菜混合起来。 4. Bake the cake in the oven. 把蛋糕放进烤箱烘焙。 5. Pour the milk into the flour. 把牛奶倒入面粉里。 6. Boil the potatoes. 把土豆煮熟。 7. First, wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 首先，把土豆洗净并切成块。 8. Then, add salt and pepper. 然后，加入盐和胡椒粉。 9. What an amazing smell (it is)! （它的）气味多香啊！ 10. How delicious the dish looks! 这道菜看起来多美味啊！ 五、语法讲解：感叹句（What/How 引导） （一）What 引导的感叹句 ： ① What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)! 例：What a pretty hat it is! ② What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 例：What delicious cakes they are! 例：What luck we have! 强调 “名词”，名词前有形容词修饰 （二）How引导的感叹句： ① How + 形容词 / 副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 例：How terrible the weather is! 例：How well Emma sings! 强调 “形容词 / 副词”，描述事物的特征或动作的程度 （三）教材练习巩固（3b/3c 示例） ①It’s a pretty hat. → What a pretty hat (it is)! ②The weather is terrible. → How terrible the weather is! ③The Christmas tree looks fantastic. → How fantastic the Christmas tree looks! ④The film was interesting. → What an interesting film (it was)! ⑤Emma sings very well. → How well Emma sings! ⑥The pancake tastes delicious. → How delicious the pancake tastes! 六、巩固练习 （一）单项选择 1. ______ nice smell! Is that a cake in the oven? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. Please ______ the tomatoes ______ small pieces. A. cut; up B. cut; into C. pour; into D. mix; with 3. We need to ______ the milk ______ the coffee. A. add; to B. pour; into C. mix; with D. put; back 4. ______ delicious the stir-fried eggs and tomatoes are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. First, ______ the potatoes and then boil them. A. mash B. bake C. cut up D. heat up （二）词形变换 1. Let’s ______ (mix) the flour with some water to make dough. 2. My mom is ______ (bake) a cake in the oven now. 3. Please give me two ______ (tablespoon) of butter. 4. ______ (final), don’t forget to serve the food on clean plates. 5. The ______ (instruct) for making mashed potatoes are very clear. （三）完成句子 1. 首先，把土豆切成块并煮熟。 ______, ______ the potatoes ______ ______ and ______ them. 2. 往汤里加一勺胡椒粉，然后搅拌。 ______ one ______ of pepper ______ the soup and then ______ it. 3. 这些番茄炒蛋看起来多美味啊！ ______ ______ the stir-fried eggs and tomatoes ______! 4. 请把牛奶倒入面粉中，然后混合均匀。 Please ______ the milk ______ the flour and then ______ ______ ______. 5. 最后，把烤好的蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来。 ______, ______ the baked cake ______ ______ the oven. （四）阅读理解：How to Make Mashed Potatoes To make mashed potatoes, follow these steps. First, wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft. Then, get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. After that, add the butter to the potatoes, and mash them. Then, pour the milk into the potatoes and mix well. Finally, add some salt and pepper. Now your mashed potatoes are ready! 阅读题目 1. What is the first step to make mashed potatoes? A. Boil the potatoes. B. Cut the potatoes into pieces. C. Add butter. D. Mix with milk. 2. How do we make the potatoes soft? A. By baking. B. By mashing. C. By boiling. D. By stirring. 3. What do we need to add after mashing the potatoes? A. Flour. B. Milk. C. Cheese. D. Oil. 4. Which word shows the last step? A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally （五）书面表达 题目：How to Make a Simple Dish（描述一道简单菜品的制作过程，至少使用 3 个顺序副词和 1 个感叹句） 七、练习答案 （一）单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C （二）词形变换 1. mix 2. baking 3. tablespoons 4. Finally 5. instructions （三）完成句子 1. First; cut; into pieces; boil 2. Add; tablespoon; to; mix 3. How delicious; look 4. pour; into; mix it well 5. Finally; take; out of （四）阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D （五）书面表达（范文参考） How to Make Tomato and Egg Soup To make tomato and egg soup, follow these steps. First, cut up two tomatoes into small pieces. Next, pour some water into a pot and boil it. Then, add the tomatoes and cook for five minutes. After that, break two eggs into a bowl and mix them. Then, pour the eggs into the pot slowly. Finally, add a little salt and pepper. How delicious the soup smells! Try it and enjoy! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $