Unit 5 Education Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind 练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

范围：Unit 5 Education lesson 1 时长：20min 1. 词性变形 北师大英语选择性必修2 课时练 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. significance n→__________ adj. 2. promote v. →_____________ n. 3. evaluate v. →___________ n. 4. exceptionally adv.→_________ (v.) 除…之外 5. severe adj →___________ (adv.) 6. restriction n. →_____________ (v.) 7. unbearable adj.→_____________ (v.) 忍受，容忍 8. tendency n. →_____________ (v.) 9. initially adv. →_____________ (adj.) 10. gradual (adj.) _____________ (adv.) 11. enthusiastic (adj.) _____________ (n.) 12. gently (adv.) _____________ (adj.) 13. puzzle (v.使困惑) _____________ (adj.困惑的)____________ (adj.令人困惑的) 14. disappointed (adj.，感到失望的) _____________ (v.)；_____________ (adj.，令人失望的)；_____________ (n.，失望) 2． 英汉互译 1. an exceptionally special girl _______________ 2. severe restrictions _______________ 3. relate to one's difficulties _______________ 4. at the well _______________ 5. The precious knowledge _______________ 6. change her thinking process _______________ 7. such an abstract concept _______________ 8. in a flash _______________ 1. 有破坏东西的倾向 _______________ 2. 既然 _______________ 3. 她温柔地握着我的手 _______________ 4. 她站在我身边说 _______________ 5. 她的话使我非常困惑 _______________ 6. 她既困惑又兴奋 _______________ 三．课文生词复现 1. Does exist any scientific evidence to support the claim that this new material can reduce environmental pollution? ________ 2. Could you please explain the key differences between traditional marketing and digital marketing in detail? ________ 3. Before you hand in your English paper, make sure you spell every word correctly, especially those with complex letter combinations. ________ 4. Warm water tends to flow more slowly than cold water in narrow pipes due to differences in viscosity. ________ 5. It is important to understand how ideas flow from one paragraph to the next to make your essay more coherent and logical. ________ 四．句子翻译练习 1. 愧疚感像沉重的石头压在我心头。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 站在弟弟家门前，我深吸一口气，努力平复狂跳的心脏。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我把饼干递给他，声音因紧张而有些颤抖：“我为那天的事道歉。” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 托比认出了我，热情地摇着尾巴，这让气氛稍微不那么尴尬了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 我们坐在客厅里，聊着过去的时光，我们之间的裂痕似乎正在愈合。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.正是这次经历让我深刻认识到家庭关系中理解、温情和爱的重要性。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、词性变形 significance（n.）→ significant（adj.） promote（v.）→ promotion（n.） evaluate（v.）→ evaluation（n.） exceptionally（adv.）→ except（v. 除… 之外） severe（adj.）→ severely（adv.） restriction（n.）→ restrict（v.） unbearable（adj.）→ bear（v. 忍受，容忍） tendency（n.）→ tend（v.） initially（adv.）→ initial（adj.） gradual（adj.）→ gradually（adv.） enthusiastic（adj.）→ enthusiasm（n.） gently（adv.）→ gentle（adj.） puzzle（v. 使困惑）→ puzzled（adj. 困惑的）；puzzling（adj. 令人困惑的） disappointed（adj. 感到失望的）→ disappoint（v.）；disappointing（adj. 令人失望的）；disappointment（n. 失望） 二、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 an exceptionally special girl → 一个特别特别的女孩 severe restrictions → 严格的限制 relate to one's difficulties → 理解某人的困难 at the well → 在水井边 The precious knowledge → 宝贵的知识 change her thinking process → 改变她的思维过程 such an abstract concept → 这样一个抽象的概念 in a flash → 一瞬间；立刻 （二）汉译英 有破坏东西的倾向 → have a tendency to break things 既然 → now that / since 她温柔地握着我的手 → She held my hand gently 她站在我身边说 → She stood beside me and said 她的话使我非常困惑 → Her words made me very puzzled 她既困惑又兴奋 → She was both puzzled and excited 三、课文生词复现（标注加粗单词的含义） Does exist any scientific evidence to support the claim that this new material can reduce environmental pollution? → exist：v. 存在 Could you please explain the key differences between traditional marketing and digital marketing in detail? → explain：v. 解释；说明 Before you hand in your English paper, make sure you spell every word correctly, especially those with complex letter combinations. → spell：v. 拼写 Warm water tends to flow more slowly than cold water in narrow pipes due to differences in viscosity. → flow：v. 流动 It is important to understand how ideas flow from one paragraph to the next to make your essay more coherent and logical. → flow：v. （思路、文章等）连贯；顺畅 四、句子翻译练习 愧疚感像沉重的石头压在我心头。 → The sense of guilt weighed on my heart like a heavy stone. 站在弟弟家门前，我深吸一口气，努力平复狂跳的心脏。 → Standing in front of my brother's house, I took a deep breath and tried to calm my racing heart. 我把饼干递给他，声音因紧张而有些颤抖：“我为那天的事道歉。” → I handed him the cookie, my voice trembling a little with nervousness: "I apologize for what happened that day." 托比认出了我，热情地摇着尾巴，这让气氛稍微不那么尴尬了。 → Toby recognized me and wagged his tail enthusiastically, which made the atmosphere a little less awkward. 我们坐在客厅里，聊着过去的时光，我们之间的裂痕似乎正在愈合。 → We sat in the living room, chatting about the old days, and the rift between us seemed to be healing. 正是这次经历让我深刻认识到家庭关系中理解、温情和爱的重要性。 → It was this experience that made me deeply realize the importance of understanding, warmth and love in family relationships.（强调句型结构） $