Unit 1 You and Me（单元测试·北京专用）英语人教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My parents ________ teachers. They work in a middle school. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．—Hey, the girl is not Emma. She is Ella. —Oh, sorry. It’s my ________. A．classmate B．mistake C．sister D．friend 3．Li Hua and I study at the ________ school, so we often go home together after school. A．big B．same C．quiet D．old 4．Mike and Peter ________ like tennis very much and they can play it very well. A．all B．another C．every D．both 5．Linda likes Chinese food very much and she can ________ cook some. A．very B．even C．down D．up 6．—How ________ you?   —I ________ fine, thank you. A．are; am B．is; am C．are; is D．is; are 7．Beijing roast duck is Peter’s favourite ________. A．hour B．food C．age D．sport 8．Coco the parrot can ________ some Chinese words. A．speak B．play C．write D．sing 9．—May I have your name? —________ A．Yes, you are. B．I’m Fu Xing. C．Hello! D．Nice to meet you. 10．—Paul and I are ________. —Oh, you are in the same class. A．classmates B．friends C．brothers D．twins 11．My uncle works in a hospital. And ______ works very hard. A．she B．her C．he D．his 12．This is Mary and that is Kate. ________ my ________. A．She’s; friend B．They’re; friends C．They’re; friend D．She’s; friends 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school this term. And I’m writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers 13 my school. I like the teachers. They are 14 to me. My classmates are very friendly, 15 . They teach me Chinese 16 I teach them English. There are trees, flowers and green grass 17 my school. It’s very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is quite clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes 18 Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and 19 books. Sometimes I go to shops with my father and mother. We all like China. Please write to me 20 . Yours, Jack 13．A．at B．in C．on D．under 14．A．busy B．happy C．friendly D．beautiful 15．A．also B．too C．either D．both 16．A．but B．so C．or D．and 17．A．in B．on C．under D．between 18．A．at B．in C．on D．of 19．A．look B．see C．read D．watch 20．A．soon B．quickly C．fast D．early 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 请根据三人的描述，为他们的朋友匹配合适的信息。 Personal Cards Card A Name: Jack Brown Age: 11 Favorite thing: a black watch Hobby: singing and dancing Other family members: his father, his mother, his sister Card B Name: Gina Smith Age: 11 Favorite thing: a purple coat Hobby: playing the erhu and Chinese chess Other family members: her grandma, her parents, her brother Card C Name: Kate Miller Age: 12 Favorite thing: a blue schoolbag Hobby: gardening Other family members: her grandparents, her parents, her brother Card D Name: Paul Brown Age: 12 Favorite thing: a white model plane Hobby: fishing and hiking Other family members: his grandparents, his parents, his sister, his little brother 21． Peter. My friend likes playing the erhu and Chinese chess. We often play chess after school. We are good friends. 22． Lingling. Hi, I’m twelve years old. My friend and I are the same age. Her favorite color is blue. Look! Her schoolbag is blue too. 23． Tom. My friend has a big family. There are seven people in my friend’s family. He loves his family very much. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Everyone could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mum Joanna Lo worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mum making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mum tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented (有才能的). Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from cartoon films. Her mum shared her stories on the Internet, and more and more people started to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process (过程) with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 24．Why did Joanna teach her daughter at first? A．To get some help from her. B．To help her start a new hobby. C．To help her make a cake for her father. D．To stop her from thinking about losing a cake. 25．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Joanna doesn’t take any orders for her daughter. B．Joanna has few orders every day. C．Joanna makes cakes just for fun. D．People don’t like Ellis’ cakes. 26．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Every little helps. B．Old habits die hard. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Interest is the best teacher. C In January 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest (最高的) mountain in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on the top of the world’s highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma. Preparing (准备) for a higher top Five years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. Then she started to enjoy climbing. “I practise climbing mountains every month and I do exercise every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and made her body strong enough for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa is 5,895 meters high and it’s a dry place with big weather changes. Xu climbed for seven days. She faced heavy rains and strong winds. She learned a lot from the whole climbing trip. ▲ Xu wants to climb the world’s seven highest mountains. Before she turns 18, she wants to go to the North and South Poles (北极和南极). She wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad, too. 27．Which of the following mountains did Xu Zhuoyuan climb first? A．Mount Siguniang. B．Mount Qomolangma. C．Mount Tai. D．Mount Kilimanjaro. 28．Xu Zhuoyuan stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma in ________. A．2021 B．2025 C．2024 D．2023 29．Which can be the best to put in ▲ ? A．Climbing Problems B．Future Plans C．Great Achievements D．Happy Experiences D Do you know Liu Weixiu? She is 80 years old. She lives in Changsha, Hunan. People call her “Hanfu Grandma” because she likes wearing hanfu very much. Grandma Liu loves hanfu. She often wears hanfu in her everyday life. She also likes taking photos in hanfu. Grandma Liu looks beautiful in those photos. Some people help her put the photos on the Internet. That makes many people start to like her on the Internet. Many people see her photos and give “likes”. They like Grandma Liu very much. They say “hello” to her and call her “Grandma” when they meet her in the street. “I like hanfu a lot. Every time I wear hanfu, I am very happy,” Grandma Liu says. “My wish is that lots of people like hanfu and can wear hanfu. And I want to help them remember our traditional culture.” 30．Which country does “Hanfu Grandma” live in? A．The USA． B．The UK. C．Australia. D．China. 31．What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指代)? A．Grandma Liu. B．Hanfu. C．Putting the photos on the Internet. D．Taking photos. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about “Hanfu Grandma”? A．She doesn’t like Chinese traditional culture. B．She and her friends all like wearing hanfu. C．She only wears hanfu when taking photos. D．She is popular on the Internet. 33．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Hanfu Grandma’s wish. B．Hanfu on the Internet. C．The traditional culture. D．Hanfu Grandma’s hobby. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Lewis, I read your email and know you are looking for a pen friend, so I’m writing to say hello to you. My name’s Alice and I’m twelve years old. I live with my parents and brother in Greece (希腊). My mother’s name is Wendy and she’s a music teacher. My father’s name is Mark and he is nearly 40 years old. He works in a hotel (旅馆) so he’s very busy in summer. Paul is my brother and he’s three years older than me. I’m a student at a middle school. I’ve been at the same school for five years now so I know it very well. Most of the time I like going to school but there are some things I can’t stand (忍受) doing—like P. E. I enjoy playing sports but I don’t like doing exercises! My favorite subjects are geography and English, and I have computer classes on Fridays. I’m not very good at my schoolwork, but I usually get good grades (分数) in English. This is because my dad has American friends who come to visit us at home. Everyone speaks English, so I can practice my English with them. My dad’s friends often bring me comic (连环画) books in English, and I read them in my free time. I’d like to hear all about your family and school life. Please send me an email, and it’s easy to keep in touch (联系) that way. Looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Alice 34．Who is Alice writing to? 35．Where does Alice live? 36．How old is Alice’s brother? 37．What does Alice mainly talk about in her email? 五、文段表达（10分） 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．“名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。”这是中国历史上伟大的诗人和政治家屈原在《离骚》一开始的时候做的自我介绍。自我介绍有助于在新环境中和人拉近距离。 假如你是红星中学的七年级新生李华，来到新环境，请你写一篇短文介绍你自己，包括你的姓名，你的爱好和性格，并表达你对新学期学校生活的期待。 提示词语：favorite subject，be good at，do sports，help，friendly，meet new friends 提示问题：·What is your name? ·What do you like? ·How do you describe your personality? ·What do you hope to do in junior high? I’d like to introduce myself to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．A 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 34．She is writing to Lewis./Lewis. 35．She lives in Greece./ In Greece. 36．He is fifteen years old./ Fifteen years old./ Fifteen./15. 37．She mainly talks about her family and school./She mainly talks about her daily life./Her family and school./ Her daily life. 五、文段表达（10分） I’d like to introduce myself. I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. I am 13 years old. I like reading books and playing basketball. I often read books in the school library after school and I always play basketball with my friends on weekends. I’m an outgoing person. I hope to make many friends and learn a lot in junior high school. $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My parents ________ teachers. They work in a middle school. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．—Hey, the girl is not Emma. She is Ella. —Oh, sorry. It’s my ________. A．classmate B．mistake C．sister D．friend 3．Li Hua and I study at the ________ school, so we often go home together after school. A．big B．same C．quiet D．old 4．Mike and Peter ________ like tennis very much and they can play it very well. A．all B．another C．every D．both 5．Linda likes Chinese food very much and she can ________ cook some. A．very B．even C．down D．up 6．—How ________ you?   —I ________ fine, thank you. A．are; am B．is; am C．are; is D．is; are 7．Beijing roast duck is Peter’s favourite ________. A．hour B．food C．age D．sport 8．Coco the parrot can ________ some Chinese words. A．speak B．play C．write D．sing 9．—May I have your name? —________ A．Yes, you are. B．I’m Fu Xing. C．Hello! D．Nice to meet you. 10．—Paul and I are ________. —Oh, you are in the same class. A．classmates B．friends C．brothers D．twins 11．My uncle works in a hospital. And ______ works very hard. A．she B．her C．he D．his 12．This is Mary and that is Kate. ________ my ________. A．She’s; friend B．They’re; friends C．They’re; friend D．She’s; friends 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school this term. And I’m writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers 13 my school. I like the teachers. They are 14 to me. My classmates are very friendly, 15 . They teach me Chinese 16 I teach them English. There are trees, flowers and green grass 17 my school. It’s very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is quite clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes 18 Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and 19 books. Sometimes I go to shops with my father and mother. We all like China. Please write to me 20 . Yours, Jack 13．A．at B．in C．on D．under 14．A．busy B．happy C．friendly D．beautiful 15．A．also B．too C．either D．both 16．A．but B．so C．or D．and 17．A．in B．on C．under D．between 18．A．at B．in C．on D．of 19．A．look B．see C．read D．watch 20．A．soon B．quickly C．fast D．early 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 请根据三人的描述，为他们的朋友匹配合适的信息。 Personal Cards Card A Name: Jack Brown Age: 11 Favorite thing: a black watch Hobby: singing and dancing Other family members: his father, his mother, his sister Card B Name: Gina Smith Age: 11 Favorite thing: a purple coat Hobby: playing the erhu and Chinese chess Other family members: her grandma, her parents, her brother Card C Name: Kate Miller Age: 12 Favorite thing: a blue schoolbag Hobby: gardening Other family members: her grandparents, her parents, her brother Card D Name: Paul Brown Age: 12 Favorite thing: a white model plane Hobby: fishing and hiking Other family members: his grandparents, his parents, his sister, his little brother 21． Peter. My friend likes playing the erhu and Chinese chess. We often play chess after school. We are good friends. 22． Lingling. Hi, I’m twelve years old. My friend and I are the same age. Her favorite color is blue. Look! Her schoolbag is blue too. 23． Tom. My friend has a big family. There are seven people in my friend’s family. He loves his family very much. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Everyone could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mum Joanna Lo worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mum making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mum tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented (有才能的). Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from cartoon films. Her mum shared her stories on the Internet, and more and more people started to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process (过程) with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 24．Why did Joanna teach her daughter at first? A．To get some help from her. B．To help her start a new hobby. C．To help her make a cake for her father. D．To stop her from thinking about losing a cake. 25．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Joanna doesn’t take any orders for her daughter. B．Joanna has few orders every day. C．Joanna makes cakes just for fun. D．People don’t like Ellis’ cakes. 26．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Every little helps. B．Old habits die hard. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Interest is the best teacher. C In January 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest (最高的) mountain in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on the top of the world’s highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma. Preparing (准备) for a higher top Five years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. Then she started to enjoy climbing. “I practise climbing mountains every month and I do exercise every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and made her body strong enough for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa is 5,895 meters high and it’s a dry place with big weather changes. Xu climbed for seven days. She faced heavy rains and strong winds. She learned a lot from the whole climbing trip. ▲ Xu wants to climb the world’s seven highest mountains. Before she turns 18, she wants to go to the North and South Poles (北极和南极). She wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad, too. 27．Which of the following mountains did Xu Zhuoyuan climb first? A．Mount Siguniang. B．Mount Qomolangma. C．Mount Tai. D．Mount Kilimanjaro. 28．Xu Zhuoyuan stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma in ________. A．2021 B．2025 C．2024 D．2023 29．Which can be the best to put in ▲ ? A．Climbing Problems B．Future Plans C．Great Achievements D．Happy Experiences D Do you know Liu Weixiu? She is 80 years old. She lives in Changsha, Hunan. People call her “Hanfu Grandma” because she likes wearing hanfu very much. Grandma Liu loves hanfu. She often wears hanfu in her everyday life. She also likes taking photos in hanfu. Grandma Liu looks beautiful in those photos. Some people help her put the photos on the Internet. That makes many people start to like her on the Internet. Many people see her photos and give “likes”. They like Grandma Liu very much. They say “hello” to her and call her “Grandma” when they meet her in the street. “I like hanfu a lot. Every time I wear hanfu, I am very happy,” Grandma Liu says. “My wish is that lots of people like hanfu and can wear hanfu. And I want to help them remember our traditional culture.” 30．Which country does “Hanfu Grandma” live in? A．The USA． B．The UK. C．Australia. D．China. 31．What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指代)? A．Grandma Liu. B．Hanfu. C．Putting the photos on the Internet. D．Taking photos. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about “Hanfu Grandma”? A．She doesn’t like Chinese traditional culture. B．She and her friends all like wearing hanfu. C．She only wears hanfu when taking photos. D．She is popular on the Internet. 33．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Hanfu Grandma’s wish. B．Hanfu on the Internet. C．The traditional culture. D．Hanfu Grandma’s hobby. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Lewis, I read your email and know you are looking for a pen friend, so I’m writing to say hello to you. My name’s Alice and I’m twelve years old. I live with my parents and brother in Greece (希腊). My mother’s name is Wendy and she’s a music teacher. My father’s name is Mark and he is nearly 40 years old. He works in a hotel (旅馆) so he’s very busy in summer. Paul is my brother and he’s three years older than me. I’m a student at a middle school. I’ve been at the same school for five years now so I know it very well. Most of the time I like going to school but there are some things I can’t stand (忍受) doing—like P. E. I enjoy playing sports but I don’t like doing exercises! My favorite subjects are geography and English, and I have computer classes on Fridays. I’m not very good at my schoolwork, but I usually get good grades (分数) in English. This is because my dad has American friends who come to visit us at home. Everyone speaks English, so I can practice my English with them. My dad’s friends often bring me comic (连环画) books in English, and I read them in my free time. I’d like to hear all about your family and school life. Please send me an email, and it’s easy to keep in touch (联系) that way. Looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Alice 34．Who is Alice writing to? 35．Where does Alice live? 36．How old is Alice’s brother? 37．What does Alice mainly talk about in her email? 五、文段表达（10分） 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．“名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。”这是中国历史上伟大的诗人和政治家屈原在《离骚》一开始的时候做的自我介绍。自我介绍有助于在新环境中和人拉近距离。 假如你是红星中学的七年级新生李华，来到新环境，请你写一篇短文介绍你自己，包括你的姓名，你的爱好和性格，并表达你对新学期学校生活的期待。 提示词语：favorite subject，be good at，do sports，help，friendly，meet new friends 提示问题：·What is your name? ·What do you like? ·How do you describe your personality? ·What do you hope to do in junior high? I’d like to introduce myself to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My parents ________ teachers. They work in a middle school. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的父母都是教师。他们在一所中学工作。 考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 2．—Hey, the girl is not Emma. She is Ella. —Oh, sorry. It’s my ________. A．classmate B．mistake C．sister D．friend 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嘿，那个女孩不是艾玛。她是艾拉。——哦，对不起。这是我的错。 考查名词辨析。classmate同班同学；mistake错误；sister姐妹；friend朋友。根据“Oh, sorry.”可知，道歉，说明是自己的错。故选B。 3．Li Hua and I study at the ________ school, so we often go home together after school. A．big B．same C．quiet D．old 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李华和我在同一所学校学习，所以我们经常放学后一起回家。 考查形容词辨析。big大的；same相同的；quiet安静的；old年长的。 根据“go home together after school”可知，我们一起回家，暗示两人在同一地点。the same school意为“同一所学校”，符合语境。故选B。 4．Mike and Peter ________ like tennis very much and they can play it very well. A．all B．another C．every D．both 【答案】D 【解析】句意：迈克和彼得都非常喜欢网球，而且他们都打得很好。 考查不定代词辨析。all全部，指三者或三者以上；another另一个；every每一个；both两者都。根据“Mike and Peter”是两个人，结合语境可知应选both。故选D。 5．Linda likes Chinese food very much and she can ________ cook some. A．very B．even C．down D．up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：琳达非常喜欢中国菜，她甚至会做一些。 考查副词辨析。very很，非常；even甚至；down向下；up向上。根据“Linda likes Chinese food very much”可知，此处强调琳达会做一些中国菜，应用even。故选B。 6．—How ________ you?   —I ________ fine, thank you. A．are; am B．is; am C．are; is D．is; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 考查be动词辨析。am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称及复数主语。第一空主语为“you”，be动词应用are；第二空主语为“I”，be动词应用am，故选A。 7．Beijing roast duck is Peter’s favourite ________. A．hour B．food C．age D．sport 【答案】B 【解析】句意：北京烤鸭是彼得最喜爱的食物。 考查名词辨析。hour小时；food食物；age年龄；sport运动。根据“Beijing roast duck”可知，北京烤鸭是食物。故选B。 8．Coco the parrot can ________ some Chinese words. A．speak B．play C．write D．sing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：可可这只鹦鹉会说一些汉语。 考查动词辨析。speak说；play玩耍；write写；sing唱。根据“some Chinese words”可知此处是指说汉语。故选A。 9．—May I have your name? —________ A．Yes, you are. B．I’m Fu Xing. C．Hello! D．Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我可以知道你的名字吗？——我是傅星。 考查情景交际。Yes, you are.是的，你是；I’m Fu Xing.我是傅星；Hello!你好；Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。根据“May I have your name?”可知，空处应回答姓名。故选B。 10．—Paul and I are ________. —Oh, you are in the same class. A．classmates B．friends C．brothers D．twins 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——保罗和我是同班同学。——哦，你们是一个班的。 考查名词词义辨析。classmates同班同学；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；twins双胞胎。根据后文“Oh, you are in the same class.”可知，此处指的是保罗和“我”是同班同学。故选A。 11．My uncle works in a hospital. And ______ works very hard. A．she B．her C．he D．his 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我叔叔在医院工作。他工作非常努力。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她的；he他；his他的。主语“my uncle”为男性，需用主格代词“he”指代，在句中作主语。故选C。 12．This is Mary and that is Kate. ________ my ________. A．She’s; friend B．They’re; friends C．They’re; friend D．She’s; friends 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是玛丽；这是凯特。她们是我的朋友。 考查人称代词和名词复数。根据“Mary”和“Kate”可知，题中提到两人，因此人称代词应用第三人称复数的“她们”来指代，主语处用主格代词“they”；谓语和主语的单复数保持一致，应用are；名词“朋友”应用复数friends。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school this term. And I’m writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers 13 my school. I like the teachers. They are 14 to me. My classmates are very friendly, 15 . They teach me Chinese 16 I teach them English. There are trees, flowers and green grass 17 my school. It’s very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is quite clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes 18 Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and 19 books. Sometimes I go to shops with my father and mother. We all like China. Please write to me 20 . Yours, Jack 13．A．at B．in C．on D．under 14．A．busy B．happy C．friendly D．beautiful 15．A．also B．too C．either D．both 16．A．but B．so C．or D．and 17．A．in B．on C．under D．between 18．A．at B．in C．on D．of 19．A．look B．see C．read D．watch 20．A．soon B．quickly C．fast D．early 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是杰克写给汤姆的信，在信中杰克介绍了自己新学校的情况，包括师生数量、校园环境，以及自己和老师同学的相处、周末活动等，并表达了对中国的喜爱，还希望汤姆尽快回信。 13．句意：我的学校有1400名学生和140名老师。 at在（小地点）；in在（大地点，如学校、城市等）；on在……上面；under在……下面。表示“在学校里”用介词in，故选B。 14．句意：他们对我很友好。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的。be friendly to sb是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，结合下文同学也很友好，故选C。 15．句意：我的同班同学也非常友好。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；both两者都。此处是肯定句句末，表达“也”用too，故选B。 16．句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据“They teach me Chinese...I teach them English.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故选D。 17． 句意：我的学校里有树、花和绿草。 in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；between在……之间。根据“ There are trees, flowers and green grass...my school.”可知，表示“在学校范围内”用in，故选A。 18．句意：我们周六或周日没有课。 at用于具体时间点；in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体日期、星期；of……的。“在星期几”用介词on，故选C。 19．句意：有时我待在家里看书。 look看，强调动作；see看见，强调结果；read读，后接书籍、报纸等；watch观看，后接电视、比赛等。“看书”用read books，故选C。 20．句意：请尽快给我写信。 soon很快，不久；quickly快速地，强调速度；fast 快，强调动作敏捷；early早。“write to me soon”是常用表达，意为“尽快给我写信”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 请根据三人的描述，为他们的朋友匹配合适的信息。 Personal Cards Card A Name: Jack Brown Age: 11 Favorite thing: a black watch Hobby: singing and dancing Other family members: his father, his mother, his sister Card B Name: Gina Smith Age: 11 Favorite thing: a purple coat Hobby: playing the erhu and Chinese chess Other family members: her grandma, her parents, her brother Card C Name: Kate Miller Age: 12 Favorite thing: a blue schoolbag Hobby: gardening Other family members: her grandparents, her parents, her brother Card D Name: Paul Brown Age: 12 Favorite thing: a white model plane Hobby: fishing and hiking Other family members: his grandparents, his parents, his sister, his little brother 21． Peter. My friend likes playing the erhu and Chinese chess. We often play chess after school. We are good friends. 22． Lingling. Hi, I’m twelve years old. My friend and I are the same age. Her favorite color is blue. Look! Her schoolbag is blue too. 23． Tom. My friend has a big family. There are seven people in my friend’s family. He loves his family very much. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是根据三人的描述为他们的朋友匹配合适的信息。 21．根据“Peter. My friend likes playing the erhu and Chinese chess. We often play chess after school. We are good friends.”可知，彼得的朋友喜欢演奏二胡和象棋。选项B中的“爱好：演奏二胡和中国象棋”与之匹配，故选B。 22．根据“Lingling. Hi, I’m twelve years old. My friend and I are the same age. Her favorite color is blue. Look! Her schoolbag is blue too.”可知，玲玲的朋友最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。她的书包也是蓝色的。选项C中的“最喜欢的东西：一个蓝色书包”与之匹配，故选C。 23．根据“Tom. My friend has a big family. There are seven people in my friend’s family. He loves his family very much.”可知，汤姆的朋友有一个大家庭，有七口人。选项D中的“其他家庭成员：他的祖父母，父母，妹妹，弟弟”与之匹配，故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Everyone could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mum Joanna Lo worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mum making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mum tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented (有才能的). Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from cartoon films. Her mum shared her stories on the Internet, and more and more people started to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process (过程) with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 24．Why did Joanna teach her daughter at first? A．To get some help from her. B．To help her start a new hobby. C．To help her make a cake for her father. D．To stop her from thinking about losing a cake. 25．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Joanna doesn’t take any orders for her daughter. B．Joanna has few orders every day. C．Joanna makes cakes just for fun. D．People don’t like Ellis’ cakes. 26．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Every little helps. B．Old habits die hard. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Interest is the best teacher. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellis因为对做蛋糕有兴趣，进而在这方面展现出才能，并在网络上传播后受到关注的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“Three-year-old Ellis saw her mum making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mum tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy.”可知，Joanna起初教女儿是为了让她不再因为蛋糕被拿走而难过，也就是阻止她总想着失去蛋糕这件事。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders.”可知，Joanna没有为女儿接订单。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ellis因为对做蛋糕有兴趣，进而在这方面展现出才能，这体现了兴趣对Ellis的影响，说明兴趣是最好的老师。故选D。 C In January 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest (最高的) mountain in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on the top of the world’s highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma. Preparing (准备) for a higher top Five years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. Then she started to enjoy climbing. “I practise climbing mountains every month and I do exercise every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and made her body strong enough for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa is 5,895 meters high and it’s a dry place with big weather changes. Xu climbed for seven days. She faced heavy rains and strong winds. She learned a lot from the whole climbing trip. ▲ Xu wants to climb the world’s seven highest mountains. Before she turns 18, she wants to go to the North and South Poles (北极和南极). She wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad, too. 27．Which of the following mountains did Xu Zhuoyuan climb first? A．Mount Siguniang. B．Mount Qomolangma. C．Mount Tai. D．Mount Kilimanjaro. 28．Xu Zhuoyuan stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma in ________. A．2021 B．2025 C．2024 D．2023 29．Which can be the best to put in ▲ ? A．Climbing Problems B．Future Plans C．Great Achievements D．Happy Experiences 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐卓媛的攀登经历以及未来的计划。 27．细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. Then she started to enjoy climbing.”可知，徐卓媛爬的第一座山是四川的四姑娘山。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“In May 2023, she even stood on the top of the world’s highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma.”可知，徐卓媛在2023年5月登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。根据“Xu wants to climb the world’s seven highest mountains. Before she turns 18, she wants to go to the North and South Poles (北极和南极).…”可知，本段主要介绍了徐卓媛未来的计划，因此最合适的是选项B“未来的计划”。故选B。 D Do you know Liu Weixiu? She is 80 years old. She lives in Changsha, Hunan. People call her “Hanfu Grandma” because she likes wearing hanfu very much. Grandma Liu loves hanfu. She often wears hanfu in her everyday life. She also likes taking photos in hanfu. Grandma Liu looks beautiful in those photos. Some people help her put the photos on the Internet. That makes many people start to like her on the Internet. Many people see her photos and give “likes”. They like Grandma Liu very much. They say “hello” to her and call her “Grandma” when they meet her in the street. “I like hanfu a lot. Every time I wear hanfu, I am very happy,” Grandma Liu says. “My wish is that lots of people like hanfu and can wear hanfu. And I want to help them remember our traditional culture.” 30．Which country does “Hanfu Grandma” live in? A．The USA． B．The UK. C．Australia. D．China. 31．What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指代)? A．Grandma Liu. B．Hanfu. C．Putting the photos on the Internet. D．Taking photos. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about “Hanfu Grandma”? A．She doesn’t like Chinese traditional culture. B．She and her friends all like wearing hanfu. C．She only wears hanfu when taking photos. D．She is popular on the Internet. 33．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Hanfu Grandma’s wish. B．Hanfu on the Internet. C．The traditional culture. D．Hanfu Grandma’s hobby. 【答案】30．D 31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了80岁的“汉服奶奶”刘维秀热爱汉服、推广传统文化的故事。 30．细节理解题。根据“She lives in Changsha, Hunan”可知，“汉服奶奶”居住在中国。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Some people help her put the photos on the Internet. That makes many people start to like her on the Internet.”可知，一些人帮她把照片传到网上，那让她在网上走红，所以划线部分指代的是“将照片上传到互联网的行为”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Many people see her photos and give ‘likes’. They like Grandma Liu very much.”可知，她在网络上很受欢迎。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“My wish is that lots of people like hanfu and can wear hanfu…”并结合选项可知，本段主要讲述她的愿望。故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Lewis, I read your email and know you are looking for a pen friend, so I’m writing to say hello to you. My name’s Alice and I’m twelve years old. I live with my parents and brother in Greece (希腊). My mother’s name is Wendy and she’s a music teacher. My father’s name is Mark and he is nearly 40 years old. He works in a hotel (旅馆) so he’s very busy in summer. Paul is my brother and he’s three years older than me. I’m a student at a middle school. I’ve been at the same school for five years now so I know it very well. Most of the time I like going to school but there are some things I can’t stand (忍受) doing—like P. E. I enjoy playing sports but I don’t like doing exercises! My favorite subjects are geography and English, and I have computer classes on Fridays. I’m not very good at my schoolwork, but I usually get good grades (分数) in English. This is because my dad has American friends who come to visit us at home. Everyone speaks English, so I can practice my English with them. My dad’s friends often bring me comic (连环画) books in English, and I read them in my free time. I’d like to hear all about your family and school life. Please send me an email, and it’s easy to keep in touch (联系) that way. Looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Alice 34．Who is Alice writing to? 35．Where does Alice live? 36．How old is Alice’s brother? 37．What does Alice mainly talk about in her email? 【答案】34．She is writing to Lewis./Lewis. 35．She lives in Greece./ In Greece. 36．He is fifteen years old./ Fifteen years old./ Fifteen./15. 37．She mainly talks about her family and school./She mainly talks about her daily life./Her family and school./ Her daily life. 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。爱丽丝给刘易斯详细介绍了她的个人及家庭成员的详细信息和在学校的学习与生活。 34．根据“Dear Lewis,”可知，这封电子邮件是爱丽丝写给刘易斯的。故填She is writing to Lewis./Lewis. 35．根据“I live with my parents and brother in Greece (希腊).”可知，爱丽丝住在希腊。故填She lives in Greece./In Greece. 36．根据“My name’s Alice and I’m twelve years old.”和“Paul is my brother and he’s three years older than me.”可知，爱丽丝的哥哥15岁。故填He is fifteen years old./Fifteen years old./Fifteen./15. 37．通读全文可知，这封电子邮件谈论了爱丽丝的家庭及学校生活。故填She mainly talks about her family and school./She mainly talks about her daily life./Her family and school./Her daily life. 五、文段表达（10分） 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．“名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。”这是中国历史上伟大的诗人和政治家屈原在《离骚》一开始的时候做的自我介绍。自我介绍有助于在新环境中和人拉近距离。 假如你是红星中学的七年级新生李华，来到新环境，请你写一篇短文介绍你自己，包括你的姓名，你的爱好和性格，并表达你对新学期学校生活的期待。 提示词语：favorite subject，be good at，do sports，help，friendly，meet new friends 提示问题：·What is your name? ·What do you like? ·How do you describe your personality? ·What do you hope to do in junior high? I’d like to introduce myself to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I’d like to introduce myself. I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. I am 13 years old. I like reading books and playing basketball. I often read books in the school library after school and I always play basketball with my friends on weekends. I’m an outgoing person. I hope to make many friends and learn a lot in junior high school. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容自己的信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的姓名、爱好、性格； 第三步，表达你对新学期学校生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②on weekends在周末 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] I often read books in the school library after school and I always play basketball with my friends on weekends. (and连接的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $