考前押题07 其他题型（完成句子、单词拼写）（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期人教版

专题07 其他题型-完成句子、单词拼写 完成句子 1．当你和父母意见相左时， 花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 2．大家都很开心，因为我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。 We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and money Mama’s Bank Account. 3．They’re always . something. 他们总是找我的麻烦。 4．Even when faced with challenges, it’s important not to and keep pushing forward. (lose) 即使面对挑战，重要的是不要灰心丧气，要继续努力前进。 5．在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 After you have it , explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 6．With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness . 与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。 7．suggest/I/ write down/ you/ key facts and ideas. (连词成句) 8．Studying late into the night as it will affect your performance in class. (sense) 学习到深夜毫无意义，因为这会影响你上课的状态。 9．Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 10．他正在经历一段非常艰难的时期。 He is a very hard time. 11．总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 There is no point you with others all the time. 12．不管发生什么，我们知道我们有银行可以依靠。 , we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 13．在社交媒体上分享我们的经历不足以表达对我们重要的价值观。 Sharing our experience on social media is not enough to express the values matter most to us. 14．他们说那天如此美好以至于他们永远都不会忘记。 They said it was a beautiful day they would remember it forever. 15．他的粗心大意导致了重大失误。 His carelessness a terrible mistake. 16．我不想回复她的任何网上的信息。 I don’t feel like any of her online messages. 17．简而言之，这次会议就是在浪费时间。 , the meeting is a waste of time. 18．我们将以自身的发展为世界和平做贡献。 We will world peace through our development. 19．When you the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。 20．They are able to things from their lives that add to their stress, such as unhealthy food or bad friendships. (cut) 他们能够从生活中剔除那些增加他们压力的事物，比如不健康的食物或不良的友谊。 21．She decided to a book when her friends walked into the room, hoping to avoid any unexpected conversations or distractions. (pretend) 当她的朋友们走进房间时，她决定假装在看书，希望能避免任何意外的交谈或分心。 22．He refused to the rumors surrounding his personal life. (comment) 他拒绝就围绕他个人生活的谣言发表评论。 23．The team that Lang Ping had built . (fall) 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃边缘。 24．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also others. (set) 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。 25．We are looking forward to the new life in (高中). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 26．Spain Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (control) 西班牙于 16 世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 27． (要是……会怎么样) that dream comes true? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 28．Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to there. (check) 携带手提行李的乘客可以直接到登机口办理登机手续。 29．Some people (丧失信心) when they come across defeats while others rise to challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 30．通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 More often than not, close friendships will help the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 31．这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。 The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m what to do next. 32．Why not (报名参加) the lessons offered by the English department? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 33．我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、社区、国家产生影响。 I have confidence in your ability to to your family, to your community and to your country. 34．我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 I describe to you what senior high school life is like. 35．We have (登记) at the hotel. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 36．如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚，很容易生病。 If they do not enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 37．渐渐地，我的语言能力提高了。 My language skills improved . 38．在接受挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。 When you the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 39．More often than not, close friendships will help the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 40．当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to to the cinema. 41．It seems that he feels frightened of speaking in the public. (句型转换) He frightened of speaking in the public. 42．We need to (对……负责) our own health. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43．My sister is not only interested in reading, but she also likes swimming. (改为倒装句) 44．Obviously, the secret to his success is learning from failures.(句型转换) the secret to his success is learning from failures. 45．Professor Wu’s speech (有作用或影响) to the audience who attended it yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 用或影响”是动词短语make a difference，根据时间状语yesterday可知此处使用一般过去时，故填①made②a③difference。 46．I was deeply impressed by the city when I first came here. (同义句改写) The city me when I first came here. 47．Denni (出现) at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby, who appreciated his visit and good will. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48．In our life, we will encounter various challenges. Improving ourselves is the best way to (处理) them. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49．She heard from her mom her grandfather was born in Germany. (就划线部分进行强调) 50．The band which is made up of three famous singers is popular at home and abroad. (句型转换) The band three famous singers is popular at home and abroad. 51．He (遭受) stress and anxiety due to his busy schedule yesterday. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 52．The text mainly (专注于) the relationship between EQ and IQ. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53．All humans are probably more aware of these problems worldwide than ever before (多亏) advances in technology and communication. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54． (换句话说), I’d like to meet with my friends at home instead of at school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55．I couldn’t (弄清楚) where the music was coming from. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56．Miss Green presented a prize to the student. His performance was the best in the competition. (用定语从句合并句子) 57．The customers all rushed out of the store (恐慌地) because of the sudden accident. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58．Do remember: if you go camping, please do not (留下) any trash. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59．The President is about to (结束) his visit to our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60．He was the sort of person you could (依靠). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61．读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。 With the Internet spreading widely, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. New situation: Describe your feelings about the coming art festival. 62．Even if she didn’t mention any names in the committee, everyone knew who she was (提及). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63．He wants to (申请) a job as an accountant in the company. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 64．I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to (为……负责) a lot more. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65．读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。 Anne was tired and hungry, so she lay on the sofa. =Tired and hungry, Anne lay on the sofa. New situation: Sam was curious to know who she was, so he tiptoed into the room. = 66．Researchers say that they have (想出) a low-cost device (装置) that overcomes this problem. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 67．I am sure that I can (不辜负) perfectly your expectations. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 68．A person who makes up his mind and works hard will make his dream (实现) one day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69．To our delight, the sufferer has decided to (放弃) smoking. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70．读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。 He felt a bit sad inside him. =A wave of sadness welled up inside him. New situation: Suddenly she felt very happy when she caught sight of a familiar figure. = 71．He worked as an accountant after (毕业) Zhongshan University. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72．I prefer to do housework (而不是) sit here doing nothing. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 单词拼写 1．A local o explained the new rules to the residents during the town hall meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2．It can take a long time to r from an operation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3．Her f to land the perfect jump at the championship left her feeling discouraged. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．College graduates should assess their s and weaknesses to plan their career development. (根据首字母单词拼写) 5．After weeks of research and data collection, she was finally ready to present her (详细的) report to her boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．His books are about serious subjects including and peace. (有责任的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．Despite the long drive, the family was excited to spend the weekend (滑雪) and enjoying the picturesque snowy landscape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8．Then there was an of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. (爆发) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9．The painting is now in the National Gallery in London while this is just a copy. (原始的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10．Reading more and listening more at the same time are in English learning. (有益) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 11．The theater was (挤满) with enthusiastic fans, all eager to see their favorite band perform. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12．This book, focusing on practical writing, is highly (推荐) by teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 13．John n survived a sudden heart attack last year, and is now focused on improving his overall health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 14．The weekly (租金) on the car was over $200. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．Without unwritten rules, (文明的) life would be impossible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 16．For the more (爱冒险的) tourists , there are trips into the mountains for them to explore instead of just sightseeing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 17．Jenny felt (尴尬的) alone with strangers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 118．There were three (一代人) at the party — grandparents, parents and children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 19．With her new workout plan, she began to look younger and s . (根据首字母单词拼写) 20．He had made so much progress in two years that he is able to read English with (流利) and interest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21．Preference will be given to (毕业生) with qualifications in maths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 22．He was a bit a about the safety of his daughter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 23．Our next class will take the form of a (辩论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 24．Proper communication can n the gap between parents and children. (根据首字母单词拼写) 25．Of the six people (受伤的) in the crash, only two have survived. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 26．I didn’t (认出) him — he’s grown a beard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 27．She has an o personality, which makes her popular among her peers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 28．The team’s victory was a result of their (决心) and hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 29．He seated himself in the last row, p to be taking notes, but actually his mind was wandering. (根据首字母单词拼写) 30．It is said that dogs will keep you c when you are feeling lonely. (根据首字母单词拼写) 31．He is a (高级的) officer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 32．Lisa asked her friend to (提醒) her once the flight began to board. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33．Like DNA, fingerprints are (独一无二的) to each person and that makes them a valuable identification (识别) tool. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34．She agreed to (出租) the room to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35．Mr Black plans to give a (讲座) to first-year students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36．Ellis Island has become one of America’ s most popular tourist (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37．Nearly everything we do in our modern lives requires the use of the Earth’s natural (资源). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38．She has an (外向的) personality and makes friends easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39．People with an outgoing (性格) are often confident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40．It is time to put these arrangements on a little more (正式的) basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41．Many teenagers today are attracted to online games, but they should manage their time so that they won’t be a to those games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42．Let’s c on the matter in hand for now and leave other issues till later. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43．Bus drivers should be careful while driving because they are r for the security of passengers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44．Malaysia has significantly benefited from China’s rapid (经济的) growth over the past few decades, and both countries are cooperating well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45．My first i of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46．The 12306 system, China’s (官方的) train ticket-ordering platform, was recently visited 53.2 billion times in one day, that’s 616,000 visits per second. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47．I’m writing to ask for some practical suggestions on how to strike a b between study and life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48．She speaks French very (流利地), but her pronunciation lets her down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49．The boy got into an a with his mother over whether he could go out with his friends this evening. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50．Space (探索) provides a symbol of national pride. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51．I wanted to show my c for his condition, so I asked him to see a doctor. （根据首字母单词拼写） 52．I hadn’t seen her for 20 years, but I (辨别出) her immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53．I have offered to clean up the hotel in exchange for a week’s a in it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54．Though the boy is only 10, he always (表现) like a true gentleman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55． (应用) the theory to practice can help us have a better understanding of the knowledge we have learned. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56．It is strongly (建议) that the machines should be checked every year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57．I don’t think it’s right to make c on something before you know the truth. （根据首字母单词拼写） 58．My (一代人) have grown up without the experience of a world war. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59．You’d better p your bags. We’re leaving in an hour. （根据首字母单词拼写） 60．For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, c us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61．The Koala is u to Australia. （根据首字母单词拼写） 62．As a Chinese born in France, she is f in Chinese, French and English.（根据首字母单词拼写） 63．Her unexpected arrival threw us into total (困惑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64．Reading her biography, I was lost in (钦佩) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65．I'll make (安排) for you to be met at the airport. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 66．We’ll e gifts with the American students at the party. Please prepare your gifts in advance. （根据首字母单词拼写） 67．Recently, I have always been feeling headache, unable to c on study in class. （根据首字母单词拼写） 68．You know, a good first i is important in an interview.（根据首字母单词拼写） 69．His poor method of learning made him unable to deal with the problems in his work (灵活地). (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 70．Ellis Island has become one of America’s most popular tourist d . （根据首字母单词拼写） 71．His （论点）is that human beings shouldn't test medicine on animals. （根据汉语提示填空） 72．As the day was a (走近，靠近), my sister grew more and more nervous because it was her first job interview. (根据中英文提示填空) 73．There is no g (一代) gap in my family, because we always communicate with one another honestly. (根据中英文提示填空) 74．With a (进步) in technology, we spend less time communicating with our friends face to face. (根据中英文提示填空) 75．If you d (使与……保持距离) yourself from negative people, positive things start happening. (根据中英文提示填空) 76．First (impress) are very important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77．Because of COVID-19, the plan to travel to shanghai with my friend Jane has to be p (延期，推迟). (根据中英文提示填空) 78．Was he a (难为情的) of having a friend like me? (根据中英文提示填空) 79．The manager a (道歉) to Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport. (根据中英文提示填空) 80．You said that you wanted to be a p (职业的) football player. (根据中英文提示填空) 81．How nervous we are to think of the coming high school (入学) exams on June 15th! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 82．Rowling had spent years s (幸存；生存) on little money, spending all her time writing. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 83．Before graduation, students e (交换) presents with each other. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 84．After school, I try to use any possible time to r (修改，修订，复习) the things I have learned during the day. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 85．The teachers were deeply i (给某人留下深刻印象) with your performance in the exam. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 86．My advisor suggested that I should s up for (报名) advanced literature. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 87．Tricycles are worth using if you want to e (探索，勘探) the narrow hutong of old Beijing. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 88．This hotel is highly r (推荐，建议). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 89．In the first class, everyone was asked to give a brief d (描写) of their hobbies. (根据中英文提示填空) 90．What a (吸引) me most to the job was the chance to travel. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 91．I am c (好奇的) about what clubs there are in my school and how I can join them. (根据中英文提示填空) 92．C (信心) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 93．She kept practising until she became strong enough to c (挑战) the good players. (根据中英文提示填空) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 其他题型-完成句子、单词拼写 完成句子 1．当你和父母意见相左时， 花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 【答案】calm down 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“冷静下来”用短语calm down；不定式to后接动词原形。故填calm down。 2．大家都很开心，因为我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。 We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and money Mama’s Bank Account. 【答案】 draw from 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“从……中取出”用短语draw...from。and为并列连词，后需与go形式一致。故填draw; from。 3．They’re always . something. 他们总是找我的麻烦。 【答案】 on my back about 【详解】考查固定短语。“对某人指手画脚，找某人麻烦”应用固定短语on one’s back about something，根据汉语提示“找我的麻烦”可知，应填on my back about。故填①on ②my ③back ④about。 4．Even when faced with challenges, it’s important not to and keep pushing forward. (lose) 即使面对挑战，重要的是不要灰心丧气，要继续努力前进。 【答案】lose heart 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“灰心丧气”，此处应用动词短语lose heart，意为“灰心”，为固定搭配，不定式to后应用动词原形。故填lose heart。 5．在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 After you have it , explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 【答案】 thought through 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。此处需要填入合适的词或短语来表达“全面考虑”的意思，think through为固定短语，意为“全面考虑，彻底地想清楚”，结合前面的助动词have可知此处是现在完成时态，应用动词的过去分词形式，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought；through。 6．With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness . 与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。 【答案】 in full measure 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in full measure“毫无保留地，充分地”，满足句意要求。故分别填in；full；measure。 7．suggest/I/ write down/ you/ key facts and ideas. (连词成句) 【答案】I suggest you write down key facts and ideas. 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议你把关键的事实和想法写下来。人称代词I作主语，suggest作谓语动词，当suggest表示“建议”时，其后接的宾语从句通常使用虚拟语气，这种虚拟语气的形式是“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略，宾语从句中you作主语，write down作谓语，key facts and ideas作宾语。故填I suggest you write down key facts and ideas. 8．Studying late into the night as it will affect your performance in class. (sense) 学习到深夜毫无意义，因为这会影响你上课的状态。 【答案】makes no sense 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“毫无意义”短语为make no sense，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词，谓语用三单形式。故填makes no sense。 9．Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 【答案】 back down 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“做出让步”，应为固定短语back down，此处，when to构成疑问词+不定式结构，在句中作宾语，空处应为动词原形，故填①back②down。 10．他正在经历一段非常艰难的时期。 He is a very hard time. 【答案】 going through 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“经历”，可用动词短语：go through，表示现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，空前已有be动词，空处填现在分词形式。故填①going，②through。 11．总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 There is no point you with others all the time. 【答案】 in comparing 【详解】考查句型和非谓语动词。表示“做……没意义”句型为There is no point/sense in doing sth；表示“做比较”短语为compare ...with。故填in ；comparing。 12．不管发生什么，我们知道我们有银行可以依靠。 , we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 【答案】 Whatever happened 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“无论发生什么”，“发生”是happen，由knew可知，句子时态是一般过去时，happen用过去式，“无论什么”是whatever，引导让步状语从句，因此空格处是whatever happened，位于句首，首字母大写，故填①Whatever，②happened。 13．在社交媒体上分享我们的经历不足以表达对我们重要的价值观。 Sharing our experience on social media is not enough to express the values matter most to us. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为values，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that或者which。 14．他们说那天如此美好以至于他们永远都不会忘记。 They said it was a beautiful day they would remember it forever. 【答案】 such that 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“如此……以至于……”，又因为①空后是“形容词+名词”，所以此处为固定句型such+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+that+从句。故填①such②that。 15．他的粗心大意导致了重大失误。 His carelessness a terrible mistake. 【答案】 resulted in 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“导致”，可用动词短语result in，作句子的谓语动词，句子描述过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填①resulted；②in。 16．我不想回复她的任何网上的信息。 I don’t feel like any of her online messages. 【答案】 responding to 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“回复”，此处可用动词短语respond to意为“回应”，根据feel like doing意为“想做某事”可知，空处应填动名词形式作宾语。故填①responding②to。 17．简而言之，这次会议就是在浪费时间。 , the meeting is a waste of time. 【答案】 In short 【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文提示词可知，需翻译部分是“简而言之”，设空为两个，可用介词短语：in short，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填①In，②short。 18．我们将以自身的发展为世界和平做贡献。 We will world peace through our development. 【答案】 make contributions to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“为...做贡献”，设空为三个，用动词短语make contributions to意为“作出贡献”，空前是助动词will，空处应填动词原形。故填①make②contributions③to。 19．When you the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。 【答案】 rise to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“迎接”，应用动词短语rise to“迎接”，“迎接挑战”可表达为rise to the challenges，when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填rise to。 20．They are able to things from their lives that add to their stress, such as unhealthy food or bad friendships. (cut) 他们能够从生活中剔除那些增加他们压力的事物，比如不健康的食物或不良的友谊。 【答案】cut out 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“剔除”，根据题干要求，此处可用短语cut out意为“删除，删去”，空前的to是不定式的标志，空处填动词原形。故填cut out。 21．She decided to a book when her friends walked into the room, hoping to avoid any unexpected conversations or distractions. (pretend) 当她的朋友们走进房间时，她决定假装在看书，希望能避免任何意外的交谈或分心。 【答案】pretend to be reading 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“假装在看书”，应用动词短语pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做某事”，“看书”可用动词read，且此处用decide to do表示“决定做某事”，pretend应用原形。故填pretend to be reading。 22．He refused to the rumors surrounding his personal life. (comment) 他拒绝就围绕他个人生活的谣言发表评论。 【答案】comment on/make comments on/make any comment on 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“就……发表评论”，可将提示词comment视作动词，用动词短语comment on，或将提示词comment视作名词，用动词短语make comments on或make any comment on，且此处用refuse to do表示“拒绝做某事”，comment或make应用原形。故填comment on/make comments on/make any comment on。 23．The team that Lang Ping had built . (fall) 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃边缘。 【答案】was falling apart 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“处于崩溃边缘”，本句含有that引导的定语从句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，此处应是动词短语：fall apart意为“崩溃”，描述过去某时正在发生的状态，用过去进行时。故填was falling apart。 24．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also others. (set) 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。 【答案】set good examples for 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“并且是他人学习的楷模”，根据题干要求需用set，所以此处可用动词短语set good examples for意为“为……树立榜样”，根据从句中的第一个谓语动词are可知，时态用一般现在时。故填set good examples for。 25．We are looking forward to the new life in (高中). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 senior high school 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我们期待高中的新生活。由句意和所给提示词可知，空格处需表达“高中”，应该使用名词短语senior high school。故填senior high school。 26．Spain Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (control) 西班牙于 16 世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 【答案】took control of 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“掌控”，根据题干要求，应是固定搭配take control of意为“掌控”，根据时间状语in the 16th century可知，谓语动词为一般过去时。故填took control of。 27． (要是……会怎么样) that dream comes true? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 What if 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果梦想实现了怎么样？根据汉语提示，固定句型what if表示“要是……会怎么样”，句首字母大写。故空①填What；空②填if。 28．Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to there. (check) 携带手提行李的乘客可以直接到登机口办理登机手续。 【答案】check in 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“办理登机手续”，应用动词短语check in，且此处用不定式作目的状语，check应用原形。故填check in。 29．Some people (丧失信心) when they come across defeats while others rise to challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 lose heart/confidence 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：遇到挫折，有些人会灰心丧气，可有些人会面对挑战。根据汉语提示可知短语为lose heart/lose confidence，根据后文come可知为一般现在时，主要为people，谓语用原形。故填lose heart/confidence。 30．通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 More often than not, close friendships will help the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 【答案】 smooth out 【详解】考查动词、固定短语。“使……平滑”可知短语为smooth out，且空格前为短语help do sth.，省略了不定式，可知空处应填动词原形。故填smooth，out。 31．这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。 The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m what to do next. 【答案】 at a loss 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“不知所措，困惑”，是固定短语at a loss，故填at，a，loss。 32．Why not (报名参加) the lessons offered by the English department? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 sign up for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为什么不报名参加英语系提供的课程呢？“报名参加”为sign up for。Why not 后接动词原形。故填sign up for。 33．我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、社区、国家产生影响。 I have confidence in your ability to to your family, to your community and to your country. 【答案】make a difference 【详解】考查不定式及动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“产生影响”，应用make a difference，结合ability to do sth.可知，to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填make a difference。 34．我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 I describe to you what senior high school life is like. 【答案】 can’t wait to 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，“迫不及待做什么”用短语can’t wait to do sth.。陈述现在事情，用一般现在时。故填can’t wait to。 35．We have (登记) at the hotel. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】checked in 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们已经在旅馆登记了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语check in，根据空前的have可知，应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填checked in。 36．如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚，很容易生病。 If they do not enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 【答案】take in 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语take in“摄入，汲取”，满足句意要求，结合空前do not为助动词可知，为动词原形。故填take in。 37．渐渐地，我的语言能力提高了。 My language skills improved . 【答案】 over time 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“渐渐地”，固定短语over time，表示“渐渐地”。故填①over；②time。 38．在接受挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。 When you the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 【答案】 rise to 【详解】考查短语。根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“接受”的英文表达，根据主句时态用一般将来时，可知when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语为you，第二人称，动词用原形。故填：①rise；②to。 39．More often than not, close friendships will help the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 【答案】 smooth out 【详解】考查动词短语。help (to) do sth.表示“有助于”，空处表示“使平坦”，应为固定短语smooth out，空处应为动词原形，故填①smooth② out。 40．当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to to the cinema. 【答案】make it 【详解】考查固定短语。结合语境表示“及时赶到，赶上”可知短语为make it to，且上文为短语be able to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填make it。 41．It seems that he feels frightened of speaking in the public. (句型转换) He frightened of speaking in the public. 【答案】 seems to feel 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他似乎害怕在公众面前讲话。表示“似乎做某事”使用动词短语seem to do sth，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填①seems②to③feel。 42．We need to (对……负责) our own health. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 take/be responsibility/responsible for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们需要对自己的健康负责。“对……负责”take responsibility for或be responsible for为固定短语，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填①take/be②responsibility/responsible③for。 43．My sister is not only interested in reading, but she also likes swimming. (改为倒装句) 【答案】Not only is my sister interested in reading, but she also likes swimming. 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我妹妹不仅对阅读感兴趣，而且还喜欢游泳。此处为固定句型not only...but also...，not only位于句首时应用部分倒装，but also部分不倒装，not only部分将be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语之前，故改为：Not only is my sister interested in reading, but she also likes swimming. 44．Obviously, the secret to his success is learning from failures.(句型转换) the secret to his success is learning from failures. 【答案】 It is obvious that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：显然，他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。原句中为副词obviously作状语，表示“显然”，此处可改写为固定句型“It is obvious that+从句”，其中It是形式主语，that引导主语从句，故填①It②is③obvious④that。 45．Professor Wu’s speech (有作用或影响) to the audience who attended it yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 made a difference 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：Wu教授的演讲对昨天出席的听众产生了影响。表示“有作用或影响”是动词短语make a difference，根据时间状语yesterday可知此处使用一般过去时，故填①made②a③difference。 46．I was deeply impressed by the city when I first came here. (同义句改写) The city me when I first came here. 【答案】 left/made a deep impression on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我第一次来到这里时，这个城市给我留下了深刻的印象。原句为sb be deeply impressed by sth表示“某人对某物印象深刻”，可替换为动词短语sth leave/make a deep impression on sb“某物给某人留下了深刻的印象”，句子是一般过去时，故填①left/made；②a；③deep；④impression；⑤on。 47．Denni (出现) at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby, who appreciated his visit and good will. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 turned up 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：Denni出现在医院，给新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子带来了礼物，Lindsey对他的来访和善意表示感谢。“出现”是固定短语turn up，由appreciated可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填turned，up。 48．In our life, we will encounter various challenges. Improving ourselves is the best way to (处理) them. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 deal with 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：在我们的生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的挑战。提高自己是对付他们的最好办法。“处理”是固定短语deal with，way表示方法，用不定式作后置定语，空前有to，空格处动词用原形，故填deal，with。 49．She heard from her mom her grandfather was born in Germany. (就划线部分进行强调) 【答案】It was from her mom that she heard her grandfather was born in Germany. 【详解】考查强调句。句意：她是从她妈妈那里听说她的祖父出生在德国。强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是介词短语from her mom，是一般过去时，故答案为It was from her mom that she heard her grandfather was born in Germany. 50．The band which is made up of three famous singers is popular at home and abroad. (句型转换) The band three famous singers is popular at home and abroad. 【答案】 made up of 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由三位著名歌手组成的乐队在国内外很受欢迎。原句中的which is made up of three famous singers是定语从句，用来修饰the band，因此可以将定语从句转换为非谓语结构，逻辑主语The band与make up of是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，which is made up of可以转换为made up of。故填①made②up③of。 51．He (遭受) stress and anxiety due to his busy schedule yesterday. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】suffered from 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他昨天因为繁忙的日程而遭受压力和焦虑。空处应填短语suffer from“遭受”，由yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时态。故填suffered from。 52．The text mainly (专注于) the relationship between EQ and IQ. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 focuses on 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这篇文章主要关注情商和智商之间的关系。“专注于”是固定短语focus on，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，text是单数，因此focus用第三人称单数，故填focuses，on。 53．All humans are probably more aware of these problems worldwide than ever before (多亏) advances in technology and communication. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 thanks to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于技术和通信的进步，全世界的人们可能比以往任何时候都更加意识到这些问题。“多亏”是固定短语thanks to，故填thanks to。 54． (换句话说), I’d like to meet with my friends at home instead of at school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】In other words 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，我愿意在家里而不是在学校与我的朋友见面。空处应填“换句话说”in other words作状语，且该短语位于句首，in的首字母要大写。故填In other words。 55．I couldn’t (弄清楚) where the music was coming from. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 figure out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不知道音乐是从哪里来的。“弄清楚”是固定短语figure out，couldn’t是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填figure out。 56．Miss Green presented a prize to the student. His performance was the best in the competition. (用定语从句合并句子) 【答案】Miss Green presented a prize to the student whose performance was the best in the competition. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Miss Green给在比赛中表现最好的学生颁奖。第二句中His可以替换成whose，和performance之间是所属关系，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the student。故答案为Miss Green presented a prize to the student whose performance was the best in the competition. 57．The customers all rushed out of the store (恐慌地) because of the sudden accident. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 in panic 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于发生了突然的事故，顾客们都惊慌失措地冲出了商店。“恐慌地”是固定短语in panic，故填in，panic。 58．Do remember: if you go camping, please do not (留下) any trash. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 leave behind 【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：请记住：如果你去露营，请不要留下任何垃圾。“留下”是固定短语leave behind，句子是祈使句的否定式，空格处用动词原形，故填leave，behind。 59．The President is about to (结束) his visit to our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 wind up 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：总统即将结束对我国的访问。“结束”是固定短语wind up，be about to do sth.是固定短语，意为“即将做某事”，因此wind用原形。故填wind，up。 60．He was the sort of person you could (依靠). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 depend/rely on 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他是那种你可以信赖的人。“依靠”是固定短语depend/rely on，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填depend/rely，on。 61．读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。 With the Internet spreading widely, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. New situation: Describe your feelings about the coming art festival. 【答案】With the art festival coming/approaching/drawing near, I can’t wait to appreciate the feast for eyes. 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：随着互联网的广泛传播，我们几乎可以轻松获取我们想知道的一切。原句使用了with+名词+现在分词结构，表示伴随。结合新情境要求“描述你对即将到来的艺术节的感受”可知，可以仿写为“随着艺术节的临近，我迫不及待地想欣赏这场视觉盛宴。”。故答案为With the art festival coming/approaching/drawing near, I can’t wait to appreciate the feast for eyes. 62．Even if she didn’t mention any names in the committee, everyone knew who she was (提及). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 referring to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使她没有在委员会中提到任何名字，但大家都知道她在说谁。根据中文提示，这里需要两个单词的短语表示“提及”，可以考虑填入refer to，此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语she之间为主动关系，结合空前的was可知，此处应使用过去进行时，所以动词使用现在分词形式refer的现在分词需要变成referring。故填①referring ②to。 63．He wants to (申请) a job as an accountant in the company. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 apply for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他想申请该公司的会计工作。短语apply for，意为“申请”，符合句意，接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，故填apply；for。 64．I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to (为……负责) a lot more. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 being responsible for 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生我必须更加努力学习，并习惯为更多的事情负责。“为…… 负责”可表达为 be responsible for，又因为 get used to doing sth为固定短语，含义为“习惯做某事”，所以这里用 being responsible for。故填being；responsible；for。 65．读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。 Anne was tired and hungry, so she lay on the sofa. =Tired and hungry, Anne lay on the sofa. New situation: Sam was curious to know who she was, so he tiptoed into the room. = 【答案】Curious to know who she was, Sam tiptoed into the room. 【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。根据题干中划线部分“Tired and hungry, Anne lay on the sofa.”的结构，形容词短语“Tired and hungry”作状语，说明主语Anne的状态。仿写时，需将“Sam was curious to know who she was”改为形容词短语“Curious to know who she was”，作状语，说明主语Sam的状态。故答案为Curious to know who she was, Sam tiptoed into the room. 66．Researchers say that they have (想出) a low-cost device (装置) that overcomes this problem. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】come up with 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：研究人员说他们已经想出了一种低成本的装置来解决这个问题。“想出”用固定短语come up with，本空用过去分词，与空前的have构成现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。故填come up with。 67．I am sure that I can (不辜负) perfectly your expectations. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】live up to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我相信我可以完美地不辜负您的期望。本空用固定短语live up to“不辜负”，且情态动词can后动词用原形。故填live up to。 68．A person who makes up his mind and works hard will make his dream (实现) one day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】come true 【详解】考查短语。句意：一个下定决心并努力工作的人总有一天会梦想成真。make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想实现。根据汉语提示及句意，故填come true。 69．To our delight, the sufferer has decided to (放弃) smoking. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】give up 【详解】考查不定式。句意：令我们高兴的是，这个病人已经决定戒烟了。“放弃”是固定短语give up，decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，空前有to，空格处动词用原形，故填give up。 70．读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。 He felt a bit sad inside him. =A wave of sadness welled up inside him. New situation: Suddenly she felt very happy when she caught sight of a familiar figure. = 【答案】Suddenly a wave of happiness welled up inside her when she caught sight of a familiar figure. 【详解】考查固定短语和动词短语。句意：当她看到一个熟悉的身影时，一股幸福之情突然涌上心头。wave作名词可表示“汹涌的思想态势”，a wave of表示“一阵”，well up表示“情感涌起”，故题干中felt a bit sad转化为了a wave of sadness welled up，因此felt very happy可转化为a wave of happiness welled up inside her，故答案为Suddenly a wave of happiness welled up inside her when she caught sight of a familiar figure. 71．He worked as an accountant after (毕业) Zhongshan University. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】graduating from 【详解】考查短语。句意：从中山大学毕业后，他做了一名会计。graduate from从……毕业。介词after后接动名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填graduating from。 72．I prefer to do housework (而不是) sit here doing nothing. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】rather than 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿做家务，也不愿坐在这里无所事事。表示“而不是”应用固定短语rather than。故填rather than。 单词拼写 1．A local o explained the new rules to the residents during the town hall meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】official/fficial 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位当地官员在市政厅会议上向居民解释了新规定。空处作主语，结合“during the town hall meeting”和首字母提示可推知，名词official“官员”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，official应用单数形式。故填official。 2．It can take a long time to r from an operation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recover/ecover 【详解】考查动词。句意：手术后可能需要很长时间才能恢复。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给首字母，应是recover意为“恢复”符合语境。故填recover。 3．Her f to land the perfect jump at the championship left her feeling discouraged. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】failure/ailure 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在冠军赛上没能完成完美的跳跃，这使她感到灰心丧气。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词failure，作主语，故填failure。 4．College graduates should assess their s and weaknesses to plan their career development. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengths/trengths 【详解】考查名词。句意：大学毕业生应该评估自己的优势和劣势来规划自己的职业发展。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，且和后文的weaknesses并列，根据句意和所给首字母，应是strength意为“优势”，为可数名词，根据weaknesses可知，用复数形式。故填strengths。 5．After weeks of research and data collection, she was finally ready to present her (详细的) report to her boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】detailed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过数周的研究和数据收集，她终于准备好向老板提交详细的报告了。“详细的”应用形容词detailed，作修饰report的定语。故填detailed。 6．His books are about serious subjects including and peace. (有责任的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的书是关于一些严肃的主题，包括责任与和平。空处位于介词including后，作宾语，且与and后名词peace并列，应填名词responsibility意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 7．Despite the long drive, the family was excited to spend the weekend (滑雪) and enjoying the picturesque snowy landscape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】skiing 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管路途遥远，但一家人还是很兴奋能在周末滑雪，欣赏风景如画的雪景。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“滑雪”应用ski，为动词，且这里考查spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此空应用动名词形式skiing，与后面的enjoying并列，作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故填skiing。 8．Then there was an of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. (爆发) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：然后突然爆发出明亮的色彩和动感的音乐，大家开始行动起来。空处在an...of的名词所有格结构中，需要名词，结合所给汉语提示，应用explosion表示“爆发”，且其前是不定冠词an，表单数概念，应用单数形式。故填explosion。 9．The painting is now in the National Gallery in London while this is just a copy. (原始的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：原画现在在伦敦国家美术馆，而这只是一幅复制品。本空用形容词original“原始的，原作的”，作前置定语，修饰名词painting。故填original。 10．Reading more and listening more at the same time are in English learning. (有益) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：读多听对英语学习是有益的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词beneficial“有益的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。 11．The theater was (挤满) with enthusiastic fans, all eager to see their favorite band perform. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】packed with 【详解】考查形容词。句意：剧院挤满了热情的歌迷，他们都渴望看到他们最喜欢的乐队进行表演。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处可用形容词packed，意为“异常拥挤的，挤满人的”，构成形容词短语be packed with，意为“挤满……的”。故填packed with。 12．This book, focusing on practical writing, is highly (推荐) by teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书注重实用写作，受到老师们的大力推荐。表示“推荐”用recommend，设空处应该使用过去分词形式与前文构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recommended。 13．John n survived a sudden heart attack last year, and is now focused on improving his overall health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrowly/arrowly 【详解】考查副词。句意：约翰去年突发心脏病，死里逃生，现在他专注于改善自己的整体健康状况。空处修饰动词survived，结合“a sudden heart attack”和首字母提示可推知，副词narrowly“勉强地”符合题意，作状语，narrowly survive表示“勉强存活下来”。故填narrowly。 14．The weekly (租金) on the car was over $200. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rent 【详解】考查名词。句意：这辆车的周租金超过200美元。根据句意及汉语提示“租金”可知，此处应填名词rent作主语，再根据谓语动词was可判断，rent应为单数形式。故填rent。 15．Without unwritten rules, (文明的) life would be impossible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilized/civilised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有不成文的规则，就不可能有文明的生活。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词life。表示“文明的”用civilized或者civilised。故填civilized/civilised。 16．For the more (爱冒险的) tourists , there are trips into the mountains for them to explore instead of just sightseeing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventurous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于更爱冒险的游客来说，这里提供了进山探险而不仅仅是观光的旅程。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词tourists，表示“爱冒险的” 用adventurous。故填adventurous。 17．Jenny felt (尴尬的) alone with strangers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward/embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Jenny单独和陌生人在一起感到尴尬。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语Jenny，“尴尬的”用awkward/embarrassed，故填awkward/embarrassed。 118．There were three (一代人) at the party — grandparents, parents and children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词。句意：祖父母、父母和孩子三代人出席了聚会。根据汉语提示可知用名词generation，作主语，结合上文three可知，此处使用复数形式。故填generations。 19．With her new workout plan, she began to look younger and s . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stronger/tronger/slimmer/limmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：由于展开新的锻炼计划，她开始显得更加年轻且强壮。根据句意及上文younger可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，再根据首字母s可知，空处应为stronger，意为“更加强壮的”；或slimmer意为“更苗条的”。故填stronger/slimmer。 20．He had made so much progress in two years that he is able to read English with (流利) and interest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluency 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在两年内取得了很大的进步，以至于他能够流利而有兴趣地阅读英语。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用不可数名词fluency作宾语。故填fluency。 21．Preference will be given to (毕业生) with qualifications in maths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词。句意：具有数学专业资格的毕业生将优先考虑。设空处应填名词作宾语，表示“毕业生”用graduate，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填graduates。 22．He was a bit a about the safety of his daughter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anxious/nxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有点担心他女儿的安全。根据句意和首字母提示a可知，空处应填形容词anxious作表语。be anxious about为固定搭配，意为“担心……”。故填anxious。 23．Our next class will take the form of a (辩论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】debate 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们下节课将以辩论的形式进行。根据汉语提示“辩论”可知，此处应填名词debate。由于空前有不定冠词a，因此使用名词单数形式。故填debate。 24．Proper communication can n the gap between parents and children. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】考查动词。句意：适当的沟通可以缩小父母和孩子之间的差距。设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词原形。表示“缩小”用narrow。故填narrow。 25．Of the six people (受伤的) in the crash, only two have survived. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在车祸中，受伤的六人中只有两人幸存。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“受伤的”，使用形容词injured作后置定语来修饰people。故填injured。 26．I didn’t (认出) him — he’s grown a beard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognize/recognise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我没有认出他——他留了胡子。根据空前的didn’t可知，空处应用动词原形。结合汉语提示，“认出”对应的英文单词是recognize/recognise。故填recognize/recognise。 27．She has an o personality, which makes her popular among her peers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing/utgoing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她有外向的性格，这使得她在同龄人中很受欢迎。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词personality。表示“外向的”用outgoing。故填outgoing。 28．The team’s victory was a result of their (决心) and hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：球队的胜利是他们决心和努力工作的结果。根据汉语提示“决心”和空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用名词determination作宾语，与前文的of构成介宾短语，意为“决心”。故填determination。 29．He seated himself in the last row, p to be taking notes, but actually his mind was wandering. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pretending/retending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在最后一排，假装在做笔记，但实际上心不在焉。句中seated为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“假装”用pretend，此处主语he与pretend之间是主动关系，且表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。 30．It is said that dogs will keep you c when you are feeling lonely. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】company/ompany 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说当你感到孤独时，狗会一直陪伴你。根据首字母提示和句意，表示“陪伴”使用固定短语keep sb. company，company表示“陪伴，做伴”，句中作宾补，是不可数名词。故填company。 31．He is a (高级的) officer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】senior 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一名高级军官。根据汉语提示“高级的”，以及上文 He is a 可知此处应填形容词 senior 修饰名词 officer。故填 senior。 32．Lisa asked her friend to (提醒) her once the flight began to board. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】remind 【详解】考查动词。句意：丽莎让她的朋友在飞机开始登机后提醒她。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“提醒”应用remind，为动词，且这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作宾补。故填remind。 33．Like DNA, fingerprints are (独一无二的) to each person and that makes them a valuable identification (识别) tool. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：像DNA一样，指纹对每个人来说都是独一无二的，这使它们成为一种有价值的身份识别工具。根据汉语提示可知，unique“独一无二的”，形容词，作表语，故填unique。 34．She agreed to (出租) the room to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rent 【详解】考查动词。句意：她同意把房间租给我。“出租”应用动词rent，动词短语rent sth. to sb.意为“把某物租给某人”，且此处用短语agree to do表示“同意做某事”，rent应用原形。故填rent。 35．Mr Black plans to give a (讲座) to first-year students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lecture/speech 【详解】考查名词。句意：布莱克先生计划给一年级学生做讲座。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是lecture或者speech意为“讲座”，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填lecture或者speech 36．Ellis Island has become one of America’ s most popular tourist (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destinations 【详解】考查名词。句意：埃利斯岛已成为美国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词destination“目的地”，满足句意要求，结合空前one of..可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填destinations。 37．Nearly everything we do in our modern lives requires the use of the Earth’s natural (资源). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resources 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在现代生活中所做的几乎每件事都需要利用地球的自然资源。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“资源”为resource，为可数名词，结合句意，此处使用名词复数形式。故填resources。 38．She has an (外向的) personality and makes friends easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她性格外向，很容易交朋友。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是outgoing意为“外向的”，作定语。故填outgoing。 39．People with an outgoing (性格) are often confident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：性格外向的人通常很自信。根据汉语提示“性格”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词personality充当宾语，前面有不定冠词限定，应使用单数形式。故填personality。 40．It is time to put these arrangements on a little more (正式的) basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：是时候让这些安排更正式一些了。“正式的”应用形容词formal，和more构成形容词比较级，作修饰basis的定语。故填formal。 41．Many teenagers today are attracted to online games, but they should manage their time so that they won’t be a to those games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted/ddicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天许多青少年被网络游戏所吸引，但他们应该管理好自己的时间，这样他们就不会沉迷于这些游戏。be addicted to为固定短语，表示“对……上瘾，沉迷与……”，故填addicted。 42．Let’s c on the matter in hand for now and leave other issues till later. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate/oncentrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：让我们暂时集中精力处理手头的事情，其他问题留待以后再讨论。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词concentrate，concentrate on“集中精力于”为固定短语，且let接宾语后，宾补要用省略不定式符号to的不定式，故本空用动词原形。故填concentrate。 43．Bus drivers should be careful while driving because they are r for the security of passengers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsible/esponsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公共汽车司机开车时要小心，因为他们要对乘客的安全负责。空处缺少形容词作表语，be responsible for意思为：对……负责。故填responsible。 44．Malaysia has significantly benefited from China’s rapid (经济的) growth over the past few decades, and both countries are cooperating well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：过去几十年，马来西亚从中国经济的快速发展中受益匪浅，两国合作良好。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词growth，形容词economic“经济的”符合句意。故填economic。 45．My first i of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression/mpression 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，再由句意和首字母可知，应填impression，表“印象”，为可数名词，由was可知，这里应用单数形式。故填impression。 46．The 12306 system, China’s (官方的) train ticket-ordering platform, was recently visited 53.2 billion times in one day, that’s 616,000 visits per second. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：12306系统是中国官方的火车票订购平台，最近一天内访问量为532亿次，即每秒61.6万次。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词official“官方的”，作定语，修饰train ticket-ordering platform。故填official。 47．I’m writing to ask for some practical suggestions on how to strike a b between study and life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是想就如何在学习和生活之间取得平衡征求一些实用的建议。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意，表示“平衡”用balance”。故答案balance。 48．She speaks French very (流利地), but her pronunciation lets her down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她法语说得很流利，但她的发音让她失望。根据汉语提示“流利地”可知，此处为副词fluently，作状语，修饰动词speaks。故填fluently。 49．The boy got into an a with his mother over whether he could go out with his friends this evening. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】argument/rgument 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩和他母亲就今晚是否能和朋友们出去的问题发生了争论。get into an argument with与……发生争论。名词作宾语，故填argument。 50．Space (探索) provides a symbol of national pride. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exploration 【详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。空处和Space搭配，作句子的主语，“探索”应用名词exploration，为不可数名词。故填exploration。 51．I wanted to show my c for his condition, so I asked him to see a doctor. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】concern/oncern 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对他的病情表示关心，所以我让他去看医生。根据句意以及首字母提示，应为名词concern作宾语。故填concern。 52．I hadn’t seen her for 20 years, but I (辨别出) her immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized/recognised 【详解】考查动词。句意：我有20年没见过她了，但我一眼就认出了她。根据汉语提示可知应用动词recognize/recognised，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填recognized/recognised。 【点睛】 53．I have offered to clean up the hotel in exchange for a week’s a in it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】accommodation/ccommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我主动提出打扫旅馆以换取在里面住一周的机会。空前为a week’s所有格形式，意为“一周的”，故空处需要填写名词。accommodation意为“住宿”，符合题意。故填accommodation。 54．Though the boy is only 10, he always (表现) like a true gentleman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behaves 【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：虽然这个男孩只有10岁，但他总是表现得像个真正的绅士。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“表现”，应用动词behave；结合频度副词always可知，此处表示经常性发生的动作，用一般现在时；主语为he，第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填behaves。 55． (应用) the theory to practice can help us have a better understanding of the knowledge we have learned. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Applying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：将理论应用于实践可以帮助我们更好地理解所学的知识。根据汉语提示可知，空处用动词apply“应用”。分析句子结构可知，“　　　　　(应用) the theory to practice ”为句子的主语部分，需要动名词作主语。故填Applying。 56．It is strongly (建议) that the machines should be checked every year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。根据汉语提示可知应填动词recommend，使用动词的过去分词形式，构成句型it is strongly recommended that...，表示“强烈建议”。故填recommended。 57．I don’t think it’s right to make c on something before you know the truth. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】comment(s)/omment(s) 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为在你了解事情的真相之前就发表评论是不对的。设空处在句中作宾语，根据句意可知名词comment“议论，评论”符合句意。短语make comment(s) on意为“对……发表评论”。故填comment(s)。 58．My (一代人) have grown up without the experience of a world war. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我这一代人在成长过程中没有经历过世界大战。根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．generation是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．故填generation。 59．You’d better p your bags. We’re leaving in an hour. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】pack/ack 【详解】考查动词。句意：你最好收拾行李。我们一小时后就要走了。根据首字母提示以及“We’re leaving in an hour. ”可知，你最好打包行李。空处用动词pack“打包”。You’d better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填pack。 60．For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, c us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contact/ontact 【详解】考查动词。句意：有关秘鲁其他包价旅行的更多小册子，请通过邮箱联系我们：tourinfo@travelperu.org.。分析句意和首字母可知，此处使用动词contact“联系”作谓语符合语境，且因为本句是祈使句，表示通知或告知某人某事，使用动词原形即可。故填contact。 61．The Koala is u to Australia. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考拉是澳大利亚独有的。根据单词首字母以及句意“独有的”，可知应填形容词unique，作表语。故填unique。 62．As a Chinese born in France, she is f in Chinese, French and English.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】fluent/luent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个出生在法国的中国人，她的中文、法语和英语都说得很流利。空处应填形容词作表语，结合首字母和汉语“流利”可知，形容词fluent符合题意，be fluent in“通晓，流利”。故填fluent。 63．Her unexpected arrival threw us into total (困惑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confusion 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：她的突然到来使我们陷入一片混乱。根据汉语提示“困惑”和空前的形容词total可知，此处应该填写名词，故填confusion。 64．Reading her biography, I was lost in (钦佩) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：读她的传记，我陷入了对Doris Lessing在文学方面的成就的钦佩之中。根据空格前的in可知空格处是宾语，要用名词，结合汉语提示填admiration。 65．I'll make (安排) for you to be met at the airport. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：我会安排在机场和你见面。根据汉语提示“安排”可知应填名词arrangements，作宾语，make arrangements for…表示“安排……”。故填arrangements。 66．We’ll e gifts with the American students at the party. Please prepare your gifts in advance. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】exchange 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们将在晚会上与美国学生交换礼物。请提前准备好礼物。根据空格前的We’ll以及句意可知，此处应填动词原形exchange，作谓语。故填exchange。 67．Recently, I have always been feeling headache, unable to c on study in class. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】concentrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：最近，我一直感到头痛，上课不能专心学习。分析句子可知，设空处接在不定式to后面，应用动词原形，根据句意和首字母，故填concentrate。 68．You know, a good first i is important in an interview.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：你知道，在面试中良好的第一印象很重要。根据空格前不定冠词a，以及句意可知，此处应填名词impression，单数可数名词，作主语。故填impression。 69．His poor method of learning made him unable to deal with the problems in his work (灵活地). (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】flexibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他糟糕的学习方法使他不能灵活地处理工作中的问题。根据汉语提示“灵活地”可知应填副词flexibly，作状语修饰deal with。故填flexibly。 70．Ellis Island has become one of America’s most popular tourist d . （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】destinations/estinations 【详解】考查名词。句意：埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“目的地”应用名词destination，且one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用复数形式，故填destinations。 71．His （论点）is that human beings shouldn't test medicine on animals. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的论点是人类不应该在动物身上试验药物。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，根据汉语提示可知，argument论点，名词，符合题意，由空后is可知，空处名词需用单数。故填argument。 72．As the day was a (走近，靠近), my sister grew more and more nervous because it was her first job interview. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】approaching/pproaching 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着这一天的临近，我妹妹变得越来越紧张，因为这是她的第一次工作面试。根据汉语提示，表示“走近, 靠近”用动词approach，此处表示动作持续进行中，故使用现在分词与前文was构成过去进行时。故填approaching。 73．There is no g (一代) gap in my family, because we always communicate with one another honestly. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】generation/eneration 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我的家庭里没有代沟，因为我们总是诚实地相互交流。根据句意及中英文提示，可知为generation。固定短语generation gap“代沟”，故填generation。 74．With a (进步) in technology, we spend less time communicating with our friends face to face. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】advances/dvances/advancement/dvancement 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着科技的进步，我们花更少的时间与我们的朋友面对面交流。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“进步”用advance或advancement，advance为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故用advances；同时advancement为不可数名词，故用advancement。故填advances/advancement。 75．If you d (使与……保持距离) yourself from negative people, positive things start happening. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】distance/istance 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你远离消极的人，积极的事情就会开始发生。根据句意及中英文提示，可知为distance，设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，distance... from...使与……保持距离。故填distance。 76．First (impress) are very important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressions 【详解】考查名词。句意：第一印象很重要。作主语，用名词impression，根据are可知为复数。故填impressions。 77．Because of COVID-19, the plan to travel to shanghai with my friend Jane has to be p (延期，推迟). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】postponed/ostponed 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我和朋友Jane一起去上海旅游的计划不得不推迟。根据句意及中英文提示，可知为postpone。设空处为句子的非谓语，和其逻辑主语plan之间是逻辑的被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式，故填postponed。 78．Was he a (难为情的) of having a friend like me? (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】ashamed/shamed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为有一个像我这样的朋友而感到难为情吗？设空处需填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示和语境，表示“难为情的”用ashamed。故填ashamed。 79．The manager a (道歉) to Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】apologized/pologized/apologised/pologised 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经理为没有安排人去机场接朱迪而向她道歉。根据中英文提示可知，动词apologized/apologised是“道歉”的意思；句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填apologized/apologised。 80．You said that you wanted to be a p (职业的) football player. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】professional/rofessional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你说过你想成为一名职业橄榄球运动员。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词professional，表示“职业的”，作定语修饰名词player，符合题意。故填professional。 81．How nervous we are to think of the coming high school (入学) exams on June 15th! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：一想到6月15日即将到来的高中入学考试，我们就多么紧张啊。根据汉语提示“入学”，对应的英文单词是“entrance”，“high school entrance exams”为固定搭配，意为“高中入学考试”。故填entrance。 82．Rowling had spent years s (幸存；生存) on little money, spending all her time writing. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】surviving/urviving 【详解】考查动词。句意：多年来，罗琳一直靠很少的钱生活，把所有的时间都花在写作上。根据中英文提示可知应用动词survive“幸存；生存”，此处为短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填surviving。 83．Before graduation, students e (交换) presents with each other. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】exchange/xchange 【详解】考查动词。句意：毕业前，学生们互相交换礼物。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“交换”应用exchange，为动词，在本句中作谓语，主语students与exchange为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填exchange。 84．After school, I try to use any possible time to r (修改，修订，复习) the things I have learned during the day. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】revise/evise 【详解】考查动词。句意：放学后，我尽量利用任何可能的时间复习我在白天学到的东西。不定式to后接动词原形。动词“修改，修订，复习”英文为revise。根据中英文提示及句意，故填revise。 85．The teachers were deeply i (给某人留下深刻印象) with your performance in the exam. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】impressed/mpressed 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师们对你在考试中的表现印象深刻。根据中英文提示可知应用动词impress“给某人留下深刻印象”，与主语构成被动关系，故空处应用过去分词形式impressed与空前were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填impressed。 86．My advisor suggested that I should s up for (报名) advanced literature. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】sign/ign 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的指导老师建议我报高级文学。根据中英文提示可知应用动词sign，sign up for意为“报名”，且should后跟动词原形。故填sign。 87．Tricycles are worth using if you want to e (探索，勘探) the narrow hutong of old Beijing. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】explore/xplore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想探索老北京狭窄的胡同，三轮车是值得一试的。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“探索，勘探”应用explore，为动词，且这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式作宾语。故填explore。 88．This hotel is highly r (推荐，建议). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】recommended/ecommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家酒店被高度推荐。根据中英文提示可知应用动词recommend“推荐，建议”，与主语“This hotel”构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故空处应用过去分词形式。故填recommended。 89．In the first class, everyone was asked to give a brief d (描写) of their hobbies. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】description/escription 【详解】考查名词。句意：在第一节课上，要求每个人简要描述一下他们的爱好。根据汉语提示和单词首字母提示可知，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“描述”用description，为不可数名词。故填description。 90．What a (吸引) me most to the job was the chance to travel. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】attracted/ttracted 【详解】考查动词。句意：这份工作最吸引我的是有机会去旅行。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语动词。动词“吸引”英文为attract。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。根据中英文提示及句意，故填attracted。 91．I am c (好奇的) about what clubs there are in my school and how I can join them. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】curious/urious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很好奇学校里有什么社团，我怎样才能加入他们。根据句意及中英文提示可知为curious“好奇的”，设空处为形容词的形式作表语，故填curious。 92．C (信心) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：对自己充满信心是成功的第一步。分析句子结构可知：设空处在句中做主语，应用所给词的名词形式。故答案为Confidence。 93．She kept practising until she became strong enough to c (挑战) the good players. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】challenge/hallenge 【详解】考查动词。句意：她一直在练习，直到她变得足够强大去挑战优秀的球员。adj. + enough to do sth. (足够……做某事)，因此应该使用动词原形形式，挑战为“challenge”。故填challenge。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $