精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市雅臣中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

五常市雅臣中学2025-2026学年上学期月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the swimming lesson start? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45 C. At 5:15. 2. Why is the man late? A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of a basketball match. 3. What is the woman good at? A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the drums. 4. What kind of movies does the woman probably like? A. Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Romantic movies. 5. What does the man think of the training? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which is the special offer today? A. Bacon. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken rolls. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A salesperson. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Make an appointment with a doctor. B. Complain about a doctor. C. Ask the woman for some advice. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Take more medicine. B. Avoid working too hard. C. See the doctor right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How does John feel about Amy’s poetry? A. It is very classic. B. It is very unique. C. It is very romantic. 11. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 12. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday? A. Love. B. Friendship. C. Nature. 13. Whose works will the speakers read this week? A. John Keats’. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. William Wordsworth’s. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman just want to buy first? A. A few rocks. B. Some beautiful fish. C. A small bottle. 15. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a shop. 16. Why should a few rocks be put into the tank according to the man? A. To decorate the tank. B. To allow the fish to swim around. C. To keep the water clean. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Keep the fish in a round bottle. B. Compare the prices of fishes. C. Put some underwater plants in the tank. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Librarians. B. Teachers. C. Freshmen. 19. What is scheduled in the first week? A. Some talks. B. Some games. C. Some tours. 20. What do we know about the library computers? A. They are connected to printers. B. They have access to the Internet C. They are limited in number. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Location Gift shop and snack bar •In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province • Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. • You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice. Tickets How to get there ・ All-day ticket of Happy Valley： ¥180/person. • Night ticket of Happy Valley： ¥ 60/person • Valid （有效的）between 18： 30 and 22：00. ・ Ticket of Happy Train： ¥40/ person. ・ Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/person. • Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. • By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. • By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. • By subway Line 1 （ running between 06 ： 30-23 ： 30） , get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. Groups "School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. • The theme park is also available to rent（租用）for birthday parties. • The park is totally accessible（可到达的）to people with disabilities. • Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays school groups are welcome. B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30. C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21. D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park. 2. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets? A. ¥540. B. ¥360. C. ¥600. D. ¥120. 3. Where can we possibly find this kind of information? A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure（手册）. C. In a language book. D. In a magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。从文中Groups一栏中的“The park is totally accessible（可到达的） to people with disabilities. (该公园完全可供残疾人士使用)”可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。从文中Tickets一栏中“All-day ticket of Happy Valley： ¥180/person.(欢乐谷全日票：¥180/人)”以及“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.(70岁以上3岁以下人士免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁以下的孩子买全天票应该360元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及文中的关键词“ Happy Valley(欢乐谷)”可知，本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游手册上看到的信息。故选B项。 B Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.” Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal. In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song. His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world. 4. Armstrong was called Pops because he . A. looked like a musician B. was a musician of much influence C. showed an interest in music D. traveled to play modern music 5. The third paragraph is developed . A. by space B. by examples C. by time D. by comparison 6. Which statement about Armstrong is true? A. His tale begins in New Orleans. B. He was born before jazz was invented. C. His music was popular with his listeners. D. He learned popular music at a boy’s home. 7. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Invention of the Jazz Music B. The Father of the Jazz Style C. The Making of a Musician D. The Spread of Popular Music 【答案】4 B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程。Armstrong也是世界上其中一个最受人尊重，最有影响力的音乐大师。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Musicians often called him Pops,as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.( 音乐家经常称他为Pops，这是对他对音乐世界的影响的尊重。)”和第三段中的“In his late teens,Armstrong began to live the life of a musician... Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.( 在他十几岁的时候，阿姆斯特朗开始过着音乐家的生活……阿姆斯特朗从年长的音乐家那里学习，很快就同样被尊重的。)”可判断出Armstrong之所以被称之为Pops是因为他是具有影响的音乐家。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文的第三段提到的“In his late teens”“At that time”“In 1922 he went to Chicago”以及“From then until the end of his life”可知，本段讲述了Armstrong在童年是显露出音乐天赋、在青少年开始过着音乐家的生活、以后成名，由此可推断出这一段是按时间顺序写作的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His cornet playing had a deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say,‘Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.’(他的短号演奏有着深厚的人性和温暖，这让许多听众说：“听Pops演奏只会让你感觉浑身都很好。)”可判断他的音乐深受听众的欢迎。选项C是正确的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程，短文的最后一段中的“He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.( 他是爵士风格之父，也是世界上最著名和最受钦佩的人之一。)”点明了这篇短文的主题，所以最好的题目应该是：The Father of the Jazz Style，故选B。 C When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.” “Yeah,” I said. “Safe.” 8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby. C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family. 9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don’t worry! 10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends. C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days 11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary for children’s health. C. Children need a sense of belonging D. Seeing the world is a must for children. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!”(几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着他们的板子大声喊道：“做得好！做得好！做得好！)”以及后文“And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好!”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现)”以及文章第二段“Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters.(泰晤士河东段的南岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。我喜欢那里。我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友)”及文章倒数第二段“When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.(我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了)”以及文章最后一段“When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.(当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天)”可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。 D There are times when I set off for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because I’m tired, or stressed, or have had to tear myself away from something else. I’m the coach, so I can’t choose to give it a miss. It was yet another cold, dark, wet evening and I wasn’t feeling the love as I gathered all the necessary outfits. No one in their right mind would come out in this weather, I thought. But when I turned into the car park, my headlights picked out runners making a dash through the rain to our meeting point, where others were already working out to stay warm, with chat, laughter and hugs. They, too, I realized, might be tired, stressed or busy. But, unlike me, they had a choice about whether to come running or stay at home. And they made their decision to come and to keep on coming. As on so many other occasions, I went home from the run feeling better than when I’d arrived. I believe one of the strongest motivations behind these runners’ decisions to come along is being part of a group. Belonging to a running community makes running greater than the sum of its parts. It’s no longer just a workout; it’s a catch-up with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It provides a space to share your running triumphs and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and just as important, to congratulate and comfort others. Research has long shown the likelihood of staying motivated is higher when exercise takes place in a group. There are many reasons. A study at the University of Southern California found people enjoy physical activity more when they are with others and are more likely to keep it up over the long term. There’s also an element of social facilitation-an “I’m not going to let xx beat me” attitude that drives you to push harder and produces a greater sense of achievement. And research by Strava in 2017 found running in a group made runners go faster and further. Using data from 90 million runs taking place all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further. I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself. There’s probably some truth in that, but it doesn’t matter. Those laughter-filled minutes are every bit as important as the running in between. 12. How does the author sometimes feel to go coaching the running group? A. Unwilling. B. Excited. C. Content. D. Frustrated. 13. Why is being part of a group most motivational? A. It involves a coach offering assistance. B. It creates space to socialize with others. C. It inspires members to beat their records. D. It frees runners from boring daily routines. 14. That being in a group promotes performance is proven by A. citing a typical example B. performing an experiment C. listing accurate statistics D. sharing his own experiences 15. What are tea and biscuits in running sessions meant to do? A. To attract more runners from other groups. B. To build up some strength before running. C. To make his running group stand out of all. D. To add more life to their running experience. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从一位跑步教练的角度出发，讲述了在小组群体中训练更容易激发斗志，使人坚持下来。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are times when I set off for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because I’m tired, or stressed, or have had to tear myself away from something else. I’m the coach, so I can’t choose to give it a miss. (有时候，我去参加跑步小组训练时，热情并不高。可能是因为我累了、压力大，或者是不得不放下其他事情。但我是教练，不能选择缺席。)”可知，作者有时去指导跑步小组时是不情愿的。故选A项。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Belonging to a running community makes running greater than the sum of its parts. It’s no longer just a workout; it’s a catch-up with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It provides a space to share your running triumphs and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and just as important, to congratulate and comfort others.(加入跑步社群，能让跑步的意义超越其本身各部分的简单叠加。它不再仅仅是一项锻炼，更成了与朋友叙旧、开怀大笑以及共享体验的时刻。跑步社群为你提供了一个平台：在这里，你可以分享跑步路上的得意与失意，既能收获他人的祝贺与安慰，同样重要的是，你也能向他人送上祝贺与慰藉。)”可知，加入群体最能激发动力的原因是它创造了社交空间。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Using data from 90 million runs taking place all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further. (Strava利用全球9000万次跑步的数据发现，群体跑步的平均配速比独自跑步每英里快7秒，平均跑步距离也多1.3英里。)”可知，作者通过列举精确数据证明群体活动能提升表现。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself. There’s probably some truth in that, but it doesn’t matter. Those laughter-filled minutes are every bit as important as the running in between. (我常开玩笑说，人们来参加我的跑步活动，更多是被之后的茶和饼干吸引，而非跑步本身。这话或许有些道理，但没关系。那些充满笑声的时光，和跑步过程同样重要。)”可知，茶和饼干的作用是为跑步体验增添乐趣和活力。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Curling(冰壶)is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, it’s most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curling is played in the USA by about 15,000 people.___16___Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America. ___17___Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point. ___18___The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.___19___Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone’s path. In curling, a broom is part of each player’s equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court.___20___That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998. A. Players compete on the court. B. Then the play begins in the other direction. C. Curling is played by teams of four people. D. In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete. E. The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard. F. The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers. G. Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项奥林匹克运动项目——冰壶。 【16题详解】 根据后文的“Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread (苏格兰的冬天很长，有各种娱乐形式。因此，人们开始用重石头在结冰的湖面上滑动制作一项运动，这项运动逐渐传播开来)”可推知，此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源，所以G项“冰壶运动可能起源于16世纪或更早的苏格兰”切题。故选 G项。 【17题详解】 根据本段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰壶的具体游戏规则，所以C项“冰壶比赛由四人组成的队伍进行”切题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上段讲的是冰壶的游戏规则，根据空后“The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.(冰面很平滑，并且石头很重，所以投球时，最微小的偏差也可以使石头滑出很远或者骤然停止)”可知，本段讲的是冰壶具体操作起来并非易事，所以E项“The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.（规则很容易学，但从事这项运动却很难。）”承上启下。故选E项。 19题详解】 根据空格前句可推知，冰壶在实际操作中并非易事，与选项F“对于冰壶球员来说，冰融化会使情况更艰难”呼应，都是讲冰壶操作不易；且F项中的The melting of the ice与空后的Water呼应，所以F项切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据空前一句“A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court.(一个好的冰壶球员必须知道用多少力量。运动员必须知道球场上冰面的准确条件)”可知，D项“In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.(换句话说，一个好的冰壶球员必须是一个优秀的运动员)”与上文意义一致，且D项中“a good curler”与上文中“A good curler”呼应。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. One student after another passed my ____21____ carrying that day’s lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to ____22____. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair. There was a lot more hidden under the ____23____ Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved politely. She smiled ____24____ and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn’t ____25____ recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would have never ____26____ anything was wrong and I may not have been as ____27____ and sympathetic, either. It suddenly ____28____ me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story. I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows — I don’t show any noticeable ____29____ except for a few coughs here and there. I go about my day like any other kid, _____30_____ with the realization that I have a _____31_____ and terrifying future. Before that day when I decided to _____32_____ the world with a new perspective, I _____33_____ myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy _____34_____. But I’ve now realized no one is _____35_____ — we just need to accept the way we are. 21. A. order B. room C. table D. cafeteria 22. A. observe B. compare C. imagine D. exchange 23. A. surface B. uniform C. rules D. circumstances 24. A. casually B. happily C. weakly D. impatiently 25. A. found B. noticed C. heard D. decided 26. A. suspected B. predicted C. remembered D. regretted 27. A. outstanding B. willing C. demanding D. understanding 28. A. escaped B. hit C. satisfied D. attracted 29. A. symptoms B. diseases C. complaints D. weaknesses 30. A. and B. or C. but D. so 31. A. bright B. dark C. real D. serious 32. A. change B. view C. create D. tolerate 33. A. pitied B. forgave C. challenged D. encouraged 34. A. debt B. burden C. reward D. workload 35. A. changeable B. perfect C. unique D. different 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在食堂的一次经历，他注意到一个女孩的微笑背后隐藏的悲伤，从而意识到不能仅凭外表或第一印象来判断他人。同时，作者也分享了自己患有无法治愈的肺病的经历，并表达了通过这次经历后心态的转变，学会了接受自己和他人的不完美。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个又一个学生端着当天的午餐从我的桌子旁走过，但如果你看得更深入一些，就会发现还有更多值得观察的东西。A. order命令；B. room房间；C. table桌子；D. cafeteria自助餐厅。根据上文“Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria”可知，作者坐在学校食堂的桌子旁，所以学生们端着午餐从他的“桌子”旁经过。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个又一个学生端着当天的午餐从我的桌子旁走过，但如果你看得更深入一些，就会发现还有更多值得观察的东西。A. observe观察；B. compare比较；C. imagine想象；D. exchange交换。根据上文“if you looked deeper”以及下文“There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair.”可知，作者认为除了校服和发型，还有更多值得“观察”的东西。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。A. surface表面；B. uniform制服；C. rules规则；D. circumstances情况。根据上文“There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair.”可知，作者认为除了校服和发型这些表面的东西，还有更多隐藏在“表面”之下的东西。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她虚弱地笑了笑，然后继续随意拨弄着面前的意大利面。A. casually随意地；B. happily高兴地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“her mother was dying of leukemia”可知，这个女孩的母亲患有白血病，所以她应是情绪低落，“虚弱地”笑了笑。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她母亲快要死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑有什么不对劲，我也可能不会那么善解人意和同情她。A. found找到；B. noticed注意到；C. heard听说；D. decided决定。根据下文“her mother was dying of leukemia”可知，作者应是“听说”女孩的母亲死于白血病这一消息。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑有什么不对劲，我也可能不会那么善解人意和同情她。A. suspected怀疑；B. predicted预测；C. remembered记得；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“If I hadn’t ____5____ recently that her mother was dying of leukemia”以及下文“anything was wrong”可知，作者听说了这个女孩的不幸遭遇，所以此处指的是如果没有听说，作者不会“怀疑”有什么不对劲。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑有什么不对劲，我也可能不会那么善解人意和同情她。A. outstanding杰出的；B. willing乐意的；C. demanding要求高的；D. understanding善解人意的。根据下文“sympathetic”可知，此处指作者可能不会那么“善解人意”和同情她。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们在不了解整个事情的情况下就过快地评判他人。A. escaped逃脱；B. hit突然想到；C. satisfied使满意；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story”可知，作者突然意识到，我们在不了解整个事情的情况下就过快地评判别人，It hit sb. that…为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校没人知道 —— 除了偶尔咳嗽几声，我没有表现出任何明显的症状。A. symptoms症状；B. diseases疾病；C. complaints抱怨；D. weaknesses弱点。根据上文“I have an incurable lung disease”以及下文“except for a few coughs here and there”可知，作者得了无法治愈的肺部疾病，但除了偶尔咳嗽几声，没有表现出任何明显的“症状”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子一样过着自己的日子，但心里清楚到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据上文“I go about my day like any other kid”以及下文“with the realization that I have a ____11____ and terrifying future”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子一样过着自己的日子，但心里清楚到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。A. bright明亮的；B. dark黑暗的；C. real真实的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“I have an incurable lung disease”以及下文“terrifying future”可知，作者患有无法治愈的肺病，所以他的未来是“黑暗”而可怕的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那天我决定用新的视角看待世界之前，我几乎每天都怜悯自己。A. change改变；B. view看待；C. create创造；D. tolerate忍受。根据下文“the world with a new perspective”可知，此处指作者决定用新的视角“看待”世界，view...with...为固定搭配，意为“用……看待……”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那天我决定用新的视角看待世界之前，我几乎每天都怜悯自己。A. pitied怜悯；B. forgave原谅；C. challenged挑战；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“I thought only about myself and my heavy ____14____.”可知，作者此前只关注自己的困境，所以几乎每天都“怜悯”自己。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想着我自己和我沉重的负担。A. debt债务；B. burden负担；C. reward奖励；D. workload工作量。根据上文“I have an incurable lung disease”以及“I thought only about myself”可知，作者患有无法治愈的肺病，所以只想着自己和沉重的“负担”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到没有人是完美的 —— 我们只需要接受我们自己本来的样子。A. changeable多变的；B. perfect完美的；C. unique独特的；D. different不同的。根据下文“we just need to accept the way we are”可知，作者意识到没有人是“完美的”，我们只需要接受我们自己本来的样子。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Savanna, 11, is possibly one of our next great experts of the heart disease. After visiting her Sunday school teacher, who was about to perform a heart ___36___(operate) at the hospital, Savanna’s curiosity led towards a deep appreciation of the heart and its importance to the human body. Encouraged by her parents to research further matters of the heart, Savanna learned that one in three of her peers (同龄人) ___37___(be) suffering from childhood fatness, ___38___ can lead to heart diseases. She began making YouTube videos sharing with the world ways to have a better health and create a happy, healthy heart. In 2016, Happy Heart Advice launched its Happy Heart Challenges, ___39___(provide) over 300 hundred children and families ___40___ education and free resources for healthy living. In June, she ___41___(invite) as an important speaker at the 9th Biennial Obesity Conference where she shared valuable information on how to form healthy eating ___42___(habit) and everyday lifestyles, and was honored by the American Heart Association for her work and effects in the health community at such ___43___ early age. She’s currently working on an app that will make it ___44___(easy) for moms and families to shop for “Happy Heart-approved Food”. She makes it her life’s goal ____45____ (make) sure kids have healthy hearts. 【答案】36. operation 37. were##are 38. which 39. providing 40. with 41. was invited 42. habits 43. an 44. easier 45. to make 【解析】 【分析】本篇是记叙文。十一岁的小姑娘Savanna去看望要动心脏手术的老师，这件事引起她对于心脏健康的关注。之后她做了很多事情，希望帮助青少年有一个健康的心脏。 【36题详解】 考查词性转换。此处operation是名词形式，作perform的宾语。故填operation。 【37题详解】 考查be的适当形式。one in three构成的名词词组作主语时，谓语使用复数形式。因为表达的是事实，也可以不受主句谓语是过去时态的限制，使用were/are。 【38题详解】 考查关系代词。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，___4___(provide) over 300 children and families是伴随状语，动词provide与主句主语Happy Heart Advice之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 【40题详解】 考查介词。此处with与前面的providing构成“provide...with...”短语，意思是“向……提供……”。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。此处动词invite与句子主语she是被动关系，而且是已经发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was invited。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。此处habits是名词复数形式，表示泛指。故用habits。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。此处是不定冠词an表示泛指，与such连用。at such an early age的意思是“在如此小的年龄”。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。此处暗含着与当前相比较的意味，意思是使得这件事更容易做。故填easier。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。此处to make是动词不定式，用作makes的真正宾语，it是形式宾语。故填to make。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（满分15分） 46. The barber’s shop has great f_______ (名声) around the neighbourhood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】fame##ame 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家理发店在附近很有名。由首字母提示f可知，“名声”是fame，是不可数名词，故填fame。 47. As for r_______ (评价) from the employer, he just grinned. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】remarks##emarks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：至于雇主的评价，他只是咧嘴一笑。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“评价”及首字母“r”可知，对应的英文名词是remark，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填remarks。 48. The i________(互动) between the clowns and the audience may bring the highlight of a performance. (根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】interaction##nteraction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：小丑和观众之间的互动把表演带到高潮。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，由汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词interaction。故填interaction。 49. He can’t make sense of the basic c_______ (概念) of humour as a language user. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】concept 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个语言使用者，他不能理解幽默的基本概念。形容词basic后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“概念”英文为concept。根据汉语提示及句意，故填concept。 50. The circus chose the s_______ (地点) in the downtown to put up the tent. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】spot##pot 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：马戏团选择了市中心的这个地点来搭建帐篷。“地点”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词spot，此处特指市中心的某个地点，用单数形式。故填spot。 51. I hold the view that it’s c_______ (残忍的) to make animals stay in the circus without freedom. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】cruel##ruel 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为让动物毫无自由地待在马戏团里是残忍的。此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“残忍的”及首字母“c”可知，对应的英文形容词是cruel。故填cruel。 52. The barber shaved the old man g_______ (轻柔地) to make him comfortable. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】gently##ently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：理发师轻轻地为那位老人刮脸，以让他感到舒适。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用副词gently，修饰动词shaved，作状语。故填gently。 53. The linguist may also find the sentence c_______ (难懂的) without any context. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】complicated##omplicated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：语言学家可能也会发现这个句子在没有任何语境的情况下是难懂的。“难懂的”在句中作宾语补足语，结合首字母提示，用形容词complicated，表明其逻辑主语的特征。故填complicated。 54. The fellow in debt thinks being out of debt is a kind of b_______ (幸事). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】blessing##lessing 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：负债的人认为还清债务是一种幸事。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“幸事”及首字母“b”可知，对应的英文名词是blessing；空前有不定冠词a修饰，此处用名词单数形式。故填blessing。 55. The employer was very a_______ (感激的) of my efforts to improve the producing method. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciative##ppreciative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雇主非常感激我为改进生产方法所做的努力。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示a可知，“感激的”的形容词是appreciative。故填appreciative。 56. The laureate thought his success was a m_______ (只不过) opportunity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】mere##ere 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位获奖者认为他的成功只不过是一个机会。此处为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词opportunity。根据中文提示“只不过”和首字母“m”可知，应用形容词mere。故填mere。 57. The pageant we took part in last week in Shanghai had a p_______ (永久的) effect on my kid. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】permanent##ermanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周我们在上海参加的选美比赛对我的孩子产生了永久的影响。根据汉语提示“永久的”及首字母“p”可知，对应的英文形容词是permanent；此处用于修饰名词“effect”，作定语。故填permanent。 58. Parents should encourage kids to have interactions with their fellows in order to develop their awareness of c_______ (友谊). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】companionship##ompanionship 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母应该鼓励孩子与他们的伙伴互动，以培养他们的友谊意识。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用名词companionship，作宾语。故填companionship。 59. I couldn’t express my intoxicated mood when I saw o_______ (轮廓) of the amusement park. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】outline##utline 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我看到游乐园的轮廓时，我无法表达我的陶醉之情。由首字母提示o可知，“轮廓”是outline，由of the amusement park可知，空格处用单数。故填outline。 60. The linguist gave a r_______ (展示，揭示) that a brand of humour was just some tricks of languages. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】revelation##evelation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位语言学家揭示，一种幽默形式不过是一些语言技巧罢了。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“展示，揭示”及首字母“r”可知，对应的英文名词是revelation；空前有不定冠词a修饰，此处需用名词单数形式。故填revelation。 第二节读后续写 （满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One hot, sunny Father’s Day, when I was 47, I met my father for the first time. As on most Sundays, I visited my mother at her assisted living facility on a wonderful campus overlooking the Hudson River. Since it was such a lovely day, we agreed to meet on the grass near the rose garden. When I got there she was not alone. Sitting on the chair next to her was an elderly gentleman about her age (88) in a blue short-sleeved shirt. He got up as I approached. I had thought he wanted to offer me the chair, but instead he held out his hand. “I’m your father,” he said with eyes twinkling. At first the words were hard to understand. I knew I had heard them and I knew what they meant, but their meaning was so different from the context that for a moment I had difficulty putting the two together. So I just stood there with a pleasant smile still stable on my face as he progressed from shaking my hand to giving me a kiss on the cheek. He seemed energetic enough, and short in the way of the elderly, with an annoyingly superior glint in his eyes. Immediately, I disliked him. “His name is Charley Rothestein,” my mother called out from behind him. Still at sea, I gave him a more focused smile and sailed around him to my mother, and he sat down again, leaving me no place to sit. “Hi, Mom,” I said, leaning over to kiss her on the cheek. “Hello dear,” she said, offering her cheek. The two of them gazed at me expectantly as I stood awkwardly next to them. “Why don’t you pull over a chair?” my mother asked. On such a lovely Father’s Day, you can imagine how lacking chairs were on the grass of a campus that included an assisted living apartment complex, a nursing home, and a physical recovery center. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked around and found no chair at all ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mom saw what I looked like _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I looked around and found no chair at all. So I had to sit near my mother on the grass. Mom looked at me with a smile, and then she began to tell me what I doubted. When I was three years old, she took me from an orphanage, for my mother died and my father was in the army. After that, Mom took good care of me. However, she wasn’t married. When someone met her, asking her, “Whose girl is she?” She happily said, “The girl is my daughter.” Hearing this, I couldn’t help crying. When Mom saw what I looked like, she said sorry to me. And she continued to tell me her story, and at last, she pointed at the man and said, “He is your father, and he retired from the army. When he saw you live a happy life, he didn’t want to disturb you. However, he became older and older, so he needed to be looked after. Therefore, I asked him to come here on Father’s Day.” At this moment, I understood all. Looking at my father, I rushed toward him and gave him a big hug and a kiss. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个父亲节于母亲所在的养老社区，首次见到生父 Charley Rothestein的经历，同时通过母亲的讲述，知晓了自己从孤儿院被母亲收养、生父因不愿打扰作者生活而多年未相认，如今因需照料才得以见面的过往，最终作者与父亲和解并相拥的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我四处看了看，连一把空椅子都没找到。”以及第二段首句内容“母亲看见我的样子，连忙向我道歉。”可知，第一段可描写母亲向作者解释了自己领养作者以及这位老人是作者生父这件事的缘由。 ②由第二段首句内容“母亲看见我的样子，连忙向我道歉。”可知，第二段可描写母亲向作者介绍了父亲，以及如今相认的原因。 2.续写线索：作者四处打量，并没有找到一把椅子——于是，作者在母亲身边的地上坐了下来——母亲告知了作者被自己领养的经过——听到这一切，作者泪流满面——而母亲看到作者的眼泪，也向作者道歉——母亲继而解释了生父这些年没有相认的缘由——而作者也拥抱了父亲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉： tell/inform ②照顾：take care of/look after ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/joyful ②微笑着： with a smile/smilingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I was three years old, she took me from an orphanage, for my mother died and my father was in the army.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和for引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】When he saw you live a happy life, he didn’t want to disturb you.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五常市雅臣中学2025-2026学年上学期月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the swimming lesson start? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45 C. At 5:15. 2. Why is the man late? A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of a basketball match. 3. What is the woman good at? A Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the drums. 4. What kind of movies does the woman probably like? A. Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Romantic movies. 5. What does the man think of the training? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which is the special offer today? A. Bacon. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken rolls. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A salesperson. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Make an appointment with a doctor. B. Complain about a doctor. C. Ask the woman for some advice. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Take more medicine. B. Avoid working too hard. C. See the doctor right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How does John feel about Amy’s poetry? A. It is very classic. B. It is very unique. C. It is very romantic. 11. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 12. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday? A. Love. B. Friendship. C. Nature. 13. Whose works will the speakers read this week? A. John Keats’. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. William Wordsworth’s. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman just want to buy first? A. A few rocks. B. Some beautiful fish. C. A small bottle. 15. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a shop. 16. Why should a few rocks be put into the tank according to the man? A. To decorate the tank. B. To allow the fish to swim around. C. To keep the water clean. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Keep the fish in a round bottle. B. Compare the prices of fishes. C. Put some underwater plants in the tank. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Librarians. B. Teachers. C. Freshmen. 19. What is scheduled in the first week? A. Some talks. B. Some games. C. Some tours. 20. What do we know about the library computers? A. They are connected to printers. B. They have access to the Internet C. They are limited in number. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Location Gift shop and snack bar •In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province • Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. • You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice. Tickets How to get there ・ All-day ticket of Happy Valley： ¥180/person. • Night ticket of Happy Valley： ¥ 60/person • Valid （有效的）between 18： 30 and 22：00. ・ Ticket of Happy Train： ¥40/ person. ・ Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/person. • Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. • By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. • By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. • By subway Line 1 （ running between 06 ： 30-23 ： 30） , get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. Groups "School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. • The theme park is also available to rent（租用）for birthday parties. • The park is totally accessible（可到达的）to people with disabilities. • Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays school groups are welcome. B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30. C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21. D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park. 2. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets? A. ¥540. B. ¥360. C. ¥600. D. ¥120. 3. Where can we possibly find this kind of information? A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure（手册）. C. In a language book. D. In a magazine. B Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.” Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal. In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song. His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world. 4. Armstrong was called Pops because he . A. looked like a musician B. was a musician of much influence C. showed an interest in music D. traveled to play modern music 5. The third paragraph is developed . A. by space B. by examples C. by time D. by comparison 6. Which statement about Armstrong is true? A. His tale begins in New Orleans. B. He was born before jazz was invented. C. His music was popular with his listeners. D. He learned popular music at a boy’s home. 7 Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Invention of the Jazz Music B. The Father of the Jazz Style C. The Making of a Musician D. The Spread of Popular Music C When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.” “Yeah,” I said. “Safe.” 8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby. C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family. 9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don’t worry! 10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends. C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days 11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary for children’s health. C. Children need a sense of belonging D. Seeing the world is a must for children. D There are times when I set off for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because I’m tired, or stressed, or have had to tear myself away from something else. I’m the coach, so I can’t choose to give it a miss. It was yet another cold, dark, wet evening and I wasn’t feeling the love as I gathered all the necessary outfits. No one in their right mind would come out in this weather, I thought. But when I turned into the car park, my headlights picked out runners making a dash through the rain to our meeting point, where others were already working out to stay warm, with chat, laughter and hugs. They, too, I realized, might be tired, stressed or busy. But, unlike me, they had a choice about whether to come running or stay at home. And they made their decision to come and to keep on coming. As on so many other occasions, I went home from the run feeling better than when I’d arrived. I believe one of the strongest motivations behind these runners’ decisions to come along is being part of a group. Belonging to a running community makes running greater than the sum of its parts. It’s no longer just a workout; it’s a catch-up with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It provides a space to share your running triumphs and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and just as important, to congratulate and comfort others. Research has long shown the likelihood of staying motivated is higher when exercise takes place in a group. There are many reasons. A study at the University of Southern California found people enjoy physical activity more when they are with others and are more likely to keep it up over the long term. There’s also an element of social facilitation-an “I’m not going to let xx beat me” attitude that drives you to push harder and produces a greater sense of achievement. And research by Strava in 2017 found running in a group made runners go faster and further. Using data from 90 million runs taking place all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further. I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself. There’s probably some truth in that, but it doesn’t matter. Those laughter-filled minutes are every bit as important as the running in between. 12. How does the author sometimes feel to go coaching the running group? A. Unwilling. B. Excited. C. Content. D. Frustrated. 13. Why is being part of a group most motivational? A. It involves a coach offering assistance. B. It creates space to socialize with others. C. It inspires members to beat their records. D. It frees runners from boring daily routines. 14. That being in a group promotes performance is proven by A citing a typical example B. performing an experiment C. listing accurate statistics D. sharing his own experiences 15. What are tea and biscuits in running sessions meant to do? A. To attract more runners from other groups. B. To build up some strength before running. C. To make his running group stand out of all. D. To add more life to their running experience. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Curling(冰壶)is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, it’s most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curling is played in the USA by about 15,000 people.___16___Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America. ___17___Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point. ___18___The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.___19___Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone’s path. In curling, a broom is part of each player’s equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court.___20___That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998. A. Players compete on the court. B. Then the play begins in the other direction. C. Curling is played by teams of four people. D. In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete. E. The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard. F. The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers. G. Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. One student after another passed my ____21____ carrying that day’s lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to ____22____. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair. There was a lot more hidden under the ____23____ Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved politely. She smiled ____24____ and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn’t ____25____ recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would have never ____26____ anything was wrong and I may not have been as ____27____ and sympathetic, either. It suddenly ____28____ me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story. I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows — I don’t show any noticeable ____29____ except for a few coughs here and there. I go about my day like any other kid, _____30_____ with the realization that I have a _____31_____ and terrifying future. Before that day when I decided to _____32_____ the world with a new perspective, I _____33_____ myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy _____34_____. But I’ve now realized no one is _____35_____ — we just need to accept the way we are. 21. A. order B. room C. table D. cafeteria 22. A. observe B. compare C. imagine D. exchange 23. A. surface B. uniform C. rules D. circumstances 24. A. casually B. happily C. weakly D. impatiently 25. A. found B. noticed C. heard D. decided 26. A. suspected B. predicted C. remembered D. regretted 27. A. outstanding B. willing C. demanding D. understanding 28. A. escaped B. hit C. satisfied D. attracted 29. A. symptoms B. diseases C. complaints D. weaknesses 30 A. and B. or C. but D. so 31. A. bright B. dark C. real D. serious 32. A. change B. view C. create D. tolerate 33. A. pitied B. forgave C. challenged D. encouraged 34. A. debt B. burden C. reward D. workload 35. A. changeable B. perfect C. unique D. different 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Savanna, 11, is possibly one of our next great experts of the heart disease. After visiting her Sunday school teacher, who was about to perform a heart ___36___(operate) at the hospital, Savanna’s curiosity led towards a deep appreciation of the heart and its importance to the human body. Encouraged by her parents to research further matters of the heart, Savanna learned that one in three of her peers (同龄人) ___37___(be) suffering from childhood fatness, ___38___ can lead to heart diseases. She began making YouTube videos sharing with the world ways to have a better health and create a happy, healthy heart. In 2016, Happy Heart Advice launched its Happy Heart Challenges, ___39___(provide) over 300 hundred children and families ___40___ education and free resources for healthy living. In June, she ___41___(invite) as an important speaker at the 9th Biennial Obesity Conference where she shared valuable information on how to form healthy eating ___42___(habit) and everyday lifestyles, and was honored by the American Heart Association for her work and effects in the health community at such ___43___ early age. She’s currently working on an app that will make it ___44___(easy) for moms and families to shop for “Happy Heart-approved Food”. She makes it her life’s goal ____45____ (make) sure kids have healthy hearts. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（满分15分） 46. The barber’s shop has great f_______ (名声) around the neighbourhood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. As for r_______ (评价) from the employer he just grinned. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. The i________(互动) between the clowns and the audience may bring the highlight of a performance. (根据中英文提示填空） 49. He can’t make sense of the basic c_______ (概念) of humour as a language user. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The circus chose the s_______ (地点) in the downtown to put up the tent. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. I hold the view that it’s c_______ (残忍的) to make animals stay in the circus without freedom. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The barber shaved the old man g_______ (轻柔地) to make him comfortable. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 53. The linguist may also find the sentence c_______ (难懂的) without any context. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The fellow in debt thinks being out of debt is a kind of b_______ (幸事). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. The employer was very a_______ (感激的) of my efforts to improve the producing method. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. The laureate thought his success was a m_______ (只不过) opportunity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. The pageant we took part in last week in Shanghai had a p_______ (永久的) effect on my kid. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Parents should encourage kids to have interactions with their fellows in order to develop their awareness of c_______ (友谊). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 59. I couldn’t express my intoxicated mood when I saw o_______ (轮廓) of the amusement park. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. The linguist gave a r_______ (展示，揭示) that a brand of humour was just some tricks of languages. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节读后续写 （满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One hot, sunny Father’s Day, when I was 47, I met my father for the first time. As on most Sundays, I visited my mother at her assisted living facility on a wonderful campus overlooking the Hudson River. Since it was such a lovely day, we agreed to meet on the grass near the rose garden. When I got there she was not alone. Sitting on the chair next to her was an elderly gentleman about her age (88) in a blue short-sleeved shirt. He got up as I approached. I had thought he wanted to offer me the chair, but instead he held out his hand. “I’m your father,” he said with eyes twinkling. At first the words were hard to understand. I knew I had heard them and I knew what they meant, but their meaning was so different from the context that for a moment I had difficulty putting the two together. So I just stood there with a pleasant smile still stable on my face as he progressed from shaking my hand to giving me a kiss on the cheek. He seemed energetic enough, and short in the way of the elderly, with an annoyingly superior glint in his eyes. Immediately, I disliked him. “His name is Charley Rothestein,” my mother called out from behind him. Still at sea, I gave him a more focused smile and sailed around him to my mother, and he sat down again, leaving me no place to sit. “Hi, Mom,” I said, leaning over to kiss her on the cheek. “Hello, dear,” she said, offering her cheek. The two of them gazed at me expectantly as I stood awkwardly next to them. “Why don’t you pull over a chair?” my mother asked. On such a lovely Father’s Day, you can imagine how lacking chairs were on the grass of a campus that included an assisted living apartment complex, a nursing home, and a physical recovery center. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked around and found no chair at all ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mom saw what I looked like _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $