05 课时分层训练(四) Unit 2 Section B-【学霸笔记·初中同步练习分层卷】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

课时分层训练(四)　Unit 2　Why don't you talk to your parents? Section B 知识点一　enough的用法 1．—We have less homework than before! —Yeah．We have enough time C sports. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 2．充足的睡眠可以帮助人们保持头脑清醒。 Enough sleep can help people keep a clear mind. 3．The boy is too short to see it.(同义句转换) The boy is not tall enough to see it. 知识点二　compete的用法 1．—In the finals, eight sportsmen will take part in the free­style swimming race to C with each other for the three medals(奖牌)． —How exciting! I can't wait. A．stay　　 B．deal C．compete D．beat 解析：考查动词辨析。stay停留；deal应对；compete竞赛， 竞争；beat打败。“与某人为……而竞争”用compete with sb．for sth．。故选C。 2.The competitor (compete) never dreamed of having a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100­meter race. 3．她想参加舞蹈比赛。 She wants to take part in the dancing competition ． 知识点三　opinion的用法 1． D my opinion, saving water is very necessary. A．On　　B．For　　C．Of　　D．In 解析：考查介词短语。in one's opinion“在某人看来”为固定搭配。故选D。 2．What's your opinion of the advice? 3．在我看来， 我老师给的建议很不错。(opinion) In my opinion ,my teacher's advice is pretty good. 知识点四　cut out的用法 1．—What should we do first if we find a fire in the room? —We should B the electricity and leave the house at once. A．put off B．cut out C．leave out D．shut off 解析：考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut out切断， 剪掉；leave out遗漏， 省略；shut off关闭。根据“the electricity”可知， 这里表示“切断电”。故选B。 2．—Honey, could you help me A the picture of colourful balloons from the paper? —OK, Mum．I'm coming! A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下；carry out执行；turn out结果是；work out解决；根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知， 此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”。故选A。 3．前面两个句子错了。你最好把它们删除。 The first two sentences are wrong．You'd better cut them out ． 知识点五　continue的用法 1．After a break for lunch, they continued their discussion．(同义替换) B A．cut in B．went on C．started with D．disagreed on 解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴；go on继续；start with以……开始；disagree on不同意。根据“After a break for lunch”可知，是在午休后继续讨论， 可用went on替代continued。故选B。 2．Instead of taking a break, Joe B the way up to the top of the mountain. A．missed B．continued C．compared 解析：考查动词辨析。miss错过；continue继续；compare比较， 对比。根据“Instead of taking a break”可知，他没有休息， 应是继续向前。故选B。 3．After he finished watching TV, he continued to play (play) games with his friends. 4．The terrible storm continued through last winter．(改为一般疑问句) Did the terrible storm continue through last winter? 知识点六　compare的用法 1．—Let's A these two leaves! Can you tell the differences? —Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different. A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control 解析：考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；cancel取消；control控制。根据“Can you tell the differences？”可知，经过比较才知道区别。故选A。 2．You don't need to C yourself with others．Believe in yourself. A．correct B．connect C．compare D．communicate 解析：考查动词辨析。correct改正；connect联系；compare比较；communicate沟通。根据“You don't need to..．yourself with others．Believe in yourself.”可知， 是要相信自己， 不用和别人比较， compare..．with...“和……比较”。故选C。 3．People always A a teacher a candle. A．compare; to B．compare; with C．compare; as 解析：考查动词短语。compare to把……比作；compare with把……和……比较。根据“a teacher..．a candle”可知， 人们常把老师比作蜡烛。故选A。 4．By comparing (compare) yourself with your parents, you'll find you are much happier than them. Ⅰ．短文还原 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。 I failed a test．I felt terrible．It hurt me both inside and out．I was embarrassed．Just think about it．1． D I cried．I could not sleep．“I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？” I thought．I would never be happy again．Never! 2． A She said, “So, you failed a test．But do you know about another test that is even more important？” “What is it？” I looked at my mother, puzzled．“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，” my mom continued．“3． C To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.” What my mom said really made me think．After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．4． B I will walk away from this to be a better person. A．My mom found out about my problem. B．I should not pity myself because of one bad test. C．Learning from your mistakes will make you strong. D．A smart girl did not pass the test! E．I love my mother very much. Ⅱ．任务型阅读 We are in a world full of competition．Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school．Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.(1)can't, others, why , we, do, better, than? One important reason is that we have no self­confidence(自信)． In fact, everyone is born equal．You can do what others do．Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her own advantages．Don't look at things from a single point of view．Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible．Don't be afraid of it．And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. (2)Remember that self­confidence is the first step to success． Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1．Are we living in a world full of competition? Yes./Yes, we are. 2．How can you improve your self­confidence according to the passage? I'll try to discover my own advantages. 3．将(1)处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。 Why can't we do better than others ？ 4．将(2)处画线部分译成汉语。 记住自信是通向成功的第一步。 5．What's the main idea of this passage? Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 【创新运用】 书面表达 亲爱的同学， 在你成长的过程中， 也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”， 自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期， 学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会， 请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点提示： 1．简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)； 2．讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受(如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)； 3．分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。 写作要求： 1．词数80左右(开头已经给出， 不计入总词数)； 2．根据要点提示， 可以适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! I'm a student in Class 2, Grade 9．I am 15 years old．I like doing sports．But I used to hate doing sports．It was my mother who changed me. Once I spent too much time watching TV and playing computer games．So my grades were worse and worse．My mother noticed my problems．She had a long conversation with me．She said that spending too much time on them was bad for my eyes．She advised me to relax by listening to music and doing sports．She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day．A few days later, I found running could make me healthy and happy．I could do everything better. In my opinion, when you meet some difficulties, you can share them with your parents or teachers．They will give you some useful advice. 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $