新高考读后续写技巧指导 导学案-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

蝶变英语·新高考英语读后续写

Part 2 微技能提升

一、高分词汇素材

续写文章要求符合原文的语言特色。读后续写一般为记叙性文章，情节描写乃是重中之重。要想让文章生动且具有画面感，丰富的词汇必不可少。那么，在记叙文写作中，哪些词汇的运用可以为文章增色，进而成为亮点呢？本章列出了部分具有高分特质的词汇和短语。掌握了本章内容之后，考生以后对写作语言的运用将会更加轻松、准确、丰富。

（一）描写类词汇

1 情绪类

表示“开心”

高兴的：delighted, happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, pleased, pleasant
精神高涨：in high spirits, in cheerful spirits
让某人开心的是：to one's delight
面带灿烂的微笑：wear a shining smile
心情好：in a good mood
使某人振作、高兴起来：lift up one's head
振作精神：keep up one's spirits
喜爱：be keen on
欢欣鼓舞：dance for joy, jump for joy
欣喜若狂：be wild with delight, be wild with joy
一个鼓舞人心的表情：an encouraging expression
过一个愉快的假日：have a pleasant holiday

表示“愤怒”

生气的：angry, annoyed, irritated, mad
狂怒的：furious
眼中燃着怒火：eyes burning with anger
脸气得通红：flush with anger
气得直跺脚：stamp one's feet in anger
怒视某人：glare at sb.
引起某人的不快：arouse one's displeasure
不断地抱怨：complain constantly
对某人勃然大怒：get mad at sb.
对某人生气：get irritated at sb.
对......表示不满：express a complaint about, voice a complaint about
充满怨恨的表情：a resentful look

表示“难过”

悲伤的，痛苦的：sad, depressed, unhappy, heart-broken, broken-hearted, sorrowful, upset
心情不好：in low spirits
泪流满面：tears course down one's cheeks
强烈的失落感：a strong sense of loss
怀着沉重的心情：with a heavy heart
陷入绝望：fall into despair
减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼：ease one's pain, ease one's trouble
号啕大哭：cry one's heart out
情绪低落：be down in spirits

表示“害怕”

恐慌地：in panic
恐惧地：in terror
全身颤抖：tremble from head to toe
恐惧蔓延某人全身：fear creeps over sb.
脸色变得苍白：face turns pale

表示“困惑”

迷茫,不知所措：at a loss
头脑一片空白：mind goes blank
疑惑不解的：puzzled, confused
对......皱眉：frown at
挠头：scratch one's head

表示“感动”

一股暖流涌上心头：a warm current rises in one's heart
泪如泉涌：tears well up in one's eyes
感动到流泪：be moved to tears
被深深地感动：be touched profoundly, be moved profoundly
感到温暖：feel warm

表示“惊讶”

震惊的，惊愕的：astonished, surprised, amazed
张大嘴：with one's mouth wide open

惊呆了：be numb with shock
惊讶地：in astonishment
让某人惊讶的是：to one's amazement

表示“尴尬”

尴尬的：embarrassed, awkward
尴尬得脸发红：flush with embarrassment
低下头：lower one's head

表示“骄傲”

骄傲的，自大的：proud, self-important
傲慢的：arrogant
趾高气扬：hold one's head high
以......为自豪：take pride in

表示“紧张”

焦虑的，紧张的：anxious, tense
不安的：restless

品格正直的人：a man of upright character
具有独立的性格：possess an independent character
性格果断：be of a determined character
乐观和有抱负的：be optimistic and ambitious

动作或心理活动

鼓起勇气：muster up courage
面对斗争与变化：in the face of struggle and change
没有履行职责：fail to carry out one's duties
吸引注意：capture the attention
相信......：in the belief that
拖着疲惫的双腿回家：drag tired legs home
步态优美地走：walk gracefully
互相谅解，相互理解：mutual understanding
首次露面：make one's first appearance
期待......：in the expectation that
全心全意投入某事：put one's heart into sth.
感觉格格不入：feel out of place
就某事发表意见：make a remark about sth.
议论某人：remark on sb., remark upon sb.
毫无倦意：show no signs of tiredness
不愿改变：be reluctant to make changes
向某人投以钦佩的目光：cast an admiring glance at sb.
一听到声音就知道是某人：recognize sb. at first hearing

5 天气

凉爽清新的风：cool and refreshing breeze
多雨的季节：a rainy season
难以忍受地热：unbearably hot
及时雨,好雨：timely rain, seasonable rain
暴风雨之夜：a stormy night
连绵不断的雨：continuous rain, constant rain
在春天温暖的阳光里：in the warm spring sunshine
狂风暴雨：fierce storms, heavy storms, violent storms

6 地点

位置优越的城市：a favorably situated city
一个偏僻的小村子：a small village off the map
位于......最北端：be situated at the northern extreme of
朝南的房间：a room facing south
位于太平洋沿岸某处：be located somewhere on the Pacific coast

7 动作

表示“笑”

露齿而笑：grin, smile broadly
朝......微笑：smile at
苦笑：smile bitterly
破涕为笑：turn tears into smiles
面露喜色：a wide smile appears on one's face, a wide smile spreads across one's face

表示“哭”

喜极而泣：weep tears of joy, shed tears of joy
热泪盈眶：one's eyes swim with tears
眼泪顺着脸颊滚落：tears roll down one's cheeks
突然哭起来：burst into tears
抑制泪水：hold back one's tears
擦去某人的泪水：wipe the tears from one's eyes
痛哭不止：cry one's eyes out
泣不成声：choke with sobs

表示“看”

眨眼：blink
盯着：stare at
怒视：glare at

一瞥：glimpse
扫视：glance at
仔细看：peer at
直视某人的眼睛：look into one's eyes

表示“吃”

嚼：chew
吞：swallow
尝：taste
咬：bite

表示“说”

小声说：murmur
打断：interrupt
坚持说：insist
继续说：add
尖叫：scream
责骂：scold
出声，说，讲：utter
惊叫，呼喊：exclaim
安慰：comfort
抱怨：complain
毫不犹豫地说：say without hesitation
严肃地说：speak in a serious voice
自言自语：talk to oneself

表示“头部动作”

抬头：raise one's head
点头：nod one's head
摇头：shake one's head
低头：lower one's head

表示“手部动作”

紧紧拥抱：hug tightly
挥手，招手：wave one's hand
举手：raise one's hand
用手指着：point at
拍某人的肩膀：pat sb. on the shoulder

表示“腿部动作”

冲进：rush into
跪下：kneel down
追逐：chase after
逃跑：run away, flee
朝......进发：head for
加快脚步：quicken one's pace

（二）衔接词（组）

强调：indeed, clearly, still, apparently, of course, surely, certainly, truly, especially, necessarily, obviously, after all, above all, significantly, interestingly, also, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, in fact
示例：
Apparently, the story is fictive.
It is indeed a remarkable achievement.

比较：like, just like, as, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally
示例：
He is just like a hero from a storybook.

对比：by contrast, on the contrary, unlike, instead, but, while, whereas, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, yet, for one thing... for another, on the one hand... on the other hand
示例：
By contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
On the one hand, I admire your ability; on the other hand, I distrust your judgment.