内容正文:
专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达
高频常考单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
话题
单词
中文
页码
个人与社会-人物称谓
friend
n. 朋友
(1)
classmate
n. 同班同学
(4)
boy
n. 男孩
(11)
girl
n. 女孩
(12)
man
n. 成年男子
(20)
woman
n. 妇女
(20)
child
n. 儿童
(20)
son
n. 儿子
(28)
parent
n. 父 / 母亲
(24)
grandparent
n. 祖父 / 母;外祖父 / 母
(24)
grandfather
n. (外) 祖父
(20)
grandmother
n. (外) 祖母
(20)
father
n. 父亲
(20)
mother
n. 母亲
(20)
uncle
n. 叔 / 伯 / 舅;姑父 / 姨父
(20)
aunt
n. 姑 / 姨 / 伯母;婶母 / 舅母
(20)
sister
n. 姐姐 / 妹妹
(20)
cousin
n. 同辈表亲(堂 / 表)
(20)
teacher
n. 教师
(20)
student
n. 学生
(20)
个人与社会-职业
doctor
n. 医生
(20)
nurse
n. 护士
(20)
driver
n. 司机
(20)
policewoman
n. 女警察
(20)
worker
n. 工人
(20)
学校生活-学校设施与场所
school
n. 学校
(8)
classroom
n. 教室
(46)
library
n. 图书馆
(42)
building
n. 建筑物;楼房
(42)
floor
n. 楼层;地板
(42)
playground
n. 操场
(42)
garden
n. 花园
(42)
hall
n. 礼堂;大厅
(43)
学校生活-科目
Chinese
n. 汉语;中国人 adj. 中国的
(38)
English
n. 英语;英格兰人 adj. 英语的
(38)
art
n. 美术;艺术
(38)
history
n. 历史;历史课
(38)
geography
n. 地理(学)
(38)
biology
n. 生物学
(38)
maths
n. 数学
(34)
学校生活-学习用品
book
n. 书 v. 预订
(13)
pencil
n. 铅笔
(48)
ruler
n. 直尺
(48)
schoolbag
n. 书包
(48)
desk
n. 书桌
(47)
chair
n. 椅子
(47)
blackboard
n. 黑板
(47)
学校生活-学校活动
class
n. 班级;课
(4)
grade
n. 年级;成绩等级
(4)
PE
n. 体育(课)
(22)
club
n. 俱乐部;社团
(43)
game
n. 游戏;比赛
(43)
sport
n. 体育运动
(31)
join
v. 参加;加入
(49)
日常物品
toy
n. 玩具
(20)
rabbit
n. 兔
(20)
bike
n. 自行车
(28)
bus
n. 公共汽车
(20)
car
n. 小汽车;轿车
(40)
train
n. 火车 v. 训练
(40)
ship
n. (大)船 v. 运输
(40)
boat
n. (泛指)船;小舟
(40)
table
n. 桌子;表
(26)
box
n. 盒;箱;方框
(46)
bottle
n. 瓶子
(47)
glass
n. 玻璃杯;玻璃
(46)
dish
n. 菜肴;餐具
(46)
自然事物
tree
n. 树
(25)
flower
n. 花;花卉
(42)
water
n. 水 v. 浇水
(43)
动作与行为
let
v. 让;允许
(1)
be (am/is/are)
v. 是;成为;在
(1)
meet
v. 结识;遇见
(2)
dance
v. 跳舞
(3)
draw
v. 画;描绘
(6)
run
v. 跑;跑步
(6)
cook
v. 烹饪;烹调 n. 厨师
(6)
help
v. & n. 帮助
(7)
read
v. 阅读;朗读
(2)
sing
v. 唱(歌)
(2)
swim
v. 游泳;游动
(12)
talk
v. 说话;讨论
(16)
know
v. 知道;认识
(15)
show
v. 展示;表明 n. 节目
(25)
take
v. 乘坐;携带;拍照
(40)
make
v. 使成为;做
(44)
find
v. 找到;发现
(48)
learn
v. 学习;记住
(49)
start
v. 开始 n. 开头
(44)
answer
v. 回答 n. 答案
(45)
ask
v. 问;询问;请求
(53)
live
v. 居住;生活
(25)
work
v. 工作;从事…… 工作 n. 工作
(22)
play
v. 玩耍;演奏;参加比赛 n. 戏剧
(2)
go
v. 去;出发
(24)
shop
v. 购物 n. 商店
(24)
walk
v. 步行;遛 n. 散步
(24)
come
v. 来;来到
(40)
put
v. 放;安置
(43)
open
v. 打开;开业 adj. 开放的
(43)
描述性词汇-人物/事物特征(adj)
nice
adj. 令人愉快的;友好的
(2)
good
adj. 好的;令人愉快的
(2)
tall
adj. 高的;身高
(6)
friendly
adj. 友好的;亲切的
(6)
kind
adj. 友好的 n. 种类
(6)
short
adj. 矮的;短的
(6)
strong
adj. 强壮的
(6)
thin
adj. 瘦的;薄的
(6)
quiet
adj. 安静的;文静的
(6)
young
adj. 年轻的;幼小的
(7)
helpful
adj. 有帮助的;愿意帮忙的
(6)
beautiful
adj. 美丽的;美好的
(13)
cute
adj. 可爱的;漂亮迷人的
(8)
new
adj. 新的;不熟悉的
(8)
happy
adj. 高兴的;幸福的
(8)
busy
adj. 忙碌的;忙于某事的
(24)
small
adj. 小的;年幼的
(25)
tidy
adj. 整洁的 v. 使整洁
(42)
bright
adj. 明亮的;光线充足的
(42)
interesting
adj. 有趣的
(49)
favourite
adj. 特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人/物
(39)
colourful
adj. 丰富多彩的
(37)
描述性词汇-频率/程度(adv)
too
adv. 也;太
(2)
very
adv. 很;非常
(8)
often
adv. 时常;往往
(7)
usually
adv. 经常地
(40)
seldom
adv. 不常;很少
(40)
never
adv. 从不
(40)
sometimes
adv. 有时
(31)
always
adv. 总是;一直
(20)
时间
morning
n. 上午
(2)
afternoon
n. 下午
(24)
noon
n. 正午
(24)
weekend
n. 周末
(26)
day
n. 天;白天
(34)
Monday
n. 星期一
(44)
Tuesday
n. 星期二
(43)
Wednesday
n. 星期三
(38)
Thursday
n. 星期四
(39)
Friday
n. 星期五
(43)
Saturday
n. 星期六
(24)
year
n. 年;年龄
(4)
time
n. 时间;时刻
(13)
o'clock
adv. …… 点钟(整点)
(38)
half
n. 一半 prep. 在…… 之后
(38)
past
prep. 在…… 之后 n. 过去
(38)
quarter
n. 一刻钟;四分之一
(38)
方位与地点
in
prep. 在…… 里;用
(4)
on
prep. 在…… 上;在(某一天)
(24)
at
prep. 在(某处);在(某时间)
(8)
from
prep. 来自;从
(4)
to
prep. 向;到;给
(2)
near
prep. 在…… 附近 adv. 近
(40)
far
adv. 远 adj. 远的
(40)
next to
prep. 紧邻;在…… 近旁
(42)
over
prep. 在…… 上方;遍及 adv. 结束
(38)
by
prep. 通过;在…… 旁边
(40)
人称代词-主格
I
(pron.) 我
(1)
you
(pron.) 你;你们
(1)
he
(pron.) 他
(2)
she
(pron.) 她
(2)
it
(pron.) 它
(2)
we
(pron.) 我们
(3)
they
(pron.) 他们;她们;它们
(3)
人称代词-宾格
me
(pron.) 我(宾语)
(1)
you
(pron.) 你;你们(宾语)
(1)
him
(pron.) 他(宾语)
(2)
her
(pron.) 她(宾语)
(2)
it
(pron.) 它(宾语)
(2)
us
(pron.) 我们(宾语)
(3)
them
(pron.) 他们;她们;它们(宾语)
(3)
形容词性物主代词
my
(pron.) 我的
(1)
your
(pron.) 你的;你们的
(1)
his
(pron.) 他的
(2)
her
(pron.) 她的
(2)
its
(pron.) 它的
(2)
our
(pron.) 我们的
(3)
their
(pron.) 他们的;她们的;它们的
(3)
名词性物主代词
mine
(pron.) 我的(东西)
(4)
yours
(pron.) 你的(东西);你们的(东西)
(4)
his
(pron.) 他的(东西)
(4)
hers
(pron.) 她的(东西)
(4)
ours
(pron.) 我们的(东西)
(5)
theirs
(pron.) 他们的(东西)
(5)
基数词(1-10)
one
(num.) 一
(1)
two
(num.) 二
(1)
three
(num.) 三
(1)
four
(num.) 四
(2)
five
(num.) 五
(2)
six
(num.) 六
(2)
seven
(num.) 七
(2)
eight
(num.) 八
(3)
nine
(num.) 九
(3)
ten
(num.) 十
(3)
基数词(11-20)
eleven
(num.) 十一
(4)
twelve
(num.) 十二
(4)
thirteen
(num.) 十三
(4)
fourteen
(num.) 十四
(5)
fifteen
(num.) 十五
(5)
sixteen
(num.) 十六
(5)
seventeen
(num.) 十七
(5)
eighteen
(num.) 十八
(6)
nineteen
(num.) 十九
(6)
twenty
(num.) 二十
(6)
序数词(基础)
first
(num.) 第一;首先
(7)
second
(num.) 第二
(7)
third
(num.) 第三
(7)
疑问词
what
(pron./adj.) 什么;多么
(1)
who
(pron.) 谁
(1)
whose
(pron./adj.) 谁的
(4)
where
(adv.) 在哪里;到哪里
(2)
why
(adv.) 为什么
(6)
how
(adv.) 怎样;如何;多么
(2)
系动词
am
(v.) 是(用于 I 后)
(1)
is
(v.) 是(用于单数主语后)
(1)
are
(v.) 是(用于复数主语 /you 后)
(1)
情态动词
can
(modal v.) 能;会;可以
(2)
may
(modal v.) 可以;可能
(5)
重点短语
英文短语
中文意思
出处
first name
名字
Unit 1
last name
姓
Unit 1
telephone number
电话号码
Unit 1
my best friend
我最好的朋友
Unit 1
be from
来自
Unit 1
...years old
…… 岁
Unit 1
in Class...Grade...
在…… 年级…… 班
Unit 1
middle school
初中
Unit 1
live in
居住在……
Unit 1
live with sb.
和某人一起住
Unit 1
like/love/enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
Unit 1
like to do sth.
喜欢做某事(强调具体、一次性的动作)
Unit 1
be happy to do sth.
乐意做某事
Unit 1
want to do sth.
想要做某事
Unit 3
use sth. to do sth.
使用某物做某事
Unit 3
play football
踢足球
Unit 1
play basketball
打篮球
Unit 2
play the guitar
弹吉他
Unit 1
listen to music
听音乐
Unit 1
draw pictures (draw a picture)
画画
Unit 1
watch films
看电影
Unit 1, Unit 2
watch TV
看电视
Unit 2
do sports
做运动
Unit 1, Unit 3
go hiking
远足;徒步旅行
Unit 2
go to the park
去公园
Unit 2
go shopping
逛商店
Unit 2
walk the dog
遛狗
Unit 1
keep a pet
养宠物
Unit 3
clean up
打扫
Unit 1
set the table
摆放餐具
Unit 1
do chores
做家务
Unit 2
visit grandparents
看望祖父母
Unit 2
have dinner together
一起吃晚饭
Unit 2
help each other
互相帮助
Unit 1, Unit 2
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
Unit 2
look after
照顾,照料
Unit 1
take photos/pictures
拍照
Unit 3
have great fun
非常开心
Unit 3
find out
发现,查明
Unit 3
learn about...
了解,学习关于……
Unit 3
family members
家庭成员
Unit 2
a photo of my family
我的全家福
Unit 2
in my family
在我的家庭里
Unit 2
family tree
家谱
Unit 2
little sister/brother
小妹妹 / 弟弟
Unit 2
all of us
我们所有人
Unit 2
on the left
在左边
Unit 2
on the right
在右边
Unit 2
in the middle
在中间
Unit 2
at school
在学校
Unit 1, Unit 3
in the classroom
在教室里
Unit 3
in the school library
在学校图书馆
Unit 3
on the playground
在操场
Unit 3
after class
课后
Unit 3
answer questions
回答问题
Unit 3
take part in
参加
Unit 3
put on
举办;上演;展出
Unit 3
at the start (of sth.)
开始时
Unit 3
at the gate
在大门口
Unit 3
by bike
骑自行车(介词短语)
Unit 3
on foot
步行(介词短语)
Unit 3
by underground
乘地铁(介词短语)
Unit 3
take the underground
乘地铁(动词短语)
Unit 3
thank sb. for sth.
因为…… 而感谢某人
Unit 3
ask...for...
请求;恳求 (给予)
Unit 3
call sb. at + 电话号码
拨打电话号码…… 找某人
Unit 3
What / How about...?
…… 怎么样
Unit 3
a lot of/lots of
许多,大量
Unit 3
a set of
一组;一套;一副
Unit 3
such as
例如
Unit 1
on weekends
在 (每) 周末
Unit 1, Unit 2
on Saturdays
在 (每) 周六
Unit 2
in the morning/afternoon
在上午 / 下午
Unit 2
at noon
在中午
Unit 2
on Thursday afternoon
在周四下午
Unit 3
in English
用英语
Unit 1
at home
在家
Unit 1
next to
紧邻;在…… 近旁
Unit 3
far from
远离
Unit 3
tell sb. about...
告诉某人关于……
Unit 1
talk about
讨论,谈论
Unit 3
重点核心句
Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends
1.—Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
—Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。
2.—How are you? 你好吗?
—I’m fine. 我很好。
3.—How do you do? 你好!
—How do you do? 你好!
4.—Hello! I’m Miss Wang. What’s your name, please? 你好!我是王老师。请问你叫什么名字?
—Hello, Miss Wang. My name is Li Xiang. 你好,王老师。我叫李翔。
5.—What do you like? 你喜欢什么?
—I like hiking. 我喜欢徒步旅行。
6.—Are you in Class Three? 你在三班吗?
—Yes, I am. We are classmates. 是的,我在。我们是同班同学。
7.—Is that boy our classmate, too? 那个男孩也是我们的同班同学吗?
—No, he isn’t. He is in Class One. 不,他不是。他在一班。
8.—Who is your best friend? 你最好的朋友是谁?
—My best friend is ... 我最好的朋友是……
9.—Where is he/she from? 他 / 她来自哪里?
—He/She is from ... 他 / 她来自……
10.—Which class is he/she in? 他 / 她在哪个班?
—He/She is in ... 他 / 她在……
11.—What does he/she like? 他 / 她喜欢什么?
—He/She likes ... 他 / 她喜欢……
12.We all need friends. 我们都需要朋友。
13.Friends can be old. 朋友可以是年长的。
14.Friends play together and help each other. 朋友们一起玩耍,互相帮助。
15.Li Ming and I are in Grade Seven, but we are in different classes. 我和李明都在七年级,但我们在不同的班。
16.She doesn’t talk much, but she likes to help others. 她话不多,但喜欢帮助别人。
17.We are all new here, and we are very happy to meet each other at the new school! 我们都是新来的,能在新学校遇到彼此,我们都很开心!
18.She is a beautiful and lovely girl. 她是个漂亮又可爱的女孩。
19.We also do many things together, such as swimming and running. 我们还一起做很多事,比如游泳和跑步。
20.I enjoy the time with her. 我很享受和她在一起的时光。
21.We love reading. 我们都喜欢阅读。
Unit 2 Meet My Family
1.—Who is this man? 这个男人是谁?
—He is my father. 他是我的爸爸。
2.—Is this tall girl your sister? 这个高个子女孩是你的姐姐 / 妹妹吗?
—No, she isn’t. She is my cousin. 不,她不是。她是我的堂姐 / 堂妹(表姐 / 表妹)。
3.—Is this a photo of your family? 这是你的全家福吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
4.—What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的?
—He’s a PE teacher. 他是一名体育老师。
5.—Where does he work? 他在哪里工作?
—He works in our school. 他在我们学校工作。
6.—Do you have a big or a small family? 你有一个大家庭还是小家庭?
—I have a big/small family. 我有一个大家庭 / 小家庭。
7.—Who are they in your family? 你家里有哪些人?
—They are my father, my mother and me. 他们是我的爸爸、妈妈和我。
8.—What do they do? 他们是做什么的?
—My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. 我爸爸是医生,我妈妈是护士。
9.—What do your family often do together? 你们一家人经常一起做什么?
—We often do sports together. 我们经常一起做运动。
10.—Whose dog is it? 这是谁的狗?
—It’s my dog. 它是我的狗。
11.—Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
12.—Does she often help her mother do chores at home? 她经常在家帮妈妈做家务吗?
—Yes, she does. 是的,她经常帮。
13.—Does she work in a hospital? 她在医院工作吗?
—No, she doesn’t. She looks after the old in an old people’s home. 不,她不在。她在养老院照顾老人。
14.In the afternoon, my parents and I visit my grandparents. 下午,我和父母一起去看望祖父母。
15.They are very busy most of the time. 他们大部分时间都很忙。
16.My grandparents don't live with us. 我的祖父母不和我们一起住。
17.We often visit them on weekends and have dinner together. 我们经常周末去看望他们,一起吃晚饭。
18.We all do something for dinner. 我们都为晚饭做些事。
19.Let me tell you about my family. 让我来给你们讲讲我的家庭。
20.There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. 我家有三口人,他们是我的爸爸、妈妈和我
21.Sometimes, we watch films at home. 有时候,我们在家看电影。
22.My grandparents live with us. They help a lot in looking after the family. 我的祖父母和我们一起住,他们在照顾家庭方面帮了很多忙。
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
1.—What time is it now? 现在几点了?
—It’s eight o’clock. 八点了。
2.It’s half past eleven. 现在是十一点半。
3.It’s a quarter to three. 现在是两点四十五分。
4.—It’s time for our Chinese class. 到我们上语文课的时间了。
—Let’s go! 我们走吧!
5.—Hi, Kangkang. How do you usually come to school? 嗨,康康。你通常怎么来学校?
—My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike. 我家不太远,所以我通常步行来这儿,有时候骑自行车。
6.How about you, Xiao Ya? 你呢,肖雅?
7.I live far from school. I never come to school on foot. I often take the underground. 我家离学校远,我从不步行来学校,我经常乘地铁。
8.What about you, Lulu? 你呢,露露?
9.—What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
—I like PE best. It’s at 2:30 on Thursday afternoon. 我最喜欢体育,它在周四下午两点半。
10.—What’s in the big box? 大盒子里有什么?
—There are some bottles in it. 里面有一些瓶子。
11.—Is there any water in the bottles? 瓶子里有水吗?
—No, there isn’t. But there is some juice. 没有,但是里面有一些果汁。
12.—Are there any toys in the small boxes? 小盒子里有玩具吗?
—Yes, there are. 有。
13. I really love going to school. 我真的很喜欢去上学。
14.—Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
—Yes. I can’t find my schoolbag. 是的,我找不到我的书包了。
15.—What color is your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色的?
—It’s blue. 是蓝色的。
16.—Where is the English club? 英语俱乐部在哪里?
—It’s in the School Hall. 在学校礼堂里。
17.—When does the English club open? 英语俱乐部什么时候开放?
—At 5:30 p.m. every Tuesday. 每周二下午五点半。
18.Our school life is fun and colorful. 我们的校园生活有趣又丰富多彩。
19.On the morning of every Monday, we raise the national flag. 每周一早上,我们举行升旗仪式。
20.We study Chinese, English, math, science and many other subjects. 我们每天早上八点开始第一节课。
21.It has a history of 32 years. 它有 32 年的历史。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、写作指导:My Friend and I(我和我的朋友)
话题概述
此话题围绕 “介绍自己与朋友的基本信息、描述朋友的性格与喜好、分享与朋友的共同活动、表达对友谊的看法” 展开,核心写作要点如下:
① 基本信息(自己与朋友的名字、来自哪里、所在班级 / 年级);
② 朋友特征(外貌、性格、兴趣爱好);
③ 共同经历(一起做的活动、相处的日常);
④ 友谊感悟(对朋友的评价、享受友谊的感受)。
话题词句仿写
角度 1:引出话题(介绍自己与朋友的基本信息)
1. Hi, everyone! My name is Kangkang. I’m from Beijing. I have a good friend called Xiao Ya.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:Hi, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m from Shanghai. I have a good friend called Lin Hua.
2. I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. My best friend Lingling is in the same class as me.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. My best friend Wang Tao is in Class Three too.
角度 2:描述朋友(外貌、性格与喜好)
1. Xiao Ya is kind and cute. She likes singing and playing the guitar in her free time.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:Li Xiang is tall and strong. He likes hiking and playing football after school.
2. My friend Lingling is quiet and friendly. She doesn’t talk much, but she likes to help others.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:My friend Zhang Wei is active and helpful. He talks a lot and often helps me with math.
角度 3:分享共同活动(一起做的事)
1. We often play football together on weekends. It makes us very happy.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:We often read books in the school library together after class. It’s relaxing.
2. Xiao Ya and I like swimming. We also do many other things together, such as running and drawing.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:Lin Hua and I like PE. We also do many other things together, such as playing basketball and walking the dog.
角度 4:表达友谊感悟(评价与感受)
1.Xiao Ya is a great friend! I enjoy every minute of the time with her.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:Li Xiang is a great friend! I love the time we spend together.
2.Friends play together and help each other. I’m lucky to have such a good friend.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:Friends share happiness and help each other. I’m lucky to have Lingling as my friend.
话题写作剖析
学校英文报正在征集 “我的朋友和我” 短文,请你写一篇英语短文,介绍你和朋友的基本信息、朋友的性格与喜好,以及你们一起做的事,并说说你对这份友谊的看法。
提示:
(1) What are you and your friend’s basic info?
(2) What is your friend like?
(3) What do you do together?
(4) How do you feel about your friendship?
注意:(1) 包含所有要点,适当发挥;(2) 不出现真实地名、校名、人名;(3) 词数 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hi, my name is Tom. I want to tell you about me and my best friend._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1:细审题
1.主题:介绍自己与朋友(My Friend and I)
2.文体:介绍类短文(客观描述+主观感受)
3.时态:以一般现在时为主(描述基本信息、性格、日常活动)
4.人称:第一人称(I/My,介绍自己);第三人称(He/She/His/Her,描述朋友)
Step 2:搭框架、成语篇
结构
高分范文片段
开头:引出话题(基本信息)
Hi, my name is Tom. I want to tell you about me and my best friend. I’m from Guangzhou and in Class Two, Grade Seven. My friend is Lucy. She’s from Shenzhen and we’re in the same class.
中间:朋友特征 + 共同活动
Lucy is a beautiful and friendly girl. She likes singing and listening to music. We often do things together: after school, we read books in the library; on weekends, we go to the park to run.
结尾:友谊感悟
Lucy is a wonderful friend. She always helps me when I’m in trouble. I enjoy our time together and I’m happy to have her as my friend.
【背诵范文】
My Friend and I
My Friend and IHi, my name is Tom. I want to tell you about me and my best friend. I’m from Guangzhou and in Class Two, Grade Seven. My friend is Lucy. She’s from Shenzhen and we’re in the same class—we became friends on the first day of school!
Lucy is a beautiful and friendly girl. She has big eyes and a smile that makes everyone feel warm. She likes singing and listening to music—she even teaches me to sing English songs sometimes. We often do things together: after school, we read storybooks in the school library; on weekends, we go to the park near our home to run. Running with her makes me feel energetic.
Lucy is a wonderful friend. She always helps me with my Chinese homework when I don’t understand it. Friends play together and help each other, and that’s exactly what we do. I enjoy every moment with her and I’m really happy to have such a good friend.
【译文】
我和我的朋友
大家好,我叫汤姆。我想和你们说说我和我最好的朋友。我来自广州,在七年级二班。我的朋友是露西,她来自深圳,我们在同一个班 —— 开学第一天我们就成了朋友!
露西是个漂亮又友好的女孩,她有一双大眼睛,笑容能让每个人都感到温暖。她喜欢唱歌和听音乐,有时候还会教我唱英文歌。我们经常一起做事:放学后,我们会去学校图书馆看故事书;周末,我们会去家附近的公园跑步。和她一起跑步让我觉得很有活力。
露西是个很棒的朋友。每当我不懂语文作业时,她总会帮我。朋友就该一起玩耍、互相帮助,我们就是这样做的。我享受和她在一起的每一刻,能有这样一位好朋友,我真的很开心。
二、写作指导:My Family(我的家庭)
话题概述
此话题围绕 “介绍家庭构成(人数与成员)、描述家庭成员的职业与特征、分享家庭日常活动、表达对家庭的热爱” 展开,核心写作要点如下:
① 家庭构成(家庭成员数量、具体成员,如父母、兄弟姐妹、祖父母等);
② 成员细节(姓名、职业、工作地点,或外貌 / 性格特点);
③ 家庭活动(一起做的事,如周末看望长辈、饭后做家务、共同运动等);
④ 情感表达(对家庭的感受、对家人的爱,或家庭带来的温暖)。
话题词句仿写
角度 1:引出话题(介绍家庭基本构成)
1.Hello, my name is Li Xiang. I’m twelve. Let me tell you about my family. There are three people in it—my father, my mother and me.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:Hello, my name is Xiao Ya. I’m eleven. Let me tell you about my family. There are four people in it—my father, my mother, my little sister and me.
2.My family is not big but happy. We live in Tianjin together.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:My family is a big one. My grandparents, my parents and I live in Beijing.
角度 2:描述家庭成员(职业、工作地点与特征)
1.My father is a PE teacher. He works in our school and teaches Grade Eight.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital near our home.
2.My mother is a worker in a factory. She is kind and likes wearing qipao.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:My mother is a nurse. She is friendly and often helps sick people.
3.My little sister is only four years old. She is cute and has a pink toy rabbit.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:My grandfather is sixty. He is tall and likes playing chess with me.
角度 3:分享家庭活动(日常或周末一起做的事)
1.On weekends, we often visit my grandparents and have dinner together.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:On Saturdays, my father and I play basketball in the morning, and we help my mother cook at noon.
2.After dinner, my parents cook the food, my sister helps set the table, and I clean up with my father.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:Every evening, we read books or watch TV together. It makes our family time happy.
3.We often do sports in the afternoon, such as running and swimming.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:We often go to the park on Sundays, such as walking the dog and playing games.
角度 4:表达家庭情感(对家庭的爱与感受)
1.I love my family, and I enjoy every minute of my family time.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:My family gives me warmth. I enjoy staying with my family.
2.All families are different, but my family is the best for me.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:My family is small but full of love. It’s the most important part of my life.
话题写作剖析
学校英文报正在征集 “我的家庭” 短文,请你写一篇英语短文,介绍你家庭的成员构成、家人的职业,以及你们经常一起做的事,并说说你对家庭的感受。
提示:
(1) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
(2) What do your family members do?
(3) What do you often do together?
(4) How do you feel about your family?
注意:(1) 包含所有要点,适当发挥;(2) 不出现真实地名、校名、人名;(3) 词数 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My name is Lin Hua. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I want to share something about my family.________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1:细审题
1.主题:介绍我的家庭(My Family)
2.文体:介绍类短文(客观描述家庭成员 + 主观情感表达)
3.时态:以一般现在时为主(描述家庭构成、职业、日常活动);可适当用一般过去时(如提及过往家庭经历,但本话题以日常为主,可省略)
4.人称:第一人称(I/My,介绍自己与家庭);第三人称(He/She/His/Her,描述家人)
Step 2:搭框架、成语篇
结构
高分范文
开头:引出话题(家庭构成)
My name is Lin Hua. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I want to share something about my family. There are six people in my family—my grandparents, my parents, my little sister Yaoyao and me. We live in Zhengzhou happily.
中间:成员职业 + 家庭活动
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher and teaches in a high school. On weekends, we often visit my grandparents (if they don’t live with us) or go to the park together. Yaoyao and I like playing with our cat Kitty after dinner.
结尾:情感表达
My family is full of love. Everyone helps each other. I love my family very much and I’m lucky to live with them.
【背诵范文】
My Family
My name is Lin Hua. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I want to share something about my family. There are six people in my family—my grandparents, my parents, my little sister Yaoyao and me. We live in Zhengzhou happily.
My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital and is always busy helping sick people. My mother is a teacher. She teaches math in a high school and often helps me with my homework. My grandparents don’t work now; they stay at home and help look after Yaoyao. Yaoyao is six years old. She is cute and likes playing with our cat Kitty. Every weekend, we often go to the park together—my father plays football with me, my mother walks with my grandparents, and Yaoyao plays with Kitty.
My family is full of love. When someone is in trouble, others always help. I love my family very much. It’s the warmest place for me in the world.
【译文】
我的家庭
我叫林华,是一名七年级的学生。我想和大家分享一些关于我家庭的事。我家有六口人 —— 我的祖父母、父母、妹妹瑶瑶和我。我们开心地住在郑州。
我的爸爸是一名医生,他在一家大医院工作,总是忙着帮助病人。我的妈妈是一名老师,她在一所高中教数学,经常帮我辅导作业。我的祖父母现在不工作了,他们待在家里帮忙照顾瑶瑶。瑶瑶六岁了,她很可爱,喜欢和我们的猫凯蒂一起玩。每个周末,我们经常一起去公园 —— 爸爸和我踢足球,妈妈陪祖父母散步,瑶瑶则和凯蒂玩耍。
我的家庭充满了爱。当有人遇到困难时,其他人总会伸出援手。我非常爱我的家庭,它是我在这个世界上最温暖的地方。
三、写作指导:My School Life(我的校园生活)
话题概述
此话题围绕 “介绍校园作息时间、描述学习科目与偏好、分享课后活动(俱乐部 / 运动 / 图书馆)、表达对校园生活的热爱” 展开,核心写作要点如下:
① 校园作息(上学方式、上课 / 放学时间、每日固定活动如升旗仪式);
② 学习科目(所学科目、最喜欢的科目及原因);
③ 课后活动(俱乐部参与、运动、图书馆阅读等);
④ 情感表达(对校园生活的感受、喜欢校园的原因)。
话题词句仿写
角度 1:引出话题(校园生活总体印象+作息/上学方式)
1.I am a middle school student, and my school life is fun and colorful. I usually come to school on foot because my home is not far.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:I am a Grade Seven student, and my school life is busy but happy. I often come to school by bus because I live far from school.
2.We usually start our day at 8:00 a.m., and our classes end at 4:00 p.m. On Monday mornings, we always raise the national flag first.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:We usually start our first class at 7:50 a.m., and finish school at 3:50 p.m. On Tuesday afternoons, we have a PE class on the playground.
角度 2:描述学习(所学科目+最喜欢的科目)
1.We study Chinese, English, math, science and many other subjects. My favorite subject is PE because I like playing sports.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:We study history, geography, art and computer science besides main subjects. My favorite subject is art because I enjoy drawing pictures.
2.My favorite class is music. I learn to play the guitar in this class and it makes me happy.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:My favorite class is English. We sing English songs and watch short films in it, which is very interesting.
角度 3:分享课后活动(俱乐部/运动/图书馆)
1.There are many student clubs in our school. I join the music club and enjoy singing there after school.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:There are lots of after-school activities in our school. I go to the swimming club every Tuesday afternoon.
2.After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. Sometimes, we go to the school library to read books.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:After school, I usually do homework first, then I take part in the art club. We draw landscapes together in the club.
角度 4:表达情感(对校园生活的热爱)
1.I really love going to school because I can learn new things and play with my friends here.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:My school life is the most colorful part of my life. I feel happy every day at school.
2.Our school is beautiful with a big playground and a tidy library. I’m lucky to study in such a good school.
仿写:_____________________________________________
例句:Our school has a small garden with many flowers. I like walking there after lunch, which makes me relaxed.
话题写作剖析
学校英文报正在征集 “我的多彩校园生活” 短文,请你写一篇英语短文,介绍你上学的方式、校园作息与喜欢的科目,以及课后常做的活动,并说说你对校园生活的感受。
提示:
(1) How do you come to school? What’s your school timetable like?
(2) What’s your favorite subject? Why?
(3) What do you often do after school?
(4) How do you feel about your school life?
注意:(1) 包含所有要点,适当发挥;(2) 不出现真实地名、校名、人名;(3) 词数 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My name is Tiantian. I’m in Grade Seven, and I want to talk about my school life.______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1:细审题
1.主题:我的校园生活(My School Life)
2.文体:介绍类短文(客观描述校园日常 + 主观情感表达)
3.时态:以一般现在时为主(描述作息、科目、日常活动);可适当用频率副词(usually/often/always)体现习惯性
4.人称:第一人称(I/My,介绍自己的校园生活)
Step 2:搭框架、成语篇
结构
高分范文
开头:引出话题(上学方式 + 作息)
My name is Tiantian. I’m in Grade Seven, and I want to talk about my school life. I live far from school, so I always come by bus(要点 1:上学方式). We start our first class at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. Every Monday morning, we raise the national flag(要点 2:校园作息).
中间:喜欢的科目 + 课后活动
We study Chinese, math, English and science. My favorite subject is PE(要点 3:最喜欢的科目)—we have it every afternoon on the playground, and I like playing football with classmates(要点 4:喜欢的原因). After school, I join the art club(要点 5:课后活动). We draw pictures there, and sometimes we go to the small garden to sketch flowers.
结尾:情感表达
My school has a tall teaching building, a big playground and a quiet library(补充校园环境,呼应情感). My school life is colorful and happy. I really love my school(要点7:对校园生活的感受).
【背诵范文】
My Colorful School Life
My name is Tiantian. I’m in Grade Seven, and I want to talk about my school life. I live far from school, so I always come by bus—it takes me about 20 minutes. We start our first class at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. Every Monday morning, we gather on the playground to raise the national flag; it’s a very important moment for us.
We study many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, science and PE. My favorite subject is PE because we can play different sports every class—sometimes football, sometimes running. Our PE teacher often plays with us, which makes the class more fun. After school, I don’t go home at once. I join the art club. There are 10 of us in the club, and we learn to draw from our art teacher. Last week, we drew the school library, and it looked very real!
My school is beautiful. There are six buildings and many green trees in it. The library has lots of books, and I often read storybooks there on weekends. My school life is not just about studying—it’s full of fun and friendship. I really love my school and enjoy every day here.
【译文】
我的多彩校园生活
我叫甜甜,在七年级,我想和大家聊聊我的校园生活。我家离学校很远,所以我总是坐公交车上学 —— 大概要花 20 分钟。我们早上 8 点开始第一节课,下午 4 点放学。每周一早上,我们会在操场集合升国旗,这对我们来说是很重要的时刻。
我们学习很多科目,比如语文、数学、英语、科学和体育。我最喜欢的科目是体育,因为每节课我们都能玩不同的运动 —— 有时候踢足球,有时候跑步。我们的体育老师经常和我们一起玩,这让课堂更有趣了。放学后,我不会马上回家,我会参加美术俱乐部。俱乐部里有 10 个人,我们跟着美术老师学画画。上周,我们画了学校的图书馆,画得特别逼真!
我的学校很漂亮,里面有六栋楼和很多绿树。图书馆有很多书,周末我经常去那里看故事书。我的校园生活不只是学习 —— 它充满了乐趣和友谊。我真的很爱我的学校,也很享受在这里的每一天。
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达
高频常考单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
话题
单词
中文
页码
个人与社会-人物称谓
n. 朋友
(1)
n. 同班同学
(4)
n. 男孩
(11)
n. 女孩
(12)
n. 成年男子
(20)
n. 妇女
(20)
n. 儿童
(20)
n. 儿子
(28)
n. 父 / 母亲
(24)
n. 祖父 / 母;外祖父 / 母
(24)
n. (外) 祖父
(20)
n. (外) 祖母
(20)
n. 父亲
(20)
n. 母亲
(20)
n. 叔 / 伯 / 舅;姑父 / 姨父
(20)
n. 姑 / 姨 / 伯母;婶母 / 舅母
(20)
n. 姐姐 / 妹妹
(20)
n. 同辈表亲(堂 / 表)
(20)
n. 教师
(20)
n. 学生
(20)
个人与社会-职业
n. 医生
(20)
n. 护士
(20)
n. 司机
(20)
n. 女警察
(20)
n. 工人
(20)
学校生活-学校设施与场所
n. 学校
(8)
n. 教室
(46)
n. 图书馆
(42)
n. 建筑物;楼房
(42)
n. 楼层;地板
(42)
n. 操场
(42)
n. 花园
(42)
n. 礼堂;大厅
(43)
学校生活-科目
n. 汉语;中国人 adj. 中国的
(38)
n. 英语;英格兰人 adj. 英语的
(38)
n. 美术;艺术
(38)
n. 历史;历史课
(38)
n. 地理(学)
(38)
n. 生物学
(38)
n. 数学
(34)
学校生活-学习用品
n. 书 v. 预订
(13)
n. 铅笔
(48)
n. 直尺
(48)
n. 书包
(48)
n. 书桌
(47)
n. 椅子
(47)
n. 黑板
(47)
学校生活-学校活动
n. 班级;课
(4)
n. 年级;成绩等级
(4)
n. 体育(课)
(22)
n. 俱乐部;社团
(43)
n. 游戏;比赛
(43)
n. 体育运动
(31)
v. 参加;加入
(49)
日常物品
n. 玩具
(20)
n. 兔
(20)
n. 自行车
(28)
n. 公共汽车
(20)
n. 小汽车;轿车
(40)
n. 火车 v. 训练
(40)
n. (大)船 v. 运输
(40)
n. (泛指)船;小舟
(40)
n. 桌子;表
(26)
n. 盒;箱;方框
(46)
n. 瓶子
(47)
n. 玻璃杯;玻璃
(46)
n. 菜肴;餐具
(46)
自然事物
n. 树
(25)
n. 花;花卉
(42)
n. 水 v. 浇水
(43)
动作与行为
v. 让;允许
(1)
v. 是;成为;在
(1)
v. 结识;遇见
(2)
v. 跳舞
(3)
v. 画;描绘
(6)
v. 跑;跑步
(6)
v. 烹饪;烹调 n. 厨师
(6)
v. & n. 帮助
(7)
v. 阅读;朗读
(2)
v. 唱(歌)
(2)
v. 游泳;游动
(12)
v. 说话;讨论
(16)
v. 知道;认识
(15)
v. 展示;表明 n. 节目
(25)
v. 乘坐;携带;拍照
(40)
v. 使成为;做
(44)
v. 找到;发现
(48)
v. 学习;记住
(49)
v. 开始 n. 开头
(44)
v. 回答 n. 答案
(45)
v. 问;询问;请求
(53)
v. 居住;生活
(25)
v. 工作;从事…… 工作 n. 工作
(22)
v. 玩耍;演奏;参加比赛 n. 戏剧
(2)
v. 去;出发
(24)
v. 购物 n. 商店
(24)
v. 步行;遛 n. 散步
(24)
v. 来;来到
(40)
v. 放;安置
(43)
v. 打开;开业 adj. 开放的
(43)
描述性词汇-人物/事物特征(adj)
adj. 令人愉快的;友好的
(2)
adj. 好的;令人愉快的
(2)
adj. 高的;身高
(6)
adj. 友好的;亲切的
(6)
adj. 友好的 n. 种类
(6)
adj. 矮的;短的
(6)
adj. 强壮的
(6)
adj. 瘦的;薄的
(6)
adj. 安静的;文静的
(6)
adj. 年轻的;幼小的
(7)
adj. 有帮助的;愿意帮忙的
(6)
adj. 美丽的;美好的
(13)
adj. 可爱的;漂亮迷人的
(8)
adj. 新的;不熟悉的
(8)
adj. 高兴的;幸福的
(8)
adj. 忙碌的;忙于某事的
(24)
adj. 小的;年幼的
(25)
adj. 整洁的 v. 使整洁
(42)
adj. 明亮的;光线充足的
(42)
adj. 有趣的
(49)
adj. 特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人/物
(39)
adj. 丰富多彩的
(37)
描述性词汇-频率/程度(adv)
adv. 也;太
(2)
adv. 很;非常
(8)
adv. 时常;往往
(7)
adv. 经常地
(40)
adv. 不常;很少
(40)
adv. 从不
(40)
adv. 有时
(31)
adv. 总是;一直
(20)
时间
n. 上午
(2)
n. 下午
(24)
n. 正午
(24)
n. 周末
(26)
n. 天;白天
(34)
n. 星期一
(44)
n. 星期二
(43)
n. 星期三
(38)
n. 星期四
(39)
n. 星期五
(43)
n. 星期六
(24)
n. 年;年龄
(4)
n. 时间;时刻
(13)
adv. …… 点钟(整点)
(38)
n. 一半 prep. 在…… 之后
(38)
prep. 在…… 之后 n. 过去
(38)
n. 一刻钟;四分之一
(38)
方位与地点
prep. 在…… 里;用
(4)
prep. 在…… 上;在(某一天)
(24)
prep. 在(某处);在(某时间)
(8)
prep. 来自;从
(4)
prep. 向;到;给
(2)
prep. 在…… 附近 adv. 近
(40)
adv. 远 adj. 远的
(40)
prep. 紧邻;在…… 近旁
(42)
prep. 在…… 上方;遍及 adv. 结束
(38)
prep. 通过;在…… 旁边
(40)
人称代词-主格
(pron.) 我
(1)
(pron.) 你;你们
(1)
(pron.) 他
(2)
(pron.) 她
(2)
(pron.) 它
(2)
(pron.) 我们
(3)
(pron.) 他们;她们;它们
(3)
人称代词-宾格
(pron.) 我(宾语)
(1)
(pron.) 你;你们(宾语)
(1)
(pron.) 他(宾语)
(2)
(pron.) 她(宾语)
(2)
(pron.) 它(宾语)
(2)
(pron.) 我们(宾语)
(3)
(pron.) 他们;她们;它们(宾语)
(3)
形容词性物主代词
(pron.) 我的
(1)
(pron.) 你的;你们的
(1)
(pron.) 他的
(2)
(pron.) 她的
(2)
(pron.) 它的
(2)
(pron.) 我们的
(3)
(pron.) 他们的;她们的;它们的
(3)
名词性物主代词
(pron.) 我的(东西)
(4)
(pron.) 你的(东西);你们的(东西)
(4)
(pron.) 他的(东西)
(4)
(pron.) 她的(东西)
(4)
(pron.) 我们的(东西)
(5)
(pron.) 他们的(东西)
(5)
基数词(1-10)
(num.) 一
(1)
(num.) 二
(1)
(num.) 三
(1)
(num.) 四
(2)
(num.) 五
(2)
(num.) 六
(2)
(num.) 七
(2)
(num.) 八
(3)
(num.) 九
(3)
(num.) 十
(3)
基数词(11-20)
(num.) 十一
(4)
(num.) 十二
(4)
(num.) 十三
(4)
(num.) 十四
(5)
(num.) 十五
(5)
(num.) 十六
(5)
(num.) 十七
(5)
(num.) 十八
(6)
(num.) 十九
(6)
(num.) 二十
(6)
序数词(基础)
(num.) 第一;首先
(7)
(num.) 第二
(7)
(num.) 第三
(7)
疑问词
(pron./adj.) 什么;多么
(1)
(pron.) 谁
(1)
(pron./adj.) 谁的
(4)
(adv.) 在哪里;到哪里
(2)
(adv.) 为什么
(6)
(adv.) 怎样;如何;多么
(2)
系动词
(v.) 是(用于 I 后)
(1)
(v.) 是(用于单数主语后)
(1)
(v.) 是(用于复数主语 /you 后)
(1)
情态动词
(modal v.) 能;会;可以
(2)
(modal v.) 可以;可能
(5)
重点短语
英文短语
中文意思
出处
名字
Unit 1
姓
Unit 1
电话号码
Unit 1
我最好的朋友
Unit 1
来自
Unit 1
…… 岁
Unit 1
在…… 年级…… 班
Unit 1
初中
Unit 1
居住在……
Unit 1
和某人一起住
Unit 1
喜欢做某事
Unit 1
喜欢做某事(强调具体、一次性的动作)
Unit 1
乐意做某事
Unit 1
想要做某事
Unit 3
使用某物做某事
Unit 3
踢足球
Unit 1
打篮球
Unit 2
弹吉他
Unit 1
听音乐
Unit 1
画画
Unit 1
看电影
Unit 1, Unit 2
看电视
Unit 2
做运动
Unit 1, Unit 3
远足;徒步旅行
Unit 2
去公园
Unit 2
逛商店
Unit 2
遛狗
Unit 1
养宠物
Unit 3
打扫
Unit 1
摆放餐具
Unit 1
做家务
Unit 2
看望祖父母
Unit 2
一起吃晚饭
Unit 2
互相帮助
Unit 1, Unit 2
帮助某人做某事
Unit 2
照顾,照料
Unit 1
拍照
Unit 3
非常开心
Unit 3
发现,查明
Unit 3
了解,学习关于……
Unit 3
家庭成员
Unit 2
我的全家福
Unit 2
在我的家庭里
Unit 2
家谱
Unit 2
小妹妹 / 弟弟
Unit 2
我们所有人
Unit 2
在左边
Unit 2
在右边
Unit 2
在中间
Unit 2
在学校
Unit 1, Unit 3
在教室里
Unit 3
在学校图书馆
Unit 3
在操场
Unit 3
课后
Unit 3
回答问题
Unit 3
参加
Unit 3
举办;上演;展出
Unit 3
开始时
Unit 3
在大门口
Unit 3
骑自行车(介词短语)
Unit 3
步行(介词短语)
Unit 3
乘地铁(介词短语)
Unit 3
乘地铁(动词短语)
Unit 3
因为…… 而感谢某人
Unit 3
请求;恳求 (给予)
Unit 3
拨打电话号码…… 找某人
Unit 3
…… 怎么样
Unit 3
许多,大量
Unit 3
一组;一套;一副
Unit 3
例如
Unit 1
在 (每) 周末
Unit 1, Unit 2
在 (每) 周六
Unit 2
在上午 / 下午
Unit 2
在中午
Unit 2
在周四下午
Unit 3
用英语
Unit 1
在家
Unit 1
紧邻;在…… 近旁
Unit 3
远离
Unit 3
告诉某人关于……
Unit 1
讨论,谈论
Unit 3
重点核心句
Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends
1.—Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
—________________________. 见到你我也很高兴。
2.—__________________? 你好吗?
—I’m fine. 我很好。
3.—How do you do? 你好!
—__________________? 你好!
4.—Hello! ______ Miss Wang. ________________________, please? 你好!我是王老师。请问你叫什么名字?
—Hello, Miss Wang. ____________ Li Xiang. 你好,王老师。我叫李翔。
5.—__________________? 你喜欢什么?
—I ____________. 我喜欢徒步旅行。
6.—________________________? 你在三班吗?
—Yes, ____________. We __________________. 是的,我在。我们是同班同学。
7.—__________________ our classmate, ______? 那个男孩也是我们的同班同学吗?
—No, ____________. He is __________________. 不,他不是。他在一班。
8.—________________________? 你最好的朋友是谁?
—My ____________ is ... 我最好的朋友是……
9.—________________________? 他 / 她来自哪里?
—He/She ____________ ... 他 / 她来自……
10.—________________________? 他 / 她在哪个班?
—He/She is ______ ... 他 / 她在……
11.—________________________? 他 / 她喜欢什么?
—He/She ______ ... 他 / 她喜欢……
12.We ________________________. 我们都需要朋友。
13.Friends __________________. 朋友可以是年长的。
14.Friends __________________ and __________________. 朋友们一起玩耍,互相帮助。
15.Li Ming and I ________________________, but we are ________________________. 我和李明都在七年级,但我们在不同的班。
16.She ______ talk ______ , but she ____________ others. 她话不多,但喜欢帮助别人。
17.We ____________ here, and we __________________ meet ____________ at the new school! 我们都是新来的,能在新学校遇到彼此,我们都很开心!
18.She is ______________________________. 她是个漂亮又可爱的女孩。
19.We also ________________________, ____________ ______________________________. 我们还一起做很多事,比如游泳和跑步。
20.I ________________________ her. 我很享受和她在一起的时光。
21.We __________________. 我们都喜欢阅读。
Unit 2 Meet My Family
1.—________________________? 这个男人是谁?
—He is my father. 他是我的爸爸。
2.—________________________ your sister? 这个高个子女孩是你的姐姐 / 妹妹吗?
—No, ____________. She is my cousin. 不,她不是。她是我的堂姐 / 堂妹(表姐 / 表妹)。
3.—Is this________________________? 这是你的全家福吗?
—Yes, ____________. 是的,它是。
4.—______________________________? 你爸爸是做什么的?
—He’s a PE teacher. 他是一名体育老师。
5.—______________________________? 他在哪里工作?
—He ____________ our school. 他在我们学校工作。
6.—__________________ a big ______ a small family? 你有一个大家庭还是小家庭?
—I have a big/small family. 我有一个大家庭 / 小家庭。
7.—__________________ in your family? 你家里有哪些人?
—They are my father, my mother ______ me. 他们是我的爸爸、妈妈和我。
8.—________________________? 他们是做什么的?
—My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. 我爸爸是医生,我妈妈是护士。
9.—____________ your family often ______together? 你们一家人经常一起做什么?
—We often __________________. 我们经常一起做运动。
10.—________________________? 这是谁的狗?
—It’s ______ dog. 它是我的狗。
11.—________________________? 你喜欢游泳吗?
—Yes, ____________./No,____________. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
12.—____________ often help her mother ____________ at home? 她经常在家帮妈妈做家务吗?
—Yes, ____________. 是的,她经常帮。
13.—________________________ a hospital? 她在医院工作吗?
—No, ____________. She ____________ the old in ________________________. 不,她不在。她在养老院照顾老人。
14.__________________, my parents ____________ visit my grandparents. 下午,我和父母一起去看望祖父母。
15.They are very busy __________________. 他们大部分时间都很忙。
16.My grandparents __________________ us. 我的祖父母不和我们一起住。
17.We often visit them __________________ and ________________________. 我们经常周末去看望他们,一起吃晚饭。
18.We all __________________ for dinner. 我们都为晚饭做些事。
19.______________________________. 让我来给你们讲讲我的家庭。
20.____________ three people in my family. ____________ my father, my mother and me. 我家有三口人,他们是我的爸爸、妈妈和我
21.Sometimes, we __________________. 有时候,我们在家看电影。
22.My grandparents __________________. They help a lot ______________________________. 我的祖父母和我们一起住,他们在照顾家庭方面帮了很多忙。
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
1.—________________________? 现在几点了?
—It’s eight o’clock. 八点了。
2.It’s ____________ eleven. 现在是十一点半。
3.It’s __________________ three. 现在是两点四十五分。
4.—__________________ our Chinese class. 到我们上语文课的时间了。
—____________! 我们走吧!
5.—Hi, Kangkang. ______________________________? 嗨,康康。你通常怎么来学校?
—My home __________________, so I usually __________________, sometimes by bike. 我家不太远,所以我通常步行来这儿,有时候骑自行车。
6.__________________, Xiao Ya? 你呢,肖雅?
7.I __________________ school. I __________________ school on foot. I often __________________. 我家离学校远,我从不步行来学校,我经常乘地铁。
8.__________________, Lulu? 你呢,露露?
9.—________________________? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
—I like PE ______. It’s at 2:30 ________________________. 我最喜欢体育,它在周四下午两点半。
10.—____________ the big box? 大盒子里有什么?
—________________________ in it. 里面有一些瓶子。
11.—________________________ in the bottles? 瓶子里有水吗?
—No, ____________. But ____________ some juice. 没有,但是里面有一些果汁。
12.—__________________ toys in the small boxes? 小盒子里有玩具吗?
—Yes,__________________. 有。
13. I________________________ school. 我真的很喜欢去上学。
14.—__________________? 我能帮你吗?
—Yes. I ____________my schoolbag. 是的,我找不到我的书包了。
15.—__________________your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色的?
—______ blue. 是蓝色的。
16.—____________ the English club? 英语俱乐部在哪里?
—____________ the School Hall. 在学校礼堂里。
17.—____________ the English club ______? 英语俱乐部什么时候开放?
—______5:30 p.m. ____________. 每周二下午五点半。
18.Our school life is __________________. 我们的校园生活有趣又丰富多彩。
19.________________________, we ________________________. 每周一早上,我们举行升旗仪式。
20.We study Chinese, English, math, science ________________________. 我们每天早上八点开始第一节课。
21.It ________________________ 32 years. 它有 32 年的历史。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、写作指导:My Friend and I(我和我的朋友)
话题概述
此话题围绕 “介绍自己与朋友的基本信息、描述朋友的性格与喜好、分享与朋友的共同活动、表达对友谊的看法” 展开,核心写作要点如下:
① 基本信息(自己与朋友的名字、来自哪里、所在班级 / 年级);
② 朋友特征(外貌、性格、兴趣爱好);
③ 共同经历(一起做的活动、相处的日常);
④ 友谊感悟(对朋友的评价、享受友谊的感受)。
话题词句仿写
角度 1:引出话题(介绍自己与朋友的基本信息)
1. Hi, everyone! My name is Kangkang. I’m from Beijing. I have a good friend called Xiao Ya.
仿写:_____________________________________________
2. I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. My best friend Lingling is in the same class as me.
仿写:_____________________________________________
角度 2:描述朋友(外貌、性格与喜好)
1. Xiao Ya is kind and cute. She likes singing and playing the guitar in her free time.
仿写:_____________________________________________
2. My friend Lingling is quiet and friendly. She doesn’t talk much, but she likes to help others.
仿写:_____________________________________________
角度 3:分享共同活动(一起做的事)
1. We often play football together on weekends. It makes us very happy.
仿写:_____________________________________________
2. Xiao Ya and I like swimming. We also do many other things together, such as running and drawing.
仿写:_____________________________________________
角度 4:表达友谊感悟(评价与感受)
1.Xiao Ya is a great friend! I enjoy every minute of the time with her.
仿写:_____________________________________________
2.Friends play together and help each other. I’m lucky to have such a good friend.
仿写:_____________________________________________
话题写作剖析
学校英文报正在征集 “我的朋友和我” 短文,请你写一篇英语短文,介绍你和朋友的基本信息、朋友的性格与喜好,以及你们一起做的事,并说说你对这份友谊的看法。
提示:
(1) What are you and your friend’s basic info?
(2) What is your friend like?
(3) What do you do together?
(4) How do you feel about your friendship?
注意:(1) 包含所有要点,适当发挥;(2) 不出现真实地名、校名、人名;(3) 词数 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hi, my name is Tom. I want to tell you about me and my best friend._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1:细审题
1.主题:介绍自己与朋友(My Friend and I)
2.文体:介绍类短文(客观描述+主观感受)
3.时态:以一般现在时为主(描述基本信息、性格、日常活动)
4.人称:第一人称(I/My,介绍自己);第三人称(He/She/His/Her,描述朋友)
Step 2:搭框架、成语篇
结构
高分范文片段
开头:引出话题(基本信息)
Hi, my name is Tom. I want to tell you about me and my best friend. I’m from Guangzhou and in Class Two, Grade Seven. My friend is Lucy. She’s from Shenzhen and we’re in the same class.
中间:朋友特征 + 共同活动
Lucy is a beautiful and friendly girl. She likes singing and listening to music. We often do things together: after school, we read books in the library; on weekends, we go to the park to run.
结尾:友谊感悟
Lucy is a wonderful friend. She always helps me when I’m in trouble. I enjoy our time together and I’m happy to have her as my friend.
【背诵范文】
My Friend and I
Hi, my name is Tom. I want to tell you about me and my best friend._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【译文】
我和我的朋友
大家好,我叫汤姆。我想和你们说说我和我最好的朋友。我来自广州,在七年级二班。我的朋友是露西,她来自深圳,我们在同一个班 —— 开学第一天我们就成了朋友!
露西是个漂亮又友好的女孩,她有一双大眼睛,笑容能让每个人都感到温暖。她喜欢唱歌和听音乐,有时候还会教我唱英文歌。我们经常一起做事:放学后,我们会去学校图书馆看故事书;周末,我们会去家附近的公园跑步。和她一起跑步让我觉得很有活力。
露西是个很棒的朋友。每当我不懂语文作业时,她总会帮我。朋友就该一起玩耍、互相帮助,我们就是这样做的。我享受和她在一起的每一刻,能有这样一位好朋友,我真的很开心。
二、写作指导:My Family(我的家庭)
话题概述
此话题围绕 “介绍家庭构成(人数与成员)、描述家庭成员的职业与特征、分享家庭日常活动、表达对家庭的热爱” 展开,核心写作要点如下:
① 家庭构成(家庭成员数量、具体成员,如父母、兄弟姐妹、祖父母等);
② 成员细节(姓名、职业、工作地点,或外貌 / 性格特点);
③ 家庭活动(一起做的事,如周末看望长辈、饭后做家务、共同运动等);
④ 情感表达(对家庭的感受、对家人的爱,或家庭带来的温暖)。
话题词句仿写
角度 1:引出话题(介绍家庭基本构成)
1.Hello, my name is Li Xiang. I’m twelve. Let me tell you about my family. There are three people in it—my father, my mother and me.
仿写:_____________________________________________
2.My family is not big but happy. We live in Tianjin together.
仿写:_____________________________________________
角度 2:描述家庭成员(职业、工作地点与特征)
1.My father is a PE teacher. He works in our school and teaches Grade Eight.
仿写:_____________________________________________
2.My mother is a worker in a factory. She is kind and likes wearing qipao.
仿写:_____________________________________________
3.My little sister is only four years old. She is cute and has a pink toy rabbit.
仿写:_____________________________________________
角度 3:分享家庭活动(日常或周末一起做的事)
1.On weekends, we often visit my grandparents and have dinner together.
仿写:_____________________________________________
2.After dinner, my parents cook the food, my sister helps set the table, and I clean up with my father.
仿写:_____________________________________________
3.We often do sports in the afternoon, such as running and swimming.
仿写:_____________________________________________
角度 4:表达家庭情感(对家庭的爱与感受)
1.I love my family, and I enjoy every minute of my family time.
仿写:_____________________________________________
2.All families are different, but my family is the best for me.
仿写:_____________________________________________
话题写作剖析
学校英文报正在征集 “我的家庭” 短文,请你写一篇英语短文,介绍你家庭的成员构成、家人的职业,以及你们经常一起做的事,并说说你对家庭的感受。
提示:
(1) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
(2) What do your family members do?
(3) What do you often do together?
(4) How do you feel about your family?
注意:(1) 包含所有要点,适当发挥;(2) 不出现真实地名、校名、人名;(3) 词数 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My name is Lin Hua. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I want to share something about my family.________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1:细审题
1.主题:介绍我的家庭(My Family)
2.文体:介绍类短文(客观描述家庭成员 + 主观情感表达)
3.时态:以一般现在时为主(描述家庭构成、职业、日常活动);可适当用一般过去时(如提及过往家庭经历,但本话题以日常为主,可省略)
4.人称:第一人称(I/My,介绍自己与家庭);第三人称(He/She/His/Her,描述家人)
Step 2:搭框架、成语篇
结构
高分范文
开头:引出话题(家庭构成)
My name is Lin Hua. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I want to share something about my family. There are six people in my family—my grandparents, my parents, my little sister Yaoyao and me. We live in Zhengzhou happily.
中间:成员职业 + 家庭活动
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher and teaches in a high school. On weekends, we often visit my grandparents (if they don’t live with us) or go to the park together. Yaoyao and I like playing with our cat Kitty after dinner.
结尾:情感表达
My family is full of love. Everyone helps each other. I love my family very much and I’m lucky to live with them.
【背诵范文】
My Family
My name is Lin Hua. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I want to share something about my family.________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【译文】
我的家庭
我叫林华,是一名七年级的学生。我想和大家分享一些关于我家庭的事。我家有六口人 —— 我的祖父母、父母、妹妹瑶瑶和我。我们开心地住在郑州。
我的爸爸是一名医生,他在一家大医院工作,总是忙着帮助病人。我的妈妈是一名老师,她在一所高中教数学,经常帮我辅导作业。我的祖父母现在不工作了,他们待在家里帮忙照顾瑶瑶。瑶瑶六岁了,她很可爱,喜欢和我们的猫凯蒂一起玩。每个周末,我们经常一起去公园 —— 爸爸和我踢足球,妈妈陪祖父母散步,瑶瑶则和凯蒂玩耍。
我的家庭充满了爱。当有人遇到困难时,其他人总会伸出援手。我非常爱我的家庭,它是我在这个世界上最温暖的地方。
三、写作指导:My School Life(我的校园生活)
话题概述
此话题围绕 “介绍校园作息时间、描述学习科目与偏好、分享课后活动(俱乐部 / 运动 / 图书馆)、表达对校园生活的热爱” 展开,核心写作要点如下:
① 校园作息(上学方式、上课 / 放学时间、每日固定活动如升旗仪式);
② 学习科目(所学科目、最喜欢的科目及原因);
③ 课后活动(俱乐部参与、运动、图书馆阅读等);
④ 情感表达(对校园生活的感受、喜欢校园的原因)。
话题词句仿写
角度 1:引出话题(校园生活总体印象+作息/上学方式)
1.I am a middle school student, and my school life is fun and colorful. I usually come to school on foot because my home is not far.
仿写:_____________________________________________
2.We usually start our day at 8:00 a.m., and our classes end at 4:00 p.m. On Monday mornings, we always raise the national flag first.
仿写:_____________________________________________
角度 2:描述学习(所学科目+最喜欢的科目)
1.We study Chinese, English, math, science and many other subjects. My favorite subject is PE because I like playing sports.
仿写:_____________________________________________
2.My favorite class is music. I learn to play the guitar in this class and it makes me happy.
仿写:_____________________________________________
角度 3:分享课后活动(俱乐部/运动/图书馆)
1.There are many student clubs in our school. I join the music club and enjoy singing there after school.
仿写:_____________________________________________
2.After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. Sometimes, we go to the school library to read books.
仿写:_____________________________________________
角度 4:表达情感(对校园生活的热爱)
1.I really love going to school because I can learn new things and play with my friends here.
仿写:_____________________________________________
2.Our school is beautiful with a big playground and a tidy library. I’m lucky to study in such a good school.
仿写:_____________________________________________
话题写作剖析
学校英文报正在征集 “我的多彩校园生活” 短文,请你写一篇英语短文,介绍你上学的方式、校园作息与喜欢的科目,以及课后常做的活动,并说说你对校园生活的感受。
提示:
(1) How do you come to school? What’s your school timetable like?
(2) What’s your favorite subject? Why?
(3) What do you often do after school?
(4) How do you feel about your school life?
注意:(1) 包含所有要点,适当发挥;(2) 不出现真实地名、校名、人名;(3) 词数 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My name is Tiantian. I’m in Grade Seven, and I want to talk about my school life.______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1:细审题
1.主题:我的校园生活(My School Life)
2.文体:介绍类短文(客观描述校园日常 + 主观情感表达)
3.时态:以一般现在时为主(描述作息、科目、日常活动);可适当用频率副词(usually/often/always)体现习惯性
4.人称:第一人称(I/My,介绍自己的校园生活)
Step 2:搭框架、成语篇
结构
高分范文
开头:引出话题(上学方式 + 作息)
My name is Tiantian. I’m in Grade Seven, and I want to talk about my school life. I live far from school, so I always come by bus(要点 1:上学方式). We start our first class at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. Every Monday morning, we raise the national flag(要点 2:校园作息).
中间:喜欢的科目 + 课后活动
We study Chinese, math, English and science. My favorite subject is PE(要点 3:最喜欢的科目)—we have it every afternoon on the playground, and I like playing football with classmates(要点 4:喜欢的原因). After school, I join the art club(要点 5:课后活动). We draw pictures there, and sometimes we go to the small garden to sketch flowers.
结尾:情感表达
My school has a tall teaching building, a big playground and a quiet library(补充校园环境,呼应情感). My school life is colorful and happy. I really love my school(要点7:对校园生活的感受).
【背诵范文】
My Colorful School Life
My name is Tiantian. I’m in Grade Seven, and I want to talk about my school life.______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【译文】
我的多彩校园生活
我叫甜甜,在七年级,我想和大家聊聊我的校园生活。我家离学校很远,所以我总是坐公交车上学 —— 大概要花 20 分钟。我们早上 8 点开始第一节课,下午 4 点放学。每周一早上,我们会在操场集合升国旗,这对我们来说是很重要的时刻。
我们学习很多科目,比如语文、数学、英语、科学和体育。我最喜欢的科目是体育,因为每节课我们都能玩不同的运动 —— 有时候踢足球,有时候跑步。我们的体育老师经常和我们一起玩,这让课堂更有趣了。放学后,我不会马上回家,我会参加美术俱乐部。俱乐部里有 10 个人,我们跟着美术老师学画画。上周,我们画了学校的图书馆,画得特别逼真!
我的学校很漂亮,里面有六栋楼和很多绿树。图书馆有很多书,周末我经常去那里看故事书。我的校园生活不只是学习 —— 它充满了乐趣和友谊。我真的很爱我的学校,也很享受在这里的每一天。
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$