精品解析： 湖北省鄂州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2024年秋季学期初中学业质量监测。八年级英语听力。第一节听短对话，选择图片，下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的ABCD、E、F6个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话听一遍。Text one, how often do you watch TV? I watch TV every day. Text too. How many students do morning exercises every day in your class? Fifty five students do morning exercises every day. Text three, what kind . of dance are you learning? I'm . learning swing dance. Text for . how do you go to school? I write my bag to school. Text five, when did you arrive in shanghai? I arrived in shanghai last night. 第二节听短对话选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。Text six, how many students in class two a walk to school? There are fifty students and half of them go to school on foot. How many students in class two a walk to school? There are fifty students, and half of them go to school on foot. Text seven. can you did a good job yesterday? You ran so fast? Well, in my class, Peter runs faster than me, and john runs faster than Peter. Can you did a good job yesterday? You ran so fast? Well, in my class, Peter runs faster than me, and john runs faster than Peter. Text eight, this restaurant is the most popular near here, but IT has the longest waiting time. That's for sure. It's twelve thirty now. We arrived here at twelve. This restaurant is the most popular near here, but IT has the longest waiting time. That's for sure. It's twelve thirty now. We arrived here at twelve. Text nine, who went to the beach with you, jane. I went to the beach with my friends. Who went to the beach with you, jane? I went to the beach with my friend. Text ten. what can I do for you, sir? I hope to buy a dress for my little daughter. What can I do for you, sir? I hope to buy a dress for my little daughter. 第三节听长对话选择答案。下面你将听到三段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给。的ABC3个. 选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。Maria, what are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a pianist. Wow, sounds difficult. How are we going to do that? I will practice the piano every day when others singing and dance. How about you? Well, I think I want to be an engineer. I see. But how are you going to do that? I'm going to work hard at math from now on. Maria, what are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a pianist. Wow, sounds difficult. How are we going to do that? I will practice the piano every day when others singing and dance. How about you? Well, I think I want to be an engineer. I see. But how are you going to do that? I'm going to work hard at math from now on. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。Hello. miss screen. Hello, Matthew. Come in. You want to talk to me? Yes, I have to decide what subjects to study next year? I'm really not sure. Let me see. Well, you are quite good at math, aren't you? You've got good grades this year. you're right. But I want to try something different next year. okay. So what would you like to study? I'd like to study computer science. I want to learn new languages too. I see. What job are you thinking about doing in the future? My dad wants me to study medicine and become a doctor like him, but i'm not sure yet. Well, don't worry, you'll know what to do when you grow up. I hope so. right? It's time for class. Thank you for your help. Miss screen, you're welcome. Hello. miss screen. Ah, hello, Matthew. Come in. You want to talk to me? Yes, I have to decide what subjects to study next year? I'm really not sure. Let me see. Well, you are quite good at math, aren't you? You've got good grades this year. you're right. But I want to try something different next year. okay. So what would you like to study? I'd like to study computer science. I want to learn new languages too. I see. What job are you thinking about doing in the future? My dad wants me to study medicine and become a doctor like him, but i'm not sure yet. Well. don't worry, you'll know what to do when you grow up. I hope so. right? It's time for class. Thank you for your help. Miss screen. you're welcome. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。Dennis, which soup do you like Better? Beef soup or mutton soup? Beef soup? Well, I see. I remember you could even drink two bows of beef soup when you were in middle school. Ah what do we need to prepare? Let me think some beef, one carrot and two tomatoes. Anything else? Yes, we also need some sort . that is not a problem. We have all of these things in our kitchen. What shall we do? First. we should cut up the beef. Okay, I can learn to do that from you. Next. i'll cook IT for two hours. The soup will be ready in three hours. all right. Dennis, which soup do you like Better? Beef soup or mutton soup? Beef soup? Well, I see. I remember you could even drink two, both of beef soup when you were in middle school. What do we need to prepare? Let me think some beef, one carrot and two tomatoes. Anything else? Yes, we also need some sort . that is not a problem. We have all of these things in our kitchen. What shall we do? First. we should cut up the beef. okay? I can learn to do that from you. Next. i'll cook IT for two hours. The soup will be ready in three hours. all right. 第四节听短文填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词。听短文前你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格，听完后你将有30秒钟的时间作答短文，听两遍。Last week, we did a survey about good places in our city. We learned that most of the high schools are very good, but number two, high school is the most beautiful in our city. IT also has the most experience. The teachers, many students study there. There are about twenty hospitals in our city. Children's hospital is the best hospital of all. IT has the most comfortable, best and the best service. As for cinema, town cinema is the best movie theatre. IT has the biggest screens for radio stations. Most Young people think F, M, eighty nine point five is the best. He plays the most interesting and popular music every day. Last week, we did a survey about good places in our city. We learned that most of the high schools are very good, but number two, high school is the most beautiful in our city. IT also has the most experienced teachers. Many students study there. There are about twenty hospitals in our city. Children's hospital is the best hospital of all. IT has the most comfortable beds and best service. As for cinema, town cinema is the best movie theater. IT has the biggest screens for radio stations. Most Young people think FM, eighty nine point five is the best IT plays the most interesting and popular music every day. 听力部分到此结束。 2024年秋季期末初中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 学校：________ 考生姓名：________准考证号：________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝考试顺利 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 2. How many students in Class Two A walk to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 25. B. 35. C. 50. 3. Who runs the fastest in Ken’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 4. When did the speakers get to the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30. 5. Who went to the beach with Jane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Shopper and salesperson. C. Driver and passenger. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Maria going to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A singer. 8. What do we know about the boy? A. He wants to be a scientist. B. He’s going to study math really hard. C. He thinks Maria’s dream is quite easy for her. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What subject did Matthew do well in this year? A. Math. B. Computer science. C. Chinese. 10. What is Matthew’s dad’s job? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the speakers make? A. Beef noodles. B. Beef soup. C. Mutton soup. 12. How many tomatoes do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What will Dennis do? A. He will learn to cut up the beef. B. He will cook the soup. C. He will drink two bowls of beef soup. 第四节 听短文，填写表格（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Survey about Good Places in the City High Schools No. 2 High School is the most beautiful in the city. It also has the most experienced ____14____. Hospitals There are about ____15____ hospitals in our city. Children’s Hospital is the best hospital of all. It has the most comfortable beds and the best service. Cinemas Town Cinema is the best movie theater. It has the biggest ____16____. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to take a trip by high-speed train? ___17___ you say yes, you’ll have one more choice (选择)—the new high-speed railway (铁路) ___18___ Ganzhou and Shenzhen. Ganzhou is one of the ___19___ cities in Jiangxi Province. The Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway is as ___20___ as 434 kilometers. With the highest speed of 350 km every hour, the traveling time will be one ___21___ and 49 minutes. The railway with 13 ___22___ will become part of the Beijing-Hong Kong Railway. It means that people in Ganzhou can ___23___ Beijing or Hong Kong directly (直接地) by high-speed train. The railway brings an end (结束) to Ganzhou’s ___24___ of having no high-speed train to Guangdong. It must ___25___ the city become better in many ways. Zhong Meidi runs a hotel in Ganzhou. She said that the railway could help to bring ____26____ better business (生意). “Many of my guests (客人) ____27____ Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guangdong. With the ____28____ of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our days will get better and better,” she said. ____29____ has a lot to see and to do for visitors. The high-speed railway will make it go farther across the country. In fact, the city is now a ____30____ for railways, roads, and shipping transportation along the Yangtze River. Ganzhou will have a ____31____ future. 17. A. When B. If C. Why D. How 18. A. both B. to C. for D. between 19. A. most terrible B. most quiet C. biggest D. noisiest 20. A. far B. quick C. good D. long 21. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 22. A. people B. stations C. windows D. musicians 23. A. look for B. talk to C. get to D. help with 24. A. history B. plan C. dream D. work 25. A. help B. stop C. watch D. thank 26. A. few B. many C. very D. much 27. A. think of B. come from C. leave for D. talk about 28. A. drawing B. opening C. breaking D. tasting 29. A. Shenzhen B. Hong Kong C. Ganzhou D. Beijing 30. A. center B. problem C. group D. story 31. A. worse B. cleaner C. longer D. better 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Life is full of partings. Maybe that’s why this theme has been written about by poets (诗人) around the world. It’s sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members. Instead of simply centering on sadness, many poets see farewells from a positive (积极的) perspective. Let’s see an example. 送元二使安西 唐·王维 渭城朝雨浥轻尘， 客舍青青柳色新。 劝君更尽一杯酒， 西出阳关无故人。 A Farewell Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willow by the hotel looks so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Farewell Song is a famous poem of parting. It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful. The willow (柳) branches are a typical symbol of parting in China. The Chinese character for “willow” has the same pronunciation (发音) as the character for “stay”. Therefore, presenting (授予) a willow branch when seeing someone off expresses the emotions (情感) of asking someone to stay. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family. Still parting is painful (痛苦的). The poet toasted (为……举杯饮酒) to say goodbye to his friend, showing his sincere love and care for his friend. 32. The scene described by Wang Wei in the first line of the poem is ___________. A. fresh and bright B. sad and upset C. full and positive D. sunny and typical 33. What problem would Yuan Er probably face after crossing sunny pass? A. He wouldn’t enjoy the fresh air. B. He couldn’ t see his old friends anymore. C. He wouldn’t be invited to drink wine anymore. D. He couldn’t feel love from his family anymore. 34. Why did the poet mention “the willow by the hotel” in the poem? A. Because he liked the hotel. B. Because he got a willow as a parting gift. C. Because he wanted to send it to his family. D. Because he wanted to show his parting feeling. 35. Which word in the passage can best explain the word “farewell”？ A. Parting. B. Caring. C. Toasting. D. Centering. 36. What does the passage mainly want to show us? A. A Farewell Song is a famous poem. B. Life is full of reunions (重聚) and partings. C. Wang Wei is a famous poet. D. Saying goodbye is not just to be sad. B “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality (性格) test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicator) useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ”, “INFP”, or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. “I’ m an ‘E’ person, I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’ d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities, jobs, or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’？” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’ s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that the over 50% of people got a different point when they retook the MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 37. MBTI is a test ________. A without a hot topic B. with the same answer C. for your personality type D. about young people in China 38. According to paragraph two, if you are an “E” person, you may ________. A like to cook meals at home on weekends B. like to read books in the library on vacation C. like to watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night D. like to celebrate different festivals with different people 39 What does the underlined word “generic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Usual. B. Clear. C. Special. D. Fantastic. 40. What is the problem of the MBTI according to the writer in Paragraph Three? A. People don’t believe different types can help them make decisions. B. Some questions are hard for people to answer. C. Personalities can change with time, but the result never changes. D. Many people are crazy about the MBTI. 41. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us what MBTI is. B. To tell whether MBTI is useful. C. To tell us how people use MBTL. D. To show how many people use MBTI. C The 15th China International Aviation (航空) and Aerospace (航空航天) Exhibition (展览), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted (吸引) over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements (进步) in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (战斗机) was shown in public at the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions (任务). It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles (导弹), and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking (攻击) enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wings and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned (无人驾驶的) boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals (交易) were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 42. Where was the exhibition held? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Zhuhai. D. In Guangzhou. 43. What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A. It is mainly used for transporting passengers. B. It can’t find enemy targets. C. It shows an important improvement in military technology. D. It is designed for short-distance flights. 44. What was NOT shown at the exhibition? A. Drones. B. Lunar samples from the near side of the moon. C. Unmanned boats. D. The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6. 45. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 46. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The exhibition only focused on showing off new technology. B. It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. C. The exhibition was only about military technology. D. Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项) Saving money can be really hard when you’re a kid. It will be easier if you set a clear goal for yourself, make smart spending delicious, and look for ways to make extra money in your free time! Making a savings plan Set a clear goal for how much you want to spend. Saving your money will be a lot easier if you have a certain amount (数量) in mind. Setting a goal will help you stay on purpose, especially as you get closer to reaching that goal! Keep your money somewhere safe like a piggy bank. ____47____ Spendingless money ____48____ Whenever you get money, whether it’s the money you made or a special gift, you should put it into your savings as soon as possible. Find free things to do for fun. ____49____ Instead of going to the movies or paying for snacks, try going to the park and playing flag football with your friends. Making more money It can be really hard to make money when you’re a kid especially before you’re old enough to have a job. If you find that there are things to be done around your home, try asking your parents if they’ll pay you to do them. ____50____ And it will also help get things tidied up (整理). You could do jobs for your friends or other relatives (亲戚). You don’t have to do only one job. ____51____ However, remember to take a friend or family member with you! A. Put your money up right away so you won’t spend it at once. B. You can ask your neighborhood for paid jobs such as car washing or pet care. C. This will show you’re really serious about trying to find ways to make money. D. Having fun doesn’t have to spend a lot of money especially when you’re a kid. E. If you want to save money, you need to put it somewhere where it can’t be lost. F. Money is not the most important thing in the world. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 make through stop surprise start common sell school famous expect Recently, a woman surnamed Chen became popular online. She is called “Goose Leg Auntie”. However, that caused some problems in her life. “I don’t want to be ____52____. I just want to live a simple life and keep ____53____ delicious food for the students, just like before,” she said. Chen and her husband Liang ____54____ selling grilled goose legs 5 years ago, selling over 200 legs per day at a chosen university. Their grilled goose legs are popular among students. Students can order grilled goose legs ____55____ WeChat, and they get it in designated places. “We ____56____ the goose legs for 15 yuan each to Peking University students. For other schools, it’s a bit more expensive, 16 yuan each. It’ s not favoritism (偏爱); it’s just that other ____57____ are a bit farther,” said Liang. Chen said she was ____58____ at the attention she had got on the Internet. “So much attention from society, but I’m just a ____59____ person and want to make grilling safe and peaceful. I never ____60____ so much human traffic and pressure,” she said. Finally, Chen and her husband made a hard decision. Starting from Wednesday, they ____61____ the sale of goose legs and began looking for a right place to open a small shop. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Yunnan’s migrating (迁徙) elephant herd (象群) headed back home. Since last year, the herd has got attention worldwide for its unusual migration. On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province. On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. After a 17-month long walk, the herd finally decided, “East or west, home is best.” During the travel, the government offered them food and followed them with flying drones (无人机). With the help of the police, more than 150,000 people moved away from the herd. Even as the herd took up many communities (社区) along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to make sure of the safety (安全) of both animals and humans. While the reason why the herd had this travel is still unknown, we do know the home of the elephants was in danger and they had to find a better one. In fact, the Chinese government is taking action to protect the environment. Thanks to the work of the government, we can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can enjoy the warm sunshine together again. As the elephants are on the road to a greener home, we humans are also on the way to a brighter future. 1. When did the elephant herd start to move north? (不超过5词) _________________________62_________________________ 2. What did the herd do on the travel? (不超过15词) _________________________63_________________________ 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Why did the elephant herd leave zero injuries? Because the government and people worked together to make sure that ____64____ (不超过6词) What happens after the Chinese government takes action to protect the environment? We can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can ____65____ (不超过6词) 5. What do you think “a brighter future” in the last paragraph is? _________________________66_________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 67. 10年后，你的生活会和现在非常不同，或者在读书或者已经工作？如果你工作了或继续求学，你会用什么样的方式工作或学习呢？请对10年后的生活从以下方面展开想象： 1 What will you do? 2. Where will you study or work? 3. How will you study or work? 注意： 1.根据上面的文字提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数70词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in Ten Years I think my life in ten years will be different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季期末初中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 学校：________ 考生姓名：________准考证号：________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝考试顺利 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】Text one. M: How often do you watch TV? W: I watch TV every day. Text two M: How many students do morning exercises every day in your class? W: Fifty-five students do morning exercises every day. Text three. W: What kind of dance are you learning? M: I’m learning swing dance. Text four. W: How do you go to school? M: I ride my bike to school. Text five. M: When did you arrive in Shanghai? W: I arrived in Shanghai last night. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 2. How many students in Class Two A walk to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 25. B. 35. C. 50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many students in Class Two A walk to school? W: There are fifty students and half of them go to school on foot. 3. Who runs the fastest in Ken’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ken, you did a good job yesterday. You ran so fast. M: Well in my class Peter runs faster than me and John runs faster than Peter. 4. When did the speakers get to the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: This restaurant is the most popular near here but it has the longest waiting time. W: That’s for sure. It’s twelve thirty now. We arrived here at twelve. 5. Who went to the beach with Jane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who went to the beach with you, Jane? W: I went to the beach with my friends. 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Shopper and salesperson. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I hope to buy a dress for my little daughter. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Maria going to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A singer. 8. What do we know about the boy? A. He wants to be a scientist. B. He’s going to study math really hard. C. He thinks Maria’s dream is quite easy for her. 【答案】7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, what are you going to be when you grow up? W: I’m going to be a pianist. M: Wow, sounds difficult. How are you going to do that? W: I will practice the piano every day when others sing and dance. How about you? M: Well, I think I want to be an engineer. W: I see. But how are you going to do that? M: I’m going to work hard at math from now on. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What subject did Matthew do well in this year? A. Math. B. Computer science. C. Chinese. 10. What is Matthew’s dad’s job? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Green. W: Ah, hello Matthew, come in. You want to talk to me. M: Yes, I have to decide what subjects to study next year. I’m really not sure. W: Let me see. Well, you’re quite good at math, aren’t you? You’ve got good grades this year. M: You’re right but I want to try something different next year. W: Okay, so what would you like to study? M: I’d like to study computer science. I want to learn new languages too. W: I see. What job are you thinking about doing in the future? M: My dad wants me to study medicine and become a doctor like him. But I’m not sure yet. W: Well, don’t worry. You’ll know what to do when you grow up. M: I hope so. Right. It’s time for class. Thank you for your help, Mrs. Green. W: You are welcome. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the speakers make? A. Beef noodles. B. Beef soup. C. Mutton soup. 12. How many tomatoes do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What will Dennis do? A. He will learn to cut up the beef. B. He will cook the soup. C. He will drink two bowls of beef soup. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dennis, which soup do you like better, beef soup or mutton soup? M: Beef soup. W: Well, I see. I remember you could even drink two bowls of beef soup when you were in middle school. M: Haha, what do we need to prepare? W: Let me think. Some beef, one carrot and two tomatoes. M: Anything else? W: We also need some salt. M: That is not a problem. We have all of these things in our kitchen. What shall we do first? W: We should cut up the beef. M: Okay, I can learn to do that from you. W: Next I’ll cook it for two hours. The soup will be ready in three hours. M: All right. 第四节 听短文，填写表格（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Survey about Good Places in the City High Schools No. 2 High School is the most beautiful in the city. It also has the most experienced ____14____. Hospitals There are about ____15____ hospitals in our city. Children’s Hospital is the best hospital of all. It has the most comfortable beds and the best service. Cinemas Town Cinema is the best movie theater. It has the biggest ____16____. 【答案】14. teachers 15. 20##twenty 16. screens 【解析】 【原文】Last week we did a survey about good places in our city. We learned that most of the high schools are very good, but No. 2 High School is the most beautiful in our city. It also has the most experienced teachers. Many students study there. There are about twenty hospitals in our city. Children’s Hospital is the best hospital of all. It has the most comfortable beds and best service. As for cinemas, Town Cinema is the best movie theater. It has the biggest screens. For radio stations, most of the young people think FM 89.5 is the best. It plays the most interesting and popular music every day. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to take a trip by high-speed train? ___17___ you say yes, you’ll have one more choice (选择)—the new high-speed railway (铁路) ___18___ Ganzhou and Shenzhen. Ganzhou is one of the ___19___ cities in Jiangxi Province. The Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway is as ___20___ as 434 kilometers. With the highest speed of 350 km every hour, the traveling time will be one ___21___ and 49 minutes. The railway with 13 ___22___ will become part of the Beijing-Hong Kong Railway. It means that people in Ganzhou can ___23___ Beijing or Hong Kong directly (直接地) by high-speed train. The railway brings an end (结束) to Ganzhou’s ___24___ of having no high-speed train to Guangdong. It must ___25___ the city become better in many ways. Zhong Meidi runs a hotel in Ganzhou. She said that the railway could help to bring ____26____ better business (生意). “Many of my guests (客人) ____27____ Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guangdong. With the ____28____ of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our days will get better and better,” she said. ____29____ has a lot to see and to do for visitors. The high-speed railway will make it go farther across the country. In fact, the city is now a ____30____ for railways, roads, and shipping transportation along the Yangtze River. Ganzhou will have a ____31____ future. 17. A. When B. If C. Why D. How 18. A. both B. to C. for D. between 19. A. most terrible B. most quiet C. biggest D. noisiest 20. A. far B. quick C. good D. long 21. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 22. A. people B. stations C. windows D. musicians 23. A. look for B. talk to C. get to D. help with 24. A. history B. plan C. dream D. work 25. A. help B. stop C. watch D. thank 26. A. few B. many C. very D. much 27. A. think of B. come from C. leave for D. talk about 28. A. drawing B. opening C. breaking D. tasting 29. A. Shenzhen B. Hong Kong C. Ganzhou D. Beijing 30 A. center B. problem C. group D. story 31. A. worse B. cleaner C. longer D. better 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你说是的，你还有一个选择——新建的赣州至深圳高铁。 When当……的时候；If如果；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“…you say yes, you’ll have one more choice”可知，此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你说是的，你还有一个选择——新建的赣州至深圳高铁。 both两者都；to到；for为了；between在……之间。between…and…在……和……之间。故选D。 19题详解】 句意：赣州是江西省最大的城市之一。 most terrible最糟糕的；most quiet最安静的；biggest最大的；noisiest最嘈杂的。根据“Ganzhou is one of the…cities in Jiangxi Province.”可知，赣州是江西省最大的城市之一。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：赣深高铁全长434公里。 far远的；quick快的；good好的；long长的。根据“434 kilometers”可知，此处介绍了赣深高铁的长度。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：最高时速为350公里，运行时间为1小时49分钟。 hour小时；day天；month月；year年。根据“With the highest speed of 350 km every hour, the traveling time will be one…and 49 minutes.”及常识可知，此处指“1小时49分钟”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这条有13个车站的铁路将成为京港铁路的一部分。 people人们；stations车站；windows窗户；musicians音乐家。根据“The railway with 13…”可知，此处指“这条铁路有13个车站”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这意味着赣州的人们可以通过高铁直接到达北京或香港。 look for寻找；talk to和某人交谈；get to到达；help with帮助。根据“people in Ganzhou can…Beijing or Hong Kong directly”可知，此处指“到达北京或香港”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这条铁路结束了赣州到广东没有高铁的历史。 history历史；plan计划；dream梦想；work工作。根据“Ganzhou’s…of having no high-speed train to Guangdong”可知，此处指“这段历史”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它一定在许多方面帮助城市变得更好。 help帮助；stop停止；watch观看；thank感谢。根据“The railway brings an end (结束) to Ganzhou’ s…of having no high-speed train to Guangdong.”可知，这条铁路一定在许多方面帮助城市变得更好。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她说，这条铁路可以带来更好的生意。 few几乎没有；many许多；very非常；much许多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，空后有比较级better，故此处用much修饰。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我的许多客人来自广东的深圳和广州。 think of想到；come from来自；leave for出发前往；talk about谈论。根据“Many of my guests (客人)…Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guangdong.”可知，这些客人来自深圳和广州。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：随着高铁的开通，我们相信我们的日子会越来越好。 drawing画；opening打开；breaking打破；tasting品尝。根据“With the…of the high-speed railway,”可知，此处指“随着高铁的开通”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：赣州对游客来说，有许多值得看和去做的事。 Shenzhen深圳；Hong Kong香港；Ganzhou赣州；Beijing北京。根据“Ganzhou will have a…future.”可知，此处指“赣州”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，这座城市现在是长江沿岸铁路、公路和航运的中心。 center中心；problem问题；group集体；story故事。根据“In fact, the city is now a…for railways, roads, and shipping transportation along the Yangtze River.”可知，赣州现在是长江沿岸铁路、公路和航运的中心。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：赣州会有一个更好的未来。 worse更差的；cleaner更干净的；longer更长的；better更好的。根据“In fact, the city is now a…for railways, roads, and shipping transportation along the Yangtze River. Ganzhou will have a…future.”及通读全文内容可知，赣州会有一个更好的未来。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Life is full of partings. Maybe that’s why this theme has been written about by poets (诗人) around the world. It’s sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members. Instead of simply centering on sadness, many poets see farewells from a positive (积极的) perspective. Let’s see an example. 送元二使安西 唐·王维 渭城朝雨浥轻尘， 客舍青青柳色新。 劝君更尽一杯酒， 西出阳关无故人。 A Farewell Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willow by the hotel looks so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Farewell Song is a famous poem of parting. It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful. The willow (柳) branches are a typical symbol of parting in China. The Chinese character for “willow” has the same pronunciation (发音) as the character for “stay”. Therefore, presenting (授予) a willow branch when seeing someone off expresses the emotions (情感) of asking someone to stay. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family. Still parting is painful (痛苦的). The poet toasted (为……举杯饮酒) to say goodbye to his friend, showing his sincere love and care for his friend. 32. The scene described by Wang Wei in the first line of the poem is ___________. A. fresh and bright B. sad and upset C. full and positive D. sunny and typical 33. What problem would Yuan Er probably face after crossing sunny pass? A. He wouldn’t enjoy the fresh air. B. He couldn’ t see his old friends anymore. C. He wouldn’t be invited to drink wine anymore. D. He couldn’t feel love from his family anymore. 34. Why did the poet mention “the willow by the hotel” in the poem? A. Because he liked the hotel. B. Because he got a willow as a parting gift. C. Because he wanted to send it to his family. D. Because he wanted to show his parting feeling. 35. Which word in the passage can best explain the word “farewell”？ A. Parting. B. Caring. C. Toasting. D. Centering. 36. What does the passage mainly want to show us? A. A Farewell Song is a famous poem. B. Life is full of reunions (重聚) and partings. C. Wang Wei is a famous poet. D. Saying goodbye is not just to be sad. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过《送元二使安西》这首诗来表达离别之情。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful.”可知，王维的诗描写了清新明亮的景象。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.”可知，元二西出阳关后可能面临的问题是没有老朋友，因此，没有人会邀请他喝酒。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The willow (柳) branches are a typical symbol of parting in China. The Chinese character for “willow” has the same pronunciation (发音) as the character for “stay”. Therefore, presenting (授予) a willow branch when seeing someone off expresses the emotions (情感) of asking someone to stay.”可知，作者提到柳枝因为他想表达他的离别情绪。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A Farewell Song is a famous poem of parting.”和“West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.”可知，farewell的意思是“送别”。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Still parting is painful (痛苦的). The poet toasted (为……举杯饮酒) to say goodbye to his friend, showing his sincere love and care for his friend.”可知，本文主要是表达是道别不只是悲伤。故选D。 B “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality (性格) test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicator) useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ”, “INFP”, or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. “I’ m an ‘E’ person, I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’ d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities, jobs, or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’？” When you take a personality test you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’ s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that the over 50% of people got a different point when they retook the MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 37. MBTI is a test ________. A. without a hot topic B. with the same answer C. for your personality type D. about young people in China 38. According to paragraph two, if you are an “E” person, you may ________. A. like to cook meals at home on weekends B. like to read books in the library on vacation C. like to watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night D. like to celebrate different festivals with different people 39. What does the underlined word “generic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Usual. B. Clear. C. Special. D. Fantastic. 40. What is the problem of the MBTI according to the writer in Paragraph Three? A. People don’t believe different types can help them make decisions. B. Some questions are hard for people to answer. C. Personalities can change with time, but the result never changes. D. Many people are crazy about the MBTI. 41. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us what MBTI is. B. To tell whether MBTI is useful. C. To tell us how people use MBTL. D. To show how many people use MBTI. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试及其争议性。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality (性格) test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer.”可知，MBTI是一项性格测试，也就是找到你的性格类型。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I’m an ‘E’ person, I should go to the party and make more friends.”可知，E人是应该去派对并且交更多的朋友的一类人，选项D“喜欢和不同的人一起庆祝不同的节日”符合。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can be used to describe many people.”可知，可以描述很多人，即描述是通用的，因此generic的意思是通用的。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people find it hard to answer some questions.”可知，有些问题对人们来说很难回答。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an ‘I’ and an ‘E’. Don’t label yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously.”可以推测，作者主要是为了说明这个测试是否有用。故选B。 C The 15th China International Aviation (航空) and Aerospace (航空航天) Exhibition (展览), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted (吸引) over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements (进步) in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (战斗机) was shown in public at the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions (任务). It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles (导弹), and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking (攻击) enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wings and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned (无人驾驶的) boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals (交易) were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 42. Where was the exhibition held? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Zhuhai. D. In Guangzhou. 43. What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A. It is mainly used for transporting passengers. B. It can’t find enemy targets. C. It shows an important improvement in military technology. D. It is designed for short-distance flights. 44. What was NOT shown at the exhibition? A. Drones. B. Lunar samples from the near side of the moon. C. Unmanned boats. D. The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6. 45. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 46. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The exhibition only focused on showing off new technology. B. It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. C. The exhibition was only about military technology. D. Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠海举办的第十五届中国国际航空航天展览会。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024.”可知，展览会在珠海举行。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public at the first time.”和“The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet.”可知，歼20S战斗机展示了中国军事实力的提高。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned (无人驾驶的) boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon.”可知，展品没有来自月球近侧的月球样本。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引入了话题——珠海航展，第二段到第四段具体描述了展品、技术，第五段总结展会意义。所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other.”可知，这是公司学习和交流的好机会。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项) Saving money can be really hard when you’re a kid. It will be easier if you set a clear goal for yourself, make smart spending delicious, and look for ways to make extra money in your free time! Making a savings plan Set a clear goal for how much you want to spend. Saving your money will be a lot easier if you have a certain amount (数量) in mind. Setting a goal will help you stay on purpose, especially as you get closer to reaching that goal! Keep your money somewhere safe like a piggy bank. ____47____ Spendingless money ____48____ Whenever you get money, whether it’s the money you made or a special gift, you should put it into your savings as soon as possible. Find free things to do for fun. ____49____ Instead of going to the movies or paying for snacks, try going to the park and playing flag football with your friends. Making more money It can be really hard to make money when you’re a kid especially before you’re old enough to have a job. If you find that there are things to be done around your home, try asking your parents if they’ll pay you to do them. ____50____ And it will also help get things tidied up (整理). You could do jobs for your friends or other relatives (亲戚). You don’t have to do only one job. ____51____ However, remember to take a friend or family member with you! A. Put your money up right away so you won’t spend it at once. B. You can ask your neighborhood for paid jobs such as car washing or pet care. C. This will show you’re really serious about trying to find ways to make money. D Having fun doesn’t have to spend a lot of money especially when you’re a kid. E. If you want to save money, you need to put it somewhere where it can’t be lost. F. Money is not the most important thing in the world. 【答案】47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了几个帮助孩子们管理零花钱的建议。 【47题详解】 根据“Keep your money somewhere safe like a piggy bank.”可知，此处与安全存放钱有关，选项E“如果你想存钱，你需要把它放在一个不会丢失的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Whenever you get money, whether it’s the money you made, or a special gift you should put it into your savings as soon as possible.”可知，此处表示需要把钱尽快存起来，选项A“马上把钱存起来，这样你就不会马上花掉了。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Find free things to do for fun.”可知，此处与省钱和娱乐有关。选项D“玩得开心不一定要花很多钱，尤其是当你还是个孩子的时候。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“If you notice that there are things to be done around your home, try asking your parents if they’ll pay you to do them.”可知，此处与想办法挣钱有关，选项C“这将表明你真的很认真地想办法赚钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 根据“You could do jobs for your friends or other relatives. You don’t have to do only one job.”可知，此处谈到找工作，选项B“你可以向你的邻居要求有报酬的工作，比如洗车或宠物护理。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 make through stop surprise start common sell school famous expect Recently, a woman surnamed Chen became popular online. She is called “Goose Leg Auntie”. However, that caused some problems in her life. “I don’t want to be ____52____. I just want to live a simple life and keep ____53____ delicious food for the students, just like before,” she said. Chen and her husband Liang ____54____ selling grilled goose legs 5 years ago, selling over 200 legs per day at a chosen university. Their grilled goose legs are popular among students. Students can order grilled goose legs ____55____ WeChat, and they get it in designated places. “We ____56____ the goose legs for 15 yuan each to Peking University students. For other schools, it’s a bit more expensive, 16 yuan each. It’ s not favoritism (偏爱); it’s just that other ____57____ are a bit farther,” said Liang. Chen said she was ____58____ at the attention she had got on the Internet. “So much attention from society, but I’m just a ____59____ person and want to make grilling safe and peaceful. I never ____60____ so much human traffic and pressure,” she said. Finally, Chen and her husband made a hard decision. Starting from Wednesday, they ____61____ the sale of goose legs and began looking for a right place to open a small shop. 【答案】52. famous 53. making 54. started 55. through 56. sell 57. schools 58. surprised 59. common 60. expected 61. stopped 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了走红网络的“鹅腿阿姨”的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：我不想要出名。根据“I don’t want to be…. I just want to live a simple life”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“自己不想出名”，famous“著名的”符合题意。故填famous。 【53题详解】 句意：我只想过简单的生活，继续为学生们做美味的食物，就像以前一样。根据“keep…delicious food for the students,”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“为学生们做美味的食物”，make“制作”符合题意。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填making。 【54题详解】 句意：陈和她的丈夫梁五年前开始卖烤鹅腿。根据“Chen and her husband Liang…selling grilled goose legs 5 years ago,”可知，他们五年前开始卖鹅腿，start“开始”，根据时间状语“5 years ago”可知，空处填动词的过去式。故填started。 【55题详解】 句意：学生们可以通过微信定烤鹅腿，并在指定的地方买到。根据“Students can order grilled goose legs…WeChat,”可知，学生可以通过微信定烤鹅腿，through“通过”符合题意。故填through。 【56题详解】 句意：我们把鹅腿卖给北京大学的学生，每只15元。根据“We…the goose legs for 15 yuan each”可知，此处介绍了鹅腿的卖价，sell“卖”符合题意。故填sell。 【57题详解】 句意：只是别的学校要远一点。根据“For other schools, it’s a bit more expensive, 16 yuan each.”可知，此处指“别的学校远一些”，school“学校”，other与名词复数连用。故填schools。 【58题详解】 句意：陈说，她对自己在网上受到的关注感到惊讶。根据“So much attention from society,”可知，她对自己在网上受到的关注感到惊讶，surprise“惊讶”，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【59题详解】 句意：但我只是一个普通人。根据“So much attention from society, but I’m just a…person”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“普通人”，common“普通的”符合题意。故填common。 【60题详解】 句意：我从没想过会有这么多人流量和压力。根据“I never…so much human traffic and pressure,”可知，此处表示“从未想过会有这么多人流量和压力”，expect“期待”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时。故填expected。 【61题详解】 句意：从周三开始，他们停止出售鹅腿，开始寻找合适的地方开小店。根据“began looking for a right place to open a small shop”可知，他们从周三开始，停止出售鹅腿，stop“停止”，结合“began”可知，空处填动词的过去式。故填stopped。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Yunnan’s migrating (迁徙) elephant herd (象群) headed back home. Since last year, the herd has got attention worldwide for its unusual migration. On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province. On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. After a 17-month long walk, the herd finally decided, “East or west, home is best.” During the travel, the government offered them food and followed them with flying drones (无人机). With the help of the police, more than 150,000 people moved away from the herd. Even as the herd took up many communities (社区) along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to make sure of the safety (安全) of both animals and humans. While the reason why the herd had this travel is still unknown, we do know the home of the elephants was in danger and they had to find a better one. In fact, the Chinese government is taking action to protect the environment. Thanks to the work of the government, we can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can enjoy the warm sunshine together again. As the elephants are on the road to a greener home, we humans are also on the way to a brighter future. 1. When did the elephant herd start to move north? (不超过5词) _________________________62_________________________ 2. What did the herd do on the travel? (不超过15词) _________________________63_________________________ 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Why did the elephant herd leave zero injuries? Because the government and people worked together to make sure that ____64____ (不超过6词) What happens after the Chinese government takes action to protect the environment? We can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can ____65____ (不超过6词) 5. What do you think “a brighter future” in the last paragraph is? _________________________66_________________________ 【答案】62. On March 15th, 2020. 63. They visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. 64. both animals and humans were safety. 65. enjoy the warm sunshine together again. 66. Humans and wild animals can live in harmony. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了象群迁徙的情况，从而告诉我们要保护环境。 【62题详解】 根据“On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province.”可知，2020年3月15日，象群开始从位于云南省西双版纳的家向北迁徙。故填On March 15th, 2020. 【63题详解】 根据“On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family.”可知，在迁徙中，象群参观了村庄和城镇，并欢迎两个新生儿。故填They visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. 【64题详解】 根据“Even as the herd took up many communities (社区) along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to make sure of the safety (安全) of both animals and humans.”可知，因为政府和人民共同努力，确保了动物和人类的安全。故填both animals and humans were safety. 【65题详解】 根据“Humans and wild animals can enjoy the warm sunshine together again.”可知，人类和野生动物可以再次一起享受温暖的阳光。故填enjoy the warm sunshine together again. 【66题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Humans and wild animals can live in harmony. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 67. 10年后，你的生活会和现在非常不同，或者在读书或者已经工作？如果你工作了或继续求学，你会用什么样的方式工作或学习呢？请对10年后的生活从以下方面展开想象： 1. What will you do? 2. Where will you study or work? 3. How will you study or work? 注意： 1.根据上面的文字提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数70词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in Ten Years I think my life in ten years will be different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in Ten Years I think my life in ten years will be different. I will be working as a teacher at a school. I will live in a small town, where everyone knows each other. I will work in a modern classroom with interactive whiteboards and computers for every student. I will use these tools to make learning fun and engaging for my students. I will also have a garden where I can grow vegetables and flowers. In my free time, I will read books and travel to new places. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己十年后的职业； 第二步，介绍自己十年后工作的地方； 第三步，介绍自己十年后的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①live in居住于 ②each other彼此 ③in my free time在我的空闲时间 [高分句型] I will live in a small town, where everyone knows each other. (where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $