专题08 书面表达（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 综合技能 写作 主题01 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） 1．假如你是赵乐，进入初三两个月以来，你觉得自己成长了许多，而这些成长和改变离不开陪伴你的父母和老师。你有太多的感谢的话想对他们说，请给你的父母或老师写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1、表达感激之情，简单陈述他(她)带给你的改变； 2、详细说明他(她)是如何让你在性格、学习、生活等方面改变的 (写两个方面)； 3、再次表示感谢和真诚的祝福。 要求： 1、不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2、文中不出现个人真实信息； 3、不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节。 Dear ... I’d like to thank you for...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhao Le 【答案】例文 Dear teacher, I’d like to thank you for your help. I think you are the best English teacher I have ever seen. With your help, I changed from a shy girl to a confident girl. I used to be afraid to speak in front of my classmates because of my poor English pronunciation. In class, I always hid behind my books and never said anything. You encouraged me to face these problems. You taught me how to pronounce words correctly. Gradually, my pronunciation was getting better and better. Now I am no longer afraid to speak in public. Thank you again for all that you have done for me. I will try my best to live up to your expectations. I hope you will always be happy. Yours, Zhao Le 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般过去时” 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意补充细节，不可逐字翻译。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达感激之情，简单陈述老师给“我”带来的改变。 第二步，详细说明老师是如何让“我”在性格、学习等方面改变的。 第三步，再次表示感谢和真诚的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕…… ②in public在公众场合 [高分句型] ① You taught me how to pronounce words correctly. （how引导的宾语从句） ②Thank you again for all that you have done for me. （that引导的定语从句） Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省雅礼集团·期中） 假如你是李华，你们班即将举行一次主题为“A Better Me”的英文交流活动，你将作为班级代表在活动中发言。为了更好地组织本次活动，班长Michael请你将发言内容提前发给他。请根据以下要点和提示，给Michael写一封电子邮件。 要点： 1.你的变化 （至少2个方面）； 2. 回看这些变化，你有哪些感受和收获； 3. 礼貌地询问此次交流活动的具体时间和地点。 Dear Michael, I’m so glad to take part in the class activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Michael,      I’m so glad to take part in the class activity. I used to be very introverted, but now I’m very extroverted. And I made a lot of new friends. I didn’t like sports. Now I often exercise. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. These changes in me have made me more confident. My grades have also improved a lot. For this activity, I also want to know the specific time and place. Please reply me at your convenience and tell me the details.      I am looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                                                                                         Yours,                                                                                                                                                                         Li Hua 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，我将作为班级代表在主题为“A Better Me” 的英文交流活动中发言。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：我的变化；回看这些变化，我有哪些感受和收获；礼貌地询问此次交流活动的具体时间和地点。 第三步，书写结语，盼望回电子邮件。 【亮点词汇】 make me more confident 使我更自信 【高分句型】 If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.（if引导的条件状语从句） Passage 3 （20-21九年级上·湖南省株洲市石峰区·期中） 假如你是李华，时间过得很快，转眼你是九年级的学生了，你各方面改变了很多。请你根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Joy写一封电子邮件，告诉他你在外貌，性格，爱好和学习上的变化。要求：1．90词左右；2．书写工整、规范。3.可适当发挥，以使行文流畅。 Dear Joy, Time flies! Now I’m a student in Grade 9. I’ve changed a lot than before. I’d like to tell you my changes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                       Yours,                                                           Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Joy, Time flies! Now I’m a student in Grade 9. I’ve changed a lot than before. I’d like to tell you my changes. First, I’m taller and thinner. And I become more outgoing than before. In the past, I didn’t like physics because it was too difficult for me. But now I become interested in it. I study harder than before. I have made great progress in English with the help of my friend. Besides, I like playing sports now. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but now I often spend time with my parents. All in all, my life has become more and more colorful and meaningful. What about you? Can you tell me something about your life? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求以李华的名义给Joy写一封信，重点介绍自己在外貌、性格、学习和爱好等方面的变化。 2.写作指导：文章以第一人称介绍自己的变化；时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，注意主谓一致问题；在写作过程中注意形容词和副词比较级的正确运用；保证文章要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。 主题02 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） 2023年杭州亚运会上运动健儿们在赛场上顽强拼搏的精神让国人感动。运动让人快乐、让人成长。学校即将举行主题为“增强体质、锤炼意志、健康生活”的运动会，请你谈谈你对运动的看法并号召更多的同学管理好时间，切实将运动融入到我们的学习生活当中。 要求： 1. 不逐字翻译； 2. 文章总词数为60，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 The 19th Asian Games (Hangzhou Asian Games) has just finished. It has moved me so deeply and brought me many thoughts about sports. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The 19th Asian Games (Hangzhou Asian Games) has just ended. It has moved me so deeply and brought me many thoughts about sports. As students, we should realize the importance of sports. Sports make us healthier and stronger. They also help us relax and improve our concentration. We should manage our time well and make sports a part of our daily life. For example, we can jog in the morning, play basketball after school, or join a sports club. Let’s take action together and enjoy a healthy lifestyle! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏最后对同学进行号召，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文表明自己的观点，认为做运动是重要的； 第二步，具体围绕“运动的好处”以及“生活中的运动”进行表述； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起做运动，一起健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①realize the importance of sports意识到运动的重要性 ②improve our concentration提高我们的注意力 ③make sports a part of our daily life使运动成为我们日常生活的一部分 [高分句型] ①Sports make us healthier and stronger. (make+宾语+形容词) ②Let’s take action together and enjoy a healthy lifestyle! (祈使句) Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·湖南省怀化市溆浦县·期中） 国务院印发了《全民健身计划(2021—2025)》，目标之一是到2025年经常参加体育锻炼的人数比率达到38.5%。教育部也鼓励各地逐渐提高体育中考分值。体育锻炼得到了高度重视。作为一名中学生，体育锻炼给你带来了什么改变呢？请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文来谈谈你的改变吧。 要点提示： 1.锻炼前的你； 2.锻炼后的你； 3.你对发生的变化的感想。 要求： 1.内容须包括全部要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.80词左右，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 I have changed a lot since I took up exercising and I enjoy these changes a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I have changed a lot since I took up exercising and I enjoy these changes a lot. I used to do little exercise. I was often ill and absent from school. Once I was so weak that I fell down when having a P.E. class. At that time, I made up my mind to exercise to make myself strong. So I kept exercising every day. After exercising for half a year, I found that I seldom caught a cold and I was much healthier than before. Now I’ve realized the importance of exercise. It not only improves my health but also makes me feel more relaxed. I’ll continue to exercise every day. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，要求介绍体育锻炼给自己带来的变化。 ② 时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主，在谈论感想时，可以用“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈锻炼前后的我和对发生的变化的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先谈锻炼前的我。 第二步，谈锻炼后的我。 第三步，谈对发生变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① be absent from 缺席 ② make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做 ③ catch a cold 感冒 [高分句型] ① Once I was so weak that I fell down when having a P.E. class. （结果状语从句） ② It not only improves my health but also makes me feel more relaxed.（not only…but also句型） Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省永州市道县·期中） 健康是一个人能拥有的最宝贵的财产。假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack不知道如何保持健康，请根据如下提示并结合自己的看法给他写一封建议信。 注意： 1）80词左右（开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 2）至少提出自己的一点看法。 1 balance diet (均衡饮食) 2 sleep enough 3 make friends 4 … Dear Jack, How are you going on? I’m writing this letter to tell you something about how to keep healthy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, How are you going on? I’m writing this letter to tell you something about how to keep healthy. It’s very important for us to keep healthy because we nearly can do nothing without good health. Here are several ways of keeping healthy. First, I think you should balance your diet. You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s bad for your health. Second, it’s very important for you to sleep enough. Third, you should exercise every day. Life lies in movement. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.You can make friends with classmates. You’ll feel better when you get along with your friends. I hope my suggestion is helpful to you. I wish you are in good health! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于书信作文。题目要求是请你以李华的身份，根据所给提示并结合自己的看法，给你的朋友Jack写一封关于如何保持健康的建议信。 2. 写法指导：这是一篇应用文，注意信件的格式。本文给出了作文的开头和结尾。首先我们要做的就是根据要求列出写作要点，用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意时态、主谓一致等问题，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 随着中国国家综合实力的不断提升，中国人的文化自信正在日益提升。近日，学校英文校刊就“Spread Chinese Culture”为主题发起征文活动，你和同学就此进行了讨论，从身边的变化谈到了中国的传统文化艺术形式。为了更好地传播中国文化，请根据以下表格，写一篇文章投稿。 Changes In the past buy products from other countries; visit foreign countries; … Now choose products made in China; travel around China; … Recommendation (推荐) Your favorite Chinese traditional art form (history, material, meaning…) Feelings … 要求： （1）80词左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Spread Chinese Culture With the development of China, more and more people show great interest in Chinese culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Spread Chinese Culture     With the development of China, more and more people are very interested in Chinese culture.     In the past, people liked to buy products from other countries and travel abroad. They thought foreign products were better in quality and foreign scenery was more beautiful. But now, they choose Chinese-made products and travel around China. Chinese products have improved a lot in quality and design, and our country has many beautiful and different tourist places.     My favorite traditional art form is Chinese paper-cutting. It has a long history. It began a long time ago. People use scissors and paper to make different patterns. These patterns usually have good meanings like happiness, being rich, and family reunions. It is not just an art but also shows people’s wishes. It makes me proud of our culture. We should spread it to every part of the world so that more people can enjoy the charm of Chinese traditional culture. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍中国发展变化以及中国传统文化（剪纸）的说明文。 ②时态：主要是一般现在时，在描述过去人们的行为和想法时使用了一般过去时。 ③提示：文章内容主要围绕中国今昔对比以及对中国剪纸这一传统艺术形式的介绍。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头以中国的发展引出话题，即越来越多人对中国文化感兴趣。 第二步：先对比过去和现在人们在购买产品和旅游选择上的变化，然后详细介绍了中国剪纸这一传统艺术形式，包括其历史悠久，用剪刀和纸创作，图案有幸福、富裕、团圆等美好寓意。 第三步：表达对中国文化的自豪之情以及要将剪纸文化传播到世界各处让更多人欣赏其魅力的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of…随着……的发展 ②be interested in…对……感兴趣 ③travel abroad出国旅游 ④a long history悠久的历史 [高分句型] ①more and more people are very interested in Chinese culture (“比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构表示 “越来越……”) ②We should spread it to every part of the world so that more people can enjoy the charm of Chinese traditional culture.(so that 引导目的状语从句) Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） 假定你是李平，最近收到英国朋友Linda的电子邮件。请阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件内容给Linda回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ping, How’s it going? We haven’t written to each other for a year. I think both of us may change a lot. What are you like now? I knew little about Chinese culture, but now I fall in love with traditional Chinese art forms especially paper cutting. Can you tell me something about it? Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Linda 要求： （1）邮件中必须包括表格中提示的要点，并联系实际，适当发挥。 （2）词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 traditional art form history materials used symbols ... paper cutting over 1,500 years paper,scissors wishes for good luck and a happy new year ... Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 【答案】One possible version: Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. It’s been a year since I wrote to you last time. I am a different person now. I become tall and strong. I also make many friends. You asked me about Chinese paper cutting. Now I will tell you something about it. Chinese paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. People usually use paper and scissors to cut many things in diiferent shapes. When the Spring Festival comes, people use paper cutting to wish for good luck and a happy new year. Paper cutting is regarded as a traditional Chinese art. Now it is welcomed by many young people. Do you want to know more about it? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据Linda的电子邮件，介绍一下中国的剪纸。根据提示内容，可从历史、材料、象征等多个方面进行介绍。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍剪纸的历史、材料、象征等； 第三步，最后表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①last time 上次 ②ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某事 ③be regarded as 被认为…… [高分句型] ①When the Spring Festival comes, people use paper cutting to wish for good luck and a happy new year.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Paper cutting is regarded as a traditional Chinese art.（一般现在时的被动语态） Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖南省邵阳市隆回县·期中） 假设你是小明，你的国外网友Mark在网上看到几幅中国剪纸（Chinese paper cutting），Mark对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。词数：80个左右。 Chinese paper cutting                  long history over 1,500 years very popular in different parts of China, young or old, different shapes, such as birds, animals, flowers... Where do people put Chinese paper cuts?... Dear Eric, You want to know about Chinese paper cutting. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, You want to know about Chinese paper cutting. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it. Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it. People in northern part of China do well in making paper cutting. They cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day. Best wishes 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作的要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点“中国剪纸的历史、受欢迎的程度、形状等”，注意正确用词，使内容表达流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍中国剪纸的历史和受欢迎的程度； 第二步，介绍中国剪纸的形状； 第三步，介绍剪纸的用处； 第四步，表达希望对方来中国体验剪纸的期望。 [亮点词汇] ① no matter 不论…… ② do well in 擅长 ③ more and more 越来越多 ④ be fond of 喜欢 [高分句型] ① People in northern part of China do well in making paper cutting.（动名词作宾语） ② I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful.（not only...but also...） ③ I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day.（省略that的宾语从句） 主题04 人与社会——学校生活 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学·期中） 你校对全体学生就“Where’s your free time gone?”进行了调查。假设你是校园记者，请根据本调查的结果（见下表），用英语写一篇80—90词的报道，并结合自己的情况谈谈你的感受和想法。 注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Where’s your free time gone? Doing homework Going to after-school classes Doing sports Surfing the Internet 55% 20% 8% 17% Recently, we’ve made a survey in our school about “Where’s your free time gone?” Here are the results.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, we’ve made a survey in our school about “Where’s your free time gone?” Here are the results. Students spend most of their free time on study, including doing homework and going to different kinds of after-school classes. Only 8% of them spend their free time doing sports. Surfing the Internet is the most popular activity for children. Just like the other students, I have much homework. It usually takes me about three hours to finish my homework every night. I’m tired and stressed. I really hope I’ll have more time to do what I like to do, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格介绍学生们的业余时间活动，并谈谈自己的感受和想法；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，结合表格，介绍调查结果； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受和想法。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time on sth. 花时间在……上 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①It usually takes me about three hours to finish my homework every night.（it固定句型） ②I really hope I’ll have more time to do what I like to do, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.（宾语从句） Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡集团·期中） 学校英文校刊主编发起了“My Experience of Overcoming Difficulty”的征文。你在学习和生活中一定也遇到过困难，当你积极克服困难时，你迎来了全新的蜕变。请你分享一次你克服困难的经历及感悟，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文需包括以下要点，可适当发挥； What was your difficulty? How did you overcome your difficulty? What did you learn from your experience? （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank: overcome (克服) My Experience of Overcoming Difficulty Life is full of challenges. We all have our experiences of overcoming difficulty and becoming better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Overcoming Difficulty Life is full of challenges. We all have our experiences of overcoming difficulty and becoming better. When I was in primary school, I joined the school basketball club and began to learn to play basketball because I decided to be a basketball player. During the first period, I was always hurting myself while playing basketball. And I couldn’t play basketball very well even though I followed my PE teacher in class. But I didn’t give up. I was sure I could be a good basketball player. I knew I was still in great need of lots of practice to improve my skills. So I went to my PE teacher for advice and did more practice at basketball every day ever since. After a period of hard practice, I succeeded. I was in the city basketball team and often played basketball for the city team. So there is a will, there is a way. Stick to your goals, never give up! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述生活充满挑战，克服困难的经历让我们变得更好； 第二步，介绍遇到的困难是什么，以及自己是如何克服的； 第三步，介绍自己从这段经历中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth 决定做某事 ②hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 ③in need of 需要 [高分句型] ①And I couldn’t play basketball very well even though I followed my PE teacher in class.（even though引导的让步状语从句） ②I knew I was still in great need of lots of practice to improve my skills.（宾语从句） Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） 今年国家出台“双减”政策（The policy of “double-lightening the burden”），学生们明显感到自己的周末以及假期的学习和生活都与以往有不同程度的变化。请根据下列表格并结合自己的周末实际情况，谈谈自己现在的学习、生活与双减政策前的一些变化。 过去 现在 上补习班 不用匆忙地完成作业 几乎没有时间和父母交流 …… 没有业余活动 …… 要求：1. 注意卷面整洁，字数80—100 词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数）； 2. 文中不能出现个人真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 It’s really a wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. As a student, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s really a wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. As a student, I am very pleased to have an enjoyable weekend. Firstly, I used to have to go to after-school classes to study Chinese, English or other subiects. I was so busy that I had to finish my homework in a hurry. But now I don’t have to hurry to finish my homework. I can think about it carefully. Secondly, I didn’t use to have time to communicate with my parents, but now I can enjoy the happy time with my parents by doing housework or watching movies together. Thirdly, I couldn’t take part in any activities in the past. Now I can do what I love to do. I can take up my hobbies such as playing basketball or playing the piano. How happy I am! All in all the policy of “double-lightening the burden” not only gives us more time to have time but also offers a freedom to develop ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”以及“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据表格中的提示信息介绍双减政策后自己的变化，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己现在的学习、生活与双减政策前的一些变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②in a hurry匆忙地 ③think about考虑 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I was so busy that I had to finish my homework in a hurry. (so…that引导的结果状语从句) ②Now I can do what I love to do.(what引导的宾语从句) 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省娄底市市直学校联考·期中） 10月8日，杭州第19届亚运会圆满落幕。在本届亚运会上，最引人注目的“黑科技”之一，是田径赛场上的“显眼包”——机器狗。两只可爱的四足机器狗，以铁饼“搬运工”的身份，忙碌地奔跑着，深受网友喜爱。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，向你的英国朋友Peter介绍这只机器狗。 外形：四足机器狗 产地：中国 发明公司：杭州宇树科技有限公司（Unitree Robotics） 功能： 1. 搬运铁饼（discus）； 2. 握手，打招呼； 3. 走路，跑步，跳舞； 4. 未来还能用于救援和帮助残疾人士。 要求： （1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等； （2）语言要通顺，表达要正确； （3）要求包含所有要点提示； （4）词数不少于80个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The 19th Asian Games was rounded off in Hangzhou on October 8th, and a robot dog got great attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文      The 19th Asian Games was rounded off in Hangzhou on October 8th, and a robot dog got great attention. It was a cute, four-legged robot dog. These cute machines, made in China and created by Unitree Robotics, stole the show as discus carriers. Not only can they carry discuses, but these robot dogs also shake hands and greet people, showing off their friendly side. They walk, run, and even dance. Even more exciting, they have potential for future use in rescue missions and assisting the disabled, making them become true helpers. It’s amazing to see how technology like this improves our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍产地和发明公司； 第二步，介绍功能； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①four-legged四条腿的 ②steal偷 ③show off炫耀 ④the disabled残疾人 [高分句型] ①Not only can they carry discuses, but these robot dogs also shake hands and greet people, showing off their friendly side.（倒装句+非谓语的使用） ②It’s amazing to see how technology like this improves our lives.（宾语从句） Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 手机正改变着人们的联系、娱乐和出行等方式。你知道手机的起源和发展吗？请根据下面表格的提示信息，结合手机的发展情况、外形、用途等方面，谈谈它的变化与发展。 要求： 1. 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 第一部手机由美国人 Martin Cooper 发明于 1973 年。 外形特点；以前的手机屏幕较小并且多为黑白屏幕；现在的手机屏幕多为彩色，并且屏幕越来越大，有的还拥有全屏（full screens）等。 功能用途：以前一般用于打电话和发短信（text messages）等；现在手机拥有各种软件（apps），被应用于生活的各个方面，如：听音乐、支付、购票、上网等。 Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in people’s daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in people’s daily life. Do you know the origin and development of mobile phones? The first mobile phone was invented by American Martin Cooper in 1973. Previously, mobile phone screens were smaller and mostly black and white. Nowadays, most mobile phone screens are in color and are getting bigger and bigger. Some also have full screen. People used to use it frequently to make phone calls and send text messages. But now there are various software on mobile phones. They are used in various aspects of life, such as listening to music, paying bills, buying tickets, surfing the Internet and so on. In short, mobile phones have made our lives increasingly convenient. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时及一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏表格中所给信息，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，用提问的方式引出“手机的发展”这一话题； 第二步，具体介绍手机的历史和几个方面的变化； 第三步，书写结语，总结手机的便利性。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②make phone calls打电话 ③In short总之 [高分句型] ① The first mobile phone was invented by American Martin Cooper in 1973.（被动语态） ② Nowadays, most mobile phone screens are in color and are getting bigger and bigger.（比较级+比较级） Passage 3 （18-19九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） 手机正改变着人们的联系、娱乐和出行等方式。你知道手机的起源和发展吗？请根据下面表格的提示信息，结合手机的发展情况、外形、用途等方面，谈谈它的变化与发展。 要求： （1）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 第一部手机由美国人 Martin Cooper 发明于 1973 年。 外形特点；以前的手机屏幕较小并且多为黑白屏幕；现在的手机屏幕多为彩色，并且屏幕越来 越大，有的还拥有全屏(full screens)等。 功能用途：以前一般用于打电话和发短信(text messages)等；现在手机拥有各种软件(apps)，被应 用于生活的各个方面，如：听音乐、支付、购票、上网等。 Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in people’s daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in people’s daily life. Do you know the origin and development of mobile phones? The first cell phone was invented by American Martin Cooper in 1973. Previous phones had smaller screens and were mostly black and white. Now the mobile phone screen is mostly colorful, and the screen is getting bigger and bigger. Some also have full screens. People used to use it to make phone calls and send text messages. But now mobile phones have all kinds of software. They are used in all aspects of life, such as listening to music, paying bills, buying tickets, surfing the Internet and so on. In a word, cell phones make our life more and more convenient. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求介绍手机的历史和发展变化，属于说明文写作。作者开门见山Do you know the origin and development of mobile phones，接着介绍手机的历史并从外形和功能两个方面介绍它的发展变化，最后表达感受Mobile phones make our life more and more convenient。 2.例文点评：本文是“总分总”结构，以第三人称和一般现在时为主展开陈述；结构完整，内容充实，描述细致，表达流畅，条理清晰，是一篇优秀的习作。 3.高分亮点： 高分短语：more and more, daily life, black and white, get bigger and bigger, used to, send text messages, such as, and so on, in a word。 高分句型： 1) Previous phones had smaller screens and were mostly black and white.（并列结构） 2) and the screen is getting bigger and bigger.（比较级结构） 3) They are used in all aspects of life, such as listening to music, paying bills, buying tickets, surfing the Internet and so on.（复杂被动语态结构） 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。例文中Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in people’s daily life./ Now the mobile phone screen is mostly colorful, and the screen is getting bigger and bigger./ In a word, cell phones make our life more and more convenient.三处比较级结构的运用，很好地写出了手机的重要性和用途变化。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） 假如你是韩梅，你英国的朋友Linda来北方旅游时发现了一种特别好吃的小吃——冰糖葫芦，特写信向你询问冰糖葫芦的相关知识，请根据以下信息给Linda写一封回信。 Name sugar-coated haws Materials haws (山楂) and other fruits; sugar syrup (糖浆) Main steps to make them 1. wash carefully 2. dry 3. be put on a stick 4. be coated with hot syrup Origin (起源) the Song Dynasty Benefits (好处) be good for the body Good meanings sweet life... 要求： (1) 文章必须包含以上要点，每个要点可进行适当的发挥，并再补充一到两条自己的观点进行阐述； (2) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Linda, In the last letter, you asked me about the famous snack in China—sugar-coated haws. Let me introduce something about it to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Han Mei 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, In the last letter, you asked me about the famous snack in China—sugar-coated haws. Let me introduce something about it to you. In my country, one of the most famous snacks is sugar-coated haws. It’s usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for sugar-coated haws today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes and even little apples. Tanghulu can be made through four steps and it needs for about half an hour. Firstly, we should wash haws carefully. Secondly, dry the haws. Thirdly, the haws should be put on a stick. Last but not least, the haws should be coated with hot syrup. It’s said that sugar-coated haws ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It’s now seen as the bright symbol of happiness and reunion. Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to sugar-coated haws. Yours, Han Mei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍冰糖葫芦的相关知识，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍冰糖葫芦的材料及制作步骤； 第三步，介绍起源及好处； 第四步，书写结语，邀请对方来吃冰糖葫芦。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②last but not least最后但并非最不重要 ③be coated with被裹上 ④treat sb to sth请某人吃…… [高分句型] ①It’s usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. (which引导的定语从句) ②It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. (so ... that引导的结果状语从句) Passage 2 （19-20九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡中学教育集团·期中） 上周你校开展了一次“传统文化——皮影戏(shadow play)进校园”的活动。假如你是学校英文报的一名小记者，请你用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 内容包括： （1）活动时间：上周五； （2）活动内容： 上午——听民间艺人(folk artist)的讲座； 下午——观看两场皮影戏表演、学习制作皮影戏人偶(shadow puppet)； （3）你对这次活动的评价。 要求： （1）内容要全面，紧扣主题，语言表达要准备，语意要通顺、连贯； （2）80词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 There was an activity about a shadow play in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There was an activity about a shadow play in our school. The activity took place last Friday. In the morning, the students listened to a lecture by a folk artist. He introduced us something about the shadow play. It is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. The artists control puppets behind the screen and tell stories to the music. In the afternoon, we watched two shadow plays that were vivid and interesting. We also learnd to make shadow puppets. Through this activity, we have a better understanding of shadow plays and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. As a Chinese, we should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to traditional culture. 【详解】1. 题干解读：本题属于材料作文，题目的开头已给出。要求根据内容提示对上周五学校的“传统文化——皮影戏进校园”活动进行报道，需要包括活动时间、内容及自己对活动的评价。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。 2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，介绍了上周五活动的具体时间、活动内容及自己的评价。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。 3. 高分亮点： 单词和短语：behind；through；take place；listen to；tell stories；make shadow puppets；have a better understanding of；get closer to；not only … but also …；pay attention to。 句型：there be句型；that引导的定语从句。 Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） 油纸伞（oilpaper umbrella）作为中国传统艺术形式之一，现在得到了越来越多的关注，常常被用于各种节日与庆典中。假如你是李华， 得知英语周报就“做传统文化的守护人”为主题举行英语征文活动，你准备投稿。请简要介绍油纸伞的现状，并结合以下表格信息描述油纸伞，同时号召同学们从现在做起，加入保护中国传统文化（Traditional Chinese Culture）的行列中来。 历史 1000多年 材料 油纸，竹子，手工制作 外观 颜色各异，图案通常为花，鸟等 象征 对好运与美好生活的愿望 要求： 1、字迹工整，结构清晰， 80—100词； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Keep Oilpaper Umbrella Alive As we all know,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Keep Oilpaper Umbrella Alive As we all know, Oilpaper umbrellas, as one of the traditional Chinese art forms, have attracted more and more attention. They are often used in festivals and celebrations. We should keep Oilpaper Umbrella alive. Oilpaper umbrellas have a history of 1,000 years. They are usually made of oiled paper and bamboo by hand. Oil-paper umbrellas have many kinds of colors. The patterns on it are usually flowers, birds and so on. They look very beautiful. These show people’s wishes for good luck and a good life. From now on, we should join in protecting Traditional Chinese Culture. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求给英语周报投稿介绍油纸伞的现状，并结合以下表格信息描述油纸伞，同时号召同学们从现在做起，加入保护中国传统文化。根据下表中的内容，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。 2. 写作指导：本文用到一般现在时态，文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式及被动语态的表达等。注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。 主题03 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学·期中） 转眼间，我们已经初三。还记得刚进初中时的自己吗？许多事让我们成长，给我们带来变化，你最难忘的经历是哪一次？请根据以下提示要点，以“My Growth”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语小短文。 提示要点：1.What did you use to be like? 2. Tell us a story that made you grow/change. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Growth Now I am in Grade nine. I remember how I used to be. When I was in Grade 7, I was fat and didn’t like sports. Once in P. E. class, all the boys ran 1,000 meters. As a result, I was last and I was very unhappy. So I secretly decided to take an active part in physical exercise. So I got up early and started running every day. I usually tried to eat less junk food. Now I weigh just 110 pounds. And I can get into the top three in 1,000 meters. I am happy for my change. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记述文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。内容是根据所给的提示要点，以“My Growth”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语小短文，介绍一下自己最难忘的一次经历。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍自己过去是什么样子；其次介绍自己的成长故事。 第三步：书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②as a result结果是 ③take an active part in积极参与 ④get up起床 ⑤try to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①I remember how I used to be.（how引导的宾语从句） ②When I was in Grade 7, I was fat and didn’t like sports.（when引导的时间状语从句） Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省衡阳市实验中学·期中） 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请根据所给的提示信息，以“My Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求：1. 写出你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构； 2. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯； 3. 词数80词左右。 参考词汇：shy, outgoing, short, much taller, be good at, become interested in, be afraid of, dare to do, with one’s help/ with the help of My Changes I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Changes I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. Firstly, in terms of personality, I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in front of people, but now I am outgoing and dare to express my opinions. Then, physically, I used to be quite short and felt like I was always the youngest-looking among my peers. But now, I have grown much taller and feel more confident about my appearance. In addition, I used to struggle with certain subjects and was not very interested in learning. However, with the help of my teacher, I have become more engaged in my studies and have developed a passion for learning. In conclusion, these changes have not only transformed me but also prepared me for the challenges ahead. I am grateful for the growth I’ve experienced and look forward to continuing this journey of self-improvement. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，分别从性格，外貌，学习等方面介绍自己的变化； 第三步，表达自己对于成长的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of就……而言，在……方面 ②personality个性，性格 ③in addition此外 ④struggle with与……斗争 ⑤be engaged in忙于……， 致力于…… ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] ① Firstly, in terms of personality, I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in front of people, but now I am outgoing and dare to express my opinions. (并列句) ② In conclusion, these changes have not only transformed me but also prepared me for the challenges ahead. (not only..., but also...倒装结构) Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校·期中） 假如你是李华，本学期已步入九年级。本周你将在班级主题班会上发言，谈谈自己进入中学后两年多的变化。你打算写一篇演讲稿，并从以下方面进行分享。 过去 现在 性格变化 …… …… 外貌变化 …… …… 学习方面的变化 成绩变好 写出至少两点学习的方法 注意： 1. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to be here to give you a speech. Today I’d like to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to be here to give you a speech. Today I’d like to talk about the changes about me when I entered the middle school. Great changes have taken place in many ways such as my appearance, my personality and my study. In the past, I was very fat and not tall. But now, I become strong and very tall after doing some exercise. And two years ago, I was too shy to talk with others. However, now I not only like chatting with my classmates but also like asking questions when I run into some trouble in subjects. I think the most important change is my study. After two years’ hard work, I have made great progress in all the subjects. At first, I had difficulty in studying. But luckily, I found some good ways to improve my grades. First, listen carefully in class and take notes. Second, make a list of questions that I don’t understand and then ask teachers after class. Last, go over what I have learned and review what I will learn. In a word, I like the changes that have happened to me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态： 时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，从性格变化、外貌变化、学习方面的变化介绍自己。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。承接短文首句，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从性格变化、外貌变化、学习方面的变化介绍自己； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待自己更多积极的改变。 [亮点词汇] ① talk about谈论 ② take place 发生 ③make great progress 取得巨大的进步 ④ go over 复习 [高分句型] ① However, now I not only like chatting with my classmates but also like asking questions when I run into some trouble in subjects.  (when引导的时间状语从句） ② I think that the most important change is my study.  (that引导的宾语从句） 主题04 人与自我——学习建议 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） 假如你是Jerry，最近收到了朋友张军的来信，张军在信中说自己的英语非常糟糕，想让你给他一些关于如何学习英语的建议。请你根据下面的要点提示，给张军写一封回信。 要点：1.每天练习英语； 2.不怕出错；3.相信自己。 注意：1.必须包括上述全部要点；2.词数 80 左右。 提示词：practice English every day; don’t be afraid of making mistakes; believe in yourself. Zhang Jun, I have received your letter. You said you were very weak in English.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make great progress in English. Yours, Jerry 【答案】例文 Zhang Jun, I have received your letter. You said you were very weak in English. The following ways may help you. First, it’s necessary for you to practice English every day. The more you practice, the more quickly you will improve your English. Second, be brave. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Try to learn from your mistakes, and you will not make the same mistakes again and again. Third, believe in yourself. English might be difficult. You will meet some difficulties when learning English, but never give up. You are sure to succeed. I hope you can make great progress in English.   Yours, Jerry 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的主要内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“收到了来信”来引出下文关于英语学习的建议的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“每天练习、不怕犯错和相信自己”三方面入手，向张军提出建议；进步 ③第三取得步，祝福张军。 [亮点词汇] ①it’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很重要 ②be afraid of 害怕 ③make mistakes 犯错 ④give up 放弃 ⑤make great progress 取得进步 [高分句型] ①First, it’s necessary for you to practice English every day. （it作形式主语） ②Second, be brave.（肯定祈使句） ③Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.（否定祈使句） Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·湖南省张家界市永定区·期中） 假设你是李华， 你的美国朋友Linda最近发给你一封电子邮件，向你倾诉学习烦恼，请你给她回复一封邮件，给她一些建议。 Hi! Li Hua,    How are you doing? You know I like Chinese culture. So I began to study Chinese months ago. It’s interesting but very difficult for me. Recently, I had trouble learning vocabulary. Could you please tell me how to learn Chinese words? Looking forward to your reply.                                    Yours,                                   Linda. Hi! Linda, Good to hear from you! I’s glad to hear that you are learning Chinese. I’d like to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                          Yours,                                                          Li Hua. 【答案】例文： Hi! Linda, Good to hear from you! I’s glad to hear that you are learning Chinese. I’d like to give you some advice. First, you should watch some Chinese programs and read some Chinese novels or magazines. This can help you increase your Chinese vocabulary. And you can learn to sing Chinese songs because many lyrics are well written. Also, having a Chinese English dictionary is necessary. You can use it whenever you meet new words. In addition, you can go to places where there are many Chinese people and try to communicate with them. In this way, you can practice the words you have learned in real situations. As we know, practice makes perfect. I hope these ways will help you. Wish you great progress in your Chinese study! Yours, Li Hua. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏Linda来信中询问的问题，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很开心收到Linda的来信”来引出下文中对Linda提出的问题的回答； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“电视节目、字典和与人交流”三方面入手，重点介绍学习中文的方法； ③第三步，书写结语。希望Linda学习进步。 [亮点词汇] ①in addition 另外 ②communicate with 与……交流 ③practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 [高分句型] ①And you can learn to sing Chinese songs because many lyrics are well written. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②You can use it whenever you meet new words.（whenever引导的状语从句） ③In addition, you can go to places where there are many Chinese people and try to communicate with them.（where引导的定语从句） ④I hope these ways will help you. （宾语从句） Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省邵阳市洞口县·期中） 假如你是吴磊，你的英国朋友Della想要学汉语，请你根据所给提示给她写封回信： 1. 谈谈学习汉语的重要性； 2. 结合自身经历，介绍至少3种学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名或地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Della, I’m so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wu Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Della, I’m glad to hear from you. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world. It becomes important and necessary to learn Chinese. It can not only help you communicate better, but also learn about Chinese culture. As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. By joining a Chinese club, you can practice your spoken Chinese better. It’s a good way to write a diary in Chinese every day. Whether you can learn Chinese well or not depends on your learning skills. If you keep practicing every day, you can make it. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Wu Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照给出的提示写作，应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明学习汉语的重要性； 第二步，介绍几种学习汉语的方法； 第三步，总结并表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①share with与……分享 ②join a club加入俱乐部 ③write a diary写日记 ④depend on取决于 [高分句型] ①It can not only help you communicate better, but also learn about Chinese culture.（not only ... but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”） ②Whether you can learn Chinese well or not depends on your learning skills.（whether引导主语从句） ③If you keep practicing every day, you can make it.（if引导条件状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 综合技能 写作 主题01 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） 1．假如你是赵乐，进入初三两个月以来，你觉得自己成长了许多，而这些成长和改变离不开陪伴你的父母和老师。你有太多的感谢的话想对他们说，请给你的父母或老师写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1、表达感激之情，简单陈述他(她)带给你的改变； 2、详细说明他(她)是如何让你在性格、学习、生活等方面改变的 (写两个方面)； 3、再次表示感谢和真诚的祝福。 要求： 1、不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2、文中不出现个人真实信息； 3、不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节。 Dear ... I’d like to thank you for...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhao Le Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省雅礼集团·期中） 假如你是李华，你们班即将举行一次主题为“A Better Me”的英文交流活动，你将作为班级代表在活动中发言。为了更好地组织本次活动，班长Michael请你将发言内容提前发给他。请根据以下要点和提示，给Michael写一封电子邮件。 要点： 1.你的变化 （至少2个方面）； 2. 回看这些变化，你有哪些感受和收获； 3. 礼貌地询问此次交流活动的具体时间和地点。 Dear Michael, I’m so glad to take part in the class activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （20-21九年级上·湖南省株洲市石峰区·期中） 假如你是李华，时间过得很快，转眼你是九年级的学生了，你各方面改变了很多。请你根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Joy写一封电子邮件，告诉他你在外貌，性格，爱好和学习上的变化。要求：1．90词左右；2．书写工整、规范。3.可适当发挥，以使行文流畅。 Dear Joy, Time flies! Now I’m a student in Grade 9. I’ve changed a lot than before. I’d like to tell you my changes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                       Yours,                                                           Li Hua 主题02 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） 2023年杭州亚运会上运动健儿们在赛场上顽强拼搏的精神让国人感动。运动让人快乐、让人成长。学校即将举行主题为“增强体质、锤炼意志、健康生活”的运动会，请你谈谈你对运动的看法并号召更多的同学管理好时间，切实将运动融入到我们的学习生活当中。 要求： 1. 不逐字翻译； 2. 文章总词数为60，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 The 19th Asian Games (Hangzhou Asian Games) has just finished. It has moved me so deeply and brought me many thoughts about sports. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·湖南省怀化市溆浦县·期中） 国务院印发了《全民健身计划(2021—2025)》，目标之一是到2025年经常参加体育锻炼的人数比率达到38.5%。教育部也鼓励各地逐渐提高体育中考分值。体育锻炼得到了高度重视。作为一名中学生，体育锻炼给你带来了什么改变呢？请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文来谈谈你的改变吧。 要点提示： 1.锻炼前的你； 2.锻炼后的你； 3.你对发生的变化的感想。 要求： 1.内容须包括全部要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.80词左右，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 I have changed a lot since I took up exercising and I enjoy these changes a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省永州市道县·期中） 健康是一个人能拥有的最宝贵的财产。假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack不知道如何保持健康，请根据如下提示并结合自己的看法给他写一封建议信。 注意： 1）80词左右（开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 2）至少提出自己的一点看法。 1 balance diet (均衡饮食) 2 sleep enough 3 make friends 4 … Dear Jack, How are you going on? I’m writing this letter to tell you something about how to keep healthy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 随着中国国家综合实力的不断提升，中国人的文化自信正在日益提升。近日，学校英文校刊就“Spread Chinese Culture”为主题发起征文活动，你和同学就此进行了讨论，从身边的变化谈到了中国的传统文化艺术形式。为了更好地传播中国文化，请根据以下表格，写一篇文章投稿。 Changes In the past buy products from other countries; visit foreign countries; … Now choose products made in China; travel around China; … Recommendation (推荐) Your favorite Chinese traditional art form (history, material, meaning…) Feelings … 要求： （1）80词左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Spread Chinese Culture With the development of China, more and more people show great interest in Chinese culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） 假定你是李平，最近收到英国朋友Linda的电子邮件。请阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件内容给Linda回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ping, How’s it going? We haven’t written to each other for a year. I think both of us may change a lot. What are you like now? I knew little about Chinese culture, but now I fall in love with traditional Chinese art forms especially paper cutting. Can you tell me something about it? Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Linda 要求： （1）邮件中必须包括表格中提示的要点，并联系实际，适当发挥。 （2）词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 traditional art form history materials used symbols ... paper cutting over 1,500 years paper,scissors wishes for good luck and a happy new year ... Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖南省邵阳市隆回县·期中） 假设你是小明，你的国外网友Mark在网上看到几幅中国剪纸（Chinese paper cutting），Mark对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。词数：80个左右。 Chinese paper cutting                  long history over 1,500 years very popular in different parts of China, young or old, different shapes, such as birds, animals, flowers... Where do people put Chinese paper cuts?... Dear Eric, You want to know about Chinese paper cutting. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题04 人与社会——学校生活 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学·期中） 你校对全体学生就“Where’s your free time gone?”进行了调查。假设你是校园记者，请根据本调查的结果（见下表），用英语写一篇80—90词的报道，并结合自己的情况谈谈你的感受和想法。 注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Where’s your free time gone? Doing homework Going to after-school classes Doing sports Surfing the Internet 55% 20% 8% 17% Recently, we’ve made a survey in our school about “Where’s your free time gone?” Here are the results.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡集团·期中） 学校英文校刊主编发起了“My Experience of Overcoming Difficulty”的征文。你在学习和生活中一定也遇到过困难，当你积极克服困难时，你迎来了全新的蜕变。请你分享一次你克服困难的经历及感悟，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文需包括以下要点，可适当发挥； What was your difficulty? How did you overcome your difficulty? What did you learn from your experience? （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank: overcome (克服) My Experience of Overcoming Difficulty Life is full of challenges. We all have our experiences of overcoming difficulty and becoming better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） 今年国家出台“双减”政策（The policy of “double-lightening the burden”），学生们明显感到自己的周末以及假期的学习和生活都与以往有不同程度的变化。请根据下列表格并结合自己的周末实际情况，谈谈自己现在的学习、生活与双减政策前的一些变化。 过去 现在 上补习班 不用匆忙地完成作业 几乎没有时间和父母交流 …… 没有业余活动 …… 要求：1. 注意卷面整洁，字数80—100 词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数）； 2. 文中不能出现个人真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 It’s really a wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. As a student, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省娄底市市直学校联考·期中） 10月8日，杭州第19届亚运会圆满落幕。在本届亚运会上，最引人注目的“黑科技”之一，是田径赛场上的“显眼包”——机器狗。两只可爱的四足机器狗，以铁饼“搬运工”的身份，忙碌地奔跑着，深受网友喜爱。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，向你的英国朋友Peter介绍这只机器狗。 外形：四足机器狗 产地：中国 发明公司：杭州宇树科技有限公司（Unitree Robotics） 功能： 1. 搬运铁饼（discus）； 2. 握手，打招呼； 3. 走路，跑步，跳舞； 4. 未来还能用于救援和帮助残疾人士。 要求： （1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等； （2）语言要通顺，表达要正确； （3）要求包含所有要点提示； （4）词数不少于80个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The 19th Asian Games was rounded off in Hangzhou on October 8th, and a robot dog got great attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中）手机正改变着人们的联系、娱乐和出行等方式。你知道手机的起源和发展吗？请根据下面表格的提示信息，结合手机的发展情况、外形、用途等方面，谈谈它的变化与发展。 要求： 1. 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 第一部手机由美国人 Martin Cooper 发明于 1973 年。 外形特点；以前的手机屏幕较小并且多为黑白屏幕；现在的手机屏幕多为彩色，并且屏幕越来越大，有的还拥有全屏（full screens）等。 功能用途：以前一般用于打电话和发短信（text messages）等；现在手机拥有各种软件（apps），被应用于生活的各个方面，如：听音乐、支付、购票、上网等。 Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in people’s daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （18-19九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） 手机正改变着人们的联系、娱乐和出行等方式。你知道手机的起源和发展吗？请根据下面表格的提示信息，结合手机的发展情况、外形、用途等方面，谈谈它的变化与发展。 要求： （1）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 第一部手机由美国人 Martin Cooper 发明于 1973 年。 外形特点；以前的手机屏幕较小并且多为黑白屏幕；现在的手机屏幕多为彩色，并且屏幕越来 越大，有的还拥有全屏(full screens)等。 功能用途：以前一般用于打电话和发短信(text messages)等；现在手机拥有各种软件(apps)，被应 用于生活的各个方面，如：听音乐、支付、购票、上网等。 Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in people’s daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） 假如你是韩梅，你英国的朋友Linda来北方旅游时发现了一种特别好吃的小吃——冰糖葫芦，特写信向你询问冰糖葫芦的相关知识，请根据以下信息给Linda写一封回信。 Name sugar-coated haws Materials haws (山楂) and other fruits; sugar syrup (糖浆) Main steps to make them 1. wash carefully 2. dry 3. be put on a stick 4. be coated with hot syrup Origin (起源) the Song Dynasty Benefits (好处) be good for the body Good meanings sweet life... 要求： (1) 文章必须包含以上要点，每个要点可进行适当的发挥，并再补充一到两条自己的观点进行阐述； (2) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Linda, In the last letter, you asked me about the famous snack in China—sugar-coated haws. Let me introduce something about it to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Han Mei Passage 2 （19-20九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡中学教育集团·期中） 上周你校开展了一次“传统文化——皮影戏(shadow play)进校园”的活动。假如你是学校英文报的一名小记者，请你用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 内容包括： （1）活动时间：上周五； （2）活动内容： 上午——听民间艺人(folk artist)的讲座； 下午——观看两场皮影戏表演、学习制作皮影戏人偶(shadow puppet)； （3）你对这次活动的评价。 要求： （1）内容要全面，紧扣主题，语言表达要准备，语意要通顺、连贯； （2）80词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 There was an activity about a shadow play in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） 油纸伞（oilpaper umbrella）作为中国传统艺术形式之一，现在得到了越来越多的关注，常常被用于各种节日与庆典中。假如你是李华， 得知英语周报就“做传统文化的守护人”为主题举行英语征文活动，你准备投稿。请简要介绍油纸伞的现状，并结合以下表格信息描述油纸伞，同时号召同学们从现在做起，加入保护中国传统文化（Traditional Chinese Culture）的行列中来。 历史 1000多年 材料 油纸，竹子，手工制作 外观 颜色各异，图案通常为花，鸟等 象征 对好运与美好生活的愿望 要求： 1、字迹工整，结构清晰， 80—100词； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Keep Oilpaper Umbrella Alive As we all know,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学·期中） 转眼间，我们已经初三。还记得刚进初中时的自己吗？许多事让我们成长，给我们带来变化，你最难忘的经历是哪一次？请根据以下提示要点，以“My Growth”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语小短文。 提示要点：1.What did you use to be like? 2. Tell us a story that made you grow/change. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省衡阳市实验中学·期中） 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请根据所给的提示信息，以“My Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求：1. 写出你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构； 2. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯； 3. 词数80词左右。 参考词汇：shy, outgoing, short, much taller, be good at, become interested in, be afraid of, dare to do, with one’s help/ with the help of My Changes I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校·期中） 假如你是李华，本学期已步入九年级。本周你将在班级主题班会上发言，谈谈自己进入中学后两年多的变化。你打算写一篇演讲稿，并从以下方面进行分享。 过去 现在 性格变化 …… …… 外貌变化 …… …… 学习方面的变化 成绩变好 写出至少两点学习的方法 注意： 1. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to be here to give you a speech. Today I’d like to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题04 人与自我——学习建议 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） 假如你是Jerry，最近收到了朋友张军的来信，张军在信中说自己的英语非常糟糕，想让你给他一些关于如何学习英语的建议。请你根据下面的要点提示，给张军写一封回信。 要点：1.每天练习英语； 2.不怕出错；3.相信自己。 注意：1.必须包括上述全部要点；2.词数 80 左右。 提示词：practice English every day; don’t be afraid of making mistakes; believe in yourself. Zhang Jun, I have received your letter. You said you were very weak in English.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make great progress in English. Yours, Jerry Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·湖南省张家界市永定区·期中） 假设你是李华， 你的美国朋友Linda最近发给你一封电子邮件，向你倾诉学习烦恼，请你给她回复一封邮件，给她一些建议。 Hi! Li Hua,    How are you doing? You know I like Chinese culture. So I began to study Chinese months ago. It’s interesting but very difficult for me. Recently, I had trouble learning vocabulary. Could you please tell me how to learn Chinese words? Looking forward to your reply.                                    Yours,                                   Linda. Hi! Linda, Good to hear from you! I’s glad to hear that you are learning Chinese. I’d like to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                          Yours,                                                          Li Hua. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省邵阳市洞口县·期中） 假如你是吴磊，你的英国朋友Della想要学汉语，请你根据所给提示给她写封回信： 1. 谈谈学习汉语的重要性； 2. 结合自身经历，介绍至少3种学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名或地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Della, I’m so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wu Lei / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $