专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 语言运用 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——人物成长与转变 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市祁阳市·期中） John Stewart was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was 1 , so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied (欺负) almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, 2 always failed math. The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of kindness connected them. One day, John saw a lady 3 a purse on his way to school. The lady didn’t notice that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her. The lady 4 to be Kevin’s mother. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who returned the purse to her. She said, “His name’s John Stewart. I guess he goes to your school.” “What?” Kevin said surprisingly. “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?” To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some 5 . The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really 6 . He thought Kevin was going to beat him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you for 7 my mom’s purse yesterday!” “You mean that nice lady?” John asked. “Yes. She wants to invite you over for some home-baked biscuits.” “Well, I have to get my mother’s permission (同意) first.” After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a protection. She agreed 8 after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that. The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked biscuits Kevin’s mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed how John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it so 9 . With John’s help, Kevin 10 math tests successfully, and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well. 1．A．outgoing B．shy C．friendly 2．A．but B．and C．so 3．A．take B．buy C．drop 4．A．expected B．wanted C．happened 5．A．snacks B．fruit C．meat 6．A．scared B．happy C．lucky 7．A．getting B．returning C．noticing 8．A．first of all B．at once C．in a word 9．A．easy B．difficult C．boring 10．A．checked B．failed C．passed Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Yue used to be a happy girl. She used to 1 every day and wanted to be a dancer. But everything 2 in 2008. The year of 2008 was a(n) 3 year for Li Yue. She was trapped (使困住) under some stones during the Wenchuan earthquake. After some time, Li Yue was saved. However, she lost one of her 4 . Can a girl dance with one leg? Yes, but it is really difficult. Li Yue is so 5 that she has never stopped dancing. During the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会), she 6 a ballet (芭蕾舞) show to people all over the world. Now Li Yue is a student in a school in Beijing and she is very happy. Her 7 even have a special volunteer team “Li Yue Assistance Team” to help her move 8 . The boys and girls in her class take turns to 9 her wheelchair and that makes Li Yue more cheerful. “Now the most important thing for me is to study hard. But I will continue to dance. 10 can stop me!” said Li Yue. She is braver than everyone ever expected. 1．A．sing B．dance C．run 2．A．happened B．dropped C．changed 3．A．unlucky B．successful C．unimportant 4．A．arms B．legs C．ears 5．A．tired B．scared C．brave 6．A．gave B．watched C．liked 7．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents 8．A．completely B．differently C．easily 9．A．find B．push C．use 10．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing Passage 3 （18-19九年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼集团·期中） Nicole was always 1 about herself. She didn’t like what she looked. She thought she was too tall and thin. People would always ask her how tall she is. She tried to 2 weight, but she never could. Most people love to be in Nicole’s 3 , though. Nicole didn’t like what she was like. How she wished she could 4 talk to people and make new friends. Nicole didn’t like her voice. She thought it was too low. Nicole’s confidence was so 5 that her friends started to get annoyed with her. They kept telling her that she was fine, but Nicole didn’t believe them. Nicole’s mom encouraged her to join a sports team at school. Nicole did not want to, 6 she didn’t want to be rejected (被拒绝). A few days later, Nicole finally 7 to try out for the basketball team. When Nicole went to tryouts, she looked at all the people she was 8 against. She  started to compare herself with the other girls. They were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. The coach asked the girls to shoot free throws, run a short distance, and then finally asked them to play a game. Nicole was doing well, and she was happy. Nicole 9 the team and felt more confident about herself. She knew she was good at 10 . 1．A．excited B．worried C．pleased 2．A．put on B．lose C．put up 3．A．communication B．pronunciation C．situation 4．A．silently B．heavily C．easily 5．A．low B．big C．high 6．A．though B．because C．if 7．A．decided B．failed C．refused 8．A．competing B．connecting C．completing 9．A．left B．joined C．remained 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something 主题02 人与自我——生活事件与感悟 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省株洲市天元区天元中学·期中） 读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my heart, my grandmother is not a common woman. When she was eighty years old, my grandmother was still quite 1 . Every two days, she walked for more than an hour to reach the market place with a heavy bag of food. Then she spent another hour walking home. My grandmother was quite old. But she still looked very 2 . Her hands, her feet, her face showed that she had been a beautiful young woman. 3 didn’t damage (摧毁) her youthful spirit. One of my grandmother’s great interest was theater. This interest never dies down with age. She never 4 a show when there were actors in town. If no actors came for several months, she would organize her own 5 . She was the manager, the 6 , and the young character, all at the 7 time. My grandmother’s own plays were always dramas. They were inspired by books she had read and by what she had seen on the stage. She always 8 her favorite grandson to play the role of the hero. He would always marry the young character that grandmother played at the end. And they lived 9 ever after. My sisters told her that she was too 10 to play the young character. But my grandmother only replied: “Anybody can play this role if she’s young at heart.” She always encouraged me and my sisters to keep a positive attitude (态度) to life. 1．A．strong B．weak C．lazy 2．A．kind B．polite C．pretty 3．A．Heat B．Form C．Time 4．A．missed B．mentioned C．listed 5．A．project B．club C．show 6．A．producer B．competitor C．translator 7．A．hard B．same C．different 8．A．introduced B．interviewed C．invited 9．A．happily B．sadly C．silently 10．A．shy B．serious C．old Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省邵阳市武冈市·期中） Mary’s birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some 1 to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much, 2 she was very happy. “I'll keep the chickens for eggs,” she thought. Then the chickens arrived on 3 birthday. They were put in a 4 . Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so 5 . She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and 6 here and there. Mary spent hours trying to 7 them that morning. A few days later, her 8 came. He asked Mary, “Where are the chickens? Do you like them?” “Of course, though I dropped them and had some 9 finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them,” Mary said. “That’s very 10 . But I only sent you six,” Her uncle said with a laugh. 1．A．toys B．chickens C．eggs 2．A．although B．so C．because 3．A．her B．his C．its 4．A．bag B．box C．case 5．A．heavy B．thin C．light 6．A．ran B．swam C．climbed 7．A．feed B．kill C．find 8．A．father B．mother C．uncle 9．A．matter B．trouble C．questions 10．A．interesting B．difficult C．boring Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖南省永州市新田县·期中） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy 1 Tony. I have forgotten what the fight was about but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day. I thought I was right and he was wrong, and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important 2 . Mrs.Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 3 see that it was black. She asked Tony what 4 the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t 5 Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started 6 us, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. 7 changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “ 8 .” It was an object with two differently colored 9 . From Tony’s side it was white, 10 from my side it was black. 1．A．names B．named C．call 2．A．unit B．subject C．lesson 3．A．loudly B．widely C．clearly 4．A．color B．size C．time 5．A．decide B．believe C．doubt 6．A．under B．behind C．between 7．A．He B．She C．We 8．A．White B．Black C．Brown 9．A．rules B．sides C．objects 10．A．or B．nor C．but 主题03 人与社会——社会现象与生活实用 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省花垣县华鑫学校·期中） China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has 1 the way we live and shop. China is the first country 2 cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡）to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super easy and 4 . One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly 5 my friends. It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6 as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection, 7 the store’s Internet connection, might not work. One day, I went to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only 8 cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to 9 and leave without any snacks. So 10 cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 1．A．covered B．challenged C．changed 2．A．have B．to have C．having 3．A．take over B．spend on C．pay for 4．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different 5．A．in front of B．to and from C．at 6．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems 7．A．for B．but C．or 8．A．get B．accept C．need 9．A．give up B．make up C．pass on 10．A．since B．whether C．although Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市临湘市·期中） In China, very few children make pocket money (零花钱). 1 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help their 3 do housework to make money at home. When they 4 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5 during the summer holidays. There are many advantages (优点) of making pocket money by kids 6 . First of all, they 7 the value (价值) of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 1．A．Also B．And C．However 2．A．ways B．levels C．homes 3．A．teachers B．parents C．friends 4．A．reach B．have C．turn 5．A．really B．hardly C．especially 6．A．himself B．myself C．themselves 7．A．need B．learn C．help 8．A．take B．waste C．make 9．A．give up B．look up C．deal with 10．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful Passage 3 （18-19九年级上·湖南省邵阳市·期中） Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could 491 home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, 492 cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very 493 . Then he wrote “NO PARKING” 494 a small board. in the garden facing the road, but it didn’t work. People seem to obey only a public notice. Mrs. White asked him to 495 a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make 496 just like a police notice. But he said he was not a 497 and couldn’t use the word “police”. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board. “Oh, dear!” Mrs. White looked at the board and said. “You told me you couldn’t use the word‘police’, 498 why do you use it?” “ 499 at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it 500 this time and found it was a “polite” notice. She started to laugh, “You are really clever.” 1．A．drive B．walk C．fly 2．A．some B．many C．no 3．A．angry B．happy C．excited 4．A．in B．on C．under 5．A．buy B．bring C．steal 6．A．one B．it C．that 7．A．policeman B．teacher C．worker 8．A．or B．so C．but 9．A．Look B．Looking C．Looked 10．A．quietly B．carefully C．quickly 主题04 人与社会——人物传记与成就贡献 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is seen as a great master of medicine in China. He put all his time and heart into 1 , only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could show their arrival by 2 a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their 3 area. So it was easy for the people there to find the doctor. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to 4 herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his 5 to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became 6 for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he 7 many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To 8 it, he decided to leave his job to write a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was 9 in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific 10 of China. 1．A．art B．medicine C．paper 2．A．ringing B．making C．buying 3．A．central B．far C．local 4．A．produce B．pick C．pack 5．A．attention B．activity C．ability 6．A．polite B．poor C．famous 7．A．read B．repeated C．reviewed 8．A．lay out B．deal with C．worry about 9．A．corrected B．created C．completed 10．A．products B．results C．achievements Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省郴州市汝城县·期中） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 China was the first country in the world to produce silk. Several centuries, Chinese 1 was the most popular product which was taken to the West. Zhang Qian, a famous traveler, first “ 2 ” the Silk Road. From then on, the Silk Road ran 3 different countries. The Silk Road was 4 as China’s “national road”. It was the most 5 connection between the East and the west. Many businessmen traveled in large caravans（车队） in the past. They 6 a lot of products along the Silk Road. The caravans took silk to the 7 . From the West, the caravans brought back gold, colored glass and European food. Central Asia was in the middle part of the Silk Road. The caravans 8 silk and other products and traveled from China through Central Asia to the West. There were 9 main routes—the northern route, the central route and the southern route. The Silk Road was not only very 10 for businessmen to trade their products, but also very important routes which spread different cultures. 1．A．tea B．wine C．silk 2．A．fix up B．set up C．clean up 3．A．with B．against C．through 4．A．regarded B．announced C．translated 5．A．important B．convincing C．peaceful 6．A．advertised B．produced C．exchanged 7．A．West B．North C．South 8．A．covered B．carried C．wasted 9．A．two B．three C．four 10．A．necessary B．adjustable C．comfortable Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市汨罗市·期中） 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are a great number of inventions in the world. Many useful machines were 1 by inventors. These machines have 2 the world a lot. There are many great inventors in the world and Watt is one of them. Watt was English. When he was a child, he liked to ask questions and he was always 3 hard. One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother, he 4 a kettle (水壶) on the stove (火炉). Soon steam (蒸汽) began to come 5 the kettle and the lid (盖子) was shaking. Watt asked what was in the kettle. His grandmother said, “Water, my child.” “But I know there’s 6 in it. It pushes the lid up.” said Watt. His grandmother told him that it was only steam. He asked his grandmother, “ 7 does the steam come up under the lid?” His grandmother said that it came from hot water. Watt said to 8 , “The steam will be much stronger. It can push things. The steam will be much 9 if there’s more water.” Later, Watt tried hard and made steam 10 for people. He invented the first engine. 1．A．sent B．made C．invented 2．A．changed B．got C．because 3．A．playing B．using C．thinking 4．A．looked at B．looked C．saw 5．A．at B．out of C．in 6．A．Something B．nothing C．anything 7．A．What B．How C．Whether 8．A．him B．herself C．himself 9．A．stronger B．strong C．weak 10．A．working B．to work C．work 主题01 人与社会——个人成长与心态转变 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上· 湖南省衡阳市实验中学·期中） One day, Penny and Andy saw an interesting advertisement (广告) for a TV show in a magazine: Be “Change your life” club members. “It 1 like fun.” said Penny. “Yes, it does. Let’s take part in the 2 . ” said Andy. After two weeks, the two children went on the TV show. “What do you want to do next year?” asked the host (主持人). “To improve my 3 . ” said Penny. “I want to keep 4 . ” said Andy. “OK. Here are your goals of the next six months. Penny, you’re going to 5 Level Two of the Advanced English Tests. Andy, you’re going to make the school running team.” said the host. On their way home, the children talked about 6 they were going to meet the goals. “I’m going to read more English books. How about you?” asked Penny. “I’m going to 7 the school bus one stop earlier and run home every day. ” said Andy. After six months, the children went on the TV show again. “Well done, children. You’ve 8 your goals. ” said the host. “Yes, we have. And we also learned 9 very important. ” said Penny. “What’s that?” asked the host. “We learned that we can do anything if we work hard enough!” said Andy. “That’s a very important lesson. You are 10 ‘Change your life’ club members now! ” said the host. 1．A．smells B．grows C．sounds 2．A．place B．program C．research 3．A．history B．math C．English 4．A．serious B．healthy C．silent 5．A．pass B．fail C．choose 6．A．when B．who C．how 7．A．get off B．sit on C．wait for. 8．A．achieve B．achieved C．achieving 9．A．nothing B．anything C．something 10．A．both B．all C．neither Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省常德市桃源县等2地·期中） Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often 2 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 3 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to 4 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 5 the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 6 . With my mother’s great love, I did 7 in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place, I heard the cheers 8 the teachers and the students. Those classmates 9 once looked down on (看不起) me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 10 to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 1．A．too B．so C．quite 2．A．made faces at B．looked after C．laughed at 3．A．nothing B．something C．everything 4．A．take part in B．join C．get 5．A．lose B．win C．pass 6．A．words B．topics C．times 7．A．well B．good C．bad 8．A．for B．at C．from 9．A．when B．who C．which 10．A．someone B．myself C．everything Passage 3 （20-21九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡中学·期中） I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could 1 breathe, much less speak. Then, in seventh grade, my sister 2 that I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret. I began a series of exercises, making 3 so strange that I couldn’t help laughing. I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (发出哼声) like an old lady. By playing around with sounds in the class, I got 4 in the part of me, which had been a point of embarrassment (尴尬) before: my voice. A few months later, I was asked to 5 for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I 6 my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the lyrics! My face turned 7 . Then the thought struck me: I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There was really 8 else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much 9 . After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That’s something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. Singing has made me more 10 . 1．A．hardly B．usually C．often 2．A．allowed B．advised C．ordered 3．A．sounds B．jokes C．stories 4．A．confidence B．money C．knowledge 5．A．draw B．sing C．dance 6．A．cleaned B．closed C．opened 7．A．red B．blue C．green 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing 9．A．faster B．worse C．better 10．A．funny B．outgoing C．shy 主题02 人与社会——故事寓言与人生道理 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省衡阳市外国语学校·期中） Long long ago, there was a man and his wife who worked for an old man. One day, the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do: Don’t open this 1 . “After saying this, he 2 home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband didn’t want to do that, 4 the woman didn’t give up. A few days later, the woman made a 5 to find out what was in the box. Before her husband could stop her, she opened the box and looked into it. To her 6 , there was nothing in it. She tried hard to 7 the box, but she failed. That evening, the old man came home and found that the box was open. He was very 8 and he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We haven’t 9 anything at all. “ The old man shouted, “The box is not important. Now I know that I can’t trust you. That’s what’s 10 !” 1．A．bag B．case C．box 2．A．left B．went C．arrived 3．A．everything B．nothing C．something 4．A．so B．and C．but 5．A．suggestion B．decision C．mistake 6．A．joy B．fun C．surprise 7．A．close B．open C．throw 8．A．afraid B．angry C．excited 9．A．lent B．broken C．taken 10．A．important B．expensive C．useful Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市周南集团·期中） 阅读下面短文：从短文后各题A、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。 Recently, the short story the Raksha Country and the Sea Market (罗刹海市) has caught wide attention because of a popular song of the 1 name. This story was written by Pu Songling. Let’s take a look at what it is about. Once upon a time, there was a clever young man 2 Ma Ji. His father was a 3 . As the father was growing old, he asked Ma to take over the business. Once, when Ma was travelling on the sea, he met huge waves (海浪). Then he was taken to a strange country named the Raksha Country (罗刹国). There, the 4 a person was, the more popular he was. To survive (生存), Ma had to get his face dirty. To his surprise, he was admired by the King of Raksha and was offered a good 5 . He worked very hard there. However, hiding his true self every day made him very 6 . So Ma decided to leave the country. Ma then began his journey to the Sea Market, where he saw many treasures, most of which were unknown among men. At the market, he did very well in business, so Ma was invited to go to the Dragon Palace by the third son of the Dragon King. Ma’s 7 won the king’s admiration (赏识). So the king 8 his daughter, the Dragon Princess, to Ma. Afterwards, Ma wanted to go home to visit his parents. But the princess could not go with him. And the princess was about to become a 9 . So she asked Ma to come back three years later. The next day, Ma said goodbye to the princess. Three years later, Ma returned as 10 and picked up his two children. But he never saw the Dragon Princess again. 1．A．similar B．same C．different 2．A．named B．said C．lay 3．A．trader B．teacher C．farmer 4．A．better B．prettier C．uglier 5．A．wife B．friend C．job 6．A．excited B．unhappy C．creative 7．A．abilities B．appearance C．kindness 8．A．gave B．married C．sent 9．A．daughter B．mother C．sister 10．A．promised B．refused C．guessed Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most people’s personalities can fit into four 1 . They are optimistic(乐观的), trusting, pessimistic(悲观的) and envious(好胜的). The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and 2 to respond(应对) to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how the volunteers 3 difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt 4 . Scientists then used computers to classify(分类) volunteers according to their behavior. The result 5 that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types. Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people don’t 6 if they succeed, as long as they do 7 than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits. That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person. The optimistic (20 percent) group believed they and their partners will make 8 that are best for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters. The pessimistic (20 percent) group didn’t think either of the choices were good enough. They chose the one that was the least 9 . So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something. The trusting (20 percent) group did not 10 as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought. 1．A．actions B．matters C．types 2．A．asked B．included C．learned 3．A．argued with B．keep up with C．dealt with 4．A．together B．quickly C．alone 5．A．takes B．develops C．shows 6．A．know B．care C．agree 7．A．better B．more C．greater 8．A．progress B．choices C．laws 9．A．convenient B．important C．harmful 10．A．explain B．realize C．worry 主题03 人与自我——人生道理与价值观传递 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市一中集团·期中） At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a lantern which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.” “Blind?” the man said. “That’s too 2 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 3 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Isn’t he funny to carry a lantern?” As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light 4 gradually to the man. The man asked, “Excuse me, may I ask you whether you’re really blind?” The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 5 . ” The man asked, “In that case, why do you carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.” The man said, “I see, you light for others.” But the blind man said, “No, I do it for myself.” “For yourself? But there is no 6 to do that,” the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 7 the dark?” The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.” The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not, I 8 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 9 they won’t knock me.” After hearing that, the man was lost in thought... In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself—Never put yourself in a dark 10 . When you feel left out and find it hard to get on well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? 1．A．appeared B．closed C．fell 2．A．strange B．useful C．easy 3．A．hear B．enjoy C．touch 4．A．ran B．sent C．moved 5．A．something B．everything C．anything 6．A．time B．need C．way 7．A．as for B．instead of C．because of 8．A．always B．never C．often 9．A．after B．so C．if 10．A．situation B．village C．dream Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省怀化市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold night, a millionaire (百万富翁) met an old, poor man outside his house. He asked the old man, “Don’t you feel 1 being outside without any warm clothes?” The old man replied, “I don’t have any warm clothes, but I’m 2 used to that.” The millionaire said, “Wait here. I will go 3 my house and bring something warm for you to wear.” The old man got so moved and answered, “I will wait for you, sir.” Then the millionaire went into his 4 right away. However, he got busy there and 5 about the old man. The next morning, the millionaire remembered the old man. He rushed out to 6 the old man, but unluckily he found the old man had died of the cold. He looked around and saw a 7 . It was written by the old man. This is what the note said: “When I didn’t have any warm clothes, I had the power to fight against the cold 8 I was used to that. But when you promised to help me, I got attached (依恋) to your promise and that took my power away.” How 9 the millionaire was! If you can’t keep your promise, don’t promise anything. It might not mean anything to you, but it could mean 10 to someone else. 1．A．warm B．cold C．hot 2．A．already B．even C．yet 3．A．out B．onto C．into 4．A．building B．family C．house 5．A．remembered B．forgot C．missed 6．A．look for B．look after C．look up 7．A．book B．notebook C．note 8．A．so B．because C．until 9．A．shy B．silly C．sorry 10．A．everything B．nothing C．anything Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the end, things 1 okay. But I almost killed someone, and I still feel so guilty (内疚的) about what I did. I want to apologize for what I did,but the person I hurt is no longer at our school. The girl Sally was not pretty and she was very shy. 2 she could answer any question the teacher asked. She always got top marks on exams. One day, as she was walking past my friends and me in the hallway. I said, “Hey! There goes smelly pants! You smell bad.” We thought it was funny.Sally said something defiant (反抗的), but I could see that my name-calling had really hit home. After that, 3 we saw her, we called her bad names. Later on, she 4 trying to say anything back to us. Then, one morning, the teacher announced that Sally would not be coming back to our school. She had found some pills and overdosed (过量服用). 5 , her mother found her and rushed her to the hospital. They pumped her stomach, and she got better. According to our teacher, Sally told the doctors that she had tried to kill 6 . She thought the only way to end her 7 was to end her life. I feel horrible. I am meeting with a school counsellor (咨询师) twice a week and trying to discover 8 I did such a terrible thing to a girl like Sally. She changed schools, so I can’t tell her how bad I feel. But I am going to speak out about bullying (欺凌) and how 9 it is. Maybe I can stop another person 10 going through what I put Sally through. 1．A．turned out B．turned to C．turned down 2．A．And B．But C．So 3．A．whatever B．however C．whenever 4．A．gave in B．gave up C．gave out 5．A．Nearly B．Luckily C．Wisely 6．A．myself B．herself C．himself 7．A．secrets B．mistakes C．troubles 8．A．why B．when C．how 9．A．dangerous B．convenient C．humorous 10．A．by B．in C．from 主题04 人与自我——文化与社会现象 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省郴州市苏仙区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many delicious dishes in China. One of my favorites is hotpot (火锅). My first- ever hotpot experience was at Haidilao, a famous 1 hotpot brand. During the meal, I 2 I was lucky that I could use chopsticks well. As I looked around, some of my classmates were having a hard time even picking up food, because they used to do it with 3 . I passed a classmate a big spoon. It was at that time that I realized there were different 4 of eating hotpot. Everyone has his own favorite way to eat. Some 5 placed their ingredients(原料) in the pot one after another. Others poured the whole plate of food into the pot. You can learn a lot about others habits’ from the 6 of eating hotpot. Later, as I visited different parts of China, I learned that each part of the country has 7 own hotpot ingredients and traditions. When I 8 to the U. S. , my family held a party. Instead of serving the 9 party foods, I decided to prepare a hotpot meal for them. It not only (不但) 10 me to share the culture that I had learned about, but also (而且) let others experience China like I had. It’s amazing to think that a pot could bring so much to life ! 1．A．fresh B．local C．foreign 2．A．hoped B．imagined C．realized 3．A．forks B．bowls C．chopsticks 4．A．minds B．shapes C．ways 5．A．carefully B．excitedly C．exactly 6．A．result B．truth C．process 7．A．his B．her C．its 8．A．came out B．went back C．went out 9．A．everyday B．delicious C．famous 10．A．allowed B．refused C．advised Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市零陵区联考·期中） Maybe you have been working hard to learn English. Do you know people all over the world are trying to learn 1 ? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. Many 2 people in the world ask their children to learn to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November, 2017, President Xi Jingping asked if his granddaughter Arabella could 3 Chinese. To everyone’s surprise, the little girl 4 Chinese songs and recited (背诵) Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping 5 her in public. Why do many celebrities (名人) pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the 6 spoken by the largest number of people in the world. If you learn to speak Chinese, you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of 7 , Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you 8 good learning habits and you can understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other 9 , such as travelling, business and so on. All in all, it is easier for you to 10 China if you can have a better understanding of Chinese. 1．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese 2．A．famous B．humorous C．polite 3．A．write B．use C．speak 4．A．sang B．copied C．read 5．A．told B．mentioned C．praised 6．A．story B．language C．culture 7．A．history B．math C．art 8．A．remember B．develop C．understand 9．A．ways B．things C．reasons 10．A．think about B．know about C．talk about Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, you will 1 many people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothing for Han people has been more and more 2 . According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will 3 grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between 16 and 24 years old. Why are these 4 hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes? That’s because they love the special 5 and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to 6 their individuality (个性). To follow the fashions (时尚), some places of interest have 7 free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province 8 about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week. Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have paid attention to this 9 market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet 10 . She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. So far, Wu’s shop, has over 16,000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70,000 yuan. It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this year. 1．A．pick up B．come across C．care for 2．A．popular B．expensive C．comfortable 3．A．slowly B．mainly C．greatly 4．A．young B．old C．polite 5．A．tool B．trade C．art 6．A．correct B．study C．express 7．A．lent B．offered C．carried 8．A．drew B．refused C．trained 9．A．missing B．rising C．falling 10．A．dogs B．cats C．pigs 主题05 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省怀化市新晃侗族自治县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are 1 human beings depend on for a living. All natural waste is recycled (回收利用). Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down (分解) 2 small creatures (生物), like those worms in the soil. This is their 3 . The CO₂ that people and animals breathe out is used by plants to breathe and help them 4 . Plants give out O₂ which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants put away water through 5 roots. They pass it out through their leaves as moisture (水分). This moisture, together with water vapour 6 rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 7 . In this way, the water goes 8 to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again. However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life easier, 9 they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or 10 to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late. 1．A．what B．where C．when 2．A．with B．by C．of 3．A．hobby B．fruit C．food 4．A．grow B．die C．create 5．A．your B．their C．its 6．A．borrowing from B．learning from C．coming from 7．A．wind B．rain C．storm 8．A．back B．away C．out 9．A．and B．or C．but 10．A．impossible B．helpful C．valuable / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语言运用 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——人物成长与转变 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市祁阳市·期中） John Stewart was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was 1 , so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied (欺负) almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, 2 always failed math. The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of kindness connected them. One day, John saw a lady 3 a purse on his way to school. The lady didn’t notice that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her. The lady 4 to be Kevin’s mother. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who returned the purse to her. She said, “His name’s John Stewart. I guess he goes to your school.” “What?” Kevin said surprisingly. “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?” To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some 5 . The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really 6 . He thought Kevin was going to beat him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you for 7 my mom’s purse yesterday!” “You mean that nice lady?” John asked. “Yes. She wants to invite you over for some home-baked biscuits.” “Well, I have to get my mother’s permission (同意) first.” After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a protection. She agreed 8 after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that. The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked biscuits Kevin’s mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed how John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it so 9 . With John’s help, Kevin 10 math tests successfully, and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well. 1．A．outgoing B．shy C．friendly 2．A．but B．and C．so 3．A．take B．buy C．drop 4．A．expected B．wanted C．happened 5．A．snacks B．fruit C．meat 6．A．scared B．happy C．lucky 7．A．getting B．returning C．noticing 8．A．first of all B．at once C．in a word 9．A．easy B．difficult C．boring 10．A．checked B．failed C．passed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了约翰和凯文是两个截然不同的孩子，但是约翰的一次善意行动让两个孩子成为了最好的朋友。 1．句意：他很害羞，所以他没有朋友。 outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“so he didn’t have any friends”可知，约翰是个害羞的孩子。故选B。 2．句意：他大多数科目都考得很好，但数学总是不及格。 but但是；and和；so因此。根据“He did well in most subjects, ... always failed math.”可知，前半句说大部分学科学的好，后半句说数学总是不及格，可知前后句意是转折关系，用转折连词but。故选A。 3．句意：一天，在他上学的路上，约翰看见一位女士的钱包掉了。 take拿，带；buy买；drop掉落。根据“The lady didn’t notice that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.”可知，女士的钱包掉落地上，约翰捡起并归还给她。故选C。 4．句意：这位女士恰好是凯文的母亲。 expected预期，期待；wanted想要；happened碰巧，恰好。根据“That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who returned the purse to her.”可推断出此处指“那位女士碰巧是凯文的妈妈”，happen to“碰巧”。故选C。 5．句意：为了感谢约翰，凯文和他的妈妈决定邀请他过来吃点零食。 snacks零食；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“She wants to invite you over for some home-baked biscuits.”可知，此处指“零食”。 故选A。 6．句意：第二天，当约翰看到大个子凯文朝他跑过来时，他真的很害怕。 scared害怕的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的。根据“He thought Kevin was going to beat him. ”可知，此处指约翰很害怕。故选A。 7．句意：谢谢你昨天捡到了我妈妈的钱包！ getting获得；returning归还；noticing注意。根据前文“she told Kevin about the kind little boy who returned the purse to her.”可知，此处凯文指约翰归还他妈妈的钱包这件事。故选B。 8．句意：在问凯文的父母是否同意后，她立刻同意了。 first of all首先；at once 马上；in a word总之。根据“after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that”可知，约翰的妈妈在知道凯文的父母同意这件事后，立刻同意让约翰去凯文的家。故选B。 9．句意：凯文很惊讶约翰如何解释通常很难的数学作业，并让它变得如此简单。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring枯燥的。根据“John Stewart was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school.”及“how John explained the usually very difficult math homework”可知，此处指约翰把很难的数学题讲解的很简单易懂。故选A。 10．句意：在约翰的帮助下，凯文成功地通过了数学考试，他很少欺负任何人。 checked检查；failed失败；passed通过。根据“math tests successfully”可知，此处指通过了数学考试。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Yue used to be a happy girl. She used to 1 every day and wanted to be a dancer. But everything 2 in 2008. The year of 2008 was a(n) 3 year for Li Yue. She was trapped (使困住) under some stones during the Wenchuan earthquake. After some time, Li Yue was saved. However, she lost one of her 4 . Can a girl dance with one leg? Yes, but it is really difficult. Li Yue is so 5 that she has never stopped dancing. During the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会), she 6 a ballet (芭蕾舞) show to people all over the world. Now Li Yue is a student in a school in Beijing and she is very happy. Her 7 even have a special volunteer team “Li Yue Assistance Team” to help her move 8 . The boys and girls in her class take turns to 9 her wheelchair and that makes Li Yue more cheerful. “Now the most important thing for me is to study hard. But I will continue to dance. 10 can stop me!” said Li Yue. She is braver than everyone ever expected. 1．A．sing B．dance C．run 2．A．happened B．dropped C．changed 3．A．unlucky B．successful C．unimportant 4．A．arms B．legs C．ears 5．A．tired B．scared C．brave 6．A．gave B．watched C．liked 7．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents 8．A．completely B．differently C．easily 9．A．find B．push C．use 10．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了想成为舞蹈家的李悦在2008年的汶川地震中失去了一条腿，但她非常勇敢，没有放弃舞蹈，并在2008年残奥会开幕式上表演了芭蕾。 1．句意：她以前每天跳舞，而且想成为一名舞蹈家。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；run跑步。根据“…and wanted to be a dancer”可知此处指李悦以前每天跳舞，应用“dance”。故选B。 2．句意：但是在2008年一切都变了。 happended发生；dropped掉落；changed改变。根据“But”及下文内容“…She was trapped (使困住) under some stones during the Wenchuan earthquake.”可知此处表示一切都变了，应用“changed”。故选C。 3．句意：2008年那年对于李悦来说是不幸的一年。 unlucky不幸运的；successful成功的；unimportant不重要的。根据后文“She was trapped (使困住) under some stones during the Wenchuan earthquake…”可知2008年对于李悦来说是不幸的一年，因此此处应用“unlucky”。故选A。 4．句意：但是，她失去了一条腿。 arms手臂；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文“Can a girl dance with one leg?”可知李悦在地震中失去了一条腿，应用“legs”。故选B。 5．句意：李悦是如此勇敢以至于她从未停止过跳舞。 tired累的；scared害怕的；brave勇敢的。根据“she has never stopped dancing”可知此处指李悦很勇敢，失去了一条腿仍然坚持跳舞，应用“brave”。故选C。 6．句意：在2008年北京残奥会的开幕式上，她向全世界的人们表演了一支芭蕾舞。 gave给；watched观看；liked喜欢。根据“she…a ballet (芭蕾舞) show to people all over the world.”可知此处应用“gave”，give a show“表演”。故选A。 7．句意：她的同学们甚至组织了一个特殊的志愿者团队“李悦爱心团”，来帮助她顺利移动。 teachers老师们；classmates同学们；parents父母。根据后文“The boys and girls in her class take turns to…”可知此处指李悦的同班同学，应用“classmates”。故选B。 8．句意：她的同学们甚至组织了一个特殊的志愿者团队“李悦爱心团”，来帮助她顺利移动。 completely完全地；differently不同地；easily便利地。根据“…help her move…”可知此处表示李悦的同学们帮助她顺利地移动，应用“easily”。故选C。 9．句意：她班级里的男孩子们和女孩子们轮流推她的轮椅，这让李悦更高兴。 find找到；push推；use使用。根据“The boys and girls in her class take turns to her wheelchair”可知此处指同学们帮助李悦推轮椅，应用“push”。故选B。 10．句意：什么都阻挡不了我！ Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么。根据前句“But I will continue to dance.”可知此处表示没有什么能够阻挡李悦跳舞，应用“Nothing”。故选C。 Passage 3 （18-19九年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼集团·期中） Nicole was always 1 about herself. She didn’t like what she looked. She thought she was too tall and thin. People would always ask her how tall she is. She tried to 2 weight, but she never could. Most people love to be in Nicole’s 3 , though. Nicole didn’t like what she was like. How she wished she could 4 talk to people and make new friends. Nicole didn’t like her voice. She thought it was too low. Nicole’s confidence was so 5 that her friends started to get annoyed with her. They kept telling her that she was fine, but Nicole didn’t believe them. Nicole’s mom encouraged her to join a sports team at school. Nicole did not want to, 6 she didn’t want to be rejected (被拒绝). A few days later, Nicole finally 7 to try out for the basketball team. When Nicole went to tryouts, she looked at all the people she was 8 against. She  started to compare herself with the other girls. They were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. The coach asked the girls to shoot free throws, run a short distance, and then finally asked them to play a game. Nicole was doing well, and she was happy. Nicole 9 the team and felt more confident about herself. She knew she was good at 10 . 1．A．excited B．worried C．pleased 2．A．put on B．lose C．put up 3．A．communication B．pronunciation C．situation 4．A．silently B．heavily C．easily 5．A．low B．big C．high 6．A．though B．because C．if 7．A．decided B．failed C．refused 8．A．competing B．connecting C．completing 9．A．left B．joined C．remained 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一个总觉得自己哪里都不好的自卑的女孩Nicole在参加篮球队后变得自信的故事。 1．句意：Nicole总是担心自己。 excited激动的，兴奋的；worried担心的；pleased开心的。根据后一句She didn’t like what she looked.可知Nicole不喜欢她自己的长相，从而推断Nicole应该是总“担心”自己，故选B。 2．句意：她试图增加体重，但一直做不到。 put on穿戴，增加（体重）；lose丢失，减轻（体重）；put up张贴，搭建。根据文章第三句She thought she was too tall and thin.可知Nicole觉得自己太高太瘦了，从而推断Nicole是想“增肥”，故选A。 3．句意：不过，大多数人都喜欢和Nicole一样。 communication交流；pronunciation发音；situation情况，状况。结合前句Nicole试图增肥但是没有成功和句中的副词though可知尽管Nicole对自己的身材不满意，但是大多数人是想和Nicole处于一样的“情况”，即又瘦又高，故选C。 4．句意：她多么希望自己能轻松地与人交谈，结交新朋友。 silently安静地；heavily大量地；easily容易地。根据前句Nicole didn’t like what she was like.可知Nicole 不喜欢自己的性格，所以推测此处说的是她很希望可以“轻松地”与人交谈，故选C。 5．句意：Nicole的自信心太低了，她的朋友们开始生她的气。 low低的；big大的；high高的。根据后一句They kept telling her that she was fine, but Nicole didn’t believe them.可知Nicole的朋友一直告诉她她很好，但是Nicole不相信，可知Nicole的自信心特别“低”，故选A。 6．句意：Nicole不想，因为她不想被拒绝。 though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；if如果，表假设。Nicole did not want to和she didn’t want to be rejected.之间是因果关系，因为不想被拒绝，所以不想去参加，故选B。 7．句意：几天后，Nicole终于决定参加篮球队。 decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据后文When Nicole went to tryouts...可知Nicole是参加了选拔赛的，所以本句说的是几天后，Nicole“决定”去参加篮球队，故选A。 8．句意：当Nicole去参加选拔赛时，她看着所有与她竞争的人。 competing 竞争；connecting联系；completing完成。根据前半句中的tryouts可知Nicole参加了选拔赛，那么与她一起的就是她的“竞争”对手，故选A。 9．句意：Nicole加入了队伍，对自己更有信心 left离开；joined加入；remained保持不变。根据前一句Nicole was doing well, and she was happy.可知Nicole在选拔赛做的很好，她非常开心，那么可推测Nicole会“加入”篮球队，故选B。 10．句意：她知道自己很擅长某些事情。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某些事。根据前文提到的...felt more confident about herself可知Nicole在篮球队找到了自信，所以她是擅长打篮球的，排除B选项；又文章只提到Nicole在篮球队表现好，没有说Nicole什么事都擅长，所以A也不对，故选C。 主题02 人与自我——生活事件与感悟 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省株洲市天元区天元中学·期中） 读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my heart, my grandmother is not a common woman. When she was eighty years old, my grandmother was still quite 1 . Every two days, she walked for more than an hour to reach the market place with a heavy bag of food. Then she spent another hour walking home. My grandmother was quite old. But she still looked very 2 . Her hands, her feet, her face showed that she had been a beautiful young woman. 3 didn’t damage (摧毁) her youthful spirit. One of my grandmother’s great interest was theater. This interest never dies down with age. She never 4 a show when there were actors in town. If no actors came for several months, she would organize her own 5 . She was the manager, the 6 , and the young character, all at the 7 time. My grandmother’s own plays were always dramas. They were inspired by books she had read and by what she had seen on the stage. She always 8 her favorite grandson to play the role of the hero. He would always marry the young character that grandmother played at the end. And they lived 9 ever after. My sisters told her that she was too 10 to play the young character. But my grandmother only replied: “Anybody can play this role if she’s young at heart.” She always encouraged me and my sisters to keep a positive attitude (态度) to life. 1．A．strong B．weak C．lazy 2．A．kind B．polite C．pretty 3．A．Heat B．Form C．Time 4．A．missed B．mentioned C．listed 5．A．project B．club C．show 6．A．producer B．competitor C．translator 7．A．hard B．same C．different 8．A．introduced B．interviewed C．invited 9．A．happily B．sadly C．silently 10．A．shy B．serious C．old 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了奶奶虽然年龄大了，但是始终有一颗年轻的心。 1．句意：当我的祖母八十岁的时候，她仍然很强壮。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“Every two days, she walked for more than an hour to reach the market place with a heavy bag of food.”可知，奶奶能背着沉重的食物袋走很久，可以推断奶奶身体强壮。故选A。 2．句意：但她看起来仍然很漂亮。 kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Her hands, her feet, her face showed that she had been a beautiful young woman.”可知，奶奶现在虽然老了，但是看起来还是很漂亮的。故选C。 3．句意：时间不能摧毁她年轻的心境。 Heat热度；Form形式，外表；Time时间。根据“…didn’t damage(摧毁) her youthful spirit.”可知，这里指的是时间不能摧毁她年轻的心境。故选C。 4．句意：当镇上有演员时，她从未错过一场演出。 missed错过；mentioned提及；listed列出。根据“This interest never dies down with age.”可知，奶奶对于戏剧的热爱让她不会错过演出的。故选A。 5．句意：如果几个月没有演员来，她会自己组织演出。 project项目；club俱乐部；show展出、演出。根据下文“She was the manager, the ..., and the young character, all at the same time.”可知，奶奶是经理，同时也担任年轻的角色。所以这里是指奶奶自己组织演出。故选C。 6．句意：她同时是经理、制片人和年轻角色。 producer制片,监制；competitor参赛者；translator 翻译家。根据“she would organize her own…”可知，奶奶组织自己的演出，这里应该是制片人。故选A。 7．句意：她同时是经理、制片人和年轻角色。 hard艰难的；same相同的；different不同的。分析设空处并结合所给选项可知，奶奶一个人同时担任几个角色，at the same time意为“同时”。故选B。 8．句意：她总是邀请她最喜欢的孙子来扮演男主角。 introduced介绍；interviewed采访；invited邀请。根据“She always…her favorite grandson to play the role of the hero.”可知，祖母在创作自己的戏剧时，会根据自己的喜好和剧情需要来邀请家人或朋友参与演出。这里指的是邀请孙子来扮演英雄的角色。故选C。 9．句意：他们从此过上了幸福的生活。 happily高兴地，幸福地；sadly悲伤地；silently沉默地。根据“He would always marry the young character that grandmother played at the end.”可知，戏剧的结局很好，应该是过上幸福地生活。故选A。 10．句意：我的姐妹们告诉她，她年纪太大了，不能扮演这个年轻的角色。 shy害羞的；serious严肃的；old年老的。根据后面奶奶的话“Anybody can play this role if she’s young at heart.”可知，奶奶认为自己永远年轻。分析设空处所在的句子，为too…to…结构，意为“太……而不能……”，所以应该用old。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省邵阳市武冈市·期中） Mary’s birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some 1 to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much, 2 she was very happy. “I'll keep the chickens for eggs,” she thought. Then the chickens arrived on 3 birthday. They were put in a 4 . Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so 5 . She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and 6 here and there. Mary spent hours trying to 7 them that morning. A few days later, her 8 came. He asked Mary, “Where are the chickens? Do you like them?” “Of course, though I dropped them and had some 9 finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them,” Mary said. “That’s very 10 . But I only sent you six,” Her uncle said with a laugh. 1．A．toys B．chickens C．eggs 2．A．although B．so C．because 3．A．her B．his C．its 4．A．bag B．box C．case 5．A．heavy B．thin C．light 6．A．ran B．swam C．climbed 7．A．feed B．kill C．find 8．A．father B．mother C．uncle 9．A．matter B．trouble C．questions 10．A．interesting B．difficult C．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary的叔叔送给Mary小鸡作为生日礼物，Mary不小心把装小鸡的箱子掉在地上，小鸡跑得到处都是，Mary花了几个小时的时间终于抓回10只小鸡，可是几天后叔叔来访，说只送给她6只小鸡。 1．句意：她的叔叔告诉她他将送一些小鸡给她作为礼物。 toys玩具；chickens小鸡；eggs蛋。根据“Mary likes chickens very much”可知应是打算送给她一些小鸡，故选B。 2．句意：Mary非常喜欢小鸡，所以她非常高兴。 although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“Mary likes chickens very much”和“she was very happy”可知此处引出结果，故选B。 3．句意：然后在她的生日那天小鸡到达了。 her她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming”可知此处是指Mary的生日，故选A。 4．句意：它们被放在一个箱子里。 bag包；box箱子；case实情。根据“Mary carried the box to the garden”可知小鸡被放在箱子里，故选B。 5．句意：Mary把箱子搬到花园，但是它太重了。 heavy重的；thin瘦的；light轻的。根据“She dropped the box onto the ground”可知应是箱子太重了，故选A。 6．句意：所有的小鸡都出来了，并且到处跑。 ran跑；swam游泳；climbed爬。根据“All the chickens”并结合备选项可知应是到处跑，故选A。 7．句意：在那天早上Mary花了好几个小时的时间尽量找到它们。 feed喂；kill杀；find找到。根据“All the chickens went out and ...here and there.”可知应是跑得到处都是，所以应是尽量找到它们，故选C。 8．句意：几天后，她的叔叔来了。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；uncle叔叔。根据“Her uncle said with a laugh”可知是叔叔来了，故选C。 9．句意：当然喜欢，尽管我把它们掉在地上了，并且费了一些劲才找到它们。 matter事情；trouble麻烦；questions问题。根据“Mary spent hours trying to...them that morning.”可知have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：那太有意思了。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“I caught ten of them”“But I only sent you six”和“Her uncle said with a laugh”可知应是有趣的，故选A。 Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖南省永州市新田县·期中） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy 1 Tony. I have forgotten what the fight was about but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day. I thought I was right and he was wrong, and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important 2 . Mrs.Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 3 see that it was black. She asked Tony what 4 the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t 5 Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started 6 us, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. 7 changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “ 8 .” It was an object with two differently colored 9 . From Tony’s side it was white, 10 from my side it was black. 1．A．names B．named C．call 2．A．unit B．subject C．lesson 3．A．loudly B．widely C．clearly 4．A．color B．size C．time 5．A．decide B．believe C．doubt 6．A．under B．behind C．between 7．A．He B．She C．We 8．A．White B．Black C．Brown 9．A．rules B．sides C．objects 10．A．or B．nor C．but 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者在五年级的时候和同学打架，作者的老师通过两面不同颜色的球告诉作者要学会从对方的角度思考问题。 1．句意：当我五年级的时候，我和一个叫托尼的男孩打了一架。 names叫做，动词三单形式；named叫做，动词过去分词形式；call叫做，动词原形。本句主谓是I had，空处是后置定语，修饰前面的名词a boy，此处表示被动，应用过去分词形式，故选B。 2．句意：我们的老师，格林女士，决定给我们上很重要的一课。unit单元；subject科目；lesson课程。teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人上一课”。故选C。 3．句意：我可以看清楚地看到它是黑色的。 loudly大声地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。此处修饰动词see，表示很清楚地看到，故选C。 4．句意：她问托尼，这个物体是什么颜色。color颜色；size尺寸；time时间。根据后文“‘White,’ Tony answered.”可知，此处表示问物体是什么颜色。故选A。 5．句意：我不敢相信托尼说这个物体是白色的。 decide决定；believe相信；doubt疑惑。根据后文“when it was black!”可知，此处作者表示惊讶，所以不敢相信，故选B。 6．句意：我们又吵了起来，这次是关于那个东西的颜色。 under在……下面；behind在……后面；between在……之间。表示两者之间，应用介词between。故选C。 7．句意：我们换了位置，现在她问我那个东西是什么颜色的。He他；She她；We我们。根据“changed places”可知，此处是我和托尼交换了位置，所以是我们，故选C。 8．句意：我不得不说是白色。 White白色；Black黑色；Brown棕色。根据后文“It was an object with two differently colored...”可知，球的两面颜色不同，分别是黑色和白色，此处作者看到的是白色，故选A。 9．句意：这是一个有着不同颜色两面的物体。 rules规则；sides边；objects物体。根据后文“From Tony’s side it was white”可知，此处球有2面。故选B。 10．句意：从托尼这边看是白色的，但从我这边看是黑色的。or或者；nor也不；but但是。根据后文“from my side it was black.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but，故选C。 主题03 人与社会——社会现象与生活实用 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省花垣县华鑫学校·期中） China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has 1 the way we live and shop. China is the first country 2 cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡）to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super easy and 4 . One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly 5 my friends. It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6 as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection, 7 the store’s Internet connection, might not work. One day, I went to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only 8 cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to 9 and leave without any snacks. So 10 cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 1．A．covered B．challenged C．changed 2．A．have B．to have C．having 3．A．take over B．spend on C．pay for 4．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different 5．A．in front of B．to and from C．at 6．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems 7．A．for B．but C．or 8．A．get B．accept C．need 9．A．give up B．make up C．pass on 10．A．since B．whether C．although 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了无现金支付在中国的发展，主要谈了它的优点，也指出它也有不便之处。 1．句意：其中一个发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们的生活和购物方式。 covered覆盖；challenged挑战；changed改变。根据“the way we live and shop”可知，此句是说改变了生活和购物方式，故选C。 2．句意：中国是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。 have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；having有，现在分词。此处应用动词不定式修饰句中名词“the first country”，故选B。 3．句意：多年来，我在美国用借记卡买东西不用现金。 take over接管，占据；spend on表达错误，应拆开使用，即spend...on；pay for为……付钱。根据“without cash”可知，此处是说不用现金为东西付钱，“things”表示物，应用pay for。故选C。 4．句意：但是现在我可以用我的手机来代替，这是超级简单和方便。 convenient方便的；relaxing让人放松的；different不同的。根据“it’s super easy”可知，此处是说用手机很方便，故选A。 5．句意：我最喜欢的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友发送和接收钱。 in front of 在……前面；to and from来回；at在。根据“It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together.”可知，此处是说可以给朋友钱，也可以收钱，故选B。 6．句意：但与所有技术一样，无现金支付也存在一些问题。 experiences经历；secrets秘密；problems问题。根据“What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen?”可知，此句是说无现金支付也有一些问题。故选C。 7．句意：有时候，你的手机的移动互联网连接，或者商店的互联网连接，可能无法工作。 for为了；but但是；or或者，否则。句中“your phone’s mobile internet connection”和“ the store’s Internet connection”为选择关系，故选C。 8．句意：但是当我到达那里时，我发现商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。 get得到；accept接受；need需要。根据“I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work”可知，此处是说他们只能接受现金。故选B。 9．句意：我身上没带现金，所以我只好放弃，没买零食就离开了。 give up放弃；make up编造；pass on传递。根据“leave without any snacks”可知，此处是说自己只好放弃购物，故选A。 10．句意：因此，尽管无现金支付很方便，你还是应该随身携带一些现金，以避免任何可能的不便。 since自从；whether是否；although虽然，尽管。根据“you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience”可知，此处是说虽然无现金支付很方便，故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市临湘市·期中） In China, very few children make pocket money (零花钱). 1 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help their 3 do housework to make money at home. When they 4 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5 during the summer holidays. There are many advantages (优点) of making pocket money by kids 6 . First of all, they 7 the value (价值) of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 1．A．Also B．And C．However 2．A．ways B．levels C．homes 3．A．teachers B．parents C．friends 4．A．reach B．have C．turn 5．A．really B．hardly C．especially 6．A．himself B．myself C．themselves 7．A．need B．learn C．help 8．A．take B．waste C．make 9．A．give up B．look up C．deal with 10．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了在西方国家，孩子们赚取零花钱的方式，以及赚取零花钱的好处。 1．句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。 Also也；And和；However然而。根据“In China, very few children make pocket money (零花钱).…, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves.”可知，此处表示转折，However符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：他们以许多不同的方式赚钱。 ways方法；levels水平；homes家。根据下文“When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help their…do housework to make money at home. When they…sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,”可知，西方国家的孩子们以许多不同的方式赚钱。故选A。 3．句意：孩子们也可以帮助父母做家务来赚钱。 teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“at home”可知，孩子们在家可以帮助父母做家务来赚钱。故选B。 4．句意：当他们16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，特别是在暑假期间。 reach到达；have有；turn转动。根据“When they…sixteen,”可知，此处指“当他们到达16岁时”。故选A。 5．句意：当他们16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，特别是在暑假期间。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“…during the summer holidays”可知，此处指“尤其在暑假期间”。故选C。 6．句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。 himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“by kids…”可知，此处指“孩子们自己”，用themselves。故选C。 7．句意：首先，他们通过努力学习金钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费任何钱。 need需要；learn学习；help帮助。根据“they…the value (价值) of money”可知，孩子们学习了金钱的价值。故选B。 8．句意：其次，他们学会赚钱去买他们需要或想要的东西，比如书，铅笔，他们学会通过帮助父母或其他人来处理日常生活中的问题。 take拿走；waste浪费；make制作。make money“赚钱”。故选C。 9．句意：其次，他们学会赚钱去买他们需要或想要的东西，比如书，铅笔，他们学会通过帮助父母或其他人来处理日常生活中的问题。 give up放弃；look up向上看；deal with处理。根据“problems”可知，此处指“处理问题”。故选C。 10．句意：赚零花钱对孩子长大后很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.”可知，赚零花钱对孩子长大后很有帮助。故选A。 Passage 3 （18-19九年级上·湖南省邵阳市·期中） Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could 491 home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, 492 cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very 493 . Then he wrote “NO PARKING” 494 a small board. in the garden facing the road, but it didn’t work. People seem to obey only a public notice. Mrs. White asked him to 495 a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make 496 just like a police notice. But he said he was not a 497 and couldn’t use the word “police”. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board. “Oh, dear!” Mrs. White looked at the board and said. “You told me you couldn’t use the word‘police’, 498 why do you use it?” “ 499 at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it 500 this time and found it was a “polite” notice. She started to laugh, “You are really clever.” 1．A．drive B．walk C．fly 2．A．some B．many C．no 3．A．angry B．happy C．excited 4．A．in B．on C．under 5．A．buy B．bring C．steal 6．A．one B．it C．that 7．A．policeman B．teacher C．worker 8．A．or B．so C．but 9．A．Look B．Looking C．Looked 10．A．quietly B．carefully C．quickly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【分析】White先生每次开车回家吃午饭的时候，他家外面就停着很多车，让他没有地方停车。最后他想出了一个办法，写了一个“礼貌的”通知，乍一看人们还以为是“警察的”通知呢。 1．句意：White先生住在一个离他的办公室不到两英里的房子里，因此他每天能开车回家吃午饭。drive 开车；walk走路，散步；fly飞。根据下文Every time he drove back home可知，White先生是开车回家，故应选A。 2．句意：每次他开车回家的时候，都有很多汽车停在他的房子外面，他就没有地方停车。some一些；many许多；no没有。根据句中there was no room for his car.可知，White先生都没有地方停车了，由此可知，在他的放在外面停放的汽车很多，故应选B。 3．句意：这让他非常的生气。angry生气的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上文…cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home.可知，White先生家外面停着很多汽车，导致他没有地方停车，不得不把车停在别的地方，然后走回家，所以这让他很生气。故应选A。 4．句意：然后他就在一个小木板上写了“禁止停车”，房子面向道路的花园里，但是不管事儿。in在…里面；on在…上面；under在…下面。根据文意可知，White先生想写一个通知，让人们不要在这里停车。空后的board是木板，字应该写在木板的上面，故应选B。 5．句意：White夫人让他去偷一个警察的通知。buy买；bring拿来；steal偷。根据下文But he was afraid to do so.可知，White先生不敢这样做，由此可推测White夫人是让他去偷警察的通知，故应选C。 6．句意：然后White夫人就让他照着警察的通知做一个。one一个，代指上文的人或物，同类不同物；it 它，代词，代指上文的同一物；that那个。根据句意可知，White夫人是让他比照着警察的通知做一个，故应是“同类不同物”，故应选A，one代指a notice。 7．句意：但是他说他不是一个警察，不能用“警察“”这个字。policeman 警察；teacher老师；worker工人。根据文意Then Mrs. White asked him to make　　6　　 just like a police notice. But he said he was not a 　　7　　and couldn’t use the word “police”.可知，这里说的是“警察”的通知，所以这里应选A。 8．句意：White夫人看到了这块木板说：“你告诉我你不能用“警察”这个字，但是你为什么又用了？”or 或者，否则；so 因此，所以；but但是，表示转折。根据句意…you couldn’t use ….why do you use it可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选C。 9．句意：White先生说：“请再看看。”Look看，动词原形；Looking 看，动词的ing形式；Looked是过去式形式。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，故用动词原形，选A。 10．句意：White夫人这一次仔细地看了看，发现它是一个“礼貌的”通知。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据文意You told me you couldn’t use the word ‘police’, 　　8　　why do you use it?”…found it was a “polite” notice.可知，White夫人一开始以为写的是“警察”的通知，后来才发现是“polite”有礼貌的通知，所以她是仔细地看。故选B。 【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了聪明的White先生如何写了一个通知，让人们不在他家外面停车的。文章叙事清晰、明了，没有生词或较复杂的句子，内容比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。学生们既需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力，还需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后做题，先易后难，各个攻破。注意从上下文的语境中寻找做题的线索，并进行合理的推理，比较选项中词汇的意思和用法，选择最佳答案。最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第1小题，下句话 Every time he drove back home提到White先生开车回家，故这里应选A。再如第7小题，根据上下文Then Mrs. White asked him to make　　6　　 just like a police notice. But he said he was not a 　　7　　and couldn’t use the word “police”.可知，这里一直在说的是“警察”的通知，所以这里想表达的是“不是警察，不能用‘警察’这个字”，故应选A。 主题04 人与社会——人物传记与成就贡献 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is seen as a great master of medicine in China. He put all his time and heart into 1 , only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could show their arrival by 2 a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their 3 area. So it was easy for the people there to find the doctor. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to 4 herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his 5 to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became 6 for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he 7 many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To 8 it, he decided to leave his job to write a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was 9 in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific 10 of China. 1．A．art B．medicine C．paper 2．A．ringing B．making C．buying 3．A．central B．far C．local 4．A．produce B．pick C．pack 5．A．attention B．activity C．ability 6．A．polite B．poor C．famous 7．A．read B．repeated C．reviewed 8．A．lay out B．deal with C．worry about 9．A．corrected B．created C．completed 10．A．products B．results C．achievements 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。 1．句意：他把所有的时间和心血都投入到医学中，只为了救死扶伤。 art艺术；medicine医学；paper纸。根据“medical scientist”以及“save the dying and cure the sick”，可知他全身心投入的领域是医学领域。故选B。 2．句意：这类医生被称为铃医，因为他们可以通过摇铃来表明自己的到来。 ringing响铃；making制作；buying购买。根据“Such doctors were called Lingyi,”可知这类医生被叫做铃医，by在这里表示方式，结合语境，铃医表明自己到来的方式应该是通过ringing，故选A。 3．句意：李时珍的父亲也是他们当地一位著名的医生。 central中心的；far远的；local当地的。根据“So it was easy for the people there to find the doctor.”可知李时珍父亲行医的范围是在他们所在的区域，结合选项，“local”，表示在他们本地的这个区域，故选C。 4．句意：从小，李时珍就和他的父亲一起上山采药，从而获得了关于动物、植物和医学的广泛知识。 produce生产；pick采摘；pack打包。根据“go to the mountains”及后文提到的 “herbs”，可知是去山上采摘药草，故选B。 5．句意：然后他把注意力转向了医学。 attention注意；activity活动；ability能力。根据“Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his…to medicine.”，可知这里表达的是他把自己的注意力转移到了医学方面，故选A。 6．句意：在 33 岁时，李时珍因为治愈了朱厚坤王子的儿子而闻名。 polite有礼貌的；poor贫穷的；famous著名的。根据“At the age of 33, Li became…for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son.”可知因为治愈了王子的儿子这样重要的事情，所以李时珍应该是变得著名，故选C。 7．句意：在那段时间里，他阅读了许多古代医学典籍，并注意到草药的命名和分类很混乱。 read阅读；repeated重复；reviewed复习。根据“During that time, he…many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization of herbs.”可知，在太医院工作期间，对于 “ancient medical texts”是阅读它们，故选A。 8．句意：为了处理这个问题，他决定辞去工作去写一本关于草药的书。 lay out布置；deal with处理；worry about担心。根据“and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization of herbs.”可知，这里说他决定写书的目的是为了处理、应对这个问题，故选B。 9．句意：经过 27 年的努力，他的《本草纲目》初稿于 1578 年完成。 corrected纠正；created创造；completed完成。根据“After 27 years of efforts, his first draft of Ben Cao Gang Mu was…in 1578.”可知，这里说的应该是《本草纲目》的初稿完成了，故选C。 10．句意：这本书内容非常详细且条理清晰，被认为是中国最伟大的科学成就之一。 products产品；results结果；achievements成就。根据“The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific…of China.”可知，这里说《本草纲目》在科学领域的地位，它是被看作中国伟大的科学方面的成就之一，故选C。 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省郴州市汝城县·期中） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 China was the first country in the world to produce silk. Several centuries, Chinese 1 was the most popular product which was taken to the West. Zhang Qian, a famous traveler, first “ 2 ” the Silk Road. From then on, the Silk Road ran 3 different countries. The Silk Road was 4 as China’s “national road”. It was the most 5 connection between the East and the west. Many businessmen traveled in large caravans（车队） in the past. They 6 a lot of products along the Silk Road. The caravans took silk to the 7 . From the West, the caravans brought back gold, colored glass and European food. Central Asia was in the middle part of the Silk Road. The caravans 8 silk and other products and traveled from China through Central Asia to the West. There were 9 main routes—the northern route, the central route and the southern route. The Silk Road was not only very 10 for businessmen to trade their products, but also very important routes which spread different cultures. 1．A．tea B．wine C．silk 2．A．fix up B．set up C．clean up 3．A．with B．against C．through 4．A．regarded B．announced C．translated 5．A．important B．convincing C．peaceful 6．A．advertised B．produced C．exchanged 7．A．West B．North C．South 8．A．covered B．carried C．wasted 9．A．two B．three C．four 10．A．necessary B．adjustable C．comfortable 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍古代丝绸之路。 1．句意：几个世纪以来，中国的丝绸是最受欢迎的产品，并被带到西方。 tea茶；wine酒；silk丝绸。根据“China was the first country in the world to produce silk.”可知，是指中国的丝绸，故选C。 2．句意：著名旅行家张骞首先“开辟”了丝绸之路。 fix up修理；set up建立；clean up清理。根据“Zhang Qian”可知，张骞首先“开辟”了丝绸之路。故选B。 3．句意：从那时起，丝绸之路就穿过了不同的国家。 with有；against反对；through通过。根据“the Silk Road ran...different countries.”可知，丝绸之路穿过不同的国家，故选C。 4．句意：丝绸之路被认为是中国的“国道”。 regarded看待；announced宣布；translated翻译。根据“The Silk Road was...as China’s ‘national road’.”可知，丝绸之路被认为是中国的“国道”。be considered as“被认为”，故选A。 5．句意：它是东方和西方之间最重要的联系。 important重要的；convincing令人信服的；peaceful和平的。结合常识可知，丝绸之路是中西方连接的重要联系，故选A。 6．句意：他们沿着丝绸之路交换了很多产品。 advertised打广告；produced生产；exchanged交换。根据“ a lot of products along the Silk Road.”可知，许多商人沿着丝绸之路交换了很多产品。故选C。 7．句意：商队把丝绸运往西方。 West西边；North北边；South南边。根据“From the West, the caravans brought back gold, colored glass and European food.”可知，是去西方，故选A。 8．句意：商队带着丝绸和其他产品从中国出发，经过中亚到达西方。 covered覆盖；carried携带；wasted浪费。根据“The caravans...silk and other products”可知，商队带着着丝绸和其他产品，故选B。 9．句意：有三条主要路线——北线、中线和南线。 two二；three三；four四。根据“the northern route, the central route and the southern route.”可知，有三条主要路线，故选B。 10．句意：丝绸之路不仅是商人交易产品的必经之路，也是传播不同文化的重要途径。 necessary有必要的；adjustable可调节的；comfortable舒服的。根据“businessmen to trade their products, but also very important routes which spread different cultures.”可知，丝绸之路是商人进行商品贸易的必经之路，故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市汨罗市·期中） 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are a great number of inventions in the world. Many useful machines were 1 by inventors. These machines have 2 the world a lot. There are many great inventors in the world and Watt is one of them. Watt was English. When he was a child, he liked to ask questions and he was always 3 hard. One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother, he 4 a kettle (水壶) on the stove (火炉). Soon steam (蒸汽) began to come 5 the kettle and the lid (盖子) was shaking. Watt asked what was in the kettle. His grandmother said, “Water, my child.” “But I know there’s 6 in it. It pushes the lid up.” said Watt. His grandmother told him that it was only steam. He asked his grandmother, “ 7 does the steam come up under the lid?” His grandmother said that it came from hot water. Watt said to 8 , “The steam will be much stronger. It can push things. The steam will be much 9 if there’s more water.” Later, Watt tried hard and made steam 10 for people. He invented the first engine. 1．A．sent B．made C．invented 2．A．changed B．got C．because 3．A．playing B．using C．thinking 4．A．looked at B．looked C．saw 5．A．at B．out of C．in 6．A．Something B．nothing C．anything 7．A．What B．How C．Whether 8．A．him B．herself C．himself 9．A．stronger B．strong C．weak 10．A．working B．to work C．work 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了瓦特发明蒸汽机的过程。 1．句意：许多有用的机器是由发明家发明的。 sent发送；made制作；invented发明。根据“by inventors”可知是发明家发明机器。故选C。 2．句意：这些机器已经极大地改变了世界。 changed改变；got得到；because因为。根据“These machines have...the world a lot”可知机器改变了世界。故选A。 3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢问问题，而且总是认真思考。 playing玩；using用；thinking认为。根据“he liked to ask questions and he was always...hard”可知他喜欢问问题，总是努力思考。故选C。 4．句意：一天，他和奶奶坐在厨房里，看到炉子上有一个水壶。 looked at看；looked看；saw看见。根据“a kettle(水壶) on the stove”可知是看见有一个水壶，表示结果用saw。故选C。 5．句意：很快，蒸汽开始从水壶里冒出来，壶盖也在摇晃。 at在；out of离开；in在里面。come out of“从……出来”。故选B。 6．句意：但我知道里面有东西。 something一些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“there’s...in it”可知是水壶里有东西。故选A。 7．句意：蒸汽是怎么从盖子下面冒出来的？ What什么；How如何；Whether是否。根据“does the steam come up under the lid”可知是问蒸汽如何冒出来的。故选B。 8．句意：瓦特自言自语地说。 him他；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Watt said to ...”可知是瓦特对他自己说。故选C。 9．句意：如果有更多的水，蒸汽会更强。 stronger更强，比较级；strong原级；weak弱的，原级。根据“if there’s more water”可知水越多，蒸汽越强，much后adj.用比较级。故选A。 10．句意：后来，瓦特努力工作，使蒸汽为人们工作。 working工作，动名词；to work动词不定式；work动词原形。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——个人成长与心态转变 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上· 湖南省衡阳市实验中学·期中） One day, Penny and Andy saw an interesting advertisement (广告) for a TV show in a magazine: Be “Change your life” club members. “It 1 like fun.” said Penny. “Yes, it does. Let’s take part in the 2 . ” said Andy. After two weeks, the two children went on the TV show. “What do you want to do next year?” asked the host (主持人). “To improve my 3 . ” said Penny. “I want to keep 4 . ” said Andy. “OK. Here are your goals of the next six months. Penny, you’re going to 5 Level Two of the Advanced English Tests. Andy, you’re going to make the school running team.” said the host. On their way home, the children talked about 6 they were going to meet the goals. “I’m going to read more English books. How about you?” asked Penny. “I’m going to 7 the school bus one stop earlier and run home every day. ” said Andy. After six months, the children went on the TV show again. “Well done, children. You’ve 8 your goals. ” said the host. “Yes, we have. And we also learned 9 very important. ” said Penny. “What’s that?” asked the host. “We learned that we can do anything if we work hard enough!” said Andy. “That’s a very important lesson. You are 10 ‘Change your life’ club members now! ” said the host. 1．A．smells B．grows C．sounds 2．A．place B．program C．research 3．A．history B．math C．English 4．A．serious B．healthy C．silent 5．A．pass B．fail C．choose 6．A．when B．who C．how 7．A．get off B．sit on C．wait for. 8．A．achieve B．achieved C．achieving 9．A．nothing B．anything C．something 10．A．both B．all C．neither 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Penny和Andy如何通过参加一个电视节目来设定目标并实现它们，最终学到了一个重要的人生课程：只要足够努力，我们就能够做任何事情。 1．句意：听起来很有趣。 smells闻起来；grows成长；sounds听起来。根据“Penny and Andy saw an interesting advertisement (广告) for a TV show in a magazine: Be ‘Change your life’ club members.”以及后面“Let’s take part in the...”可知，这里Penny和Andy看到了一个有意思的广告，他们觉得有趣并打算参加，因此这里应该是“听起来”，sound“听起来，看起来”，动词，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我们去参加这个节目吧。 place地方；program节目；research研究。根据“After two weeks, the two children went on the TV show.”可知，他们参加了这个节目，因此这里是建议一起参加这个节目。故选B。 3．句意：提高我的英语。 history历史；math数学；English英语。根据“Penny, you’re going to ... Level Two of the Advanced English Tests.”可知，Penny想提高英语。故选C。 4．句意：我想保持健康。 serious严肃的；healthy健康的；silent安静的。根据“Andy, you’re going to make the school running team.”可知，Andy将要进入学校田径队，因此应该是想保持健康。keep healthy意为“保持健康”。故选B。 5．句意：Penny，你将要通过高级英语测试的二级。 pass通过；fail失败；choose选择。根据前文可知，Penny想提高英语，因此这里的目标是通过二级英语考试，通过考试用pass。故选A。 6．句意：在回家的路上，孩子们讨论了他们将如何实现这些目标。 when何时；who谁；how如何。根据下文“I’m going to read more English books. How about you?”以及“I’m going to ... the school bus one stop earlier and run home every day.”可知，这里他们是在讨论如何实现他们的目标。故选C。 7．句意：我打算每天提前一站下车，然后跑回家。 get off下车；sit on坐在；wait for等待。根据“... the school bus one stop earlier and run home every day.”可知，Andy打算跑回家，因此应该是提前一站下车，get off“下车”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：你们已经实现了你们的目标。 achieve达到；achieved已经达到；achieving正在达到。根据“You’ve ... your goals.”可知，这里用的是现在完成时态，结构为have+过去分词。故选B。 9．句意：我们还学到了一些非常重要的东西。 nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据“We learned that we can do anything if we work hard enough!”可知，他们通过设定目标，然后实现目标的过程学到了一些东西。故选C。 10．句意：你们现在都是“改变你的生活”俱乐部的成员了！ both两个都；all全部；neither两者都不。根据“You are”可知，这里指的是Penny和Andy两个人，用both。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省常德市桃源县等2地·期中） Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often 2 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 3 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to 4 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 5 the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 6 . With my mother’s great love, I did 7 in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place, I heard the cheers 8 the teachers and the students. Those classmates 9 once looked down on (看不起) me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 10 to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 1．A．too B．so C．quite 2．A．made faces at B．looked after C．laughed at 3．A．nothing B．something C．everything 4．A．take part in B．join C．get 5．A．lose B．win C．pass 6．A．words B．topics C．times 7．A．well B．good C．bad 8．A．for B．at C．from 9．A．when B．who C．which 10．A．someone B．myself C．everything 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩通过一次英语演讲比赛而找回自信的故事。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。 too太；so如此；quite十分。根据“When I was a young boy, I was...shy to talk to anyone.”可知，此处是too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故选A。 2．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。 made faces at朝……做鬼脸；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑。根据“When I was a young boy, I was...shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often...me. I was sad but could do nothing.”可知，同学嘲笑，所以很伤心，故选C。 3．句意：后来，发生了一件事，改变了我的生活。 nothing无事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“Later, ...happened, and it changed my life.”可知，发生了一件事改变了我的生活，故选B。 4．句意：我妈妈叫我参加。 take part in参加；join加入；get得到。根据“It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to...it.”可知，妈妈叫我参加比赛，选A。 5．句意：你一定会赢得比赛的。 lose输；win赢；pass通过。根据“Believe in yourself. You are sure to...the contest.”可知，妈妈说孩子一定会赢得比赛，故选B。 6．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多次。 words言语；topics主题；times次。根据“I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100...”可知，练习了100多次演讲内容，故选C。 7．句意：在妈妈的爱下，我在比赛中取得了好成绩。 well好地；good好的；bad坏的。根据“I did...in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place,”可知，在比赛中表现很好，用副词修饰动词，故选A。 8．句意：当我获得第一名的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，我听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。 for为了；at在；from从。根据“I heard the cheers...the teachers and the students.”可知，听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。故选C。 9．句意：那些曾经看不起我的同学，现在都对我说：“恭喜你！” when指时间，作状语；who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语。根据“Those classmates...once looked down on (看不起) me”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。 10．句意：当我做任何事情时，我试着告诉自己要确定，我会找到我自己。 someone某人；myself我自己；everything一切。根据“When I do anything, I try to tell...to be sure and I will find myself.”可知，我试着告诉自己要确定，故选B。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Passage 3 （20-21九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡中学·期中） I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could 1 breathe, much less speak. Then, in seventh grade, my sister 2 that I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret. I began a series of exercises, making 3 so strange that I couldn’t help laughing. I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (发出哼声) like an old lady. By playing around with sounds in the class, I got 4 in the part of me, which had been a point of embarrassment (尴尬) before: my voice. A few months later, I was asked to 5 for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I 6 my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the lyrics! My face turned 7 . Then the thought struck me: I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There was really 8 else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much 9 . After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That’s something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. Singing has made me more 10 . 1．A．hardly B．usually C．often 2．A．allowed B．advised C．ordered 3．A．sounds B．jokes C．stories 4．A．confidence B．money C．knowledge 5．A．draw B．sing C．dance 6．A．cleaned B．closed C．opened 7．A．red B．blue C．green 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing 9．A．faster B．worse C．better 10．A．funny B．outgoing C．shy 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述自己如何改变自己害羞的性格的经历。以前作者不敢在人前讲话，课堂上不敢发言，在姐姐的建议下，上了声乐课，不断练习发音提高自信，在一次给老人演唱会上，作者的成功表演让自己充满信心，从此，作者不再是一个害羞的人了。唱歌使她更加外向。 1．句意：当我被要求在课堂上讲话时，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说说话了。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常。根据上文 “I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger”作者是个害羞的人，不敢在人前讲话。可知句子表达课堂被点名发言害怕得几乎不能呼吸，用表示否定的副词hardly。故选A。 2．句意：然后，在七年级的时候，我姐姐建议我上声乐课。 allowed允许；advised建议；ordered命令。根据下文 “After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret”在仔细考虑后，作者去上了声乐课。可知表达姐姐建议我上声乐课，用动词advised。故选B。 3．句意：我开始做一系列的练习，发出很奇怪的声音，我忍不住笑了起来。 sounds声音；jokes玩笑；stories故事。根据下文 “I learned how to howl like a cowboy and snort like an old lady”像牛仔一样嚎叫、像老太太一样发出哼声；可知句子表达发出声音，用名词sounds。故选A。 4．句意：通过在课堂上不断练习声音，我对自己以前曾让我尴尬的部分有了信心：我的声音。 confidence自信；money钱；knowledge知识。根据下文“that had been a point of embarrassment before: my voice”可知通过课堂上不断练习，作者不再对自己的声音感到尴尬，她在这方面恢复了自信；用名词confidence。故选A。 5．句意：几个月后，我被邀请为一些老人唱歌。 draw画画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据下文“I couldn't remember the lyrics”忘了歌词；可知表达唱歌，用动词sing。故选B。 6．句意：我张开嘴什么也唱不出来。 cleaned使干净；closed关；opened开。根据下文“I couldn't remember the lyrics”忘了歌词；可知表达张开嘴唱不出来，用动词opened。故选C。 7．句意：我的脸变红。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据上文“I couldn't remember the lyrics”忘了歌词；可知表达作者因忘歌词感到害羞，脸变红；用形容词red。故选A。 8．句意：真的没有其它什么可失去的。 something某些东西；anything某些东西，任何东西，用于否定或疑问句；nothing没有东西。根据“Then the thought struck me: I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd” 我突然想到：我在这群人面前已经够丢脸了。可知表达没什么可以失去，用表示否定的不定代词nothing。故选C。 9．句意：我唱得更好了。 faster更快；worse更糟;better更好。根据“So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me”可知，作者在内心鼓励自己，所以，在唱第二首歌时她放松下来；可知表达唱得更好；用副词的比较级better。故选C。 10．句意：唱歌使我更加外向。 funny滑稽的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的。根据开头“I used to be the shyest person in the world”和结尾“ I am not a shy person anymore”从“以前是害羞的人”到“不再是一个害羞的人”，可知表达“唱歌让自己更外向”；用形容词outgoing。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——故事寓言与人生道理 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省衡阳市外国语学校·期中） Long long ago, there was a man and his wife who worked for an old man. One day, the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do: Don’t open this 1 . “After saying this, he 2 home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband didn’t want to do that, 4 the woman didn’t give up. A few days later, the woman made a 5 to find out what was in the box. Before her husband could stop her, she opened the box and looked into it. To her 6 , there was nothing in it. She tried hard to 7 the box, but she failed. That evening, the old man came home and found that the box was open. He was very 8 and he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We haven’t 9 anything at all. “ The old man shouted, “The box is not important. Now I know that I can’t trust you. That’s what’s 10 !” 1．A．bag B．case C．box 2．A．left B．went C．arrived 3．A．everything B．nothing C．something 4．A．so B．and C．but 5．A．suggestion B．decision C．mistake 6．A．joy B．fun C．surprise 7．A．close B．open C．throw 8．A．afraid B．angry C．excited 9．A．lent B．broken C．taken 10．A．important B．expensive C．useful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对为一位老人工作的夫妇，妻子不听老人的叮嘱执意打开盒子而致使他们被老人辞退的故事。 1．句意：不能打开这个盒子。 bag包；case情况；box盒子。根据“One day, the old man pointed to a big box”可知，老人吩咐这对夫妇不能打开盒子。故选C。 2．句意：说完之后，老人离开了家。 left离开；went走；arrived到达。根据“That evening, the old man came home”可知，老人离开了家。故选A。 3． 句意：盒子里一定有一些贵重的东西。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“Let’s open it, shall we”可知妻子要打开盒子，她认为里面有某些贵重东西。故选C。 4．句意：她的丈夫不想那样做，但是这个女人没有放弃。 so所以；and而且；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 5． 句意：几天之后，这个女人下定决心找出盒子里是什么东西。 suggestion建议；decision决定；mistake错误。根据“to find out what was in the box可知她下定决心要打开看看。故选B。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，盒子里什么也没有。 joy开心；fun快乐；surprise惊讶。根据“there was nothing in it”可知，妻子一直觉得盒子里有贵重东西，结果却什么都没有，因此会感到惊讶。故选C。 7．句意：她非常努力地关上盒子，但是她失败了。 close关上；open打开；throw扔。根据“That evening, the old man came home and found that the box was open.”可知把盒子打开后，却再也关不上了。故选A。 8． 句意：他非常生气，让女人和她的丈夫立刻离开他家。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once.”可知，女人打开了盒子，老人非常生气。故选B。 9．句意：我们根本什么也没有拿。 lent借；broken弄坏；taken拿。根据“We haven’t…anything at all.”可知是表示自己没有从盒子里拿走东西。故选C。 10．句意：那就是重要的！ important重要的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的。根据“The box is not important. Now I know that I can’t trust you”可知，老人认为重要的不是盒子，而是他不再信任他们了，这是重要的。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市周南集团·期中） 阅读下面短文：从短文后各题A、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。 Recently, the short story the Raksha Country and the Sea Market (罗刹海市) has caught wide attention because of a popular song of the 1 name. This story was written by Pu Songling. Let’s take a look at what it is about. Once upon a time, there was a clever young man 2 Ma Ji. His father was a 3 . As the father was growing old, he asked Ma to take over the business. Once, when Ma was travelling on the sea, he met huge waves (海浪). Then he was taken to a strange country named the Raksha Country (罗刹国). There, the 4 a person was, the more popular he was. To survive (生存), Ma had to get his face dirty. To his surprise, he was admired by the King of Raksha and was offered a good 5 . He worked very hard there. However, hiding his true self every day made him very 6 . So Ma decided to leave the country. Ma then began his journey to the Sea Market, where he saw many treasures, most of which were unknown among men. At the market, he did very well in business, so Ma was invited to go to the Dragon Palace by the third son of the Dragon King. Ma’s 7 won the king’s admiration (赏识). So the king 8 his daughter, the Dragon Princess, to Ma. Afterwards, Ma wanted to go home to visit his parents. But the princess could not go with him. And the princess was about to become a 9 . So she asked Ma to come back three years later. The next day, Ma said goodbye to the princess. Three years later, Ma returned as 10 and picked up his two children. But he never saw the Dragon Princess again. 1．A．similar B．same C．different 2．A．named B．said C．lay 3．A．trader B．teacher C．farmer 4．A．better B．prettier C．uglier 5．A．wife B．friend C．job 6．A．excited B．unhappy C．creative 7．A．abilities B．appearance C．kindness 8．A．gave B．married C．sent 9．A．daughter B．mother C．sister 10．A．promised B．refused C．guessed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了蒲松龄写的《罗刹海市》的故事内容。 1．句意：最近，短篇小说《罗刹海市》因为一首同名的流行歌曲而引起了广泛的关注。 similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“the short story the Raksha Country and the Sea Market (罗刹海市) has caught wide attention because of a popular song of the ... name.”可知，歌曲与故事《罗刹海市》同名。故选B。 2．句意：从前，有一个聪明的年轻人，名叫马吉。 named命名；said说；lay躺。根据“a clever young man ... Ma Ji”可知，名叫马吉的年轻人。故选A。 3．句意：他的父亲是商人。 trader商人；teacher老师；farmer农民。根据“he asked Ma to take over the business”可知，父亲让马吉接管生意，所以说商人。故选A。 4．句意：在那里，一个人越丑，就越受欢迎。 better更好；prettier更漂亮；uglier更丑。根据“To survive (生存), Ma had to get his face dirty.”可知，他让自己变丑，所以是越丑越受欢迎。故选C。 5．句意：令他惊讶的是，他得到了罗沙国王的赏识，并得到了一份好工作。 wife妻子；friend朋友；job工作。根据“He worked very hard there.”可知此处指的是工作。故选C。 6．句意：然而，每天隐藏真实的自己让他很不开心。 excited激动的；unhappy不开心的；creative有创造性的。根据“So Ma decided to leave the country.”可知，因为不开心，才离开这个国家的。故选B。 7．句意：马的能力赢得了国王的赞赏。 abilities能力；appearance外貌；kindness善良。根据“he did very well in business”可知，他生意做的好，说明有能力。故选A。 8．句意：于是国王把他的女儿龙公主嫁给了马。 gave给；married嫁、娶；sent发送。根据“So the king ... his daughter, the Dragon Princess, to Ma.”可知，国王将女儿嫁给他。故选B。 9．句意：公主就要当母亲了。 daughter女儿；mother母亲；sister姐妹。根据“And the princess was about to become a ...”可知，公主即将要成为母亲。故选B。 10．句意：三年后，老马如约而至，来接两个孩子。 promised承诺；refused拒绝；guessed猜测。根据“So she asked Ma to come back three years later.”可知，约定三年后回来。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most people’s personalities can fit into four 1 . They are optimistic(乐观的), trusting, pessimistic(悲观的) and envious(好胜的). The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and 2 to respond(应对) to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how the volunteers 3 difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt 4 . Scientists then used computers to classify(分类) volunteers according to their behavior. The result 5 that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types. Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people don’t 6 if they succeed, as long as they do 7 than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits. That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person. The optimistic (20 percent) group believed they and their partners will make 8 that are best for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters. The pessimistic (20 percent) group didn’t think either of the choices were good enough. They chose the one that was the least 9 . So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something. The trusting (20 percent) group did not 10 as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought. 1．A．actions B．matters C．types 2．A．asked B．included C．learned 3．A．argued with B．keep up with C．dealt with 4．A．together B．quickly C．alone 5．A．takes B．develops C．shows 6．A．know B．care C．agree 7．A．better B．more C．greater 8．A．progress B．choices C．laws 9．A．convenient B．important C．harmful 10．A．explain B．realize C．worry 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了虽然每一个人都有自己的性格，但新的研究显示，大部分人的性格可以分为以下四种：乐观、信任、悲观和好胜。 1．句意：但一项新的研究表明，大多数人的性格可以分为四种类型。 actions行为；matters事情；types类型。根据“They are optimistic(乐观的), trusting, pessimistic(悲观的) and envious(好胜的).”和后文“belonged to the four types”可知，是四个类型。故选C。 2．句意：根据《科学日报》报道，540多名志愿者被分成两人一组，并被要求对不同的情况做出反应。 asked要求；included包括；learned学习。根据“Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and … to respond(应对) to different situations”可知，志愿者并被要求对不同的情况做出反应。故选A。 3．句意：他们想看看志愿者如何处理困难的情况。 argued with争论；keep up with赶上；dealt with处理。根据“They wanted to see how the volunteers … difficult situations.”可知，是处理困难的情况。故选C。 4．句意：例如，在一种情况下，两个人可以一起猎鹿，但只有当他们决定单独狩猎时才能猎兔子。 together一起；quickly快速地；alone独自。根据“two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt”可知，此处对比二人一起打猎和一个人单独打猎的情况。故选C。 5．句意：结果显示，90%的志愿者属于这四种类型。 takes拿；develops发展shows展示。根据“The result ... that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types.”可知，是显示结果。故选C。 6．句意：这些人不在乎他们是否成功，只要他们比别人做得好。 know知道；care关心，在乎；agree同意。根据“Among them, envious was the most common. These people don’t … if they succeed, as long as they do … than the other person. ”可知，嫉妒是最常见的，所以他们不在乎成功，只在乎比别人做得好。故选B。 7．句意：这些人不在乎他们是否成功，只要他们比别人做得好。 better更好；more更多；greater更好。根据“Among them, envious was the most common. These people don’t … if they succeed, as long as they do … than the other person.”可知，嫉妒是最常见的，只在乎比别人做得好。故选A。 8．句意：乐观组相信他们和他们的同伴会做出对双方都最好的选择。 progress进步；choices选择；laws法律。根据“They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters.”可知，他们会选择猎鹿，因为这对两个猎人都是最好的，这是他们的选择。故选B。 9．句意：他们选择了伤害最小的那个。 convenient方便的；important重要的；harmful有害的。根据“So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something.”可知，所以他们会去抓兔子，因为他们更有可能抓住什么东西，所以是做伤害最小的选择。故选C。 10．句意：信任的那组人不太担心自己会赢还是会输。 explain解释；realize意识到；worry担心。根据“The trusting group did not … as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought.”可知，他们不担心输赢，会毫不迟疑地去猎鹿。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——人生道理与价值观传递 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市一中集团·期中） At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a lantern which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.” “Blind?” the man said. “That’s too 2 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 3 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Isn’t he funny to carry a lantern?” As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light 4 gradually to the man. The man asked, “Excuse me, may I ask you whether you’re really blind?” The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 5 . ” The man asked, “In that case, why do you carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.” The man said, “I see, you light for others.” But the blind man said, “No, I do it for myself.” “For yourself? But there is no 6 to do that,” the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 7 the dark?” The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.” The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not, I 8 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 9 they won’t knock me.” After hearing that, the man was lost in thought... In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself—Never put yourself in a dark 10 . When you feel left out and find it hard to get on well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? 1．A．appeared B．closed C．fell 2．A．strange B．useful C．easy 3．A．hear B．enjoy C．touch 4．A．ran B．sent C．moved 5．A．something B．everything C．anything 6．A．time B．need C．way 7．A．as for B．instead of C．because of 8．A．always B．never C．often 9．A．after B．so C．if 10．A．situation B．village C．dream 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述盲人提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己的故事，告诉我们：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于一个黑暗的形势下。 1．句意：当他慢慢走的时候，路上的尽头突然出现了一道黄色的亮光。 appeared出现；closed关闭；fell跌倒。根据“It came from a lantern which was carried by a man.”可知，路的尽头的这道黄色的亮光是突然出现的。故选A。 2．句意：这太奇怪了。一个盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。 strange奇怪的；useful有用的；easy简单的。根据“A blind man has no idea of day and night”可知，盲人提着灯笼，这很奇怪。故选A。 3．句意：这太奇怪了。一个盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。 hear听说；enjoy享受；touch触摸。根据“the beauty of nature”可知，此处说的是不能享受大自然的美丽。故选B。 4．句意：当灯笼靠近时，黄色的光逐渐移到男人身上。 ran奔跑；sent发送；moved移动。根据“As the lantern was coming near”可知，当灯笼靠近时，光逐渐移动到男人身上。故选C。 5．句意：盲人回答说：“是的，当我来到这个世界的那一刻，我就什么都看不见。” something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事物。根据上下文语境可知，这个人是个盲人，故他回答的应是什么都看不见，can’t已经表明该句是否定句，要用anything。故选C。 6．句意：男人再一次感到惊讶：“为了你自己？但是没有必要这样做。” time时间；need需要；way方法。根据“For yourself?”可知，盲人解释说他点亮灯笼是为了自己，男人感觉很没必要。故选B。 7．句意：盲人解释道：“你曾经因为黑暗被别人撞到吗？” as for至于；instead of代替；because of因为。根据后文“the dark”可知，因为太黑了才会撞到人。故选C。 8．句意：盲人自豪地说：“信不信由你，我从没撞到过任何人。” always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“The blind man said proudly,”可知，盲人从没撞到过人。故选B。 9．句意：虽然我是盲人，但我提灯笼不仅是为了给别人照明，也是为了让别人看到我，所以他们不会撞到我。 after在……之后；so所以；if如果。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 10．句意：永远不要让自己置于黑暗的境地。 situation情形；village村庄；dream梦想。根据后文“When you feel left out and find it hard to get on well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?”可知，是不让自己处于黑暗的境地。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省怀化市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold night, a millionaire (百万富翁) met an old, poor man outside his house. He asked the old man, “Don’t you feel 1 being outside without any warm clothes?” The old man replied, “I don’t have any warm clothes, but I’m 2 used to that.” The millionaire said, “Wait here. I will go 3 my house and bring something warm for you to wear.” The old man got so moved and answered, “I will wait for you, sir.” Then the millionaire went into his 4 right away. However, he got busy there and 5 about the old man. The next morning, the millionaire remembered the old man. He rushed out to 6 the old man, but unluckily he found the old man had died of the cold. He looked around and saw a 7 . It was written by the old man. This is what the note said: “When I didn’t have any warm clothes, I had the power to fight against the cold 8 I was used to that. But when you promised to help me, I got attached (依恋) to your promise and that took my power away.” How 9 the millionaire was! If you can’t keep your promise, don’t promise anything. It might not mean anything to you, but it could mean 10 to someone else. 1．A．warm B．cold C．hot 2．A．already B．even C．yet 3．A．out B．onto C．into 4．A．building B．family C．house 5．A．remembered B．forgot C．missed 6．A．look for B．look after C．look up 7．A．book B．notebook C．note 8．A．so B．because C．until 9．A．shy B．silly C．sorry 10．A．everything B．nothing C．anything 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述一位百万富翁答应一位穷人回家给他拿暖和的衣服穿，但是因为忙碌而忘记了这件事，第二天早上发现这位穷人冻死在外面的故事。从而告诉我们一个道理：如果做不到就不要轻易承诺任何事。 1．句意：你在外面不穿暖和的衣服难道不冷吗？ warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“being outside without any warm clothes”可知此处表示不穿温暖的衣服感觉冷，应用“cold”。故选B。 2．句意：那个老人回答到：“我没有暖和的衣服，但是我已经习惯了。” already已经；even甚至；yet还。此处由“but”连接，和前句“I don’t have any warm clothes”是转折关系，因此应表示已经习惯了，用“already”。故选A。 3．句意：那个百万富翁说：“在这里等着。我进屋给你拿些暖和的衣服穿。” out外面；onto上去；into进入。根据“I will go…my house and bring something warm for you to wear.”可知此处指进入屋里，应用“go into”。故选C。 4．句意：然后那个百万富翁就立刻进了他的房子。 building大楼；family家庭；house房子。根据上文“I will go…my house and bring something warm for you to wear.”提示可知此处指进了他的房子，应用“house”。故选C。 5．句意：但是，他太忙了，把那位老人忘记了。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；missed失去。根据“However, he got busy there…”可知此处表示太忙了忘了老人，应用“forgot”。故选B。 6．句意：他急忙出去找那位老人。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查找。根据上文“However, he got busy there…”可知他忘记了老人，因此此处指出去寻找老人，应用“look for”。故选A。 7．句意：他向四周看了看，然后看见一张便条。 book书；notebook笔记本；note便条。根据下文“This is what the note said…”提示可知此处表示看见了一张便条，应用“note”。故选C。 8．句意：这是便条上写的：“当我没有温暖的衣物时，我有力量抵抗寒冷，因为我习惯了。” so所以；because因为；until直到。“I was used to that”是“I had the power to fight against the cold”的原因，因此此处应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：那个百万富翁感到多么抱歉啊！ shy害羞的；silly愚蠢的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“…but unluckily he found the old man had died of the cold”可知那个老人因为百万富翁没有信守他的承诺而冻死，因此此处百万富翁感到很抱歉，应用“sorry”。故选C。 10．句意：那也许对你来说没什么，但是那对于其他人来说意味着一切。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“It might not mean anything to you, but it could mean…to someone else.”可知此处和前句是转折，应表示意味着一切，应用“everything”。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the end, things 1 okay. But I almost killed someone, and I still feel so guilty (内疚的) about what I did. I want to apologize for what I did,but the person I hurt is no longer at our school. The girl Sally was not pretty and she was very shy. 2 she could answer any question the teacher asked. She always got top marks on exams. One day, as she was walking past my friends and me in the hallway. I said, “Hey! There goes smelly pants! You smell bad.” We thought it was funny.Sally said something defiant (反抗的), but I could see that my name-calling had really hit home. After that, 3 we saw her, we called her bad names. Later on, she 4 trying to say anything back to us. Then, one morning, the teacher announced that Sally would not be coming back to our school. She had found some pills and overdosed (过量服用). 5 , her mother found her and rushed her to the hospital. They pumped her stomach, and she got better. According to our teacher, Sally told the doctors that she had tried to kill 6 . She thought the only way to end her 7 was to end her life. I feel horrible. I am meeting with a school counsellor (咨询师) twice a week and trying to discover 8 I did such a terrible thing to a girl like Sally. She changed schools, so I can’t tell her how bad I feel. But I am going to speak out about bullying (欺凌) and how 9 it is. Maybe I can stop another person 10 going through what I put Sally through. 1．A．turned out B．turned to C．turned down 2．A．And B．But C．So 3．A．whatever B．however C．whenever 4．A．gave in B．gave up C．gave out 5．A．Nearly B．Luckily C．Wisely 6．A．myself B．herself C．himself 7．A．secrets B．mistakes C．troubles 8．A．why B．when C．how 9．A．dangerous B．convenient C．humorous 10．A．by B．in C．from 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者对同学萨莉进行校园霸凌后感到悔恨，并希望通过呼吁反霸凌来弥补。 1．句意：最后，一切都很好。 turned out最后是；turned to转向；turned down拒绝。根据“In the end,”可知，此处描述一种结果，turn out符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：但她可以回答老师问的任何问题。 And和；But但是；So因此。根据“she could answer any question the teacher asked”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选B。 3．句意：在那之后，每当我们看到她，我们都说她坏话。 whatever无论什么；however然而；whenever每当。根据“we saw her, we called her bad names.”可知，此处指的每当看到她，都说她坏话。故选C。 4．句意：后来，她放弃了对我们说任何话。 gave in屈服；gave up放弃；gave out分发。根据“trying to say anything back to us.”以及后文提到的“She had found some pills and overdosed (过量服用). ”可知，此处指的放弃和我们说话了，故选B。 5．句意：幸运的是，她的母亲找到了她，并把她送到了医院。 Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运的是；Wisely明智地。根据“her mother found her and rushed her to the hospital.”可知，她的母亲找到了她，并把她送到了医院，因此应该说“幸运的是”。故选B。 6．句意：据我们的老师说，萨莉告诉医生她曾试图自杀。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“She had found some pills and overdosed (过量服用). ”以及“she had tried to kill”可知，此处指的她企图自杀，故选B。 7．句意：她认为结束麻烦的唯一方法就是结束自己的生命。 secrets秘密；mistakes错误；troubles麻烦。根据后文“did such a terrible thing to a girl like Sally.”可知，此处指的萨莉认为结束麻烦的唯一方法就是结束自己的生命。故选C。 8．句意：我每周与学校辅导员会面两次，试图找出我为什么对像萨莉这样的女孩做了这么可怕的事。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“I did such a terrible thing to a girl like Sally.”可知，是找出自己为什么对像萨莉这样的女孩做了这么可怕的事。故选A。 9．句意：但我将公开谈论欺凌行为及其危险性。 dangerous危险的；convenient方便的；humorous幽默的。根据“But I am going to speak out about bullying (欺凌) and how”可知，应该说欺凌行为是危险的。故选A。 10．句意：也许我可以阻止另一个人经历我让萨莉经历的事情。 by被；in在……里；from从。根据“Maybe I can stop another person…going through what I put Sally through.”可知，此处指的是阻止别人经历这样的事情，stop sb from doing“阻止……做某事”。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——文化与社会现象 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省郴州市苏仙区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many delicious dishes in China. One of my favorites is hotpot (火锅). My first- ever hotpot experience was at Haidilao, a famous 1 hotpot brand. During the meal, I 2 I was lucky that I could use chopsticks well. As I looked around, some of my classmates were having a hard time even picking up food, because they used to do it with 3 . I passed a classmate a big spoon. It was at that time that I realized there were different 4 of eating hotpot. Everyone has his own favorite way to eat. Some 5 placed their ingredients(原料) in the pot one after another. Others poured the whole plate of food into the pot. You can learn a lot about others habits’ from the 6 of eating hotpot. Later, as I visited different parts of China, I learned that each part of the country has 7 own hotpot ingredients and traditions. When I 8 to the U. S. , my family held a party. Instead of serving the 9 party foods, I decided to prepare a hotpot meal for them. It not only (不但) 10 me to share the culture that I had learned about, but also (而且) let others experience China like I had. It’s amazing to think that a pot could bring so much to life ! 1．A．fresh B．local C．foreign 2．A．hoped B．imagined C．realized 3．A．forks B．bowls C．chopsticks 4．A．minds B．shapes C．ways 5．A．carefully B．excitedly C．exactly 6．A．result B．truth C．process 7．A．his B．her C．its 8．A．came out B．went back C．went out 9．A．everyday B．delicious C．famous 10．A．allowed B．refused C．advised 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国体验火锅的经历，以及他如何通过火锅与他人分享中国文化。 1．句意：我第一次吃火锅是在海底捞，一家著名的火锅品牌。 fresh新鲜的；local本地的；foreign外国的。根据“Haidilao”可知，海底捞是一个本地的火锅品牌。故选B。 2．句意：在用餐期间，我意识到我很幸运能用筷子用得很好。 hoped希望；imagined想象；realized意识到。根据上下文可知，作者意识到自己能用筷子是幸运的。故选C。 3．句意：当我环顾四周时，我的一些同学甚至很难夹起食物，因为他们习惯用叉子。 forks叉子；bowls碗；chopsticks筷子。根据“some of my classmates were having a hard time even picking up food”可知，他们习惯用叉子。故选A。 4． 句意：那时我意识到吃火锅有不同的方法。 minds思想；shapes形状；ways方法。根据“Everyone has his own favorite way to eat”可知，每个人有不同的吃火锅的方式。故选C。 5．句意：有些人小心翼翼地一个接一个地把原料放进锅里。 carefully小心地；excitedly兴奋地；exactly确切地。根据“placed their ingredients in the pot one after another”可知，有些人小心翼翼地放入原料。故选A。 6．句意：你可以从吃火锅的过程中了解很多关于他人的习惯。 result结果；truth真相；process过程。根据“of eating hotpot.”和上下文可知，作者从吃火锅的过程中了解他人的习惯。故选C。 7．句意：后来，当我访问中国的不同地方时，我了解到每个地方都有自己的火锅原料和传统。 his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“each part of the country”可知，指的是每个地方的，应用its。故选C。 8．句意：我决定为他们准备一顿火锅餐，而不是提供常见的聚会食物。 came out出来；went back回去；went out出去。根据“to the U. S.”可知，是指作者回到美国。故选B。 9．句意：我决定为他们准备一顿火锅餐，而不是提供常见的聚会食物。 everyday日常的；delicious美味的；famous著名的。根据“Instead of serving the...party foods”可知，作者准备火锅而不是日常的聚会食物。故选A。 10．句意：这不仅让我分享了我所了解的文化，还让其他人像我一样体验中国。 allowed允许；refused拒绝；advised建议。根据“me to share the culture that I had learned about”可知，火锅允许作者分享了文化。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市零陵区联考·期中） Maybe you have been working hard to learn English. Do you know people all over the world are trying to learn 1 ? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. Many 2 people in the world ask their children to learn to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November, 2017, President Xi Jingping asked if his granddaughter Arabella could 3 Chinese. To everyone’s surprise, the little girl 4 Chinese songs and recited (背诵) Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping 5 her in public. Why do many celebrities (名人) pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the 6 spoken by the largest number of people in the world. If you learn to speak Chinese, you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of 7 , Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you 8 good learning habits and you can understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other 9 , such as travelling, business and so on. All in all, it is easier for you to 10 China if you can have a better understanding of Chinese. 1．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese 2．A．famous B．humorous C．polite 3．A．write B．use C．speak 4．A．sang B．copied C．read 5．A．told B．mentioned C．praised 6．A．story B．language C．culture 7．A．history B．math C．art 8．A．remember B．develop C．understand 9．A．ways B．things C．reasons 10．A．think about B．know about C．talk about 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了因为中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。 1．句意：你知道全世界的人都在努力学习汉语吗？ English英语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语。根据后文“Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages.”可知，这里指的是学汉语。故选B。 2．句意：世界上许多名人都要求他们的孩子一开始就学习说汉语。 famous著名的；humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的。根据“When the US President Donald Trump”可知，这里指的是很多名人要求他们的孩子学习说汉语。故选A。 3．句意：当美国总统特朗普在2017年11月访问中国时，习主席问他的孙女Arabella会不会中文。 write写；use用；speak讲。根据“Chinese”可知，后文指的某种语言，用speak。故选C。 4．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，小女孩在视频中以甜美的声音唱着中国歌曲和背诵中国诗歌。 sang唱；copied复制；read读。根据“Chinese songs”可知，应该说唱中文歌。故选A。 5．句意：习主席当众表扬了她。 told告诉；mentioned提到；praised表扬。根据“the little girl sang Chinese songs and recited (背诵) Chinese poems”可知，应该说当众表扬了她。故选C。 6．句意：第一个原因是汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。 story故事；language语言；culture文化。根据“spoken by the largest number of people in the world.”可知，应该说汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。故选B。 7．句意：第二，有着几千年历史的中国文化非常迷人。 history历史；math数学；art艺术。根据“Second, with thousands of years of ”可知，应该说有着几千年历史的中国文化。故选A。 8．句意：学好汉语将帮助你养成良好的学习习惯，你可以更好地了解中国文化。 remember记得；develop发展；understand理解。根据“good learning habits”可知，应该说养成好习惯。develop good learning habits“养成好的学习习惯”，故选B。 9．句意：当然，还有其他原因，如旅游、商务等。 ways方法；things事情；reasons原因。根据后文“such as travelling, business and so on.”可知，设空处指的是原因。故选C。 10．句意：总而言之，如果你能更好地理解汉语，你就更容易了解中国。 think about考虑；know about了解；talk about谈论。根据“China if you can have a better understanding of Chinese.”可知，理解好汉语，你就能更容易了解中国。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, you will 1 many people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothing for Han people has been more and more 2 . According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will 3 grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between 16 and 24 years old. Why are these 4 hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes? That’s because they love the special 5 and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to 6 their individuality (个性). To follow the fashions (时尚), some places of interest have 7 free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province 8 about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week. Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have paid attention to this 9 market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet 10 . She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. So far, Wu’s shop, has over 16,000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70,000 yuan. It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this year. 1．A．pick up B．come across C．care for 2．A．popular B．expensive C．comfortable 3．A．slowly B．mainly C．greatly 4．A．young B．old C．polite 5．A．tool B．trade C．art 6．A．correct B．study C．express 7．A．lent B．offered C．carried 8．A．drew B．refused C．trained 9．A．missing B．rising C．falling 10．A．dogs B．cats C．pigs 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服文化越来越流行，以及传统汉服兴起的原因和带来的影响。 1．句意：在今天的中国，如果你走进西安、杭州、南京等城市的公园和名胜古迹，你会遇到很多人穿着汉服。 pick up挑选；come across偶然遇到；care for照顾，关心。根据“if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, you will ... many people dressed in hanfu”可知，是指在公园和名胜古迹等公共场所偶然遇到穿汉服的人。故选B。 2．句意：汉人的传统服饰越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“the number of people in the country that love hanfu will ... grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between 16 and 24 years old”可知，是指汉服越来越受欢迎。故选A。 3．句意：根据一则报道，到今年年底，国内汉服爱好者的数量将从2018年的204万人大幅增长到689万人，其中超过70%的粉丝年龄在16至24岁之间。 slowly缓慢地；mainly主要地；greatly大大地。根据“from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year”可知，此处是指喜欢汉服的人的数量大大增加。故选C。 4．句意：为什么这些年轻的汉服迷对传统服装如此感兴趣？ young年轻的；old老的；polite礼貌的。根据“over 70% of the fans are between 16 and 24 years old”可知，喜欢汉服的大多数是年轻人。故选A。 5．句意：那是因为他们喜欢服装背后的特殊艺术和丰富的文化。 tool工具；trade贸易；art艺术。根据“the rich culture behind the clothes”可知，是指服装背后的艺术和文化。故选C。 6．句意：而且，汉服满足了他们表达个性的需求。 correct纠正；study学习；express表达。根据“meets their need to ... their individuality”可知，是指满足他们表达个性的需求。故选C。 7．句意：为了紧跟时尚，一些名胜古迹向穿着汉服的游客提供免费入场。 lent借出；offered主动提供；carried携带。根据“free entry”可知，此处是指向穿汉服的游客提供免费入场。故选B。 8．句意：去年，浙江省西塘古镇的汉服文化周吸引了约18.7万国内外游客。 drew吸引；refused拒绝；trained训练。根据“Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province...about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week.”可知，此处表示浙江西塘古镇在汉服文化周期间吸引了大量的游客。故选A。 9．句意：由于很多人对汉服产生了兴趣，许多商人也开始关注这一新兴市场。 missing丢失的；rising成长中的，新兴的；falling下降的。根据“Since so many people become interested in hanfu”可知，很多人对汉服感兴趣，因此很多商人开始关注这一正在成长中的市场。故选B。 10．句意：吴秋乔在淘宝上开了一家店，专门出售为宠物猫定制的汉服。 dogs狗；cats猫；pigs猪。根据“She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats.”可知，此处是指宠物猫。故选B。 主题05 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省怀化市新晃侗族自治县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are 1 human beings depend on for a living. All natural waste is recycled (回收利用). Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down (分解) 2 small creatures (生物), like those worms in the soil. This is their 3 . The CO₂ that people and animals breathe out is used by plants to breathe and help them 4 . Plants give out O₂ which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants put away water through 5 roots. They pass it out through their leaves as moisture (水分). This moisture, together with water vapour 6 rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 7 . In this way, the water goes 8 to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again. However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life easier, 9 they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or 10 to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late. 1．A．what B．where C．when 2．A．with B．by C．of 3．A．hobby B．fruit C．food 4．A．grow B．die C．create 5．A．your B．their C．its 6．A．borrowing from B．learning from C．coming from 7．A．wind B．rain C．storm 8．A．back B．away C．out 9．A．and B．or C．but 10．A．impossible B．helpful C．valuable 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境是自然界中我们周围的一切，然而有些人类排放的废物很难或不可能在自然中被循环；人类应该在为时未晚之前解决这个问题。 1．句意：这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。 what什么；where哪里；when何时。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what作动词短语“depend on”的宾语，同时引导表语从句。故选A。 2．句意：动物粪便和尸体会被小生物分解，比如土壤里的那些蠕虫。 with用；by被；of属于。根据“are broken down”可知，句子为被动语态，而“small creatures”是动作的执行者，应用介词by。故选B。 3．句意：这是它们的食物。 hobby爱好；fruit水果；food食物。结合上文“Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down … small creatures, like those worms in the soil.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物的排泄物和尸体是小生物的食物。故选C。 4．句意：人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸并帮助它们生长。 grow成长；die死亡；create创造。结合“plants to breathe and help them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指植物吸收二氧化碳然后生长。故选A。 5．句意：植物通过根吸收水分。 your你的；their它们的；its它的。根据句子主语“Plants”可知，此处是指它们的根部，应用their修饰名词roots。故选B。 6．句意：这些水分与来自河流和海洋的水蒸气一起上升，变成水滴，形成云。 borrowing from借自；learning from从……中学习；coming from来自。结合“water vapour … rivers and seas”和备选词汇可知，此处是指来自河流和海洋的水蒸气。故选C。 7．句意：较大的水滴以雨的形式落下。 wind风；rain雨；storm暴风雨。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指较大的水滴形成了雨。故选B。 8．句意：通过这种方式，水会回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用。 back向后，回原处；away离开；out向外。结合“the water goes … to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again”和备选词汇可知，此处是指水回到地球、河流和海洋中，然后被再次利用。故选A。 9．句意：科技和工业让生活变得更容易，但它们也产生了很多新的废物。 and和，又；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。 10．句意：大自然发现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收利用。 impossible不可能的；helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的。结合“hard”和下文“Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指新的废物很难或不可能被再次利用。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $