精品解析：四川省南充市南部中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

九上第二阶段学业水平监测 英语卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who talks to Mark only in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. His father. 2. What is the boy afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 3. What is the model bike made from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paper plates. B. Used glass. C. Soft wood. 4. How does Eric probably feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Daughter and father. B. Husband and wife. C. Son and mother. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject was Mr. Jenkins poor at? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 7. How often did Mr. Jenkins use to go to the French club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jill think teenagers should do before they go paragliding? A. Have a physical examination. B. Get a license. C. Take some training. 9. What does Jill say about camping? A. It’s boring. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s dangerous. 10 Where will Kevin probably go this Saturday? A. To his uncle’s house. B. To the amusement park. C. To the hospital. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the young woman look like? A. She has curly hair. B. She is short. C. She has small eyes. 12. What color is the young woman’s sweater? A. White. B. Purple. C. Red. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a music shop. C. In a shoe shop. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will help prepare snacks? A. Mary. B. Tony. C. Anna. 15. Which race will be the last? A. The one between students and teachers. B. The one between teachers and parents. C. The one between students and parents. 16. What will Stewart do for the School Boat Race? A. Sell drinks. B. Take photos. C. Do the cleaning. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are the students raising money? A. For the art show. B. For the school concert. C. For the field trip. 18. Where are the students selling chocolate? A. In the supermarket. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. 19 How much is a box of chocolate? A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 20. What will the top seller win? A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A bike. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Nearly everyone in the world eats some of it every day. In fact you cannot live without it. It’s usually white and it has a strong ____21____. Every part of your body has it . What is it? As you may have guessed, it is salt. Since the beginning of time, salt has been a(n) ____22____ part of people’s lives. In parts of Africa, it was used ____23____ money to pay for things. The oceans are filled with it. You can get it from the earth as well. Pour it on food, and you can keep the food for a long time. Today, salt is used to make thousands of ____24____. Sometimes it’s even used to make clothes. In cold places that are covered with snow and ice in winter, people ____25____ salt on the roads to melt (融化) the ice. Driving would be much more dangerous if not for salt. 21. A. smell B. taste C. voice D. feeling 22. A. important B. independent C. historical D. general 23. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to 24. A. processes B. products C. brands D. forms 25. A. mix B. serve C. heat D. spread B When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends, ____26____ more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some ____27____ that can help you. Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is nobody like you in this world. Spend ____28____ thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. ____29____ people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ____30____. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various (各种各样的) activities like playing football ___31___ help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. ____32____ wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the ____33____ and does the most. Humor (幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live ____34____. If you follow what is mentioned above, you ___35___ by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 26. A. had B. to have C. having D. have 27. A. advice B. advices C. suggestions D. suggestion 28. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime 29. A. Though B. When C. Until D. That 30. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 31. A. can B. have to C. needn’t D. can’t 32. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As long as D. Instead of 33. A. little B. less C. least D. fewest 34. A. friendly B. happily C. clearly D. luckily 35. A. will accept B. won’t accept C. will be accepted D. won’t be accepted 第三节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 36 How long does the museum open on Tuesday? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 7 hours 37. How much should a 30-year-old father and his 5-year-old son pay for the tickets? A. $30. B. $22. C. $17. D. $23. 38. If you want to learn about different cultures, which exhibition hall do you need to go to? A. 1st Exhibition Hall. B. 2nd Exhibition Hall. C. 3rd Exhibition Hall. D. 4th Exhibition Hall. 39. What can you do in the 4th Exhibition Hall of the museum? A. Buy some gifts. B. Buy some tickets. C. Drink some coffee. D. Rest in the restroom. 40. What information can we get from the poster above? A. The price of the audio guide. B. The address of the museum. C. The telephone number of the museum. D. The way of getting to the museum. B Practicing yoga (瑜伽) is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It has many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have heard of “hot yoga” before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga, is becoming more and more popular among the local people. In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性). Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer, teaches people water yoga for free—even the poor people can learn from him. “Water yoga can become more popular than other kinds of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly,” he said. “Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.” “The level of oxygen (氧气含量) is very high in water, and you will not have any breathing problem,” he added. Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly (定期地). Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him. “Harish is very good at performing yoga in water,” said Sudhir Narayan, a water yoga student. “He is teaching children for free and that is a very good thing.” 41. What is Harish Chaturvedi? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. D. A swimmer. 42. Why is water yoga more popular than others? A. Because you can learn to swim at the same time. B. Because you don’t get tired so quickly. C. Because it can keep people fit. D. Because it can be learned easily. 43. The underlined phrase “for free” in the passage means ________. A 快乐地 B. 自由地 C. 免费地 D. 规律地 44. There are more ________ than ________ in Harish’s yoga class. A. children; adults B. adults; children C. women; men D. old people; adults 45. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Ways to keep fit B. Water yoga in India C. Hot yoga in the world D. Harish Chaturvedi and his classes C Wu Dajing and his teammates won China’s first gold in the 2,000-meter mixed relay final of short-track speed skating (短道速滑2000米混合接力决赛) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on February 5. China won the first-ever Olympic short-track speed skating mixed relay gold! Wu Dajing was born in Heilongjiang Province on July 24, 1994. He started skating at the age of 10 and entered the national team in 2010. Wu loves to play basketball in his free time. In 2014, Wu won a silver medal (奖牌) in the men’s 500 meters at the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, and also a bronze medal (铜牌) in the men’s 5,000-meter relay. In the same year, he won a gold medal in the men’s 500 meters at the ISU World Championships (锦标赛) in Canada. Wu was chosen as China’s flag bearer at the 2017 Asian Winter Games. The US swimmer Michael Phelps is Wu’s hero. Wu was influenced by his coach (教练) Li Yan. Wu said, “I believe that as long as I work hard, I will succeed.” In 2014 he was presented with (被授予) China Youth May 4th Medal, which is the highest honor (荣誉) for young people in China. Wu stunned the skating world by breaking the world record twice in the men’s 500-meter short-track race (短道速滑) and winning the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in 2018, which was very meaningful for China! Wu became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold medal on ice! After winning the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games with short-track speed skating mixed relay, Wu said in tears (眼泪), “Our short-track team is a big family. We never give up and always go all out for every opportunity (机会) to win.” 46. Wu Dajing took up skating ________. A. in 1994 B. in 2004 C. in 2010 D. in 2014 47. We can infer (推断) that Wu has achieved his goal (目标) in skating by ________. A. playing basketball as a hobby in his free time B. learning from the US swimmer Michael Phelps C. trying to get into China’s national team D. practicing hard and improving himself 48. The underlined word “stunned” in the passage means “________”. A. gave surprise to B. showed interest in C. took pride in D. suffered from (遭受……痛苦) 49. According to the passage, which was very meaningful for China? A. Wu bagged a silver medal and a bronze medal in Sochi. B. Wu got a gold medal at the 2014 ISU World Championships. C. Wu won a gold medal at the Winter Olympic in 2018. D. Wu won the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The men’s 500-meter short-track event. B. The great achievements of Wu Dajing. C. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. D. The history of the Winter Olympic Games. 第三节 阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题2分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The British are well known for their great love of tea. ___51___ Tea is drunk by all classes (阶层) of people. But tea does not grow in Britain. Tea is mainly grown in India and China. ___52___ Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were touring around the world. ___53___ It was not long before green tea was available. However, this was only available to rich people. At the beginning of the 1700s, the number of tea arriving in Britain increased step by step. In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by rich people. ___54___ To avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner, they like drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m. In the late 1800s, the price of tea dropped rapidly as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. ___55___ Tearooms—shops where you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socializing (社交) in these places. At the start of the 20th century, the British began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. A. And they found the drink by accident in China. B. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. C. At this time they began to have afternoon tea. D. It was accepted widely around the whole world. E. So, how did it become an important part of British culture? F. The average (平均的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9kg of tea every year. 第三部分 写（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Long ago, there lived two brothers, Joshua and Eli. They lived a poor life on a farm. One day, Joshua heard of a kingdom (王国) where there weren’t ____56____ onions! Joshua thought, “If I sell them onions, they will pay me a lot of money!” Joshua went to the kingdom and asked to meet the king (国王). He ____57____ (tell) the king about the onions and the king expressed interest. He asked Joshua to prepare food with onions for a party. Many guests ____58____ (invite) to come to the party and try the food. Everyone liked the taste of onions! The king said to Joshua, “These onions are the most precious (宝贵的) thing in my kingdom. They will become our ____59____ (day) food. In return for them, I will give you their equal weight (同等重量) of gold.” Joshua became very rich. Eli wanted gold, too. He asked Joshua ____60____ this kingdom had garlic (大蒜). Joshua thought and said, “Actually, they ____61____ (do) have any garlic.” So Eli traveled to the kingdom and visited the king. He made a lot of delicious ____62____ (dish) with garlic. The king liked garlic very much and said, “The garlic will certainly win ____63____ (popular) with people in my kingdom. Thanks for ____64____ (bring) it here. I will give you its equal weight of the most precious thing in my kingdom.” Hearing that, Eli was in great ____65____ (please). However, all his excitement was gone when he found he received nothing but onions! 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每空2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里，填入最适当的单词。(每空限填一词） You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France, but the next second (秒) you are in Thailand. Then, suddenly you may have dinner with the American president (总统). But you are not dreaming. This is what might happen in the near future. With the help of virtual reality (虚拟现实) (also VR) technology, a lot of changes are taking place in our life. VR is a technology that makes an environment and allows users to see and even interact (互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to (与……连接) your computer, and you can experience a lot of things but you needn’t step out of your room. “The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive (身临其境的) experience,” said a leader of the Chinese entertainment company. “That’s why VR movies are very popular among users. Being a part of the story is an exciting thing.” According to a report, over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2 percent of them have watched VR movies. VR is developing to be used in other ways. In some factories, some work is not very safe. It can help to train workers before they have to work in dangerous environments. VR also helps doctors treat (治疗) sick people with acrophobia (恐高症). Doctors make them think they are standing on the top of a tall building. This way they will get better. However, VR technology still has a long way to go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world. VR technology What VR is It’s a kind of computer technology. If you wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer, you can experience a lot of things ___66___ stepping out of your room. VR technology in use ►Immersive experience makes VR movies very ___67___ among users. ►It can help to train workers to work ___68___ in dangerous environments. ►Doctors use it to ___69___ people with acrophobia. The ___70___ Some users feel uncomfortable when they wear VR glasses. 第三节 书面表达（25分） 71. Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club，从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英文短文。 In the past Now 性格 害羞、安静、容易变得紧张，与陌生人，脸变红…… 勇敢、外向…… 爱好 阅读 阅读、唱歌、旅游…… (一次旅游经历：去年，北京，礼物，家人，衬衫，为自己，棉制的，上海制造的) 能力 —— 擅长跳舞、唱歌、写作…… 要求： 1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Mary used to be___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合能力评估试题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, your english is so good. Mark, who teaches you english at home? Well, my dad, he was born in america. He talks to me only in english. Your english is so good, mark, who teaches you english at home? Well, my dad, he was born in america. He talks to me only in english. Number two, I used to be afraid of monkeys. really. I like monkeys, but i'm afraid of tigers. I used to be afraid of monkeys. really. I like monkeys, but i'm afraid of tigers. Number three, wow, that model bike looks cool. It's big, but light is IT made from soft wood. No, it's made from paper plates. Look at this model car. It's made from used glass. Wow, that model bike looks cool. It's big, but light is IT made from soft wood. No, it's made from paper plates. Look at this model car. It's made from used glass. Number four, how did you do on your english test, eric? I think i'm going to fail this test. IT was so difficult. How did you do on your english test, eric? I think i'm going to fail this test. IT was so difficult. Number five, come and have a look at this blouse. I bought IT for our daughter. Great, i'm sure you'll . like IT. Come and have a look at this blouse. I bought IT for our . daughter grape, i'm sure. Should you like IT? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。mr. Jenkins, did you use to like school when you were Young? Oh yes. What subjects were you good at? Math, geography and french? I was poor at history. How did you use to learn french? I went to the french club twice a week. I had conversations with my friends in the club. mr. Jenkins, did you use to like school when you were Young? Oh yes. What subjects were you good at? Math, geography and french? I was poor at history. How did you use to learn french? I went to the french club twice a week. I had conversations with my friends in the club. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Kevin, do you think paragliding is only for adults? Yes, I do. I don't think teenagers should be allowed to do that. It's too dangerous. Jill. I disagree. I think teenagers can do IT as long as they have some training before they go. but teenagers are not serious enough. I think camping is the best activity for teenagers. I don't think so. It's so boring. but it's cheap and safe. Well, I like something exciting. By the way, i'm going to the amusement park this saturday. Would you like to join me? Thanks, but I can't. My uncle is holding a house swarming party this saturday. I'll go celebrate IT. Kevin, do you think para gliding is only for adults? Yes, I do. I don't think teenagers should be allowed to do that. It's too dangerous. Jill. I disagree. I think teenagers can do IT as long as they have some training before they go. but teenagers are not serious enough. I think camping is the best activity for teenagers. I don't think so. It's so boring. but it's cheap and safe. Well, I like something exciting. By the way, i'm going to the amusement park this saturday. Would you like to join me? Thanks, but I can't. My uncle is holding a housewarming party. This saturday, i'll go celebrated. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Oh, where is he who I . went . to get this CD for a Young woman? No, I can't find her. What does he look like? Jenny. well, she's pretty tall with curly hair. SHE has big eyes. and I don't see anyone like that. What is SHE wearing? Do you remember? Yeah, she's wearing a White silk shirt and a purple sweater. He, hey, wait, I think I see her close to the door. You're right, miss. I have that. C. D, you're looking for. Oh, where is he who I . went . to get this CD for a Young woman? No, I can't find her. What does he look like? Jenny. well, she's pretty tall with curly hair. SHE has big eyes. and I don't see anyone like that. What is SHE wearing? Do you remember? Yeah. she's wearing a White silk shirt and a purple sweater. He, hey, wait, I think I see her close to the door. You're right, miss. I have that. C. D, you're looking for. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Mary, I think we have most things ready for the school boat race. Yes, tony, i'm helping to prepare snacks. good. I think Jenny will give water to all the children. That's right. Mike will take photos. Hopefully the weather will be fine, but anna will prepare lots of umbrellas anyway. Do you think we need to put a big tent up? No need. okay. This year, the last race will be between teachers and parents. IT will be exciting. really. Is steward planning that this year? no. He said he would make sure everything is clean and tidy. At the end of the day. nice, good for him. Mary, I think we have most things ready for the school boat race. Yes, tony, i'm helping to prepare snacks. good. I think Jenny will give water to all the children. That's right. Mike will take photos. Hopefully the weather will be fine, but anna will prepare lots of umbrellas anyway. Do you think we need to put a big tent up? No need. okay. This year, the last race will be between teachers and parents. IT will be exciting. really. Is steward planning that this year? no. He said he would make sure everything is clean and tidy. At the end of the day. nice, good for him. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hello, i'm Simon. The students in our school are going to have a field trip. We need some money for IT. In order to raise money, the school is having a chocolate sale. All the students are selling chocolate in the park. We have different kinds of chocolate. Each box of chocolate is five dollars. Look, i'm selling dark chocolate. It's my favorite. There are also Prices for the students who sell the most chocolate. The top seller will win a book. All of us are excited. Thirty boxes of chocolate were sold last year by the winner. Everyone hopes to beat the record this year. Let's wait and see. Hello, i'm Simon. The students in our school are going to have a field trip. We need some money for IT. In order to raise money, the school is having a chocolate sale. All the students are selling chocolate in the park. We have different kinds of chocolate. Each box of chocolate is five dollars. Look, i'm selling dark chocolate. It's my favorite. There are also Prices for the students who sell the most chocolate. The top seller will win a book. All of us are excited. Thirty boxes of chocolate were sold last year by the winner. Everyone hopes to beat the record this year. Let's wait and see. 九上第二阶段学业水平监测 英语卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who talks to Mark only in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. His father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your English is so good, Mark. Who teaches you English at home? M: Well, my dad. He was born in America. He talks to me only in English. 2. What is the boy afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I used to be afraid of monkeys. M: Really? I like monkeys but I’m afraid of tigers. 3. What is the model bike made from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paper plates. B. Used glass. C. Soft wood. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, that model bike looks cool. It’s big but light. Is it made from softwood? M: No, it’s made from paper plates. Look at this model car. It’s made from used glass. 4. How does Eric probably feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:How did you do on your English test, Eric? M:I think I’m going to fail this test. It was so difficult. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Daughter and father. B. Husband and wife. C. Son and mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Come and have a look at this blouse. I bought it for our daughter. M: Great .I’m sure she’ll like it. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject was Mr. Jenkins poor at? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 7. How often did Mr. Jenkins use to go to the French club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Jenkins, did you use to like school when you were young? M: Oh, yes. W: What subjects were you good at? M: Math, geography and French. I was poor at history. W: How did you use to learn French? M: I went to the French club twice a week. I had conversations with my friends in the club. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jill think teenagers should do before they go paragliding? A. Have a physical examination. B. Get a license. C. Take some training. 9. What does Jill say about camping? A. It’s boring. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s dangerous. 10. Where will Kevin probably go this Saturday? A. To his uncle’s house. B. To the amusement park. C. To the hospital. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Kevin, do you think paragliding is only for adults? M:Yes, I do. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to do that. It’s too dangerous Jill. W:I disagree. I think teenagers can do it as long as they have some training before they go. M:But teenagers are not serious enough. I think camping is the best activity for teenagers. W: I don’t think so. It’s so boring. M:But it’s cheap and safe. W:Well I like something exciting. By the way, I’m going to the amusement park this Saturday. Would you like to join me? M:Thanks but I can’t. My uncle is holding a housewarming party this Saturday. I’ll go to celebrate it 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the young woman look like? A. She has curly hair. B. She is short. C. She has small eyes. 12. What color is the young woman’s sweater? A. White. B. Purple. C. Red. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a music shop. C. In a shoe shop. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, where is she? M: Who? W: I went to get this CD for a young woman. Now, I can’t find her. M: What does she look like, Jenny? W: Well, she’s pretty tall with curly hair. She has big eyes. M: Hm. I don’t see anyone like that. What is she wearing? Do you remember? W: Yeah she’s wearing a white silk shirt and a purple sweater. M: Hmm hey wait. I think I see her close to the door. W: You’re right. Miss, I have that CD you’re looking for. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will help prepare snacks? A. Mary. B. Tony. C. Anna. 15. Which race will be the last? A. The one between students and teachers. B. The one between teachers and parents. C. The one between students and parents. 16. What will Stewart do for the School Boat Race? A. Sell drinks. B. Take photos. C. Do the cleaning. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I think we have most things ready for the school boat race. W: Yes, Tony. I’m helping to prepare snacks. M: Good. I think Jenny will give water to all the children. W: That’s right. Mike will take photos. M: Hopefully the weather will be fine. But Anna will prepare lots of umbrellas anyway. W: Do you think we need to put a big tent up? M: No need. W: Okay. This year the last race will be between teachers and parents. It will be exciting. M: Really. Is Stewart planning that this year? W: No, he said he would make sure everything is clean and tidy at the end of the day. M: Nice. Good for him. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are the students raising money? A. For the art show. B. For the school concert. C. For the field trip. 18. Where are the students selling chocolate? A. In the supermarket. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. 19. How much is a box of chocolate? A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 20. What will the top seller win? A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A bike. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Simon. The students in our school are going to have a field trip. We need some money for it. In order to raise money, the school is having a chocolate sale. All the students are selling chocolate in the park. We have different kinds of chocolate. Each box of chocolates is five dollars. Look, I’m selling dark chocolate. It’s my favorite. There are also prizes for the students who sell the most chocolate. The top seller will win a book. All of us are excited. Thirty boxes of chocolate were sold last year by the winner. Everyone hopes to beat the record this year. Let’s wait and see. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Nearly everyone in the world eats some of it every day. In fact, you cannot live without it. It’s usually white and it has a strong ____21____. Every part of your body has it . What is it? As you may have guessed, it is salt. Since the beginning of time, salt has been a(n) ____22____ part of people’s lives. In parts of Africa, it was used ____23____ money to pay for things. The oceans are filled with it. You can get it from the earth as well. Pour it on food, and you can keep the food for a long time. Today, salt is used to make thousands of ____24____. Sometimes it’s even used to make clothes. In cold places that are covered with snow and ice in winter, people ____25____ salt on the roads to melt (融化) the ice. Driving would be much more dangerous if not for salt. 21. A. smell B. taste C. voice D. feeling 22. A. important B. independent C. historical D. general 23. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to 24. A. processes B. products C. brands D. forms 25. A. mix B. serve C. heat D. spread 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盐的重要性及其多种用途。 【21题详解】 句意：它通常是白色的，并且有很重的味道。 smell气味；taste味道；voice声音；feeling感觉。根据常识可知，盐是白色的，并且有很重的味道，此处描述的是盐的味道。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：从一开始，盐就是人们生活中重要的一部分。 important重要的；independent独立的；historical历史的；general一般的。根据“Since the beginning of time”以及下文对盐的多种用途的描述可知，盐在人们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在非洲的一些地方，它被用来代替钱购买物品。 as for至于；because of因为；instead of代替；according to根据。根据“it was used…money to pay for things”以及常识可知，在非洲的一些地方，盐被用作货币的替代品来购买物资。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：今天，盐被用来制造成千上万种产品。 processes过程；products产品；brands品牌；forms形式。根据下文“Sometimes it’s even used to make clothes.”可知，盐被用来制造很多种产品，甚至包括衣服。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在冬天被雪和冰覆盖的寒冷地方，人们在路上撒盐来融化冰。 mix混合；serve服务；heat加热；spread撒。根据“salt on the roads to melt (融化) the ice”可知，在寒冷的地方，人们在路上撒盐来融化冰，使驾驶更安全。故选D。 B When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends, ____26____ more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some ____27____ that can help you. Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is nobody like you in this world. Spend ____28____ thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. ____29____ people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ____30____. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various (各种各样的) activities like playing football ___31___ help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. ____32____ wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the ____33____ and does the most. Humor (幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live ____34____. If you follow what is mentioned above, you ___35___ by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 26. A. had B. to have C. having D. have 27. A. advice B. advices C. suggestions D. suggestion 28. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime 29. A. Though B. When C. Until D. That 30. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 31. A. can B. have to C. needn’t D. can’t 32. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As long as D. Instead of 33. A. little B. less C. least D. fewest 34. A. friendly B. happily C. clearly D. luckily 35. A. will accept B. won’t accept C. will be accepted D. won’t be accepted 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何适应新环境的建议，包括自信、友善、积极参与集体活动、保持乐观等，并指出如果遵循这些建议，就会被周围的人所接受，从而很好地融入新环境并享受新生活。 【26题详解】 句意：适应意味着结交更多的朋友，对他人产生更多的影响，获得更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。 had有，过去式；to have动词不定式；having动名词；have动词原形。根据“making more friends”和“getting more chances”可知，此处应用动名词形式，与前两者并列，作“means”的宾语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。 advice建议，不可数名词；advices形式错误；suggestions建议，可数名词复数形式；suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式。根据“Here is some...”可知，此处应用不可数名词advice，表示“一些建议”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：花些时间思考你的优点。 sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime某个时候。根据“Spend...thinking about your strong points.”可知，此处是指花一段时间思考你的优点，应用some time。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当人们注意到你的善良时，他们总有一天会回报你的。 Though虽然；When当……时候；Until直到；That那个。根据“...people notice your kindness, they will return it one day.”可知，此处是指当人们注意到你的善良时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：总是给予多于接受，多考虑别人，少考虑自己。 you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“think more of others than of...”可知，此处是指多考虑别人，少考虑你自己，应用反身代词yourself。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：各种各样的活动，比如踢足球，可以帮助你被别人认识。 can可以；have to不得不；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Various activities like playing football...help you to be known to others.”可知，此处是指踢足球等活动可以帮助你被别人认识，应用can表示“可以，能够”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：不要浪费时间独处，出去和别人一起跳舞唱歌来发展友谊。 As soon as一……就……；As well as也；As long as只要；Instead of代替，而不是。根据“...wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.”可知，此处是指不要浪费时间独处，而是要出去和别人一起跳舞唱歌，应用instead of表示“而不是”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：一个愉快的微笑花费最少，但作用最大。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级；least最少的，little的最高级；fewest最少的，few的最高级，修饰可数名词复数。根据“A pleasant smile costs the...and does the most.”可知，此处是指微笑花费最少，但作用最大，应用最高级least修饰不可数名词。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：人们会喜欢你让他们生活得快乐。 friendly友好的；happily快乐地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地。根据“People will like you for making them live...”可知，此处是指人们会喜欢你让他们生活得快乐，应用副词happily修饰动词live。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你按照上面所说的去做，你会被周围的人所接受的。 will accept将接受，一般将来时主动语态；won’t accept将不接受，一般将来时主动语态；will be accepted将被接受，一般将来时被动语态；won’t be accepted将不被接受，一般将来时被动语态。根据“If you follow what is mentioned above, you...by people around you.”可知，此处是指如果你按照上面所说的去做，你会被周围的人所接受的，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be accepted。故选C。 第三节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 36. How long does the museum open on Tuesday? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 7 hours 37. How much should a 30-year-old father and his 5-year-old son pay for the tickets? A. $30. B. $22. C. $17. D. $23. 38. If you want to learn about different cultures, which exhibition hall do you need to go to? A. 1st Exhibition Hall. B. 2nd Exhibition Hall. C. 3rd Exhibition Hall. D. 4th Exhibition Hall. 39. What can you do in the 4th Exhibition Hall of the museum? A. Buy some gifts. B. Buy some tickets. C Drink some coffee. D. Rest in the restroom. 40. What information can we get from the poster above? A The price of the audio guide. B. The address of the museum. C. The telephone number of the museum. D. The way of getting to the museum. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开心博物馆的相关信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sun.—Thur. 9:30—17:30”可知，该博物馆周二的开放时间为9:30—17:30，共8小时，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult: $15”以及“Child (age 4—12): $7”可知，成人票15美元，4至12岁儿童票7美元，30岁的父亲和5岁的儿子合计15+7=22美元，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2nd Exhibition Hall: Culture Experience Center”可知，文化体验中心在2号展厅，要了解不同文化应去2号展厅，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4th Exhibition Hall: Café, Restroom”可知，4号展厅有咖啡厅，可在此喝咖啡，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call 034-8576969”可知，海报上有博物馆的电话号码，故选C。 B Practicing yoga (瑜伽) is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It has many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have heard of “hot yoga” before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga, is becoming more and more popular among the local people. In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性). Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer, teaches people water yoga for free—even the poor people can learn from him. “Water yoga can become more popular than other kinds of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly,” he said. “Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.” “The level of oxygen (氧气含量) is very high in water, and you will not have any breathing problem,” he added. Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly (定期地). Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him. “Harish is very good at performing yoga in water,” said Sudhir Narayan, a water yoga student. “He is teaching children for free and that is a very good thing.” 41. What is Harish Chaturvedi? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. D. A swimmer. 42. Why is water yoga more popular than others? A. Because you can learn to swim at the same time. B. Because you don’t get tired so quickly. C. Because it can keep people fit. D. Because it can be learned easily. 43. The underlined phrase “for free” in the passage means ________. A. 快乐地 B. 自由地 C. 免费地 D. 规律地 44. There are more ________ than ________ in Harish’s yoga class. A. children; adults B. adults; children C. women; men D. old people; adults 45. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Ways to keep fit B. Water yoga in India C. Hot yoga in the world D. Harish Chaturvedi and his classes 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在印度逐渐流行起来的一种新型瑜伽——水中瑜伽，包括其特点、好处以及传授者Harish Chaturvedi的相关情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer, teaches people water yoga for free...”可知，Harish Chaturvedi是一名律师。故选B。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Water yoga can become more popular than other kinds of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly”可知，水中瑜伽比其他瑜伽更受欢迎是因为身体不会那么快感到疲劳。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“even the poor people can learn from him”以及后文“He is teaching children for free and that is a very good thing”可知，穷人都能跟他学，说明是免费教学，“for free”意为“免费地”。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He mainly trains children. Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him”可知，Harish主要训练孩子，很多孩子感兴趣来学习，可推测出他的瑜伽课上孩子比成年人多。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕在印度逐渐流行的水中瑜伽展开，介绍了其特点、好处等，所以“Water yoga in India”作为标题最合适。故选B。 C Wu Dajing and his teammates won China’s first gold in the 2,000-meter mixed relay final of short-track speed skating (短道速滑2000米混合接力决赛) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on February 5. China won the first-ever Olympic short-track speed skating mixed relay gold! Wu Dajing was born in Heilongjiang Province on July 24, 1994. He started skating at the age of 10 and entered the national team in 2010. Wu loves to play basketball in his free time. In 2014, Wu won a silver medal (奖牌) in the men’s 500 meters at the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, and also a bronze medal (铜牌) in the men’s 5,000-meter relay. In the same year, he won a gold medal in the men’s 500 meters at the ISU World Championships (锦标赛) in Canada. Wu was chosen as China’s flag bearer at the 2017 Asian Winter Games. The US swimmer Michael Phelps is Wu’s hero. Wu was influenced by his coach (教练) Li Yan. Wu said, “I believe that as long as I work hard, I will succeed.” In 2014 he was presented with (被授予) China Youth May 4th Medal, which is the highest honor (荣誉) for young people in China. Wu stunned the skating world by breaking the world record twice in the men’s 500-meter short-track race (短道速滑) and winning the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in 2018, which was very meaningful for China! Wu became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold medal on ice! After winning the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games with short-track speed skating mixed relay, Wu said in tears (眼泪), “Our short-track team is a big family. We never give up and always go all out for every opportunity (机会) to win.” 46. Wu Dajing took up skating ________. A. in 1994 B. in 2004 C. in 2010 D. in 2014 47. We can infer (推断) that Wu has achieved his goal (目标) in skating by ________. A. playing basketball as a hobby in his free time B. learning from the US swimmer Michael Phelps C. trying to get into China’s national team D. practicing hard and improving himself 48. The underlined word “stunned” in the passage means “________”. A. gave surprise to B. showed interest in C. took pride in D. suffered from (遭受……痛苦) 49. According to the passage, which was very meaningful for China? A. Wu bagged a silver medal and a bronze medal in Sochi. B. Wu got a gold medal at the 2014 ISU World Championships. C. Wu won a gold medal at the Winter Olympic in 2018. D. Wu won the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The men’s 500-meter short-track event. B. The great achievements of Wu Dajing. C. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. D. The history of the Winter Olympic Games. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一个在冰上获得奥运金牌的男运动员——武大靖。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wu Dajing was born in Heilongjiang Province on July 24, 1994. He started skating at the age of 10 and entered the national team in 2010.”可知，武大靖1994年出生，10岁开始滑冰，即2004年。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I believe that as long as I work hard, I will succeed.”可知，武大靖相信只要努力，就会成功。由此可推断出，武大靖是通过努力训练和提高自己来实现目标的。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“by breaking the world record twice in the men’s 500-meter short track race”可知，武大靖在男子500米短道速滑比赛中两次打破世界纪录，这让世人为之“震惊”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“winning the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in 2018, which was very meaningful for China!”可知，武大靖为中国赢得了2018年冬奥会唯一一枚金牌，这对中国来说意义重大。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wu Dajing and his teammates won China’s first gold in the 2,000-meter mixed relay final of short-track speed skating at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on February 5.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国短道速滑运动员武大靖取得了2014年冬奥会银牌、铜牌和2018年金牌等成绩。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题2分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The British are well known for their great love of tea. ___51___ Tea is drunk by all classes (阶层) of people. But tea does not grow in Britain. Tea is mainly grown in India and China. ___52___ Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were touring around the world. ___53___ It was not long before green tea was available. However, this was only available to rich people. At the beginning of the 1700s, the number of tea arriving in Britain increased step by step. In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by rich people. ___54___ To avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner, they like drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m. In the late 1800s, the price of tea dropped rapidly as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. ___55___ Tearooms—shops where you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socializing (社交) in these places. At the start of the 20th century, the British began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. A. And they found the drink by accident in China. B. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. C. At this time they began to have afternoon tea. D. It was accepted widely around the whole world. E. So, how did it become an important part of British culture? F. The average (平均的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9kg of tea every year. 【答案】51. F 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人对茶的喜爱以及茶在英国的发展历程。 【51题详解】 根据“The British are well known for their great love of tea.”可知，此处应进一步说明英国人对茶的喜爱程度，选项F“英国人平均每年喝大约1.9公斤的茶。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Tea is mainly grown in India and China.”以及后文对茶在英国的发展历程的描述，可知此处应是引出茶如何成为英国文化重要部分的问题，选项E“那么，它是如何成为英国文化重要部分的呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were touring around the world.”可知，此处应是说英国船只在世界各地航行时在中国偶然发现了茶，选项A“他们在中国偶然发现了这种饮品。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by rich people.”以及“To avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner, they like drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m.”可知，此处应是说19世纪初英国富人开始有了喝下午茶的习惯，选项C“这时他们开始喝下午茶。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“In the late 1800s, the price of tea dropped rapidly as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China.”可知，此处应是说茶的价格下降后不再只是富人的饮品，选项B“它不再只是富人的饮品。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 写（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Long ago, there lived two brothers, Joshua and Eli. They lived a poor life on a farm. One day, Joshua heard of a kingdom (王国) where there weren’t ____56____ onions! Joshua thought, “If I sell them onions, they will pay me a lot of money!” Joshua went to the kingdom and asked to meet the king (国王). He ____57____ (tell) the king about the onions and the king expressed interest. He asked Joshua to prepare food with onions for a party. Many guests ____58____ (invite) to come to the party and try the food. Everyone liked the taste of onions! The king said to Joshua, “These onions are the most precious (宝贵的) thing in my kingdom. They will become our ____59____ (day) food. In return for them, I will give you their equal weight (同等重量) of gold.” Joshua became very rich. Eli wanted gold, too. He asked Joshua ____60____ this kingdom had garlic (大蒜). Joshua thought and said, “Actually, they ____61____ (do) have any garlic.” So Eli traveled to the kingdom and visited the king. He made a lot of delicious ____62____ (dish) with garlic. The king liked garlic very much and said, “The garlic will certainly win ____63____ (popular) with people in my kingdom. Thanks for ____64____ (bring) it here. I will give you its equal weight of the most precious thing in my kingdom.” Hearing that, Eli was in great ____65____ (please). However, all his excitement was gone when he found he received nothing but onions! 【答案】56. any 57. told 58. were invited 59. daily 60. if##whether 61. don’t 62. dishes 63. popularity 64. bringing 65. pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两兄弟约书亚和伊莱通过向一个没有洋葱和大蒜的王国分别出售这两种食材，约书亚成功获得黄金而伊莱却只得到洋葱的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：有一天，约书亚听说了一个王国，那里没有洋葱！根据“there weren’t”可知是否定句，“not any”相当于“no”，强调“没有”，后面可直接修饰名词。故填any。 【57题详解】 句意：他告诉国王关于洋葱的事，国王表现出了兴趣。本文讲述故事用一般过去时，且and连接后面的句子是一般过去时，and前面的句子也要用一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”。故填told。 【58题详解】 句意：许多客人被邀请来参加聚会并品尝食物。“guests”与“invite”之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，空格处应填入一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。 【59题详解】 句意：它们将成为我们的日常食物。此处应用形容词修饰名词food，day的形容词形式是“daily”，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 【60题详解】 句意：他问约书亚这个王国是否有大蒜。ask后面接一个问句时，需要用if或whether来引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。故填if/whether。 【61题详解】 句意：实际上，他们没有大蒜。此处为直接引语，约书亚阐述的客观事实“他们没有大蒜”，用一般现在时，其否定形式是“don’t”。故填don’t。 【62题详解】 句意：他用大蒜做了很多美味的菜肴。a lot of后接可数名词复数，意为“许多”，dish的复数形式是“dishes”。故填dishes。 63题详解】 句意：在我的王国里，大蒜肯定会赢得人们的喜爱。win是动词，意为“赢得”，后接名词；popular是形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，其名词形式是“popularity”，意为“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 【64题详解】 句意：谢谢你把它带到这里来。Thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，后接动名词，bring是动词，意为“带来”，其动名词形式是“bringing”。故填bringing。 【65题详解】 句意：听到那个消息，伊莱感到非常高兴。in great...后接名词，please是动词，意为“使高兴”，其名词形式是“pleasure”，意为“高兴”。 故填pleasure。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每空2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里，填入最适当的单词。(每空限填一词） You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France, but the next second (秒) you are in Thailand. Then, suddenly you may have dinner with the American president (总统). But you are not dreaming. This is what might happen in the near future. With the help of virtual reality (虚拟现实) (also VR) technology, a lot of changes are taking place in our life. VR is a technology that makes an environment and allows users to see and even interact (互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to (与……连接) your computer, and you can experience a lot of things but you needn’t step out of your room. “The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive (身临其境的) experience,” said a leader of the Chinese entertainment company. “That’s why VR movies are very popular among users. Being a part of the story is an exciting thing.” According to a report, over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2 percent of them have watched VR movies. VR is developing to be used in other ways. In some factories, some work is not very safe. It can help to train workers before they have to work in dangerous environments. VR also helps doctors treat (治疗) sick people with acrophobia (恐高症). Doctors make them think they are standing on the top of a tall building. This way they will get better. However, VR technology still has a long way to go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world. VR technology What VR is It’s a kind of computer technology. If you wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer, you can experience a lot of things ___66___ stepping out of your room. VR technology in use ►Immersive experience makes VR movies very ___67___ among users. ►It can help to train workers to work ___68___ in dangerous environments. ►Doctors use it to ___69___ people with acrophobia. The ___70___ Some users feel uncomfortable when they wear VR glasses. 【答案】66. without 67. popular 68. safely 69. treat##help 70. problem 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了虚拟现实的技术使人们的生活发生了很大的变化。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to (与……连接) your computer, and you can experience a lot of things but you needn’t step out of your room.”可知，你可以体验许多事物，但无需走出房间，因此需填入without，表示“没有/无需”，构成without stepping out of your room“无需走出房间”。故填without。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“‘That’s why VR movies are very popular among users. Being a part of the story is an exciting thing.’”可知，沉浸式体验使VR电影非常流行。popular“流行的”符合句意。故填popular。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“In some factories, some work is not very safe. It can help to train workers before they have to work in dangerous environments.”可知，VR可帮助培训工人在危险环境中工作，训练后再实际工作会更安全，空处指“安全地”，空格需用副词修饰动词work，故填safely。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“VR also helps doctors treat (治疗) sick people with acrophobia (恐高症). ”可知，医生用VR技术治疗/帮助恐高症患者。故空处指“治疗”或“帮助”，其英文分别为treat和help，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填treat/help。 【70题详解】 根据第五段“However, VR technology still has a long way to go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world.”可知，用户戴VR眼镜时会感到不适，属于现存问题。故空处指“问题”，其英文为problem。故填problem。 第三节 书面表达（25分） 71. Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club，从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给提示，写一篇英文短文。 In the past Now 性格 害羞、安静、容易变得紧张，与陌生人，脸变红…… 勇敢、外向…… 爱好 阅读 阅读、唱歌、旅游…… (一次旅游经历：去年，北京，礼物，家人，衬衫，为自己，棉制的，上海制造的) 能力 —— 擅长跳舞、唱歌、写作…… 要求： 1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Mary used to be___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 【答案】例文： Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She got nervous easily, especially when talking to strangers, and her face would turn red. Her only hobby was reading, because she felt more comfortable in the world of books. However, after joining the Buddy Club, Mary changed a lot. Now she is brave and outgoing. She not only still loves reading but also develops new hobbies like singing and traveling. Last year, she went to Beijing. She bought gifts for her family there. She also bought a cotton shirt made in Shanghai for herself. Moreover, she is good at dancing, singing and writing. She often takes part in various school activities and has made many friends. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本题是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍Mary过去的性格、爱好和能力； 第二步：介绍Mary在参加Buddy Club之后的性格、爱好和能力； 第三步：最后表达自己的观点（结尾已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②more comfortable更舒适的 ③good at擅长 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Her only hobby was reading, because she felt more comfortable in the world of books.(because引导原因状语从句) ②She not only still loves reading but also develops new hobbies like singing and traveling.(not only...but also...连接两个并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $