高考英语派生词复习10 任务单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考英语派生词复习10 背记内容 1. relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济 → relieve vt.解除,减轻;使放心 → relieved adj.放心的 2. inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知 → information n.信息,资料;知识;情报 → informative adj.教育性的;见闻广博的 → informed adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的 3. erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生 → eruptive adj.爆发的;喷出的 → eruption n.爆发,喷发 4. ash n.灰;灰烬;废墟 → ashy adj.覆盖着灰的;灰色的 5. bear v.经得起;承受,容忍 → bearable adj.可忍受的;支持得住的 → unbearable adj.难耐的,无法忍受的 6. react v.(作出)反应 → reaction n.反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应 → reactive adj.反应的 7. occur vi.发生,出现;存在于 → occurrence n.发生;出现;事件 8. distance n.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远 → distant adj.遥远的;冷漠的 → distantly adv.远离地;疏远地 9. sharp adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的 → sharply adv.急剧地;锐利地 → sharpness n.锐利;严厉 → sharpen vt.尖锐;变锋利 10. retire vi.& vt.退休,退职 → retired adj.退休的;退役的 → retirement n.退休,退役 11. shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动　vt.使震惊 → shocked adj.震惊的;震撼的 → shocking adj.令人震惊的;可怕的 12. scare vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕　n.恐慌;惊吓 → scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的 → scared adj.害怕的 13. donate vt.捐赠,赠送;献(血) → donated adj.捐赠的 → donation n.捐款,捐赠物;捐赠 14. curious adj.好奇的;奇特的 → curiously adv.好奇地 → curiosity n.好奇,好奇心 15. power n.电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量 → powerful adj.强大的;强有力的 → powerless adj.无力的;无权的 → powered adj. 有动力装置的，有动力的，由…驱动的 默写内容 1. relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济 → _____________ vt.解除,减轻;使放心 → _____________ adj.放心的 2. inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知 → ______________ n.信息,资料;知识;情报 → ______________ adj.教育性的;见闻广博的 → ______________ adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的 3. erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生 → _____________ adj.爆发的;喷出的 → ______________ n.爆发,喷发 4. ash n.灰;灰烬;废墟 → ______________ adj.覆盖着灰的;灰色的 5. bear v.经得起;承受,容忍 → __________ adj.可忍受的;支持得住的 → __________ adj.难耐的,无法忍受的 6. react v.(作出)反应 → ______________ n.反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应 → ______________ adj.反应的 7. occur vi.发生,出现;存在于 → ______________ n.发生;出现;事件 8. distance n.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远 → ______________ adj.遥远的;冷漠的 → ______________ adv.远离地;疏远地 9. sharp adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的 → ______________ adv.急剧地;锐利地 → ______________ n.锐利;严厉 → ______________ vt.尖锐;变锋利 10. retire vi.& vt.退休,退职 → ______________ adj.退休的;退役的 → ______________ n.退休,退役 11. shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动　vt.使震惊 → ______________ adj.震惊的;震撼的 → ______________ adj.令人震惊的;可怕的 12. scare vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕　n.恐慌;惊吓 → ____________ adj.恐怖的;吓人的 → ____________ adj.害怕的 13. donate vt.捐赠,赠送;献(血) → ______________ adj.捐赠的 → ______________ n.捐款,捐赠物;捐赠 14. curious adj.好奇的;奇特的 → ______________ adv.好奇地 → ______________ n.好奇,好奇心 15. power n.电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量 → ______________ adj.强大的;强有力的 → ______________ adj.无力的;无权的 → ______________ adj. 有动力装置的，有动力的，由…驱动的 语境填词 1. Emergency teams brought food and medical ____________ to the earthquake survivors. (relieve) 2. Families felt ____________ when the hurricane warnings were finally lifted.(relieve) 3. Accurate ______________ is crucial during disasters to prevent panic. (inform) 4. The documentary about earthquakes was highly _____________ for students.(inform) 5. We’ll keep you _____________ via email once we receive further instructions.(inform) 6. We aim to help students become ______________ citizens who think critically about global issues.(inform) 7. _____________ activity can change landscapes dramatically in just a few hours. (erupt) 8. The ____________ covered the sky with ash and blocked sunlight for days.(erupt) 9. Survivors’ faces looked ____________ from hours of exposure to smoke. (ashy) 10. Rescue shelters made conditions just _____________ for those who lost homes. (bear) 11. The ______________ heat after the wildfire forced evacuations.(bear) 12. The ______________ of volunteers was immediate when the storm hit. (react ) 13. Highly ____________ chemicals leaked from factories after the earthquake.(react ) 14. The sudden ____________ of landslides blocked mountain roads. (occur) 15. ____________ thunder warned villagers of the approaching storm. (distance) 16. Smoke from the wildfire could be seen ____________ on the horizon.(distance) 17. Temperatures dropped ____________ after the volcanic eruption. (sharp) 18. The _______________ of the earthquake tremors frightened everyone.(sharp) 19. Rescue teams must ______________ their skills through constant training.(sharp) 20. A _____________ geologist volunteered to educate locals about earthquake safety. (retire) 21. After ____________, he devoted his time to disaster relief work. (retire) 22. She was ____________ by the scale of destruction caused by the typhoon. (shock) 23. The ____________ flood images spread quickly through social media.(shock) 24. ____________ storm warnings kept families awake all night. (scare) 25. Children were _____________ when the thunderstorm cut off electricity. (scare) 26. ______________ food and clothes arrived quickly in the disaster zone. (donate) 27. The charity raised a record ____________ for flood victims. (donate) 28. Locals ______________ watched the lava flow from a safe distance. (curious) 29. ______________ about disaster preparedness drives many students to study geology. (curious) 30. The _____________ earthquake destroyed bridges and highways. (power) 31. Villagers felt _____________ against the rapid spread of wildfires. (power) 32. They got the drone______________ and launched it within minutes. (power) 语境填词答案 1-10 relief; relieved; information; informative; informed; informed; Eruptive; eruption; ashy; bearable 11-20 unbearable; reaction; reactive; occurrence; Distant; distantly; sharply; sharpness; sharpen; retired 21-32 retirement; shocked; shocking; Scary; scared; Donated; donation; curiously; Curiosity; powerful; powerless; powered 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $