精品解析：重庆市重庆复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

重庆复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年度上期期中考试 初2025届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Walk along the road and turn right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing to my friends. B. By having conversations with my classmates. C. By keeping diaries. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. That’s all right. C. No, I didn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. There’s a fruit store on Green Street. B. That’s right. C. It’s a ten-minute ride. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Simple and easy. B. In my hometown. C. Cotton and silk. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. Turn right. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈga:dn/ B. /ˈka:tn/ C. /ˈkɒ:fɪ/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Baseball. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a post office. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to be fat. B. She used to be shy. C. She used to be short. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a farmer’s market. B. In a department store. C. In a changing room. 14. What size does the man wear? A. 30. B. 13. C. 20. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long will the man stay in Australia? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For three days. 16. Who lives in Australia? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s wife’s sister. C. The man’s wife’s brother. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A ________ collection is in Lockley House. A. gift B. gun C. book 18. The concerts are given ________. A. in the garden B. in the upstairs room C. in the hall 19. The speaker probably is ________. A. a history teacher B. a news reporter C. a tour guide 20. The indoor swimming pool used to be ________. A. an indoor tennis court B. a parking lot C. a meeting hall Ⅱ. 语法选择。 For many people, stuffed toys (毛绒玩具) and dolls are their first friends. Though they can’t speak, they hear lots of ____21____. But with the passage of time, sometimes those toys get ragged (破旧的). In Shanghai, Zhu Boming, ____22____ 74-year-old woman, has opened a special “hospital” at home to help ragged toys become “healthy” again. Zhu, the hospital’s only “doctor”, has treated hundreds of toys. They ____23____ from all over the country. Giving new life to those stuffed friends ____24____ a lot to their owners. Liu Juan in Beijing is a good example. She ____25____ her doll for 30 years since she got it from her father at the age of four. Her father passed away when she was 28 years old. “Four years ago, the doll was worn out (破烂不堪), which truly made me upset, because it’s a symbol of my father’s love for me. I heard ____26____ Zhu’s workshop may help through the media. A month later, my doll came back in the same condition as when I got it ____27____ the first time,” Liu said. “Toys are quite valuable to their owners. Behind them there ____28____ always an important connection to the past,” Zhu said, adding that the repair process is like a journey to their owner’s deepest regrets or ____29____ memories. So, if ____30____ favorite stuffed toy is ragged, sending it to Zhu can be a good choice. 21. A. secret B. secrets C. secrets’ 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. sent B. are sending C. are sent 24. A. mean B. means C. meant 25. A. will keep B. is keeping C. has kept 26. A. that B. whether C. why 27. A. by B. for C. in 28. A. has B. is C. are 29. A. good B. better C. best 30. A. you B. your C. yours Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning, and I knew who was calling as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课教师) trying to earn enough money to ____31____ my family. Each morning, I ____32____ for a call that would take me to a different classroom. However, I didn’t really want to go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday. Still, I answered the phone and ____33____ the job. My family needed the money and I couldn’t be picky. As I was driving to work, I decided to try ____34____ to be the best teacher that I could be. As the class started the students ____35____ tried to see what bad behavior they could get away with (侥幸成功). This time, though, I was strict but ____36____ with them. I did my best to make my lessons fun. I shared smiles, praised (赞扬) their efforts (努力), and encouraged them to work hard. The results were ____37____. My unruly (不守规矩的) classroom soon ____38____. Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling ____39____ in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family. I remembered something that I once read: “Every day is a new opportunity (机会) to begin again. Every day is your birthday.” Every day is a ____40____ for us to get things right and to live our lives with love and joy. Don’t waste a single (单个的) day. 31. A. choose B. support C. build D. miss 32. A. called B. sent C. paid D. waited 33. A. took B. saved C. found D. checked 34. A. earlier B. heavier C. harder D. quicker 35. A. since then B. once again C. so far D. right now 36. A. easy B. different C. fair D. careless 37. A. amazing B. unsatisfied C. necessary D. impossible 38. A. ended B. died C. changed D. agreed 39. A. upset B. crowded C. tired D. happy 40. A. job B. class C. birthday D. chance Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） (A) After the final test, I want to go abroad and have some fun. So I searched information online about where I wanted to go. Here is what I found. 41. The information above shows us the writer’s ________. A. flights B. stays C. car rentals D. packages 42. The writer wants to have fun in ________ after his final test. A. Chongqing B. New York C. Los Angeles D. London 43. If the writer wants to spend the fewest hours on his flights, how much does he need to pay? A. ¥18,695. B. ¥33,888. C. ¥28,695. D. ¥38,888. (B) When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice. In one issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country. “I’ve told my daughters many times that I don’t want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I don’t want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.’ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: What’s going to work for me?” “When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: Believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal (目标) is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.” “The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true. As I’ve said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.” 44. The mother shared her advice ________. A. with her students B. with her husband C. in Youth magazine D. in Xiamen University 45. To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave ________. A. a story of her daughters B. a story of her own C. some different ideas D. some different reasons 46. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. we can realize our dream through hard work B. the name of the university isn’t the most important C it’s not necessary to care about what other people might say D. more than one university can give us a good education 47. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. Colorful University Life B. Advice on School Picking C Best School Education D. A Report on University Building (C) Monty was angry again. His mother had asked him to help her. Monty didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her while his sisters just had to look after the baby. Monty thought nobody cared about him. He decided to run away. When Monty was walking down the track (小路), he found his dog, Trip, behind him. “Go home!” shouted Monty. “I’m running away!” Then Trip saw a rabbit and ran after it. Monty had to run after Trip, but Trip was running really fast. Suddenly, Monty stopped. He wasn’t on the track anymore. There were tall trees all around him. Monty went one way and then another. But there was no track. Monty felt fear. It soon spread all over his body. It was getting dark. Monty sat down on a log (原木) with his heart beating fast. He was lost. Monty began to shiver (颤抖). It was Trip that found Monty. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go, boy!” Trip was off with its nose to the ground while Monty walked after it. When Monty got home, there were people everywhere. His mother and his sisters were crying. All these people cared about him! Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be. 48. Why did Monty run away from home? A. To play with his friends in other places. B. To leave the unfair life in his home. C. To take his dog to run after the rabbit. D. To go camping alone in the forest. 49. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The rabbit. B. The track. C. The tree. D. The fear. 50. According to the passage, with whose help did Monty return home? A. His nose’s. B. His trees’. C. His dog’s. D. His sisters’. 51. How did Monty’s feelings change in the story? A. Angry→Afraid→Moved. B. Worried→Afraid→Happy. C. Angry→Excited→Afraid. D. Worried→Excited→Moved. (D) As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the night market of Nan’an district in Southwest China’s Chongqing, parks his car on the roadside, unlocks the colorful car trunk (后备箱) and sets up his movable lemon tea stall (地摊). Chung comes from Macao and he runs the tea stall with his girlfriend, where they also sell Hong Kong and Macao snacks. He said that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening. “The number of customers has increased surprisingly since the Chinese Lunar New Year,” Chung said. “The car trunk shop is a special part of our night market, providing a fast and good service for the customers,” said Xiong Yingdong, the manager of the night market. There are over 10,000 customers every night during the weekdays, and on weekends, about 30,000. Nearly 30 percent of the marketers run their stalls as part-time jobs and Peng Jing is one among them. She works for a travel clothes shop during the day and sells Southeast Asian food at the market at night. “It is hard work but I can make more money. ▲ ,” said Peng. “The night market has brought joy and fun to the customers and at the same time built the confidence (信心) for the marketers. It gives more job chances. And it is becoming more popular among young people to visit the night market,” said Xiong Yingdong. Chongqing’s Nan’an district has been trying its best to encourage the growing in the cultural and tourism industry, and this popular night market has filled the city with new power. 52. What can we know from the numbers listed in Paragraph 3? A. More people come to the night market on weekdays. B. More people come to the night market on weekends. C. More and more places are used as night markets. D. More and more people like to set up stalls at night. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiong Yingdong does a part-time job as a manager. B. Peng feels unhappy because she works day and night. C. Most of the marketers run their stalls as part-time jobs. D. More young people hang out at the night market. 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ . A. I believe that I must fight for a good life B. I hope that more people can work harder C. I think that I like the daytime job better D. I would say that I don’t like the night job 55. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the night market in Chongqing? A. Sad. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeful. D. Interested. (E) Chongqing’s Ciqikou Ancient Town is a national 4A-level tourist attraction, drawing over 16 million visitors every year. With over 1,800 people living there and more than 50,000 visitors coming daily, it experiences great population pressure and safety challenges. Ciqikou has over 650 wooden buildings, which reflect China’s long and rich history and culture. But these old houses made of wood can catch fire easily. So fire risks are a big challenge Ciqikou faces. Li Cheng, a member of the Party Committee and Organization Committee from Ciqikou Street was in an interview with the Bridging News. When asked what was the most important part of their work in Ciqikou, he answered, “Fire prevention is always our top priority.” To do this, they have developed an AI-powered fire automatic early warning system, which is a smart system with cameras and sensors (传感器) to discover fires quickly. They put up tall “eyes in the sky”, cameras, and sensors all over the place, making a 3D network to sense fires and leaving no blind spots. If any of these sensors or cameras discover a fire, they will send a warning to the local control center and the small fire stations nearby, so that firefighters can rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. If the fire is too serious for the firefighters to control by themselves, the control center will make quick decisions to help the firefighters. This way, everyone can work together to solve the problem quickly. Li Cheng said, “Thanks to this smart fire warning system, we have already received about 1,093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene within 6 minutes.” “We believe that the combination (结合) of modern technology and human effort is the key to protecting Ciqikou,” Li Cheng concluded. “We are confident that with these methods in place, we can not only protect the town’s valuable cultural heritage (遗产) but also ensure (确保) the safety of all who come to visit or live here.” 56. Why is fire prevention a big challenge Ciqikou faces? A. Because there are so many people living there. B. Because there are so many tourists visiting it. C. Because there aren’t enough people working there. D. Because there are so many wooden buildings there. 57. Which of the following shows how the AI-powered system works when there is a serious fire? a. A warning is sent to the control center and the small fire stations nearby. b. Firefighters rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. c. The control center makes quick decisions. d. Some sensors or cameras discover a fire. A. adbc B. adcb C. dabc D. dacb 58. Which of the following meanings can best explain the underlined word “priority” in Paragraph 3? A. The right of a car to go before other traffic at a special place on a road. B. Something that you think is the most important and should be dealt with first. C. Something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination. D. Difficulties and feelings of stress that are caused by the need to do something. 59. What does Li Cheng think is the key to protecting Ciqikou? A. Modern technology. B. Firefighters. C. Human effort. D. The combination of modern technology and human effort. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） Ann and Ben are talking about the science exhibition. (A=Ann B=Ben) A: Hey, Ben! Have you heard about the science exhibition? B: No, Ann. ____60____ A: Just in the science museum of our city. It’s reported that all the students in our city are invited to visit it for free. B: Really? ____61____ A: Of course, I will. It’s said that all the works were made by middle school students. B: ____62____ Can you tell me more about it? A: OK. The topic of the exhibition is about protecting the environment. I think there must be something interesting. Come on! Let’s go together. B: ____63____ A: It doesn’t matter. What about tomorrow morning? B: ____64____ And how shall we get there? A: We can go there on foot. It is good for both our health and the environment. B: All right. See you then. A: See you. A. Will you go to visit it? B. Are you free today? C. Tomorrow morning is OK. D. That sounds great! E. Who will you go there with? F. Where is it held? G. I’d love to, but I have something important to do now. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought against his younger brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a sad look on his face. Clearly, he lost the fight. However, I didn’t think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write a note.” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. I sat on the floor outside his door and waited for an hour. Finally, a note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “I lost the fight again. I can never beat Tommy. I failed my math exam. I think I can never learn math well. Besides, Tommy thinks that I am too weak and doesn’t want to play basketball with me. You and Dad are never around even to notice me.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “________.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “Thanks” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “Loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that someone is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write a note.” 65. Did Kevin win the fight against Tommy? ______________________ 66. How did Kevin’s mother communicate with him? ______________________ 67. According to Kevin’s note, what did he think of himself and his family? ______________________ 68. What may Kevin’s mother write back to him? Please finish the note. ______________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1共分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. I improve my spoken English by watching videos. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you improve your spoken English? 70. 他问我是否了解刘慈欣。 He asked me ________ I ________ a lot about Liu Cixin. 71. Could you please take photos here? (改为否定句) Could you please ________ ________ photos here? 72. The Spring Festival was fun. ________ ________ the Spring Festival was! 73. their children, often, communicate, difficult, to, it, with, parents, find ________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 In the Western Han Dynasty there was a young boy ____74____ Kuang Heng. He was ____75____ in a poor family. He always wore worn clothes. He had no money to go to school, ____76____ he liked reading and studied hard. Kuang Heng was busy doing farm work in the day, so he only had time to read at night. But his parents were ____77____ poor to buy a candle for him. He felt sad. One night when he looked at the light from his neighbor’s house, ____78____ idea came to him. He dug a small hole in the wall and let the light come in through the hole. In the light from his neighbor’s house, he could read until late at night. In this way he read a lot of books. When Kuang Heng grew up, he ____79____ a very famous scholar (学者). This story tells us that we should try our best to learn k____80____, and never give up no matter how difficult the situation may be. We should improve ourselves by reading books and get a better ____81____ of ourselves. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82. 现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。 某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的,以及有什么收获。 提示词语：help, enjoy, new, challenge, take action 提示问题：What is the change that happened in your life? How did you deal with it? What have you learned from the experience? There are many changes in a person’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中。检测。第一节听一遍。One, excuse me, how can I get to the post office? Too, how do you practice speaking english? Three, hi, Nancy, you used to have short hair, didn't you? Boor, could you tell me where I can get some apples? Five, what are the shirts made of? Six, what about going to the park with us tomorrow? 第二节听一遍。Seven, would you please tell me how to pronounce the . word no problem? IT is cotton. Let's go to pick cotton on the farm . question. How is the word pronounced? Eight, how do you study chinese? Jack. by reading my textbooks, making cards and asking my teacher . for help question, how many ways of learning chinese does jack tell us? Nine, i'll go to thom's birthday party tomorrow, but I don't know what I should get him. Well, if I were you, I would buy a pair of basketball gloves for him. You know, he likes basketball. Best . question, what is thom's favorite sport? Ten, excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? sure. There's a bookstore on river road is next to the . post office question. Where's the woman going? Eleven, tina, you are very tall, but you used to be short. Yes, IT makes me happy. Question, what did tina used to be like? Twelve, how do you go to school? Mike. by bus, what about you, mary? I ride my bike to school. Question, how does mary go to school? 第三节听两遍，听下面一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Good morning. Have you been waiting long? No, only for a few minutes. Could you help me please? Certainly, what can I do for you? I'm looking for a pair of trousers in my size. What size do you take? I take size thirty. thirty. Well, we have these trousers on special offer. Would you have a look? Oh, very nice. Yes, I like them very much. You can try them on in the changing room over there. Oh, right. thanks. I'll see if they fit. Good morning. Have you been waiting long? No, only for a few minutes. Could you help me please? Certainly, what can I do for you? I'm looking for a pair of trousers in my size. What size do you take? I take size thirty. thirty. Well, we have these trousers on special offer. Would you have a look? Oh, very nice. Yes, I like them very much. You can try them on in the changing room over there. Oh, right. thanks. I'll see if they fit. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Good morning, mister dark. You want to book a holiday in australia? I think, when do you want to travel? We want to go in september. How many of you are going? Just myself and my wife, not the children. I see that two people. Which places do you want to visit? We want to go to sydney. I don't want to go to the north. I see. How long do you want to stay there? Two months. That's a long stay. You are right. My wife, sister lives in sydney, so we are going to stay with her for a few weeks. Good morning, mr. dark. You want to book a holiday in australia? I think, when do you want to travel? We want to go in september. How many of you are going? Just myself and my wife, not the children. I see that two people. Which places do you want to visit? We want to go to sydney. I don't want to go to the north. I see. How long do you want to stay there? Two months? That's a long day. You're right. My wife, sister lives in sydney, so we are going to stay with her for a few weeks. 第四节听两遍。Welcome to lockley house. IT was built at the time of queen Elizabeth the first at the end of the sixteen th century. As you go up the stairs, you will see pictures of the people who owned the house through the centuries at the top of the stairs on the left is the gun room with guns from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. IT is one of the fine est collections in the country. You can buy a book about them in the gift shop. The building next to the house was built as an indoor tennis court at first, but today IT is an indoor swimming pool one saturday a month. There are concerts in the house. They are very popular in some of the best players in the country give performances here. After you visit the house, please take a walk around the beautiful gardens. The house closes at five o'clock, but try to come back from the gardens before four thirty, and don't forget to visit our gift shop. Before you leave, enjoy your visit. Welcome to lockley house. IT was built at the time of queen Elizabeth the first at the end of the sixteen th century. As you go up the stairs, you will see pictures of the people who owned the house through the centuries at the top of the stairs on the left is the gun room with guns from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. IT is one of the fine est collections in the country. You can buy a book about them in the gift shop. The building next to the house was built as an indoor tennis court at first, but today IT is an indoor swimming pool one saturday a month. There are concerts in the house. They are very popular in some of the best players in the country give performances here. After you visit the house, please take a walk around the beautiful gardens. The house closes at five o'clock, but try to come back from the gardens before four thirty, and don't forget to visit our gift shop. Before you leave, enjoy your visit. 重庆复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年度上期期中考试 初2025届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Walk along the road and turn right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing to my friends. B. By having conversations with my classmates. C By keeping diaries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you practice speaking English? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. That’s all right. C. No, I didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hi Nancy, you used to have short hair, didn’t you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. There’s a fruit store on Green Street. B. That’s right. C. It’s a ten-minute ride. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me where I can get some apples? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Simple and easy. B. In my hometown. C. Cotton and silk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are the shirts made of? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. Turn right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What about going to the park with us tomorrow? 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈga:dn/ B. /ˈka:tn/ C. /ˈkɒ:fɪ/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you please tell me how to pronounce the word? B: No problem. It is cotton. Let’s go to pick cotton on the farm. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you study Chinese, Jack? B: By reading my textbooks, making cards and asking my teacher for help. Q: How many ways of learning Chinese does Jack tell us? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Baseball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ll go to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow, but I don’t know what I should get him. B: Well. If I were you, I would buy a pair of basketball gloves for him. You know, he likes basketball best. Q: What is Tom’s favorite sport? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a post office. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? B: Sure. There’s a bookstore on river road, it’s next to the post office. Q: Where is the woman going? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to be fat. B. She used to be shy. C. She used to be short. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, you’re very tall but you used to be short. B: Yes. It makes me happy. Q: What did Tina used to be like? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you go to school, Mike? B: By bus. What about you, Mary? A: I ride my bike to school. Q: How does Mary go to school? 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a farmer’s market. B. In a department store. C. In a changing room. 14. What size does the man wear? A. 30. B. 13. C. 20. 【答案】13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, have you been waiting long? M: No, only for a few minutes. Could you help me, please? W: Certainly. What can I do for you? M: I’m looking for a pair of trousers in my size. W: What size do you take? M: I take size 30. W: Thirty. Well, we have these trousers on special offer. Would you have a look? M: Oh, very nice, yes, I like them very much. W: You can try them on in the changing room over there. M: Oh, right, thanks. I’ll see if they fit. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long will the man stay in Australia? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For three days. 16. Who lives in Australia? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s wife’s sister. C. The man’s wife’s brother. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Dark. You want to book a holiday in Australia, I think. When do you want to travel? M: We want to go in September. W: How many of you are going? M: Just myself and my wife. Not the children. W: I see. That’s two people. Which places do you want to visit? M: We want to go to Sydney. I don’t want to go to the north. W: I see How long do you want to stay there? M: Two months. W: That’s a long stay. M: You are right. My wife’s sister lives in Sydney, so we are going to stay with her for a few weeks. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A ________ collection is in Lockley House. A. gift B. gun C. book 18. The concerts are given ________. A. in the garden B. in the upstairs room C. in the hall 19. The speaker probably is ________. A. a history teacher B. a news reporter C. a tour guide 20. The indoor swimming pool used to be ________. A. an indoor tennis court B. a parking lot C. a meeting hall 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Lockley House. It was built at the time of Queen Elizabeth the First at the end of the sixteenth century. As you go up the stairs, you will see pictures of the people who owned the house through the centuries. At the top of the stairs, on the left, is the Gun Room with guns from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It is one of the finest collections in the country. You can buy a book about them in the gift shop. The building next to the House was built as an indoor tennis court at first. But today it is an indoor swimming pool. One Saturday a month, there are concerts in the hall. They are very popular, and some of the best players in the country give performances here. After you visit the House, please take a walk round the beautiful gardens. The House closes at 5:00, but try to come back from the gardens before 4:30. And don’t forget to visit our gift shop before you leave. Enjoy your visit. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 For many people, stuffed toys (毛绒玩具) and dolls are their first friends. Though they can’t speak, they hear lots of ____21____. But with the passage of time, sometimes those toys get ragged (破旧的). In Shanghai, Zhu Boming, ____22____ 74-year-old woman, has opened a special “hospital” at home to help ragged toys become “healthy” again. Zhu, the hospital’s only “doctor”, has treated hundreds of toys. They ____23____ from all over the country. Giving new life to those stuffed friends ____24____ a lot to their owners. Liu Juan in Beijing is a good example. She ____25____ her doll for 30 years since she got it from her father at the age of four. Her father passed away when she was 28 years old. “Four years ago, the doll was worn out (破烂不堪), which truly made me upset, because it’s a symbol of my father’s love for me. I heard ____26____ Zhu’s workshop may help through the media. A month later, my doll came back in the same condition as when I got it ____27____ the first time,” Liu said. “Toys are quite valuable to their owners. Behind them there ____28____ always an important connection to the past,” Zhu said, adding that the repair process is like a journey to their owner’s deepest regrets or ____29____ memories. So, if ____30____ favorite stuffed toy is ragged, sending it to Zhu can be a good choice. 21. A. secret B. secrets C. secrets’ 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. sent B. are sending C. are sent 24. A. mean B. means C. meant 25. A. will keep B. is keeping C. has kept 26. A. that B. whether C. why 27. A. by B. for C. in 28. A. has B. is C. are 29. A. good B. better C. best 30. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位74岁的上海女士朱伯明开设玩具修复“医院”，帮助人们修复破旧的毛绒玩具，这些玩具承载着主人的珍贵回忆。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然它们不会说话，但能听到很多秘密。 secret秘密；secrets秘密（复数）；secrets’秘密的（所有格）。根据“Though they can’t speak, they hear lots of ...”可知，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，可知要用“secrets”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在上海，74岁的朱伯明女士在家里开了一家特殊的“医院”，帮助破旧的玩具重新变得“健康”。 a一个；an一个；the这个，那个（定冠词）。根据“In Shanghai, Zhu Boming ... 74-year-old woman, has opened a special ‘hospital’ at home to help ragged toys become ‘healthy’ again.”可知，“74-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这些玩具来自全国各地。 sent发送（过去式）；are sending正在发送；are sent被发送。根据“They ... from all over the country.”可知，“They”指代玩具，与“send”是被动关系，用被动语态“are sent”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：给这些毛绒伙伴赋予新生命，对它们的主人来说意义重大。 mean意味着；means意味着（第三人称单数形式）；meant意味着（过去式）。根据“Giving new life to those stuffed friends ... a lot to their owners.”可知，主语“Giving new life to those stuffed friends”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语用第三人称单数“means”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：从四岁时从父亲那里得到这个玩偶起，她已经保存了它30年。 will keep将保存；is keeping正在保存；has kept已经保存。根据“She ... her doll for 30 years since she got it from her father at the age of four.”可知，“since”是现在完成时的标志词，用“has kept”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我通过媒体听说朱的工作室可能能帮忙。 that那个；whether是否；why为什么。根据“I heard ... Zhu’s workshop may help through the media.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，用“that”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一个月后，我的玩偶回到了我第一次得到它时的状态。 by通过；for为了；in在……里面。根据“A month later, my doll came back in the same condition as when I got it ... the first time”可知，“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在它们背后，总是和过去有着一种重要的联系。 has有（第三人称单数形式）；is是（单数）；are是（复数）。根据“Behind them there ... always an important connection to the past”可知，“there be”句型中，主语“an important connection”是单数，用“is”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：朱说，并补充道，修复的过程就像一段通往主人最深的遗憾或最美好的回忆的旅程。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Zhu said, adding that the repair process is like a journey to their owner’s deepest regrets or ... memories.”可知，“deepest”是最高级，此处也应用最高级“best”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，如果你的最喜欢的毛绒玩具破旧了，把它送到朱这里会是一个不错的选择。 you你；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。根据“So, if ... favorite stuffed toy is ragged, sending it to Zhu can be a good choice.”可知，修饰“favorite stuffed toy”用形容词性物主代词“your”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning, and I knew who was calling as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课教师) trying to earn enough money to ____31____ my family. Each morning, I ____32____ for a call that would take me to a different classroom. However, I didn’t really want to go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday. Still, I answered the phone and ____33____ the job. My family needed the money and I couldn’t be picky. As I was driving to work, I decided to try ____34____ to be the best teacher that I could be. As the class started, the students ____35____ tried to see what bad behavior they could get away with (侥幸成功). This time, though, I was strict but ____36____ with them. I did my best to make my lessons fun. I shared smiles, praised (赞扬) their efforts (努力), and encouraged them to work hard. The results were ____37____. My unruly (不守规矩的) classroom soon ____38____. Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling ____39____ in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family. I remembered something that I once read: “Every day is a new opportunity (机会) to begin again. Every day is your birthday.” Every day is a ____40____ for us to get things right and to live our lives with love and joy. Don’t waste a single (单个的) day. 31. A. choose B. support C. build D. miss 32. A. called B. sent C. paid D. waited 33. A. took B. saved C. found D. checked 34. A. earlier B. heavier C. harder D. quicker 35. A. since then B. once again C. so far D. right now 36. A. easy B. different C. fair D. careless 37. A. amazing B. unsatisfied C. necessary D. impossible 38. A. ended B. died C. changed D. agreed 39. A. upset B. crowded C. tired D. happy 40. A. job B. class C. birthday D. chance 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位代课教师在生日当天坚持工作，通过严格但公平的教学方式成功管理班级，最终获得成就感和快乐的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我是一名新代课教师，努力赚足够的钱来养家。 choose选择；support支持/供养；build建造；miss想念。根据“trying to earn enough money to…my family”可知，此处是指代课教师需要赚钱养家。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：每天早晨，我都在等一个电话，这个电话会带我去不同的教室。 called打电话；sent发送；paid支付；waited等待。根据“Each morning, I…for a call”可知，此处是指代课教师每天等待工作电话。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管如此，我还是接了电话并接受了这份工作。 took接受；saved节省；found发现；checked检查。根据“I answered the phone and…the job”可知，此处是指尽管不情愿，但作者仍接受了工作。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在开车去上班的路上，我决定努力成为最好的老师。 earlier更早；heavier更重；harder更努力；quicker更快。根据“try…to be the best teacher”可知，作者决心更加努力，应用harder。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：上课铃一响，学生们又一次试图琢磨能耍些什么坏把戏而不受惩罚。 since then从那时起；once again再一次；so far到目前为止；right now现在。根据“the students…tried to see what bad behavior they could get away with”可知，此处是指学生再次试探新老师，once again符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：但这次，我严格但公平地对待他们。 easy容易；different不同的；fair公平的；careless粗心的。根据“I was strict but…with them”及下文“赞扬他们的努力”可知，作者既严格又公平。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：结果令人惊讶。 amazing惊人的；unsatisfied不满的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job right.”可知，结果是积极的，让人惊讶。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我不守规矩的班级很快就改变了。 ended结束；died死亡；changed改变；agreed同意。根据“My unruly classroom soon…”及下文“Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job right.”可知，此处是指班级氛围转变了。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我回到家，心里感到快乐，和家人一起享受生日的剩余时光。 upset沮丧的；crowded拥挤的；tired疲惫的；happy快乐的。根据“enjoyed the rest of my birthday”可知，此处是指作者感到快乐。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：每一天都是我们改正错误、用爱和快乐生活的机会。 job工作；class班级；birthday生日；chance机会。根据“Every day is a new opportunity to begin again.”可知，此处是指每一天都是新的机会。故选D。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） (A) After the final test, I want to go abroad and have some fun. So I searched information online about where I wanted to go. Here is what I found. 41. The information above shows us the writer’s ________. A. flights B. stays C. car rentals D. packages 42. The writer wants to have fun in ________ after his final test. A. Chongqing B. New York C. Los Angeles D. London 43. If the writer wants to spend the fewest hours on his flights, how much does he need to pay? A. ¥18,695. B. ¥33,888. C. ¥28,695. D. ¥38,888. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想去国外旅行，文章是作者在网上查到的一些信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to go abroad and have some fun. So I searched information online about where I wanted to go. Here is what I found.”及图表信息可知，这是作者的航班信息。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Round trip”中的目的可知，作者想去Los Angeles。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quickest ¥33,888”可知花费最少时间的航班的价格是¥33,888。故选B。 (B) When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice. In one issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country. “I’ve told my daughters many times that I don’t want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I don’t want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.’ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: What’s going to work for me?” “When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: Believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal (目标) is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.” “The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true. As I’ve said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.” 44. The mother shared her advice ________. A. with her students B. with her husband C. in Youth magazine D. in Xiamen University 45. To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave ________. A. a story of her daughters B. a story of her own C. some different ideas D. some different reasons 46. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. we can realize our dream through hard work B. the name of the university isn’t the most important C. it’s not necessary to care about what other people might say D. more than one university can give us a good education 47. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. Colorful University Life B. Advice on School Picking C. Best School Education D. A Report on University Building 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一位母亲兼教师就选择合适学校给出的几条建议。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.”可知，这位母亲是在《青年》杂志上分享她的建议的。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When it was time to prepare for picking schools...Believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say.’”可知，为了解释她的第二条建议，这位母亲讲了自己的一个故事。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true...you can always find a university that gives you a great education.’”可知，不止一所大学能给我们良好的教育。故选D。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕选择学校的建议展开，Advice on School Picking能准确概括文章主旨。故选B。 (C) Monty was angry again. His mother had asked him to help her. Monty didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her while his sisters just had to look after the baby. Monty thought nobody cared about him. He decided to run away. When Monty was walking down the track (小路), he found his dog, Trip, behind him. “Go home!” shouted Monty. “I’m running away!” Then Trip saw a rabbit and ran after it. Monty had to run after Trip, but Trip was running really fast. Suddenly, Monty stopped. He wasn’t on the track anymore. There were tall trees all around him. Monty went one way and then another. But there was no track. Monty felt fear. It soon spread all over his body. It was getting dark. Monty sat down on a log (原木) with his heart beating fast. He was lost. Monty began to shiver (颤抖). It was Trip that found Monty. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go, boy!” Trip was off with its nose to the ground while Monty walked after it. When Monty got home, there were people everywhere. His mother and his sisters were crying. All these people cared about him! Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be. 48. Why did Monty run away from home? A. To play with his friends in other places. B. To leave the unfair life in his home. C. To take his dog to run after the rabbit. D. To go camping alone in the forest. 49. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The rabbit. B. The track. C. The tree. D. The fear. 50. According to the passage, with whose help did Monty return home? A. His nose’s. B. His trees’. C. His dog’s. D. His sisters’. 51. How did Monty’s feelings change in the story? A. Angry→Afraid→Moved. B. Worried→Afraid→Happy. C. Angry→Excited→Afraid. D. Worried→Excited→Moved. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒙蒂认为家里的人对他不公平，离家出走，后来迷路了。在他的狗的帮助下，他回到家。看到所有的人都很关心他，他认为家是安全的，是他想待的地方。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Monty didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her while his sisters just had to look after the baby. Monty thought nobody cared about him. He decided to run away.”可知，蒙蒂离家出走，是为了离开不公平的家庭生活，故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Monty felt fear. It soon spread all over his body.”可知，蒙蒂感到害怕。害怕很快就扩散到他的全身。因此It代指the fear，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Monty was walking down the track (小路), he found his dog, Trip, behind him.”和“It was Trip that found Monty. ‘Trip!’ he shouted. ‘Home! Go, boy!’ Trip was off with its nose to the ground while Monty walked after it.”和“When Monty got home, there were people everywhere.”可知，蒙蒂在他的狗Trip的帮助下回到家。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Monty was angry again.”可知，刚开始蒙蒂感到生气。根据“Monty felt fear.”可知，然后他感到害怕。根据“All these people cared about him! Home was safe.”可知，家里的这些人都关心他，家是安全的，因此他很感动。所以在故事中，蒙蒂的感情变化是：生气→害怕→感动，.故选A。 (D) As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the night market of Nan’an district in Southwest China’s Chongqing, parks his car on the roadside, unlocks the colorful car trunk (后备箱) and sets up his movable lemon tea stall (地摊). Chung comes from Macao and he runs the tea stall with his girlfriend, where they also sell Hong Kong and Macao snacks. He said that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening. “The number of customers has increased surprisingly since the Chinese Lunar New Year,” Chung said. “The car trunk shop is a special part of our night market, providing a fast and good service for the customers,” said Xiong Yingdong, the manager of the night market. There are over 10,000 customers every night during the weekdays, and on weekends, about 30,000. Nearly 30 percent of the marketers run their stalls as part-time jobs and Peng Jing is one among them. She works for a travel clothes shop during the day and sells Southeast Asian food at the market at night. “It is hard work but I can make more money. ▲ ,” said Peng. “The night market has brought joy and fun to the customers and at the same time built the confidence (信心) for the marketers. It gives more job chances. And it is becoming more popular among young people to visit the night market,” said Xiong Yingdong. Chongqing’s Nan’an district has been trying its best to encourage the growing in the cultural and tourism industry, and this popular night market has filled the city with new power. 52. What can we know from the numbers listed in Paragraph 3? A. More people come to the night market on weekdays. B. More people come to the night market on weekends. C. More and more places are used as night markets. D. More and more people like to set up stalls at night. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiong Yingdong does a part-time job as a manager. B. Peng feels unhappy because she works day and night. C. Most of the marketers run their stalls as part-time jobs. D. More young people hang out at the night market. 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ . A. I believe that I must fight for a good life B. I hope that more people can work harder C. I think that I like the daytime job better D. I would say that I don’t like the night job 55. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the night market in Chongqing? A. Sad. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeful. D. Interested. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重庆南岸区夜市的发展情况，包括摊主的经营状况、顾客数量以及夜市对当地文化和旅游业的积极影响。文章通过具体事例和夜市经理的言论，展现了夜市的繁荣和对年轻人及摊主的吸引力。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are over 10,000 customers every night during the weekdays, and on weekends, about 30,000.”可知，工作日每晚有超过10,000名顾客，而周末则有约30,000名顾客。由此可知，周末来夜市的人更多。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“And it is becoming more popular among young people to visit the night market”可知，逛夜市在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“She works for a travel clothes shop during the day and sells Southeast Asian food at the market at night. ‘It is hard work but I can make more money.’”可知，彭静白天在旅游服装店工作，晚上在夜市卖东南亚食品，虽然工作辛苦但能赚更多钱。由此可推知，她为了好的生活而奋斗，A项“我相信我必须为美好的生活而奋斗”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Chongqing’s Nan’an district has been trying its best to encourage the growing in the cultural and tourism industry, and this popular night market has filled the city with new power.”可知，重庆南岸区一直在努力鼓励文化和旅游业的增长，这个受欢迎的夜市为城市注入了新的活力。由此可推知，作者对重庆夜市的态度是充满希望的。故选C。 (E) Chongqing’s Ciqikou Ancient Town is a national 4A-level tourist attraction, drawing over 16 million visitors every year. With over 1,800 people living there and more than 50,000 visitors coming daily, it experiences great population pressure and safety challenges. Ciqikou has over 650 wooden buildings, which reflect China’s long and rich history and culture. But these old houses made of wood can catch fire easily. So fire risks are a big challenge Ciqikou faces. Li Cheng, a member of the Party Committee and Organization Committee from Ciqikou Street was in an interview with the Bridging News. When asked what was the most important part of their work in Ciqikou, he answered, “Fire prevention is always our top priority.” To do this, they have developed an AI-powered fire automatic early warning system, which is a smart system with cameras and sensors (传感器) to discover fires quickly. They put up tall “eyes in the sky”, cameras, and sensors all over the place, making a 3D network to sense fires and leaving no blind spots. If any of these sensors or cameras discover a fire, they will send a warning to the local control center and the small fire stations nearby, so that firefighters can rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. If the fire is too serious for the firefighters to control by themselves, the control center will make quick decisions to help the firefighters. This way, everyone can work together to solve the problem quickly. Li Cheng said, “Thanks to this smart fire warning system, we have already received about 1,093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene within 6 minutes.” “We believe that the combination (结合) of modern technology and human effort is the key to protecting Ciqikou,” Li Cheng concluded. “We are confident that with these methods in place, we can not only protect the town’s valuable cultural heritage (遗产) but also ensure (确保) the safety of all who come to visit or live here.” 56. Why is fire prevention a big challenge Ciqikou faces? A. Because there are so many people living there. B. Because there are so many tourists visiting it. C. Because there aren’t enough people working there. D. Because there are so many wooden buildings there. 57. Which of the following shows how the AI-powered system works when there is a serious fire? a. A warning is sent to the control center and the small fire stations nearby. b. Firefighters rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. c. The control center makes quick decisions. d. Some sensors or cameras discover a fire. A. adbc B. adcb C. dabc D. dacb 58. Which of the following meanings can best explain the underlined word “priority” in Paragraph 3? A. The right of a car to go before other traffic at a special place on a road. B. Something that you think is the most important and should be dealt with first. C. Something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination. D. Difficulties and feelings of stress that are caused by the need to do something. 59. What does Li Cheng think is the key to protecting Ciqikou? A Modern technology. B. Firefighters. C. Human effort. D. The combination of modern technology and human effort. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆磁器口古镇面临的人口压力大、安全挑战大，尤其是火灾风险高的问题。当地通过开发人工智能火灾自动预警系统，利用摄像头和传感器及时发现火灾，并与当地控制中心和小型消防站联动，确保能够迅速应对火灾，保护古镇的文化遗产和居民游客的安全。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ciqikou has over 650 wooden buildings...But these old houses made of wood can catch fire easily. So fire risks are a big challenge Ciqikou faces.”可知，磁器口有很多木质建筑，这些木质建筑容易着火，所以防火是磁器口面临的一大挑战。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If any of these sensors or cameras discover a fire, they will send a warning to the local control center and the small fire stations nearby, so that firefighters can rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. If the fire is too serious for the firefighters to control by themselves, the control center will make quick decisions to help the firefighters.”可知，当有严重火灾时，先是传感器或摄像头发现火灾，然后向控制中心和附近的小型消防站发送警报，接着消防员冲向火灾现场灭火，如果火势太严重，控制中心会迅速做出决策。所以顺序是dabc。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When asked what was the most important part of their work in Ciqikou, he answered, ‘Fire prevention is always our top priority.’”以及前文提到磁器口火灾风险高，可知这里说的是防火是最重要的事情，应该首先处理。所以“priority”意思是“你认为最重要且应该首先处理的事情”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We believe that the combination (结合) of modern technology and human effort is the key to protecting Ciqikou”可知，李成认为现代科技与人类努力的结合是保护磁器口的关键。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） Ann and Ben are talking about the science exhibition. (A=Ann B=Ben) A: Hey, Ben! Have you heard about the science exhibition? B: No, Ann. ____60____ A: Just in the science museum of our city. It’s reported that all the students in our city are invited to visit it for free. B: Really? ____61____ A: Of course, I will. It’s said that all the works were made by middle school students. B: ____62____ Can you tell me more about it? A: OK. The topic of the exhibition is about protecting the environment. I think there must be something interesting. Come on! Let’s go together. B: ____63____ A: It doesn’t matter. What about tomorrow morning? B: ____64____ And how shall we get there? A: We can go there on foot. It is good for both our health and the environment. B: All right. See you then. A: See you. A. Will you go to visit it? B. Are you free today? C. Tomorrow morning is OK. D. That sounds great! E. Who will you go there with? F. Where is it held? G. I’d love to, but I have something important to do now. 【答案】60. F 61. A 62. D 63. G 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Ann和Ben在谈论科学展览。 【60题详解】 根据“Just in the science museum of our city.”可知，此处询问科学展览的举办地点。选项F“它在哪里举办”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Of course, I will.”可知，问句是以Will开头的一般疑问句。选项A“你会去参观吗”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Can you tell me more about it?”可知，说话者对展览感兴趣，想进一步了解。选项D“那听起来太棒了”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“It doesn’t matter. What about tomorrow morning?”可知，说话者表示今天没时间，建议明天去。选项G“我很想去，但我现在有重要的事情要做”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“What about tomorrow morning?”和“And how shall we get there?”可知，说话者同意明天早上去。选项C“明天早上可以”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought against his younger brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a sad look on his face. Clearly, he lost the fight. However, I didn’t think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write a note.” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. I sat on the floor outside his door and waited for an hour. Finally, a note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “I lost the fight again. I can never beat Tommy. I failed my math exam. I think I can never learn math well. Besides, Tommy thinks that I am too weak and doesn’t want to play basketball with me. You and Dad are never around even to notice me.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “________.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “Thanks” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “Loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that someone is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write a note.” 65. Did Kevin win the fight against Tommy? ______________________ 66. How did Kevin’s mother communicate with him? ______________________ 67. According to Kevin’s note, what did he think of himself and his family? ______________________ 68. What may Kevin’s mother write back to him? Please finish the note. ______________________ 【答案】65. No, he didn’t. 66. By writing a note. 67. He thought he could never learn math well and parents were never around even to notice him. 68. Kevin, I do love you and I am here for you and you are loved in this family. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Kevin用纸条沟通的故事。 【65题详解】 根据“Clearly, he lost the fight.”可知，他输了。故填No, he didn’t. 【66题详解】 根据“So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, ‘If you don’t want to talk, we can write a note.’ and slipped (使滑动) it under the door.”可知，Kevin的妈妈和他用纸条沟通。故填By writing a note. 【67题详解】 根据“I think I can never learn math well...You and Dad are never around even to notice me.”可知，Kevin认为他永远学不好数学，父母也不关心他。故填He thought he could never learn math well and parents were never around even to notice him. 【68题详解】 根据“I think I can never learn math well...You and Dad are never around even to notice me.”可知，妈妈可能会写自己很爱Kevin，会一直陪伴他，家里人也爱他。故填Kevin, I do love you and I am here for you and you are loved in this family. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1共分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. I improve my spoken English by watching videos. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you improve your spoken English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过看视频来提高我的英语口语。划线部分为“by watching videos”，这里是提问方式，即“如何提高英语口语”，用疑问词how来提问。主语是“you”，原句中的谓语动词是“improve”，在疑问句中需要借助助动词“do”来构成疑问语序。故填How；do。 70. 他问我是否了解刘慈欣。 He asked me ________ I ________ a lot about Liu Cixin. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. knew 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空一所缺内容为“是否”，在宾语从句中，“是否”可以用if或whether来引导；空二所缺内容为“了解”，asked表明一般过去时，宾语从句也应用相应时态，“了解”的英文表达是know，其过去式是knew。故填if/whether；knew。 71. Could you please take photos here? (改为否定句) Could you please ________ ________ photos here? 【答案】 ①. not ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问你能在这里拍照吗？原句结构是“Could you please do sth”，表示“请你做某事好吗？”其否定形式是“Could you please not do sth”，表示“请你别做某事好吗？”情态动词后面都是接动词原形，take保持不变。故填not；take。 72. The Spring Festival was fun. ________ ________ the Spring Festival was! 【答案】 ①. How ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节很有趣。本题中fun是形容词，感叹句是“How + 形容词 + 主谓！”这种结构。用How引导感叹句，后面直接跟形容词fun，其余保持不变。故填How；fun。 73. their children, often, communicate, difficult, to, it, with, parents, find ________________________ 【答案】Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，句子时态为一般现在时。parents“父母”是主语；often“经常”是频度副词，用于修饰谓语动词；“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是常用结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，to communicate with their children“和他们的孩子交流”是真正的宾语，difficult“困难的”是宾语补足语。故填Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children. “父母经常发现和他们的孩子交流是困难的。” Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 In the Western Han Dynasty there was a young boy ____74____ Kuang Heng. He was ____75____ in a poor family. He always wore worn clothes. He had no money to go to school, ____76____ he liked reading and studied hard. Kuang Heng was busy doing farm work in the day, so he only had time to read at night. But his parents were ____77____ poor to buy a candle for him. He felt sad. One night when he looked at the light from his neighbor’s house, ____78____ idea came to him. He dug a small hole in the wall and let the light come in through the hole. In the light from his neighbor’s house, he could read until late at night. In this way he read a lot of books. When Kuang Heng grew up, he ____79____ a very famous scholar (学者). This story tells us that we should try our best to learn k____80____, and never give up no matter how difficult the situation may be. We should improve ourselves by reading books and get a better ____81____ of ourselves. 【答案】74 called##named 75. born 76. but 77. too 78. an 79. became 80. (k)nowledge 81. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉匡衡的故事，以及这个故事带给我们的关于学习的启示。 【74题详解】 句意：西汉有一个叫匡衡的小男孩。根据“a young boy...Kuang Heng”可知，此处是提及小男孩的名字，用called/named表示“叫做；名为”。故填called/named。 【75题详解】 句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据“in a poor family”可知，此处是常用短语be born in，意为“出生于”。故填born。 【76题详解】 句意：他没有钱上学，但他喜欢读书，学习很努力。根据“He had no money to go to school”及“he liked reading and studied hard”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”来连接。故填but。 【77题详解】 句意：但他的父母太穷了，不能给他买蜡烛。根据“...poor to buy a candle for him”可知，此处是“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，表达家境太穷买不了蜡烛的语境。故填too。 【78题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当他看到邻居家的灯光时，他想到了一个主意。根据“idea came to him.”可知，此处是说他有了一个主意，idea“主意”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 【79题详解】 句意：匡衡长大后，成了一位非常有名的学者。根据“When Kuang Heng grew up, he...a very famous scholar”可知，grew up点明时态是一般过去时，此处用become表示“成为”，其过去式是became。故填became。 【80题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，无论处境多么艰难，我们都应该努力学习知识，永不放弃。根据“learn”及首字母提示可知，此处是用“knowledge”来表示知识，是不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 【81题详解】 句意：我们应该通过读书来提高自己，更好地了解自己。根据“get a better...of ourselves”可知，此处是常用短语get a better understanding of，表示“更好地了解”。故填understanding。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82. 现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。 某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的,以及有什么收获。 提示词语：help, enjoy, new, challenge, take action 提示问题：What is the change that happened in your life? How did you deal with it? What have you learned from the experience? There are many changes in a person’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many changes in a person’s life. When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I missed my old friends, but I knew I had to fit in. I offered help to my class, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. From this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When change comes, we should face it and take action. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己在生活中的一个变化，以及如何应对这个变化，有什么收获等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $