期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 （徐州专用）

期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 （徐州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—________ expensive car it is! —Sure is. It’s my uncle’s. A．How B．What C．What an 2．—I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he ________ some flowers with the help of his mother. A．planted B．is planting C．was planting 3．—Must I wear warm clothes? —No, you ________. It’s warm these days. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 4．—All the players and fans jumped happily when their favorite team scored a goal. —It is ________ moment in the game. A．the most exciting B．most exciting C．the most excited 5．—Most people like this restaurant because it ________ delicious French cooking. —Really? I’ll come and have a try next time. A．plants B．smells C．serves 6．The weather of winter in Harbin is much colder than ________ in Fuzhou. A．it B．that C．one 7．I read an interesting book about the ________ customs of the town. A．common B．local C．private 8．—What ________ useful program it is! —Yeah. It tells us how to play ________ violin. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a 9．The football fans are ________ about the ________ football match. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited 10．—I’m new here. —Don’t worry, I’ll do what I can ________ you. A．to help B．to give C．to invite 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Kelly’s favourite subject is PE. But she had a hard time in PE classes. She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble 11 a ball, and she couldn’t run really fast. Sometimes, some kids laughed at her. But 12 does Kelly love PE classes?   The reason is that her teacher Mr Burns 13 tells her to do her best. Although she had to stop to have a rest when she only ran for a few 14 , Mr Burns wasn’t angry. He said excitedly, “ 15 Next time you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr Burns even put a small box on the floor, so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it.   That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over 16 . She made it! Kelly thought to herself, “Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in the 17 class.” There was a relay race (接力赛) on Tuesday. Kelly was afraid that she would not be able to run very 18 . When Kelly ran, she heard the kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it!” That was all she wanted to hear. Kelly ran fast. She 19 first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so 20 . “Thank you, Mr Burns,” said Kelly. “Kelly, you ran in the race, not me.” “Yes, but you always said I could do it.” 11．A．drawing B．throwing C．buying 12．A．when B．where C．why 13．A．never B．sometimes C．always 14．A．days B．hours C．minutes 15．A．Good job! B．No idea! C．Wait a minute. 16．A．us B．me C．them 17．A．PE B．art C．IT 18．A．quickly B．happily C．quietly 19．A．left B．finished C．jumped 20．A．lonely B．good C．worried 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let’s read them together. Passage 1 Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air gets cooler and the temperature will fall. Passage 2 We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites? It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow (吹) your hat off. Passage 3 The rain is raining all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here, and on the ships at sea. (This is a famous poem written by a famous British poet.) Passage 4 We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on its white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen. 21．Which one do you think may be the best title for Passage 3? A．Taking your umbrella B．Ships at sea C．The rain D．Umbrella 22．What does Passage 4 mainly talk about? A．Snow. B．Rain. C．Wind. D．Fog. 23．Why are children happy when it snows? A．Because they can stay at home. B．Because they can make snowmen. C．Because they don’t need to go to school. D．Because it’s beautiful. B ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 24．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．asking questions 25．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 26．According to (根据) Paragraph 4,  what things are important? A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates. 27．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A． B． C． D． C Anne of Green Gables (Excerpt)《绿山墙的安妮》节选 Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla Cuthbert on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada. Their farmhouse, Green Gables, was just outside the little village of Avonlea. Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard (胡子). They were both tall and thin, with dark hair. Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people and they worked very hard on their farm. One afternoon, Matthew drove the horse and cart (马车) to the train station. “Did the five-thirty train arrive now?” he asked the stationmaster. “Yes,” the man answered. “And there’s a passenger (乘客). A little girl.” “A little girl?” asked Matthew. “But I come for a boy! The children’s home is sending us one of their boys.” “Well, maybe the children’s home didn’t have any boys, so they sent you a girl,” answered the stationmaster.  “Here she is.” Matthew turned to speak to the child. She was about eleven, with long red hair. Her face was small, white and thin, with a lot of freckles (雀斑), and she had large grey-green eyes. She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress but the dress was too small for her. 28．How old was Matthew Cuthbert? A．Five years old. B．About eleven years old. C．About sixty years old. D．About fifty-five years old. 29．What were Matthew and his sister like? A．They were shy and lazy. B．They were quiet and hard-working. C．They were rich and busy. D．They were unfriendly and lazy. 30．How did the little girl arrive in Avonlea? A．By bus. B．By train. C．On foot. D．By horse. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．The little girl lived in a poor family before coming to Green Gables. B．Matthew and his sister drove the horse and cart to the station to take the little girl home. C．The stationmaster at the station was angry with Matthew because of the little girl. D．Matthew didn’t want to talk with the little girl. D People in different countries have their favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. But they don’t often cook it. In England, people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA．The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger doesn’t have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. 32．From the passage we can know Indians like to eat _______. A．fish B．hot food C．pizza 33．Which statement about hamburgers is true according to the text? A．Hamburgers are made with ham, which is a type of pork. B．Hamburgers are less popular in England and Australia compared to other countries. C．Hamburgers are a kind of takeaway food that does not have any pork. 34．What can we learn from this passage? A．Americans don’t eat chicken. B．Japanese people like to eat fish, but they often cook it. C．American fast food is the most popular in the world. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．What takeaway food is B．Why most people like fast food C．Every country has its favorite food 四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. 36 And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). 37 Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, Maths and many others that we’ll find helpful now and in the future. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it. 38 Knowing different types of knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book review, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). We should let ourselves learn as much as possible. 39 Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them. 40 A．It opens my eyes to the world. B．What do you find is the hardest in English? C．The more we use it, the stronger it gets. D．And then it compares the new knowledge to what we already know. E．This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more about. F．By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 beat  shake  shout  nervous  rain down 41．Leaves in the strong wind yesterday. 42．When I heard the news, my heart very fast. 43．When living alone in the wild, he didn’t feel at all. 44．Lisa went to the living room and hands with the guests. 45．Listen! Do you hear the excited ? The match must be wonderful. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 46 (reason) behind it? First, a hobby provides us with 47 (happy) and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. 48 , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such 49   listening to music, playing with pets, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is 50 (fish) , it’s good for you to get close with nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 51 (know) from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think about it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take 52 (I) as an example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I was 53 (interest) in sports. So my mother asked me to learn soccer. Soon I 54 (fall) in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and practicing it on the playground. Now I get   55 (brave) than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked playing with him, too. A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time. One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I don’t have much time to play around you,” the boy answered, “because I have to work hard to make a living.” “Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick (采摘) my apples and sell them. So you can live better.” The boy turned down the tree’s suggestion. But the tree stuck to it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree, “Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.” The tree smiled happily and then the boy visited the tree every day. In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents. 56．What did the boy love doing when he was a child? 57．Why didn’t the boy have much time to play around the tree? 58．Did the apple tree help the boy in the end? 59．Which word means “孝顺的” in the last paragraph? 60．What do you learn from this passage? 八、书面表达（满分30分） 61．假如你是李华，是个运动爱好者。你的英国笔友David想通过运动增强体质，希望你能给他推荐一个运动项目。请你用英文给他写一封回信，给他提出针对性的建议。 写作要点： 1.  运动项目的名称； 2.  做这项运动的好处（至少两个）； 3.  如何坚持这项运动（如制定计划；……）。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给要点信息； 2. 结构完整， 语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5. 词数 80 左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：basketball, volleyball, exercise, plan Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you’re going to take up a sport. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 （徐州专用）解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—________ expensive car it is! —Sure is. It’s my uncle’s. A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么昂贵的一辆汽车啊！——确实如此。它是我叔叔的。   考查感叹句的用法。根据“...expensive car it is!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数“car”，且“expensive”是以元音音素开头的形容词，符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”的结构，所以要用“What an”来引导感叹句。故选C。 2．—I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he ________ some flowers with the help of his mother. A．planted B．is planting C．was planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我路过花园的时候遇到了杰克。——是啊，他当时正在他妈妈的帮助下种花。 考查过去进行时。根据上文“met Jack when I passed by the garden”可知，“遇到杰克”是过去某个具体时刻发生的动作，而“种花”是在这个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，was planting表示过去某个时刻正在种植，故选C。 3．—Must I wear warm clothes? —No, you ________. It’s warm these days. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须穿暖和的衣服吗？——不，你不必。这些天天气很暖和。 考查情态动词的否定回答。mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“Must I...”的一般疑问句结构，其否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，且结合答句“天气暖和”的语境，此处表达“不必”穿厚衣服。故选C。 4．—All the players and fans jumped happily when their favorite team scored a goal. —It is ________ moment in the game. A．the most exciting B．most exciting C．the most excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当他们最喜欢的球队进球时，所有球员和球迷都高兴地跳了起来。——这是比赛中最令人兴奋的时刻。 考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最令人兴奋的；most exciting最令人兴奋的；the most excited最感到兴奋的。exciting修饰物，excited修饰人，且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the，此处修饰moment，是物，因此使用the most exciting，故选A。 5．—Most people like this restaurant because it ________ delicious French cooking. —Really? I’ll come and have a try next time. A．plants B．smells C．serves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大部分人喜欢这家餐厅，因为它提供美味的法国菜。——真的吗？下次我来试试。 考查动词辨析。plants种植；smells闻起来；serves提供。根据“...delicious French cooking”可知，此处指饭店提供美味的法国菜。故选C。 6．The weather of winter in Harbin is much colder than ________ in Fuzhou. A．it B．that C．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天的天气比福州冬天的天气冷得多。 考查代词辨析。it指代上文提到的同一个事物；that指代前文提到的同类不可数名词；one指代前文提到的同类可数名词单数。根据“The weather of winter in Harbin is much colder than...in Fuzhou.”可知，此处是将哈尔滨的“天气”和福州的“天气”进行比较，“weather”是不可数名词，应用that指代，故选B。 7．I read an interesting book about the ________ customs of the town. A．common B．local C．private 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我读了一本关于这个小镇本地风俗习惯的有趣的书。 考查形容词辨析。common共同的；local当地的，本地的；private私人的。根据“customs of the town”可知，此处表示这个城镇本地的习俗，故选B。 8．—What ________ useful program it is! —Yeah. It tells us how to play ________ violin. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——-这是一个很有用的程序！——-是的。它告诉我们如何拉小提琴。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。第一空表示一个有用的程序，用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰；第二空根据短语play the violin“拉小提琴”，用定冠词the。故选A。 9．The football fans are ________ about the ________ football match. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：足球迷们对这场激动人心的足球比赛感到兴奋。 考查过去分词和现在分词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，激动的，主语一般是人；exciting令人兴奋的，激动人心的。根据“The football fans are...about”可知，第一空描述的是“足球迷们（人）”的感受，所以要用“excited”，表示球迷们感到兴奋；根据“the...football match”可知，第二空修饰的是“足球比赛（事物）”，所以要用“exciting”，表示这场比赛是令人兴奋的。故选A。 10．—I’m new here. —Don’t worry, I’ll do what I can ________ you. A．to help B．to give C．to invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我是新来的。——别担心，我会尽我所能帮助你的。 考查动词辨析。to help帮助；to give给；to invite邀请。根据“I’m new here.”可知，此处表示我是新来的，因此对方帮助我，故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Kelly’s favourite subject is PE. But she had a hard time in PE classes. She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble 11 a ball, and she couldn’t run really fast. Sometimes, some kids laughed at her. But 12 does Kelly love PE classes?   The reason is that her teacher Mr Burns 13 tells her to do her best. Although she had to stop to have a rest when she only ran for a few 14 , Mr Burns wasn’t angry. He said excitedly, “ 15 Next time you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr Burns even put a small box on the floor, so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it.   That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over 16 . She made it! Kelly thought to herself, “Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in the 17 class.” There was a relay race (接力赛) on Tuesday. Kelly was afraid that she would not be able to run very 18 . When Kelly ran, she heard the kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it!” That was all she wanted to hear. Kelly ran fast. She 19 first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so 20 . “Thank you, Mr Burns,” said Kelly. “Kelly, you ran in the race, not me.” “Yes, but you always said I could do it.” 11．A．drawing B．throwing C．buying 12．A．when B．where C．why 13．A．never B．sometimes C．always 14．A．days B．hours C．minutes 15．A．Good job! B．No idea! C．Wait a minute. 16．A．us B．me C．them 17．A．PE B．art C．IT 18．A．quickly B．happily C．quietly 19．A．left B．finished C．jumped 20．A．lonely B．good C．worried 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯莉虽体育不好，但在伯恩斯老师鼓励下不断进步，在接力赛中取得好成绩，她很感谢老师。 11．句意：她不擅长跳得很远，扔球也有困难，而且她跑得不是很快。 drawing画画；throwing扔；buying买。根据“She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble...a ball”和“in PE classes”可知，体育课上的动作应是“扔球”，“throwing a ball”符合语境，故选B。 12．句意：但是为什么凯莉喜欢体育课呢？ when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“But...does Kelly love PE classes?”可知，根据后文提到喜欢体育课的原因，可知这里问的是“为什么”喜欢体育课。故选C。 13．句意：原因是她的老师伯恩斯先生总是告诉她要尽力而为。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“The reason is that her teacher Mr Burns...tells her to do her best.”可知，根据后文老师对凯莉的鼓励可知，老师“总是”让她尽力。故选C。 14．句意：虽然她只跑了几分钟就不得不停下来休息，但伯恩斯先生并不生气。 days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据常识以及“only ran for a few...”可知，这里说跑了“几分钟”就需要休息。故选C。 15．句意：干得好！ Good job!干得好；No idea!不知道；Wait a minute等一下。根据“He said excitedly, ‘...Next time you will be able to go a little longer.’”可知，根据前文老师不生气且后文鼓励的话，可知这里老师说“干得好”。故选A。 16．句意：那天晚上，凯莉吃完晚饭后，放了三个盒子，开始练习跳过它们。 us我们；me我；them它们。根据“That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over...”可知，这里指的是前文提到的“three boxes”，用them指代。故选C。 17．句意：明天在体育课上我就能跳过那些盒子了。 PE体育；art艺术；IT信息技术。根据“Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in the...class.”可知，根据前文一直在说体育课上的事情，可知这里说在“体育课”上。故选A。 18．句意：凯莉担心她不能跑得很快。 quickly快速地；happily快乐地；quietly安静地。根据“Kelly was afraid that she would not be able to run very...”可知，这里她担心不能“快速地”跑。故选A。 19．句意：她第一个跑完了！ left离开；finished完成；jumped跳。根据“She...first! The kids cheered for her.”可知，这里说她第一个“跑完”比赛。故选B。 20．句意：凯莉感觉非常好。 lonely孤独的；good好的；worried担心的。根据“The kids cheered for her”可知，凯莉此时心情好，“good”符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let’s read them together. Passage 1 Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air gets cooler and the temperature will fall. Passage 2 We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites? It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow (吹) your hat off. Passage 3 The rain is raining all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here, and on the ships at sea. (This is a famous poem written by a famous British poet.) Passage 4 We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on its white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen. 21．Which one do you think may be the best title for Passage 3? A．Taking your umbrella B．Ships at sea C．The rain D．Umbrella 22．What does Passage 4 mainly talk about? A．Snow. B．Rain. C．Wind. D．Fog. 23．Why are children happy when it snows? A．Because they can stay at home. B．Because they can make snowmen. C．Because they don’t need to go to school. D．Because it’s beautiful. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文通过四个文段介绍了关于天气的内容。 21．最佳标题题。根据“The rain is raining all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here, and on the ships at sea. (This is a famous poem written by a famous British poet.)”可知，雨正从四面八方倾泻而下。它落在田野上，落在树上。它落在这里的雨伞上，也落在海上的船只上。本段介绍关于“雨”的一首诗，故选C。 22．主旨大意题。根据“We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on its white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.”可知，本段内容关于“雪”，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.”可知，下雪的时候孩子们很开心，因为他们可以堆雪人。故选B。 B ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 24．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．asking questions 25．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 26．According to (根据) Paragraph 4,  what things are important? A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates. 27．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了即使对于那些不打算成为职业运动员的人来说，参与体育运动的重要性和益处。 24．细节理解题。根据“then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，作者提出了四个问题来导入话题。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，这是因为体育教人们关于规则的知识，“它们”还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功，可推知此处的“They”指代运动。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，当你参与体育时，你会外出并在阳光中锻炼，你呼吸新鲜空气，所有这些都很重要。故选B。 27．篇章结构题。根据第一段“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知作者首先提出有很多做运动的理由，二三四段分别阐述了做运动的理由和好处，最后一段“Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.”进行总结，所以本文是“总分总”结构。故选A。 C Anne of Green Gables (Excerpt)《绿山墙的安妮》节选 Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla Cuthbert on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada. Their farmhouse, Green Gables, was just outside the little village of Avonlea. Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard (胡子). They were both tall and thin, with dark hair. Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people and they worked very hard on their farm. One afternoon, Matthew drove the horse and cart (马车) to the train station. “Did the five-thirty train arrive now?” he asked the stationmaster. “Yes,” the man answered. “And there’s a passenger (乘客). A little girl.” “A little girl?” asked Matthew. “But I come for a boy! The children’s home is sending us one of their boys.” “Well, maybe the children’s home didn’t have any boys, so they sent you a girl,” answered the stationmaster.  “Here she is.” Matthew turned to speak to the child. She was about eleven, with long red hair. Her face was small, white and thin, with a lot of freckles (雀斑), and she had large grey-green eyes. She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress but the dress was too small for her. 28．How old was Matthew Cuthbert? A．Five years old. B．About eleven years old. C．About sixty years old. D．About fifty-five years old. 29．What were Matthew and his sister like? A．They were shy and lazy. B．They were quiet and hard-working. C．They were rich and busy. D．They were unfriendly and lazy. 30．How did the little girl arrive in Avonlea? A．By bus. B．By train. C．On foot. D．By horse. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．The little girl lived in a poor family before coming to Green Gables. B．Matthew and his sister drove the horse and cart to the station to take the little girl home. C．The stationmaster at the station was angry with Matthew because of the little girl. D．Matthew didn’t want to talk with the little girl. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文节选自小说《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了Matthew Cuthbert去火车站接一个男孩，却意外接到一个红头发、满脸雀斑的小女孩的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据“Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister...Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard.”可知，Matthew Cuthbert快60岁了。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people and they worked very hard on their farm.”可知，Matthew兄妹二人安静又勤劳。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, Matthew drove the horse and cart to the train station. ‘Did the five-thirty train arrive now?’ he asked the stationmaster.”和“‘Yes,’ the man answered. ‘And there’s a passenger. A little girl.’”可知，小女孩是乘火车来到Avonlea的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress but the dress was too small for her.”可知，小女孩穿着破旧、不合身的衣服，可以推断出她原来家境贫寒，A项表述正确。故选A。 D People in different countries have their favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. But they don’t often cook it. In England, people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA．The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger doesn’t have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. 32．From the passage we can know Indians like to eat _______. A．fish B．hot food C．pizza 33．Which statement about hamburgers is true according to the text? A．Hamburgers are made with ham, which is a type of pork. B．Hamburgers are less popular in England and Australia compared to other countries. C．Hamburgers are a kind of takeaway food that does not have any pork. 34．What can we learn from this passage? A．Americans don’t eat chicken. B．Japanese people like to eat fish, but they often cook it. C．American fast food is the most popular in the world. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．What takeaway food is B．Why most people like fast food C．Every country has its favorite food 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的人们喜爱的食物以及一些国家的特色快餐文化。 32．细节理解题。根据文章“Indians like to eat hot food（印度人喜欢吃辣的食物）”可知，印度人喜欢辣的食物。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章“the hamburger doesn’t have any pork in it（汉堡里没有猪肉）”可知，汉堡是一种不含猪肉的外卖食品。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章“The most popular food in the world is American fast food（世界上最受欢迎的食物是美式快餐）”可知，美式快餐在全世界最受欢迎。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人们喜爱的食物，如意大利的披萨、印度的辣食、日本的鱼、英国的炸鱼薯条以及美国的汉堡等。因此，最合适的标题是“每个国家都有自己喜爱的食物”。故选C。 四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. 36 And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). 37 Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, Maths and many others that we’ll find helpful now and in the future. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it. 38 Knowing different types of knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book review, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). We should let ourselves learn as much as possible. 39 Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them. 40 A．It opens my eyes to the world. B．What do you find is the hardest in English? C．The more we use it, the stronger it gets. D．And then it compares the new knowledge to what we already know. E．This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more about. F．By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了持续学习新知识对大脑开发、技能提升和社交交流的多重益处，通过神经科学原理和日常生活场景的结合，论证了终身学习的重要性。 36．根据“It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done.”可知，作者认为每天学习新事物是最好的习惯之一，选项A“它开阔了我的眼界”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“The brain is like a muscle (肌肉)”可知，此处用肌肉比喻大脑，选项C“我们用得越多，它就越强壮”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“our brain actively processes the new knowledge”可知，大脑会处理新知识，选项D“然后将其与已有知识对比”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them”可知，此处涉及知识分享，选项F“通过学习新事物，我们能和朋友展开有趣对话”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them”和空处位置可知，建议下次你和朋友见面的时候，和他们分享一些你学到的和讨论过的信息，选项E“这会让你对想了解的话题有更深理解”符合语境。故选E。 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 beat  shake  shout  nervous  rain down 41．Leaves in the strong wind yesterday. 42．When I heard the news, my heart very fast. 43．When living alone in the wild, he didn’t feel at all. 44．Lisa went to the living room and hands with the guests. 45．Listen! Do you hear the excited ? The match must be wonderful. 【答案】41．rained down 42．beat 43．nervous 44．shook 45．shouts 【解析】41．句意：昨天树叶在强风中纷纷落下。结合“...in the strong wind yesterday.”和备选词汇可知，此处描述树叶被风吹落的情景，rain down“大量落下”符合语境，时间状语“yesterday”表示过去，应用动词短语“rain down”的过去式形式。故填rained down。 42．句意：当我听到这个消息时，我的心跳得很快。结合“...my heart...very fast.”和备选词汇可知，此处指心脏快速跳动；因主语“heart”为单数，且主句动作与从句“heard”同时发生，应用动词“beat”的过去式形式。故填beat。 43．句意：当独自在野外生活时，他一点也不感到紧张。结合“feel”和备选词汇可知，此处需形容词作表语；nervous“紧张的”符合独自在野外生活的语境。故填nervous。 44．句意：丽莎走进客厅并与客人们握手。结合“...hands with the guests.”和备选词汇可知，此处指握手；由“went”可知，此空应用动词“shake”的过去式形式，与“went”并列作谓语。故填shook。 45．句意：听！你听到兴奋的喊叫声了吗？比赛一定很精彩。结合“...hear the excited...”和备选词汇可知，由于“excited”修饰名词，此处需名词形式，且语境中喊声为复数含义，应用“shout”的复数形式“shouts”。故填shouts。 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 46 (reason) behind it? First, a hobby provides us with 47 (happy) and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. 48 , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such 49   listening to music, playing with pets, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is 50 (fish) , it’s good for you to get close with nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 51 (know) from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think about it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take 52 (I) as an example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I was 53 (interest) in sports. So my mother asked me to learn soccer. Soon I 54 (fall) in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and practicing it on the playground. Now I get   55 (brave) than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 【答案】 46．reasons 47．happiness 48．Third 49．as 50．fishing 51．knowledge 52．me 53．interested 54．fell 55．braver 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个学生都应该拥有爱好的原因，并举例说明如何将喜爱的事物转化为爱好。 46．句意：这背后的原因是什么？根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式，reason复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 47．句意：首先，爱好能带给我们快乐和乐趣。根据“provide sb with sth”可知，此处应用名词，happy名词为happiness。故填happiness。 48．句意：第三，爱好还能让你在忙碌的工作后放松身心。根据“First”及“Second”可知，此处应用序数词连接，放句首首字母要大写。故填Third。 49．句意：爱好几乎可以是任何事情，比如听音乐、逗宠物、读书、运动等等。such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填as。 50．句意：如果你的爱好是钓鱼，它对你亲近大自然有好处。根据“is”可知，此处应用动名词形式，fish动名词形成为fishing。故填fishing。 51．句意：如果你的爱好是集邮，你可以从中获得许多知识。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词形式，know名词形式为knowledge。故填knowledge。 52．句意：以我为例，我直到10岁都没有爱好，但我对运动很感兴趣。根据“Take”可知，此处应用宾格形式，I宾格为me。故填me。 53．句意：以我为例，我直到10岁都没有爱好，但我对运动很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 54．句意：很快我就爱上了它。根据时态一致原则，此处应用过去式，fall过去式为fell。故填fell。 55．句意：现在我比以前更勇敢了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，brave比较级为braver。故填braver。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked playing with him, too. A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time. One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I don’t have much time to play around you,” the boy answered, “because I have to work hard to make a living.” “Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick (采摘) my apples and sell them. So you can live better.” The boy turned down the tree’s suggestion. But the tree stuck to it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree, “Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.” The tree smiled happily and then the boy visited the tree every day. In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents. 56．What did the boy love doing when he was a child? 57．Why didn’t the boy have much time to play around the tree? 58．Did the apple tree help the boy in the end? 59．Which word means “孝顺的” in the last paragraph? 60．What do you learn from this passage? 【答案】56．He loved playing around the big apple tree every day. 57．Because he had to work hard to make a living. 58．Yes, it did. 59．filial. 60．Parents always love their children and give them everything, and children should be filial and thankful to their parents. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小男孩小时候喜欢和苹果树玩耍，长大后因谋生没时间陪伴，苹果树让他摘苹果改善生活，男孩也心怀感恩，借此比喻父母对孩子无私付出、孩子应孝顺感恩的故事。 56．根据“Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day.”可知，男孩小时候喜欢在苹果树周围玩耍。故填He loved playing around the big apple tree every day. 57．根据“‘I don’t have much time to play around you,‘ the boy answered, ‘because I have to work hard to make a living.’”可知，男孩没有太多时间在树周围玩耍是因为他要努力工作谋生。故填Because he had to work hard to make a living. 58．根据“‘Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick (采摘) my apples and sell them. So you can live better.’ The boy turned down the tree’s suggestion. But the tree stuck to it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree, ‘Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.’”可知，苹果树最终帮助了男孩。故填Yes, it did. 59．根据“In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents.”可知，这句话说的是“而且他们的孩子也同样孝顺、懂得感恩父母。”，“filial”这个词的意思是“孝顺的”。故填filial. 60．根据“In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents.”可知，从这篇文章中能学到父母总是爱孩子并给予他们一切，孩子也应对父母孝顺和感恩。故填Parents always love their children and give them everything, and children should be filial and thankful to their parents. 八、书面表达（满分30分） 61．假如你是李华，是个运动爱好者。你的英国笔友David想通过运动增强体质，希望你能给他推荐一个运动项目。请你用英文给他写一封回信，给他提出针对性的建议。 写作要点： 1.  运动项目的名称； 2.  做这项运动的好处（至少两个）； 3.  如何坚持这项运动（如制定计划；……）。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给要点信息； 2. 结构完整， 语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5. 词数 80 左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：basketball, volleyball, exercise, plan Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you’re going to take up a sport. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you’re going to take up a sport. Would you like to try running? I think it is really a good sport for you to keep healthy. It can not only make you stronger but also help you relax. When you feel worried, running is a good way to help you to be calm again. If you choose running, you need to keep doing it. First, you should make a plan because the plan can help you remember to run every day. Second, you can find more friends to run with you. In this way running will be more interesting. These are my suggestions. I hope you will be stronger and happier by keeping doing sports. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中的如何坚持这项运动的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向David推荐一项运动并介绍这项运动的好处； 第二步，告诉David如何坚持这项运动； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③make a plan制定计划 [高分句型] ①When you feel worried, running is a good way to help you to be calm again.（when引导的时间状语从句；动名词作主语） ②If you choose running, you need to keep doing it.（If引导的条件状语从句） ③I hope you will be stronger and happier by keeping doing sports.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $