Unit 5 The power of plants 单元培优·情境卷(植物世界)（无听力音频及原文）-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材七年级英语上册周末小测卷（外研版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷|七年级上册WY版 Unit 5 单元培优·情境卷 ⊙时间：90分钟 号分值：100分 8得分： ☑答案：P57 主题情境 本单元围绕“植物世界”这一主题展开，旨在帮助学生理解 弥 植物的奇妙之处，并谈论植物的重要性。 n 听力部分(30分)》 一、听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听 到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回 答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听一遍。 1.What does Jason think of plants? A.Magic. B.Important. C.Delicious. 2.What plant did Grace use to make the doll? A.Corn. B.Bamboo. C.Cotton. 拟 3.What kind of tea does Tony like best? A.Green tea.B.Black tea. C.White tea. 4.What are in Lucy's hand? A.Some seeds.B.Some leaves. C.Some flowers. 5.What is Li Lei doing? A.Meeting friends in the club B.Skating with his brother happily. C.Reading a book about plants. 第二节下面你将听到4段长对话。根据你所听到的内容， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第6至7小题。 线 6.Does Mr Zhang like black tea? A.We don't know.B.Yes,he does. C.No.he doesn't. 7.Why does he not like green tea? A.He thinks it smells bad. B.He thinks it's not healthy 器 C.He doesn't like the taste. 听第二段长对话，回答第8至9小题。 8.How did Jane know the plants? A.By watching TV. B.By surfing the Internet. C.By reading a book. 9.What does Bob think of the show? A.Simple. B.Surprising. C.Amazing. 听第三段长对话，回答第10至12小题。 10.Where does Peter get the corn? A.In the garden.B.On the farm C.In a shop. 11.Who teaches Peter to grow corn? A.His father.B.His teacher. C.His mother. 12.What will Peter make with the corn? A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Soup. 听第四段长对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.How will they find out information about plants? A.Ask teachers and classmates about plants. B.Read books and look through the Internet C.Talk about plants with their parents. l4.What may their plant homework include(包括)？ A.Places and colours. B.Meanings and shapes. C.Looks and uses. 15.Which kind of plants does Mary choose to write? A.Roses. B.Sunflowers. C.Bamboo. 第三节下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填 写下图中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Bamboo is not a tree,instead it's a kind of grass.There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world,and there are about 16. kinds in China. Its branches(枝)can be The leaves can be used as medicine, made into 17. soup or 18. tools(工具). The culms(茎)are used The 20. of to make 19. bamboo can be made beds,chairs or baskets into works of art. 个 Bamboo is very important in many ways.Besides the uses above,bamboo can also provide food for people and animals like pandas..Soit's necessary(必要的)for us to protect and grow more of it. 笔试部分（70分) 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填人空白处。 易错题Plants on the Earth are important to us..Because they gave us 21,wood and oxygen.They also make our Earth 22. Try to think about a picture like this.There aren't green 23, grass or flowers of all colours.It's really a(n)24 world! But do you really like plants?Do you talk to them?It is helpful to love and 25 plants.Two scientists do a 26 experiment (试验).They plant two27 of the same(相同的)kind of plant next to each other and water them at the same time.They give one plant (Plant A)28 and often talk to it.But they do nothing more to the other one (Plant B).Both of them 29 bigger and bigger every day.But Plant A is always stronger and looks more beautiful than Plant B.So let's love plants and enjoy 30 with them 21.A.balloons B.heroes C.weekends D.food 22.A.beautiful B.round C.plastic D.scary 23.A.stages B.notebooks C.trees D.reasons 24.A.nice B.boring C.important D.awake 25.A.get lost B.point out C.look like D.talk to 26.A.dead B.nervous C.polite D.fun 27.A.birds B.seeds C.classmates D.bands 28.A.view B.wind C.love D.challenge 29.A.check B.serve C.grow D.treat 30.A.living B.collecting C.arriving D.feeding 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最 佳选项。 Plants are living things.They need water and air to live.They also need enough sunlight to grow. What does a plant have? A plant has many parts.Each part is important.A plant starts from a small seed.The roots are the feet and bring water to the stem. The stem is the body of the plant.It brings water to the leaves and keeps the plant up.The leaves are the arms.They bring sunlight to the plant.Flowers make the seeds. 。33· 一本初中英语周末小测卷丨七年级上册WY版 What are plants used for? ·Food A lot of the food we eat,like fruits and vegetables,comes from plants.Different foods are from different parts of plants. ·Clothes Plants like cotton are used to make clothes.Many people like to wear clothes made from cotton because they are comfortable(舒适的). ·Wood(木头)and Paper Trees give us wood for building many things,like desks and chairs.People also use trees to make paper. 31.What does a plant start from? A.Stems. B.Roots. C.Leaves.D.Seeds. 32.新考法图片理解Which of the following may we use plants to make? A 33.新考法文章出处In which part of a magazine(杂志)can we read the passage? A.Travel. B.Nature.C.Sport. D.Hobby. B 易错题Do you like vegetables or fruits？Do you pick them by yourself?Planting vegetables and fruits takes a long time and looks like a lot of work,but it can be fun.Come on.Let's plant strawberries together. First,plant a strawberry seed in the ground.The seed begins to grow into a new plant.Then water the plant.Remember not to water too much.After a few weeks,the plant grows leaves and roots.The leaves and roots need both sunlight and water to grow.After some more weeks,the bigger plant grows flowers.The flowers are so beautiful.They need much sunlight too.Finally,the flowers become fruits.The fruits have seeds that can start a new life cycle(). Knowing about life cycles helps us understand how living things grow.We have a life cycle just like a plant does.We also need nutrients (to grow up.And like all living things,we will change as we grow. 34.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)？ A.Picking vegetables and fruits. B.Planting vegetables and fruits. C.Watering vegetables and fruits. D.Eating vegetables and fruits. 35.新考法细节排序What is thethe right order about a strawberry 。34。 plant's life cycle? a.The plant grows leaves and roots. b.The seed grows into a new plant. c.The flowers become fruits. d.The plant grows some flowers. A.abdc B.bacd C.abcd D.badc 36.新考法写作目的Why does the writer write the text? A.To tell us how to pick strawberries. B.To help us understand the life cycle. C.To give information about nutrients. D.To introduce one of the living things. C There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on the Earth.Some plants are as big as tall buildings;others are as small as rice.Plants are an important part in nature because they give out oxygen.All animals need it for breathing. What is a plant?Most people can find the differences between an animal and a plant.That is because animals can move around,but plants can't.What makes a plant?Like animals,plants are living things with lots of cells ()Unlike animals,plants make their own food with water,CO,and sunlight.Most plants have roots, stems,and leaves,and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. How does a plant grow?For most animals,genes（基因) control()their growth.That means when they are small,it's easy to know what they will look like after they grow up.Plants are different.Genes control their growth too,but their final shapes may be different because of the place they live.For example,a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space(空间)，but taller and thinner if it grows with many other trees around it.Plants can't move from one place to another,so it is important for them to fit in (适应)the place they live. 37.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.Parts of plants. B.Number of plants. C.Colours of plants. D.Food of plants. 38.新考法写作手法How does the writer talk about the plants in Paragraph 2? A.By comparing(比较).B.By telling stories. C.By giving numbers. D.By drawing pictures. 39.What can we know about plants from the passage? A.Trees grow tall and thin in an open place. B.Plants and animals grow in different ways. C.The same kind of plants grow into the same shape. D.Only environment()controls the plants'growth. 40.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The magic plants B.Life of an animal C.The growth of animals D.Plants and sunlight 四、选词填空（每小题2分，共20分） 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 without water look be colour because all live important we 弥 易错题Do you know how plants make their food？A plant makes its food in its leaves.Leaves get 41. from the roots, and they have many small holes(fL)to help get air.The green 42. in the leaves uses the water and air to make food for the plant.It also needs the sun to make food 43. plants can make food only when it is sunny.But not 44. plants need much water.Some plants 45. in special places without much water.They can get water from their stems. Plants are very 46. to all the animals and people. Animals and people can't live 47. green plants.They both need plants.Some animals like tigers only eat meat,but the meat 48. from the animals eating plants. 封 Plants give 49. food.They are our friends,so we should 50. after plants well.Do you think so? 五、书面表达（共20分） 51.某英文网站正在开展以“植物的力量”为主题的征文活动。假 设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一 种植物，并说说你为什么喜欢它。 提示问题：·What is your favourite plant? ·Why do you like it? 要求：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The power of plants 线 Plants are very important to us.一初中英语周末小测卷|七年级上册WY版 33.C根据“We also plant some cucumbers,potatoes and so China”可知，中国有六种茶。kind“种类”，six后需用复数 o.”可知，此处询问还种了其他什么东西，C项“你还种了 形式kinds 什么别的东西？”符合语境。 八、·语篇导读本文主要介绍了竹子的用途和特征。 34.F根据“I hope so.We believe‘No pain,no gain'.”可知 46.s句意：许多人称这种植物为树一一棵高大的树，但它 他们相信有付出就有回报，并希望种的植物会收获很多，此 是一种草。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 处表示一种希望，F项“我相信今年秋天你会收获很多。”符 it,应填is。 合语境。 47.different句意：有500多种不同种类的竹子；有些很高，但 35.E根据“Sure,T'd love to.”可知，此处询问是否愿意做某 有些不高。根据空后的名词kinds及语境可知，此处应用形 事，E项“你想参观我们的花园吗？”符合语境。 容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，different“不同的”符合 未选选项含义：A.是的，当然可以。D.我能知道如何种 语境。 植玫瑰吗？ 48.come$句意：它有很多颜色，从黄色到黑色。句子时态为 七、·语篇导读本文讲述了茶树在中国南方的生长情况 一般现在时，主语为t,谓语动词用第三人称单词形式。故 36.wild句意：这种野生的茶树可以长到9米高。根据“tea 填comes plants can be9 metres tall.”可知是指野生的茶树，wild“野生 49.at句意：中国人非常善于使用竹子。根据“The Chinese 的”符合语境。 people are very good..using bamboo.”的语境及常识可知， 37.keep句意：但是茶园里的工人只让茶树长到0.9到1.2米 中国人非常善于使用竹子，be good at'“擅长”是固定搭配， 高。根据“But workers in the tea garden”和“the tea plants 故填at。 only0.9to1.2 metres tall”可知茶园工人会保持茶树的高 50.such句意：他们用它做很多东西，比如盒子和烹饪工具。 度。keep“保持”，主语workers是复数，时态为一般现在时， 根据“They use it to make many things..as boxes and cooking 所以谓语动词用原形，故填kccp。 tools.”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明，such as'“例如”是固 38.gt句意：因为在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。根据 定词组，故填such。 “Because it is easy for workers to..”和“the leaves from them at 51.really句意：他们甚至用它来建造建筑，因为它真的很结 this height'”,可知在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。get the 实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式修饰形容词 leaves'“摘到叶子”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填get。 strong,really“真正地”符合语境。 39.warm句意：茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。根据“Tea 52.and句意：许多中国歌手写了关于竹子的优美歌曲，许多 plants like warm and..climate”,可知，茶树喜欢温暖和湿润 艺术家把竹子画在画上。根据“A lot of Chinese singers 的气候，warm“温暖的”符合语境。 write beautiful songs about bamboo,...many artists draw it in 40.when句意：当温度高于10℃时，它们就会发芽。根据 pictures..”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合 “They grow buds”和“it is above10℃”可知，当温度高于10 语境。 ℃时，茶树就会发芽，when“当…时”符合语境。 53.learning句意：现在，许多贫穷国家的农民正在学习如何 41.them句意：对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃- 用竹子寻找水源。根据“Now,farmers in many poor 25℃。根据“The best temperature for”可知，是指对于茶树 countries are..how to find water by using bamboo.”的语境可 来说，最好的生长温度是20℃-25℃。介词for后面，需用 知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现 在进行时，故填learning。 they的宾格形式them代替tea plants,故填them. 54.ways句意：这些农民需要许多简单的方法来获得水，因为 42.important句意：充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。根据 他们几乎没有钱，他们的庄稼离不开雨水或水。根据空前 “And enough rain is...for the tea plants”可知，充足的雨水对 的“many”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式ways。 茶树来说很重要，important“重要的”符合语境。 55.them句意：竹子可以帮助他们在不花太多钱的情况下给 43.igt句意：它们也需要足够的光照。根据常识可知，茶树 庄稼浇水。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾 需要足够的光照。light'“光照”，不可数名词，符合语境。 语，them“他们”符合语境。 44.for句意：茶树可以活很长时间。根据“A tea plant can live..a very long time'”可知，茶树可以活很长时间。for后 ·高效记词 接一段时间，故填for。 tool n.用具poor adj.贫穷的crop n.庄稼be good at擅长 45.kinds句意：中国有六种茶。根据“There are six...of tea in ·难句秒懂 。16。 原句：Now,farmers in many poor countries are learning 水。根据“They plant two..of the same kind of plant next to 时间状语主语 定语 谓语 each other and water them at the same time.”可知，是指种植 how to find water by using bamboo 种子。 宾语 方式状语 选项含义：A.鸟B.种子C.同学D.乐队 译文：现在，许多贫困国家的农民正在学习如何利用竹子来 28.C句意：他们给了一颗植物（植物A)爱并且经常和它说 寻找水源。 话。根据上文“It is helpful to love and..plants.”可知，科学 Unit⑤ 单元培优·情境卷 家是给植物A爱。 选项含义：A观点/景色B.风C.爱D.挑战 题号 1-5 6-10 11-15 16 29.C句意：两株植物都每天在长大。根据“bigger and bigger 答案 BBBAC CBACA BCBCB 500 every day.”可知，植物是每天在长大。 题号 17 18 19 20 选项含义：A.检查B.服务C.种植/生长D.对待 答案 cleaning tea houses roots 30.A句意：所以让我们爱植物并享受与它们一起生活。根据 题号 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 “So let''s love plants and enjoy.…with them.”和上文可知，是 案速 答案 DACBD DBCCA DABBD BBABA 和植物一起生活。 题号 41 名 43 44 选项含义：A.居住/生活B.收集C.到达D.喂养 答案 三、第一节 water colour because all A 题号 45 46 47 48 答案 live ·语篇导读本文主要介绍植物的各部分和利用价值。 important without is 题号 49 50 51 31.D细节理解题。根据“A plant starts from a small seed.”可 答案 见后文 知，植物从种子开始。 us look 题干含义：植物从什么开始生长？ 二、·语篇导读本文讲述了植物对地球的重要性，以及通过对植 选项含义：A.茎B.根C.叶D.种子 物进行实验，说明爱与交流可以促进植物的生长。 32.A细节理解题。根据“Plants like cotton are used to make 21.D句意：因为它们给我们食物、木材和氧气。根据“Plants clothes.”可知，植物可以用来制作衣服。 on the Earth are important to us.”可知，植物提供食物。 题干含义：我们可以用植物来制作以下哪一个？ 选项含义：A.气球B.英雄C.周末D.食物 33.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍了植物的各部分 22.A句意：它们也让我们的地球更美丽。根据“Plants on the 和利用价值，应该出现在杂志的自然版块。 Earth are important to us..”可知，植物让地球更美丽。 题干含义：我们可以在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇文章？ 选项含义：A.美丽的B.圆形的C.塑料的D.可怕的 选项含义：A.旅游B.自然C.体育D.爱好 23.C句意：没有绿色的树木、青草或五颜六色的花。根据 “There aren't green.,grass or flowers of all colours”可知， ·语篇导读本文介绍了草莓的生长周期及其与生活的关系。 这里讲述的是植物，C选项符合。 选项含义：A.舞台B.笔记本C.树木D.原因 34.B代词指代题。根据“Planting vegetables and fruits takes a 24.B句意：那是一个多么无聊的世界！根据“There aren't long time and looks like a lot of work,but it can be fun" green.,grass or flowers of all colours.”可知，一个没有植物 知，种植蔬菜和水果需要很长时间，看起来像很多工作，但 的世界是很无聊的。 它可以很有趣。所以t指的是“种植蔬菜和水果”。 选项含义：A.好的B.无聊的C.重要的D.醒着的 题干含义：第一段中画线单词“t”指代什么？ 25.D句意：爱护和与植物说话是很有帮助的。根据下文“and 选项含义：A.采摘蔬菜和水果。B.种植蔬菜和水果。 often talk to it.”可知，是指和植物讲话。 C.给蔬菜和水果浇水。D.吃蔬菜和水果。 选项含义：A.迷路B.指出C.看起来像D.与…交谈 35.D细节理解题。根据“The seed begins to grow into a new 26.D句意：两个科学家做了一个有趣的试验。根据下文介绍 plant.Then water the plant.Remember not to water too much. 可知，实验是有趣的。 After a few weeks,the plant grows leaves and roots.The 选项含义：A.死的B.紧张的C.礼貌的D.有趣的 leaves and roots need both sunlight and water to grow.After 27.B句意：他们种植了两粒同样种子的植物并同时给它们浇 some more weeks,the bigger plant grows flowers.The 一初中英语周末小测卷|七年级上册WY版 flowers are so beautiful.They need much sunlight too. Finally,the flowers become fruits.”可知，草莓种子的生长步 骤为：种子长成新植物，然后植物长出叶子和根，植物再长 出花，最后花变成水果。正确顺序是badc。 题干含义：关于草莓植物生命周期的正确顺序是什么？ a.植物长出叶子和根。b.种子长成新的植物。c.花变 成果实。d.植物开出一些花。 36.B主旨大意题。根据“Knowing about life cycles helps us understand how living things grow.We have a life cycle just like a plant does..”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助我们 理解生命循环。 题干含义：作者为什么写这篇文章？ 选项含义：A.告诉我们如何采摘草莓。B.帮助我们了解生 命周期。C.提供关于营养的信息。D.介绍一种生物。 C ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物的种类、习性、基 因等方面的知识。 37.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on the Earth.”可知，我们可以了解到 关于植物数量的信息。 题干含义：我们可以从第一段了解到什么？ 选项含义：A.植物的组成部分。B.植物的数量。 C.植物的颜色。D.植物的食物。 38.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That is because animals can move around,but plants can't.”可知，本段作者通过与动 物比较来描述植物。 题干含义：作者在第二段中如何谈论植物？ 选项含义：A.通过比较。B.通过讲故事。C.通过列 举数字。D.通过画图。 39.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That is because animals can move around,but plants can't.”可知，植物和动物以不同 的方式生长。 题干含义：从文章中我们可以了解到关于植物的什么信息？ 选项含义：A.树木在开阔的地方长得又高又细。B.植物 和动物以不同的方式生长。C.同一种植物会长成相同 的形状。D.只有环境控制植物的生长。 40.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物的种类、 习性、基因等方面的知识，“神奇的植物”适合作本文标题。 题干含义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 选项含义：A.神奇的植物B.动物的生命C.动物的生 长D.植物与阳光 四、·语篇导读这篇短文主要介绍植物的生存机制及其重要性： 植物通过叶片利用根部水分、空气和阳光制造养分，不同植物 需水量不同；植物是人类和动物生存的基础，即使肉食动物也 依赖植物间接获取能量；最后呼吁人们爱护植物。 41.water句意：叶子从根部获得水分，并且它们有许多小孔 来帮助获取空气。根据from the roots及常识可知，根部为 叶子提供水分，故填water。 42.colour句意：叶子中的绿色色素利用水和空气为植物制造 食物。根据green和in the leaves可知，此处指叶绿素，“绿 色”是其颜色属性，故填colour。. 43.because句意：它还需要阳光来制造食物，因为植物只有 在晴天才能制造食物。前后句为因果关系，“需要阳光”的 原因是“晴天才能制造食物”，故填because。 44.a句意：但并非所有植物都需要大量水分。“not all+-名词” 表示“并非全部”，符合“有些植物需水少”的语境，故填l。 45.e句意：有些植物生长在没有太多水分的特殊地方。 “live in+地点”表示“居住/生长在某地”，主语为复数 plants,动词用原形，故填live。 46.important句意：植物对所有动物和人类都非常重要。根 据“Animals and people can't live..”可知，植物至关重要，be important to为固定搭配，故填important。 47.without句意：没有绿色植物，动物和人类无法生存。根据 can't live可知，此处强调植物的必要性，without“没有”符合 语境。 48.S句意：有些动物如老虎只吃肉，但肉来自吃植物的动物。 be from表示“来自”，主语meat为不可数名词，谓语用第三 人称单数形式，故填s。 49.us句意：植物为我们提供食物。根据give可知，此处需接 宾格作宾语，we“我们”的宾格为us,指代人类，故填us。 50.1ook句意：它们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该好好照料植 物。look after为固定短语，意为“照料”，should后接动词原 形，故填1ook。 解题天招 选词填空一①浏览单词：先浏览方框中所给的单 词，判断并标记单词的词性，对词义作初步理解，注 意多词性单词。②通读文章：把握语篇大意，这样有 助于正确理解空缺词所在句，缩小单词的选择范围。 ③选词填空：根据句子的语法及上下文的整体逻辑 关系选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，注意固 定搭配，原则上先易后难。④核验答案：复读全文， 检查上下文内容是否协调、顺理成章，所填答案是否 最为合理，语法结构是否正确等。 五、51. ·审题指导 明，它们看到她和女儿争吵，就想试图阻止她们吵架，所以， 审主题：介绍植物 此处是说阻止争吵。 审文体：说明文 选项含义：A.保持B.看见C.有D.停止，阻止 审人称：第一人称 20.A句意：现在，越来越多的中国人愿意养猫并将它们视为 审时态：一般现在时 家人或朋友。根据第三段“Now,more people in China 审要点：介绍自己最喜欢的一种植物并说明理由等 would like to keep cats and...them like their family or friends.”可知，现在，越来越多的中国人想要养猫，像对待家 ·高分范文 人或朋友一样对待他们。 The power of plants 选项含义：A.对待B.改变C.喂养D.结婚 Plants are very important to us.My favourite plants are 21.A句意：据说人们这样做是因为照顾猫很容易。根据第三 trees.There are all kinds of trees.Some trees are tall and some 段中“it's difficult for us to keep dogs.Cats are the best for are short.Some trees have beautiful flowers and bring joy to us”可知，人们养狗很难，猫就很好，所以，此处是说对我们 us.Some trees don't have flowers,but they can provide fresh 来说，养狗比较难，照顾猫很容易。 air for us.The trees are useful to us.Not only can they make 选项含义：A.容易的B.困难的C.无聊的D.令人惊 food for animals and birds,but also they can protect the soil. 讶的 Thanks to the plants around us,we can live on earth.We 22.C句意：狗每天需要散步。根据第三段“it's difficult for us should always take good care of them to keep dogs..”可知，我们养狗很难，因为狗每天需要散步 Unit 6 Fantastic friends (人们每天要遛狗)。 第②周Starting out&Understanding ideas 选项含义：A.游泳B.唱歌C.散步D.跳舞 -、1.A2.D3.D4.A5.A 23.D句意：我有很多工作，我的女儿也忙于她的学习，所以我 们很难养狗。根据题意可知，be busy with意为“忙 二、6.droppings7.itself8.get lost9.wolves 于…”，此处是说忙于学习。 10.boring 选项含义：A.凉爽的B.无聊的C.好的D.忙碌的 三、ll.The scary dog is running madly towards me 24.B句意：当我们不在家时，他们可以自己照顾好自己。根 12.isn't feeding 13.Are;going up;Yes they are 据题意可知，by oneself“"独自”，固定短语，此处是说当我们 14.are knocking around 15.Where is 不在家的时候，两只猫可以照顾自己，所以，应用by 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人们喜欢养猫 themselves。. 的原因。 选项含义：A.它自己B.他们自己C.你自己D.我自己 16.A句意：根据新的研究，中国许多人认为猫是赢家。根据 25.A句意：也许将来会有更多的人把猫当作宠物来养，因为 第二段“My cats are...and know things just like people do.” 猫真的很可爱，可以给我们的生活带来很多快乐。根据第 可知，猫很聪明，知道的事情和人一样多，所以，此处说猫是 四段“because cats are really nice and can bring a lot of joy to 赢家。 our lives.”可知，猫很可爱，能给我们的生活带来很多快乐， 选项含义：A.猫B.狗C.鸽子D.猴子 所以，此处是说把猫当作宠物养。 17.C句意：我的猫很聪明，知道的事情就像人一样多。可知， 选项含义：A.宠物B.工人C.玩具D.礼物 猫知道的事情就像人一样多，由此可知，此处说猫很聪明。 五、 选项含义：A.醒着的B.安全的C.聪明的D.强壮的 18.B句意：有一次她在家里和女儿吵架时，猫在她们中间走 。语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位浙江 来走去。根据第二段“They tried to...her and her daughter 海宁16岁男孩刘浩宇发现新动物，引发人们对小型动物的兴 arguing.”可知，此处是说她和女儿争吵。 趣，进而分别介绍了花园、河流、家中常见的小型动物。 选项含义：A.儿子B.女儿C.父亲D.叔叔 26.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know Liu Haoyu?He 19.D句意：它们试图阻止她和她的女儿争吵。根据第二段 is a sixteen-year-old boy from Haining,Zhejiang.He found a “My cats are clever and know things just like people do.”和 new animal in2022.”作者先问是否知道刘浩宇，接着介绍 “They tried to..her and her daughter arguing.”可知，猫很聪 这个男孩以及他发现新动物的事。 。179