摘要:
该高中英语Unit 3“War and Peace”词汇知识清单系统梳理了50余个核心单词及其派生词、考点和记忆技巧,覆盖战争与和平主题下的语言表达、历史背景与情感态度三大范畴,构建了从“词形变化”到“语境应用”再到“文化理解”的多维学习支架。
清单通过分类归纳、分级标注和跨学科关联呈现知识体系,如将“violent”与“violence”形成词根对照,强化构词逻辑,体现语言能力的深度建构;结合“D-Day landing”等真实历史事件设计例句,提升文化意识中的家国情怀与人类命运共同体认知;设置“记忆口诀”如“barely=勉强”,帮助学生快速区分近义词,培养思维品质中的辨析能力。特别设计“高考模拟题例句”和“易错搭配提示”,如“run out of ammunition”强调不可数名词用法,既便利学生自主复习,又为教师精准教学提供依据,实现高效课堂与个性化学习的双向赋能。
内容正文:
UNIT 3 War and Peace.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
单词速记
例句
1
violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 狂暴的,凶暴的
1. violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力2. violently /ˈvaɪələntli/ adv. 凶暴地
1. violent storm(狂暴的暴风雨)2. violent behavior(凶暴的行为)
词根关联:由名词“violence(暴力)”去“ce”加“t”构成形容词,表“有暴力属性的”
The violent storm last night destroyed dozens of houses in the village.(昨晚的狂暴暴风雨摧毁了村里几十间房屋。)——高考模拟题例句
2
landing /ˈlændɪŋ/ n.(军队的)登陆
land /lænd/ v. 着陆;登陆;n. 陆地
1. D-Day landing(诺曼底登陆)2. military landing(军事登陆)
后缀记忆:“land(登陆,动词)”+“-ing”(名词后缀),表“登陆的动作或事件”
The Allied forces' landing in Normandy in 1944 was a turning point in WWII.(1944年同盟国军队在诺曼底的登陆是二战的转折点。)——高考模拟题例句
3
allied /ˈælaɪd/ adj.(第二次世界大战)同盟国的
ally /əˈlaɪ/ v. 结盟;/ˈælaɪ/ n. 盟友
1. Allied forces(同盟国军队)2. Allied powers(同盟国)
历史关联:首字母大写“Allied”特指“二战同盟国的”,结合历史知识记忆,区分“ally(盟友)”
The Allied forces worked together to defeat the Axis powers during WWII.(二战期间,同盟国军队协同作战,击败了轴心国。)——高考模拟题例句
4
troop /truːp/ n. 部队;军队(常用复数)
无
1. government troops(政府军)2. send troops(派遣部队)
用法记忆:“troop”表“部队”时常用复数“troops”,联想“一群士兵组成部队”
The government sent troops to the disaster area to help with rescue work.(政府派遣部队前往灾区协助救援。)——高考模拟题例句
5
code-name /ˈkəʊd neɪm/ v. 起代号为
无
1. code-name a project(给项目起代号)2. be code-named "Plan A"(被代号为“计划A”)
拆分记忆:“code(代号、密码)”+“name(命名)”,字面即“给……起代号”
The secret military operation was code-named "Starlight" to avoid being detected.(为避免暴露,这项秘密军事行动被代号为“星光”。)——高考模拟题例句
6
tide /taɪd/ n. 潮水
无
1. high tide(涨潮)2. low tide(落潮)
场景记忆:结合海边“涨潮(high tide)”“落潮(low tide)”的日常场景,简单短语辅助记忆
We planned to pick shells on the beach at low tide when the seabed is exposed.(我们计划在落潮时去海滩捡贝壳,那时海床会裸露出来。)——高考模拟题例句
7
supreme /suːˈpriːm/ adj. 最高的
supremacy /suːˈpreməsi/ n. 至高无上;霸权
1. Supreme Court(最高法院)2. supreme power(最高权力)
固定搭配记忆:记住“Supreme Court(最高法院)”这一核心搭配,引申“最高的”含义
The Supreme Court has the final right to interpret the country's laws.(最高法院拥有对国家法律的最终解释权。)——高考模拟题例句
8
commander /kəˈmɑːndə/ n. 指挥官,长官
command /kəˈmɑːnd/ v. 指挥;n. 命令
1. military commander(军事指挥官)2. company commander(连长)
后缀记忆:“command(指挥,动词)”+“-er(表人后缀)”,即“负责指挥的人”
The commander ordered his soldiers to prepare for the upcoming battle.(指挥官命令士兵为即将到来的战斗做准备。)——高考模拟题例句
9
parachute /ˈpærəʃuːt/ n. 降落伞
parachutist /ˈpærəʃuːtɪst/ n. 跳伞员
1. open a parachute(打开降落伞)2. parachute jump(跳伞)
词根联想:“para-(辅助、保护)”+“chute(滑道)”,“辅助降落的装置”即降落伞
The pilot was forced to open his parachute when the plane's engine failed mid-air.(飞机引擎在半空失灵时,飞行员被迫打开了降落伞。)——高考模拟题例句
10
objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ n. 目的,目标
object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物体;/əbˈdʒekt/ v. 反对
1. achieve an objective(实现目标)2. main objective(主要目的)
同义区分:“objective(目标)”=“goal”,区别于“object(物体、反对)”,结合“achieve an objective”搭配记忆
Our main objective this semester is to improve students' reading comprehension skills.(本学期我们的主要目标是提高学生的阅读理解能力。)——高考模拟题例句
11
coastline /ˈkəʊstlaɪn/ n. 海岸线
1. coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸2. line /laɪn/ n. 线条
1. long coastline(漫长的海岸线)2. coastline of China(中国海岸线)
拆分记忆:“coast(海岸)”+“line(线条)”,字面即“海岸的轮廓线”
China has a coastline of over 18,000 kilometers along the Pacific and Indian Oceans.(中国沿太平洋和印度洋拥有超过1.8万公里的海岸线。)——高考模拟题例句
12
violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力
violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 狂暴的,凶暴的
1. domestic violence(家庭暴力)2. use violence(使用暴力)
词根关联:由形容词“violent(暴力的)”去“t”加“ce”构成名词,表“暴力的行为或状态”
The government has made laws to prevent all forms of violence against women and children.(政府已立法禁止一切针对妇女和儿童的暴力行为。)——高考模拟题例句
13
horror /ˈhɒrə/ n. 惊恐
1. horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/ adj. 可怕的2. horrify /ˈhɒrɪfaɪ/ v. 使惊恐
1. in horror(惊恐地)2. feel horror(感到惊恐)
后缀记忆:“horror(惊恐,名词)”+“-ible”构成“horrible(可怕的)”,联想“令人惊恐的事是可怕的”
She screamed in horror when she saw the snake crawling into the room.(看到蛇爬进房间时,她惊恐地尖叫起来。)——高考模拟题例句
14
drown /draʊn/ v.(使)淹死
drowning /ˈdraʊnɪŋ/ n. 溺水;adj. 溺水的
1. drown in water(淹死在水里)2. drown one's sorrows(借酒消愁,引申义)
场景记忆:联想“掉进水池淹死”的场景,发音“draʊn”类似“抓水”,强化“溺水”的含义
The little boy almost drowned in the river, but a passing lifeguard saved him just in time.(小男孩差点在河里淹死,幸好路过的救生员及时救了他。)——高考模拟题例句
15
gunfire /ˈɡʌnfaɪə/ n. 炮火
1. gun /ɡʌn/ n. 枪2. fire /ˈfaɪə/ n. 火;射击
1. hear gunfire(听到炮火声)2. heavy gunfire(猛烈的炮火)
拆分记忆:“gun(枪)”+“fire(射击、炮火)”,即“枪支发射的炮火”
During the night, we could hear heavy gunfire from the front line a few kilometers away.(夜里,我们能听到几公里外前线传来的猛烈炮火声。)——高考模拟题例句
16
amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ prep. 在……当中(= among)
无
1. amongst friends(在朋友当中)2. amongst the trees(在树林当中)
同义记忆:“amongst”与“among”用法完全一致,表“三者及以上之间”,“amongst”更正式
She found her lost necklace amongst the piles of clothes in the wardrobe.(她在衣柜的一堆衣服里找到了丢失的项链。)——高考模拟题例句
17
tank /tæŋk/ n. 坦克
无
1. military tank(军用坦克)2. tank unit(坦克部队)
实物联想:直接关联“坦克”的实物形象,结合“军事坦克”的场景记忆,简单直接
The army used tanks to break through the enemy's defensive line in the battle.(战斗中,军队用坦克突破了敌人的防线。)——高考模拟题例句
18
recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v. 回想,回忆起
recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ n. 回忆;召回
1. recall sth(回忆起某事)2. recall doing sth(回忆起做过某事)
词根记忆:“re-(再次)”+“call(唤起、呼叫)”,“再次唤起记忆”即“回想”
She couldn't recall what she had for breakfast that morning because she was in a hurry.(因为太匆忙,她想不起那天早上吃了什么早餐。)——高考模拟题例句
19
barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 勉强才能
bare /beə/ adj. 赤裸的;勉强的
1. barely escape(勉强逃脱)2. barely enough(勉强足够)
后缀记忆:“bare(勉强的,形容词)”+“-ly(副词后缀)”,表“勉强的程度”
He studied very little, so he barely passed the final exam with a score of 60.(他学习很不认真,期末考只勉强得了60分及格。)——高考模拟题例句
20
liberate /ˈlɪbəreɪt/ v. 解放(城市、国家等)
1. liberation /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ n. 解放2. liberal /ˈlɪbərəl/ adj. 自由的
1. liberate a city(解放一座城市)2. liberate people from oppression(把人们从压迫中解放出来)
词根记忆:“liberate(解放)”去“e”加“ion”构成“liberation(解放)”,联想“解放后获得自由”
The army liberated the city from enemy control on October 1st, 1949.(1949年10月1日,军队从敌人手中解放了这座城市。)——高考模拟题例句
21
memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/ adj. 纪念的,追悼的;n. 纪念碑
1. memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆2. memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记忆
1. memorial service(追悼会)2. memorial hall(纪念馆)
词根关联:“memory(记忆)”去“y”加“ial”构成“memorial(纪念的)”,即“与记忆相关的”
A memorial service was held to honor the firefighters who died in the forest fire.(人们举行了追悼会,缅怀在森林火灾中牺牲的消防员。)——高考模拟题例句
22
solemn /ˈsɒləm/ adj. 严肃的,庄重的
solemnly /ˈsɒləmli/ adv. 严肃地
1. solemn expression(严肃的表情)2. solemn ceremony(庄重的仪式)
场景记忆:联想“追悼会、升旗仪式”等庄重场景,“solemn”对应“严肃、庄重”的氛围
Everyone wore a solemn expression during the national memorial ceremony.(全国纪念仪式上,所有人都面带严肃的神情。)——高考模拟题例句
23
weary /ˈwɪəri/ v.(使)非常疲倦;adj. 疲倦的
weariness /ˈwɪərinəs/ n. 疲倦
1. be weary of(厌倦……)2. weary sb out(使某人非常疲倦)
同义记忆:“weary(疲倦的)”=“tired”,动词“使疲倦”可联想“工作太累使人疲倦”
Long hours of overtime work weary him out, so he often sleeps late on weekends.(长时间加班让他疲惫不堪,所以周末他经常睡懒觉。)——高考模拟题例句
24
condemn /kənˈdem/ v. 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地;谴责
condemnation /ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn/ n. 谴责
1. condemn sb to death(判处某人死刑)2. condemn violence(谴责暴力)
联想记忆:“condemn”发音“肯demn”,可联想“谴责(condemn)暴力”或“判处(condemn)罪犯”,强化含义
The international community condemned the country's military aggression against its neighbor.(国际社会谴责了该国对邻国的军事侵略。)——高考模拟题例句
25
outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 杰出的,优秀的;未解决的
stand out /stænd aʊt/ v. 突出,显眼
1. outstanding student(杰出学生)2. outstanding problem(未解决的问题)
短语关联:“stand out(突出)”+“-ing”构成“outstanding(突出的)”,即“杰出的”
She is an outstanding pianist who has won many international awards.(她是一位杰出的钢琴家,获得过多个国际奖项。)——高考模拟题例句
26
uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服;adj. 统一的
无
1. school uniform(校服)2. military uniform(军装)
词根记忆:“uni-(统一)”+“form(形式、样式)”,“统一样式的服装”即“制服”
All students in this school must wear school uniform from Monday to Friday.(这所学校的所有学生周一到周五都必须穿校服。)——高考模拟题例句
27
bomb /bɒm/ v. 轰炸;n. 炸弹
bombing /ˈbɒmɪŋ/ n. 轰炸
1. bomb a city(轰炸一座城市)2. atomic bomb(原子弹)
实物联想:关联“炸弹(bomb)”的实物,动词“轰炸”即“投炸弹攻击”
Enemy planes bombed the industrial area of the city, destroying several factories.(敌机轰炸了城市的工业区,摧毁了多家工厂。)——高考模拟题例句
28
peacekeeping /ˈpiːsˌkiːpɪŋ/ n. 维持和平(的行动)
1. peace /piːs/ n. 和平2. keep /kiːp/ v. 保持
1. peacekeeping mission(维和任务)2. UN peacekeeping forces(联合国维和部队)
拆分记忆:“peace(和平)”+“keeping(保持)”,即“保持和平的行动”
The UN sent 500 soldiers to the war-torn country on a peacekeeping mission.(联合国向这个饱受战乱的国家派遣了500名士兵执行维和任务。)——高考模拟题例句
29
peacekeeper /ˈpiːsˌkiːpə/ n. 维和人员
peacekeeping /ˈpiːsˌkiːpɪŋ/ n. 维持和平
1. UN peacekeeper(联合国维和人员)2. peacekeeper's duty(维和人员的职责)
后缀记忆:“peacekeeping(维持和平)”去“ing”加“-er(表人)”,即“从事维和工作的人”
The peacekeeper risked his life to protect local villagers from armed attacks.(这位维和人员冒着生命危险保护当地村民免受武装袭击。)——高考模拟题例句
30
friction /ˈfrɪkʃn/ n. 冲突,摩擦;物理摩擦
无
1. friction between two countries(两国间的冲突)2. friction in the team(团队内的摩擦)
多义记忆:先记“物理摩擦”,再引申“人与人、国家间的冲突”,如“团队摩擦(friction in the team)”
There has been constant friction between the two departments over resource allocation.(两个部门在资源分配上一直存在冲突。)——高考模拟题例句
31
disarm /dɪsˈɑːm/ v. 解除武装;裁军
disarmament /dɪsˈɑːməmənt/ n. 裁军
1. disarm the soldiers(解除士兵的武装)2. nuclear disarmament(核裁军)
词根记忆:“dis-(去掉、否定)”+“arm(武器、武装)”,“去掉武装”即“解除武装”
The two countries signed an agreement to disarm their conventional weapons within five years.(两国签署协议,承诺五年内裁减常规武器。)——高考模拟题例句
32
combatant /ˈkɒmbətənt/ n. 战斗人员
combat /ˈkɒmbæt/ n. 战斗;/kəmˈbæt/ v. 战斗
1. military combatant(军事战斗人员)2. enemy combatant(敌方战斗人员)
后缀记忆:“combat(战斗)”+“-ant(表人后缀)”,即“参与战斗的人”
Only well-trained combatants are allowed to participate in this special military operation.(只有训练有素的战斗人员才能参与这项特殊军事行动。)——高考模拟题例句
33
weapon /ˈwepən/ n. 武器,兵器
无
1. conventional weapons(常规武器)2. weapon of mass destruction(大规模杀伤性武器)
分类记忆:结合“常规武器、核武器”等分类,记住“weapon”指“用于战斗的工具”
The police seized a large number of illegal weapons in the criminal's hideout.(警方在罪犯的藏匿处查获了大量非法武器。)——高考模拟题例句
34
ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn/ n. 弹药(不可数)
无
1. run out of ammunition(弹药耗尽)2. store ammunition(储存弹药)
用法记忆:“ammunition”为不可数名词,搭配“run out of(耗尽)”,联想“战争中弹药耗尽”场景
The soldiers had to retreat because they ran out of ammunition during the battle.(战斗中弹药耗尽,士兵们不得不撤退。)——高考模拟题例句
35
stability /stəˈbɪləti/ n. 稳固,稳定
stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的
1. political stability(政治稳定)2. economic stability(经济稳定)
后缀记忆:“stable(稳定的,形容词)”去“e”加“-ity(名词后缀)”,即“稳定的状态”
Economic stability is essential for improving people's living standards.(经济稳定对提高人民生活水平至关重要。)——高考模拟题例句
36
on standby 待命
standby /ˈstændbaɪ/ n. 待命;备用
1. be on standby(处于待命状态)2. keep troops on standby(让部队待命)
短语记忆:“on standby”=“处于待命的状态”,联想“急救人员待命”场景
All emergency medical teams are on standby during the typhoon season.(台风季节,所有应急医疗团队都处于待命状态。)——高考模拟题例句
37
professionalism /prəˈfeʃənəlɪzəm/ n. 专业水准;职业精神
professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的;n. 专业人士
1. show professionalism(展现职业精神)2. high professionalism(高专业水准)
后缀记忆:“professional(专业的)”+“-ism(表抽象概念后缀)”,即“专业的精神或水准”
Her professionalism at work, such as being punctual and responsible, won her colleagues' respect.(她工作中的职业精神,如守时和负责,赢得了同事们的尊重。)——高考模拟题例句
38
academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学术的;n. 学者
academy /əˈkædəmi/ n. 学院;研究院
1. academic research(学术研究)2. academic performance(学业表现)
词根关联:“academy(学院)”去“y”加“-ic”构成“academic(学术的)”,即“与学院、研究相关的”
He devotes most of his time to academic research in the field of artificial intelligence.(他把大部分时间投入到人工智能领域的学术研究中。)——高考模拟题例句
39
aggression /əˈɡreʃn/ n. 侵略;攻击性
aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ adj. 侵略性的;积极的
1. military aggression(军事侵略)2. aggressive behavior(攻击性行为)
后缀记忆:“aggressive(侵略性的)”去“-ive”加“-ion”构成“aggression(侵略)”,即“侵略的行为”
The country strongly condemned the neighboring country's military aggression and called for peace talks.(该国强烈谴责邻国的军事侵略,呼吁和平谈判。)——高考模拟题例句
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intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/ adj. 智力的,脑力的;n. 知识分子
intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n. 智力;情报
1. intellectual work(脑力工作)2. intellectual development(智力发展)
词根关联:“intelligence(智力)”去“-ce”加“-tual”构成“intellectual(智力的)”,即“与智力相关的”
Reading widely is beneficial to children's intellectual development.(广泛阅读有利于儿童的智力发展。)——高考模拟题例句
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associated /əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd/ adj. 联合的;相关的
1. associate /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ v. 联系;n. 同事2. association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 协会;关联
1. be associated with(与……相关)2. associated company(联营公司)
后缀记忆:“associate(联系,动词)”+“-ed(形容词后缀)”,即“与……有联系的”
Smoking is closely associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.(吸烟与肺癌风险增加密切相关。)——高考模拟题例句
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rough /rʌf/ adj. 简单的;粗糙的;粗暴的
roughly /ˈrʌfli/ adv. 大致地;粗糙地
1. rough paper(粗糙的纸)2. rough estimate(大致的估计)
实物联想:触摸“粗糙的纸(rough paper)”,感受“粗糙”的含义,再引申“大致的估计”
The surface of this wooden table is very rough; we need to sand it smooth.(这张木桌的表面很粗糙,我们需要把它打磨光滑。)——高考模拟题例句
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sardine /sɑːˈdiːn/ n. 沙丁鱼
无
1. canned sardines(沙丁鱼罐头)2. packed like sardines(挤得像沙丁鱼一样)
短语记忆:记住“packed like sardines(挤得密密麻麻)”这一常用短语,辅助记忆“沙丁鱼”
During the morning rush hour, the subway is packed like sardines with commuters.(早高峰时,地铁里挤满了通勤者,挤得像沙丁鱼一样。)——高考模拟题例句
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dire /ˈdaɪə/ adj. 极其严重的
direly /ˈdaɪəli/ adv. 极其严重地
1. dire situation(极其严重的情况)2. dire consequences(极其严重的后果)
语气记忆:“dire”表“极其严重”,语气强烈,联想“干旱导致粮食短缺的严重情况”
The long drought has caused a dire shortage of drinking water in the rural area.(长期干旱导致该农村地区出现极其严重的饮用水短缺。)——高考模拟题例句
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disrupt /dɪsˈrʌpt/ v. 扰乱
disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/ n. 扰乱
1. disrupt traffic(扰乱交通)2. disrupt a meeting(扰乱会议)
词根记忆:“dis-(破坏)”+“rupt(断裂,如interrupt)”,“破坏使正常秩序断裂”即“扰乱”
The heavy snow disrupted traffic across the city, causing many delays.(大雪扰乱了全市交通,导致多处延误。)——高考模拟题例句
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daunting /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ adj. 吓人的,使人气馁的
daunt /dɔːnt/ v. 使气馁
1. daunting task(艰巨的任务)2. daunting challenge(吓人的挑战)
后缀记忆:“daunt(使气馁,动词)”+“-ing(形容词后缀)”,即“使人气馁的”
Facing the daunting task of finishing the project in a week, he felt anxious but determined.(面对一周内完成项目的艰巨任务,他感到焦虑但决心完成。)——高考模拟题例句
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fortify /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ v. 激励,加强;加固
fortress /ˈfɔːtrəs/ n. 堡垒
1. fortify one's confidence(增强信心)2. fortify a city wall(加固城墙)
联想记忆:“fortify”发音“佛提福来”,可联想“激励(fortify)信心”或“加固(fortify)堡垒”,结合场景记忆
His teacher's encouragement fortified his confidence to participate in the English speech contest.(老师的鼓励增强了他参加英语演讲比赛的信心。)——高考模拟题例句
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emerge /iˈmɜːdʒ/ v. 出现
1. emergence /iˈmɜːdʒəns/ n. 出现2. emergent /iˈmɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的
1. emerge from(从……中出现)2. emerge as(以……身份出现)
词根记忆:“e-(出)”+“merge(合并、淹没)”,“从淹没中出来”即“出现”
A new problem emerged during the final stage of the project, requiring immediate solutions.(项目最后阶段出现了一个新问题,需要立即解决。)——高考模拟题例句
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shirk /ʃɜːk/ v. 逃避
无
1. shirk responsibility(逃避责任)2. shirk work(逃避工作)
搭配记忆:记住核心搭配“shirk responsibility(逃避责任)”,联想“推卸责任”的行为
No one should shirk their responsibility to protect the environment, as it affects everyone.(没人应该逃避保护环境的责任,因为这关系到每个人。)——高考模拟题例句
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invader /ɪnˈveɪdə/ n. 侵略者,侵略军
invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v. 侵略
1. foreign invader(外国侵略者)2. drive out invaders(赶走侵略者)
后缀记忆:“invade(侵略,动词)”+“-er(表人/军队后缀)”,即“实施侵略的人/军队”
The ancient city once fought bravely to drive out foreign invaders and protect its people.(这座古城曾奋勇抵抗,赶走外国侵略者,保护百姓。)——高考模拟题例句
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depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ v. 描述,描写
depiction /dɪˈpɪkʃn/ n. 描述
1. depict a scene(描写一个场景)2. depict sb as(把某人描述成)
词根记忆:“de-(加强)”+“pict(画,如picture)”,“用语言‘画’出场景”即“描述”
The novel vividly depicts the daily life of farmers in northern China in the 1980s.(这部小说生动地描述了20世纪80年代中国北方农民的日常生活。)——高考模拟题例句
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peer /pɪə/ n. 同龄人;同辈;v. 凝视
peer pressure /pɪə ˈpreʃə/ n. 同辈压力
1. peer group(同龄群体)2. feel peer pressure(感到同辈压力)
搭配记忆:记住“peer pressure(同辈压力)”这一高频短语,辅助记忆“同龄人(peer)”
Many teenagers change their hobbies to fit in with their peer group and avoid peer pressure.(许多青少年为融入同龄群体、避免同辈压力而改变自己的爱好。)——高考模拟题例句
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misty /ˈmɪsti/ adj. 多雾的;模糊的
mist /mɪst/ n. 雾
1. misty morning(多雾的早晨)2. misty memory(模糊的记忆)
后缀记忆:“mist(雾,名词)”+“-y(形容词后缀)”,即“有雾的”,引申为“模糊的”
We couldn't see the distant mountains clearly on the misty morning.(多雾的早晨,我们看不清远处的山脉。)——高考模拟题例句
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breeze /briːz/ n. 微风
breezy /ˈbriːzi/ adj. 微风的;轻松的
1. gentle breeze(微风)2. sea breeze(海风)
场景记忆:联想“微风拂面”的舒适场景,“gentle breeze(温柔的风)”即“微风”
A gentle breeze blew through the open window, making the hot room much cooler.(微风从敞开的窗户吹进来,让闷热的房间凉快了许多。)——高考模拟题例句
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crowning /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/ adj. 使圆满的,使完美的
crown /kraʊn/ n. 王冠;v. 为……加冕
1. crowning achievement(最辉煌的成就)2. crowning moment(完美的时刻)
词根关联:“crown(加冕,象征‘圆满’)”+“-ing(形容词后缀)”,即“使圆满的”
Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games was the crowning achievement of her sports career.(赢得奥运金牌是她运动生涯中最辉煌的成就。)——高考模拟题例句
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glory /ˈɡlɔːri/ n. 辉煌的成就;荣耀的事;光荣
glorious /ˈɡlɔːriəs/ adj. 光荣的;辉煌的
1. glory of victory(胜利的荣耀)2. achieve glory(获得荣耀)
后缀记忆:“glory(荣耀,名词)”+“-ous(形容词后缀)”,即“荣耀的;辉煌的”
The athletes fought hard to win glory for their country in the international competition.(运动员们在国际比赛中奋勇拼搏,为国家赢得荣耀。)——高考模拟题例句
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prominent /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ adj. 著名的,杰出的;突出的
prominence /ˈprɒmɪnəns/ n. 突出;著名
1. prominent scientist(著名科学家)2. prominent feature(突出特征)
联想记忆:“prominent”发音“普洛米南特”,可联想“著名的(prominent)科学家”,强化“杰出”的含义
Professor Li is a prominent expert in the field of environmental protection, known for his research.(李教授是环境保护领域的著名专家,以其研究成果闻名。)——高考模拟题例句
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dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 奉献;献身
dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v. 奉献
1. dedication to work(对工作的奉献)2. show dedication(展现奉献精神)
后缀记忆:“dedicate(奉献,动词)”+“-ion(名词后缀)”,即“奉献的精神或行为”
Her dedication to teaching, working overtime to help students, made her very popular.(她对教学的奉献——加班帮助学生——让她深受欢迎。)——高考模拟题例句
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representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ n. 代表;adj. 代表性的
represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表
1. government representative(政府代表)2. representative of the people(人民代表)
后缀记忆:“represent(代表,动词)”+“-ative(表人/形容词后缀)”,即“代表的人”
Each region elects a representative to attend the annual national conference.(每个地区选举一名代表参加一年一度的全国会议。)——高考模拟题例句
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commemorate /kəˈmeməreɪt/ v. 庆祝,为……举行纪念活动
commemoration /kəˌmeməˈreɪʃn/ n. 纪念
1. commemorate a hero(纪念一位英雄)2. commemorate an event(纪念一个事件)
词根记忆:“com-(共同)”+“memorate(记忆,如memory)”,“共同回忆某事”即“纪念”
The school holds an activity every year to commemorate the founder of the school.(学校每年都会举办活动,纪念学校的创办者。)——高考模拟题例句
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anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年纪念日
无
1. wedding anniversary(结婚周年纪念日)2. anniversary of founding(成立周年纪念日)
词根记忆:“anni-(年)”+“versary(转,如reverse)”,“一年转一圈”即“周年纪念日”
They held a small party to celebrate their 10th wedding anniversary.(他们举办了一个小型派对,庆祝结婚10周年纪念日。)——高考模拟题例句
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reaffirm /ˌriːəˈfɜːm/ v. 重申,再次确定
affirm /əˈfɜːm/ v. 确认;肯定
1. reaffirm a promise(重申承诺)2. reaffirm one's position(重申立场)
词根记忆:“re-(再次)”+“affirm(确认)”,“再次确认”即“重申”
The government reaffirmed its commitment to reducing poverty by the end of this year.(政府重申了在今年年底前减少贫困的承诺。)——高考模拟题例句
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collective /kəˈlektɪv/ adj. 集体的;共同的;n. 集体
1. collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集2. collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收集
1. collective effort(集体努力)2. collective decision(集体决策)
后缀记忆:“collect(收集、聚集)”+“-ive(形容词后缀)”,“聚集在一起的”即“集体的”
The success of the team project is the result of everyone's collective effort.(团队项目的成功是所有人集体努力的结果。)——高考模拟题例句
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blueprint /ˈbluːprɪnt/ n. 蓝图;计划
无
1. architectural blueprint(建筑蓝图)2. blueprint for the future(未来的计划)
拆分记忆:“blue(蓝色)”+“print(图纸)”,原指“建筑的蓝色图纸”,引申为“未来的计划”
The company has drawn up a detailed blueprint for its development in the next five years.(公司为未来五年的发展制定了详细的蓝图。)——高考模拟题例句
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sum /sʌm/ n. 金额,款项;总和;v. 总结
summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结;adj. 简要的
1. sum of money(一笔钱)2. sum up(总结)
多义记忆:先记“总和(sum)”“总结(sum up)”,再记“金额(sum of money)”,结合搭配记忆
He donated a large sum of money to help build a school in the poor area.(他捐赠了一大笔钱,帮助贫困地区建一所学校。)——高考模拟题例句
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grain /ɡreɪn/ n. 谷物,粮食;颗粒
无
1. grain crops(粮食作物)2. a grain of rice(一粒米)
分类记忆:“grain”表“谷物”时泛指大米、小麦等,表“颗粒”时用“a grain of”搭配
The farmers are busy harvesting grain crops like wheat and rice in autumn.(秋天,农民们忙着收割小麦、水稻等粮食作物。)——高考模拟题例句
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relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的,切题的
relevance /ˈreləvəns/ n. 相关性
1. be relevant to(与……有关)2. relevant information(相关信息)
搭配记忆:核心搭配“be relevant to(与……有关)”,联想“提供相关信息(relevant information)”
Please only include details relevant to the topic in your essay to avoid being off-topic.(请在作文中只包含与主题相关的细节,避免跑题。)——高考模拟题例句
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