Unit 3 War and Peace 词汇拓展短语背记（二）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦“War and Peace”单元词汇拓展，涵盖军事、社会、自然等领域的102个核心短语及句型，以主题分类为支架构建学习体系，包括军事行动（如run out of ammunition）、社会稳定（如political stability）、行为状态（如be on standby）等知识范畴。 清单通过主题聚类与语境示例结合呈现知识，如将“ammunition”“stability”等核心词汇按军事、社会主题分类，每个短语配中英对照例句，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特色设计“一词多义应用”，如“rough”涵盖“恶劣天气”“草图”“粗糙的手”等义项，帮助学生建立词汇网络，教师可直接用于词汇教学与语境应用训练，学生能自主进行主题化复习。

UNIT 3 War and Peace.词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 run out of ammunition 弹药耗尽 1. During the military exercise, the soldiers ran out of ammunition and had to pause.（军事演习中，士兵们弹药耗尽，不得不暂停。）2. The team had to retreat because they ran out of ammunition in the middle of the mission.（任务进行到一半，这支队伍因弹药耗尽不得不撤退。） 2 store ammunition 储存弹药 1. The army built a fireproof warehouse to store ammunition safely.（军队建造了一座防火仓库来安全储存弹药。）2. It’s strictly regulated to store ammunition in residential areas.（在居民区储存弹药有严格规定。） 3 military ammunition 军用弹药 1. The factory produces high-quality military ammunition for the army.（这家工厂为军队生产高质量军用弹药。）2. The inspection team checked the quality of the newly arrived military ammunition.（检查小组核查了新到军用弹药的质量。） 4 political stability 政治稳定 1. Political stability is the foundation of a country’s development.（政治稳定是一个国家发展的基础。）2. People hope for long-term political stability to live a peaceful life.（人们希望长期政治稳定，过上安稳生活。） 5 economic stability 经济稳定 1. The government uses monetary policies to maintain economic stability.（政府运用货币政策维持经济稳定。）2. Economic stability helps reduce unemployment rates.（经济稳定有助于降低失业率。） 6 maintain stability 维持稳定 1. All sectors of society should work together to maintain social stability.（社会各界应共同努力维持社会稳定。）2. The manager took timely measures to maintain the stability of the team.（经理及时采取措施维持团队稳定。） 7 be on standby 处于待命状态 1. All emergency vehicles are on standby during the National Day holiday.（国庆假期期间，所有应急车辆都处于待命状态。）2. The doctor said he would be on standby in case of unexpected situations.（医生说他会待命，以防出现突发情况。） 8 keep sb on standby 让某人待命 1. The company keeps two technicians on standby to fix machine failures.（公司让两名技术人员待命，以维修机器故障。）2. The coach kept several players on standby to replace tired teammates.（教练让几名球员待命，以替换疲惫的队友。） 9 emergency on standby 紧急待命 1. The fire brigade is in emergency on standby during the dry season.（旱季期间，消防队处于紧急待命状态。）2. The hospital set up an emergency on standby team to deal with the epidemic.（医院成立了紧急待命小组应对疫情。） 10 show professionalism 展现职业精神 1. Teachers should show professionalism by preparing lessons carefully.（教师应通过认真备课展现职业精神。）2. The nurse showed great professionalism when taking care of patients.（这位护士在照顾病人时展现了极强的职业精神。） 11 high professionalism 高专业水准 1. This design company is famous for its high professionalism in the industry.（这家设计公司在行业内以高专业水准闻名。）2. High professionalism is required for this technical job.（这份技术工作需要高专业水准。） 12 professionalism in work 工作中的专业素质 1. Her professionalism in work won her the respect of colleagues.（她工作中的专业素质赢得了同事的尊重。）2. The training course helps employees improve their professionalism in work.（这个培训课程帮助员工提升工作中的专业素质。） 13 academic research 学术研究 1. Professors in this university are engaged in academic research on climate change.（这所大学的教授们从事气候变化相关的学术研究。）2. He spent two years on academic research for his doctoral thesis.（他为博士论文花了两年时间做学术研究。） 14 academic performance 学业表现 1. Her academic performance has been among the top 10 in the class since last year.（去年以来，她的学业表现一直处于班级前10名。）2. The teacher held a meeting to analyze students’ academic performance.（老师召开会议分析学生的学业表现。） 15 academic year 学年 1. The new academic year starts in September in most Chinese schools.（中国大多数学校的新学年从9月开始。）2. We need to finish all required courses within this academic year.（我们需要在本学年内完成所有必修课程。） 16 military aggression 军事侵略 1. The international community strongly condemns military aggression against small countries.（国际社会强烈谴责对小国的军事侵略。）2. The country fought back bravely against foreign military aggression.（该国勇敢反击外国军事侵略。） 17 stop aggression 阻止侵略 1. All peace-loving countries should unite to stop aggression.（所有爱好和平的国家应团结起来阻止侵略。）2. The United Nations took measures to stop the aggression between the two countries.（联合国采取措施阻止两国间的侵略行为。） 18 acts of aggression 侵略行为 1. The country’s acts of aggression have caused great suffering to local people.（该国的侵略行为给当地民众带来了巨大苦难。）2. The report lists several acts of aggression committed by the regime.（这份报告列出了该政权的几起侵略行为。） 19 intellectual ability 智力能力 1. Reading widely can help improve children’s intellectual ability.（广泛阅读有助于提升儿童的智力能力。）2. This test is designed to assess students’ intellectual ability.（这项测试旨在评估学生的智力能力。） 20 intellectual work 脑力工作 1. Writing and designing are typical intellectual work.（写作和设计是典型的脑力工作。）2. Intellectual work requires more concentration than physical work.（脑力工作比体力工作需要更高的专注力。） 21 intellectual development 智力发展 1. Early education plays an important role in children’s intellectual development.（早期教育对儿童的智力发展至关重要。）2. Parents should create a good environment for their children’s intellectual development.（父母应为孩子的智力发展创造良好环境。） 22 associated with 与……相关联 1. Smoking is closely associated with lung cancer.（吸烟与肺癌密切相关联。）2. This brand is often associated with high quality.（这个品牌常与高品质相关联。） 23 associated companies 联营公司 1. Our company has cooperation with several associated companies in Europe.（我们公司与欧洲的几家联营公司有合作。）2. The associated companies jointly invested in a new factory.（联营公司共同投资了一家新工厂。） 24 associated risks 相关风险 1. We need to consider all associated risks before starting the project.（启动项目前，我们需要考虑所有相关风险。）2. The report analyzes the associated risks of this investment plan.（这份报告分析了该投资计划的相关风险。） 25 rough weather 恶劣天气 1. The flight was canceled due to rough weather.（由于恶劣天气，航班被取消了。）2. Farmers suffered heavy losses because of the rough weather this year.（今年由于恶劣天气，农民遭受了重大损失。） 26 rough sketch 草图 1. The designer drew a rough sketch of the new building first.（设计师先画了新建筑的草图。）2. Can you show me the rough sketch of your invention?（你能给我看看你发明的草图吗？） 27 rough hands 粗糙的手 1. The old farmer has rough hands from years of hard work.（老农民因多年劳作，双手很粗糙。）2. She used hand cream every day to improve her rough hands.（她每天用护手霜改善粗糙的双手。） 28 canned sardines 沙丁鱼罐头 1. My mom bought a few tins of canned sardines for emergency food.（妈妈买了几罐沙丁鱼罐头当应急食品。）2. Canned sardines are rich in protein and easy to store.（沙丁鱼罐头富含蛋白质，且易于储存。） 29 packed like sardines 挤得像沙丁鱼一样 1. The subway is packed like sardines during rush hour.（高峰时段，地铁里挤得像沙丁鱼一样。）2. The small classroom was packed like sardines with more than 50 students.（这个小教室挤了50多名学生，像沙丁鱼一样。） 30 fresh sardines 新鲜沙丁鱼 1. We bought some fresh sardines from the seafood market to make soup.（我们从海鲜市场买了些新鲜沙丁鱼煮汤。）2. Fresh sardines are more delicious than canned ones, but they go bad quickly.（新鲜沙丁鱼比罐头好吃，但容易变质。） 31 dire consequences 严重后果 1. Ignoring traffic rules will lead to dire consequences.（忽视交通规则会导致严重后果。）2. The company faced dire consequences for violating environmental laws.（该公司因违反环保法规面临严重后果。） 32 dire situation 严峻形势 1. The government took urgent measures to deal with the dire situation of water shortage.（政府采取紧急措施应对水资源短缺的严峻形势。）2. We must stay calm in such a dire situation.（在如此严峻的形势下，我们必须保持冷静。） 33 dire need 迫切需要 1. The disaster-stricken area is in dire need of food and medicine.（灾区迫切需要食品和药品。）2. The school is in dire need of qualified teachers.（这所学校迫切需要合格的教师。） 34 disrupt traffic 扰乱交通 1. The road construction disrupted traffic in the downtown area.（道路施工扰乱了市中心的交通。）2. A car accident disrupted traffic on the highway for two hours.（一场车祸扰乱了高速公路交通达两小时。） 35 disrupt a meeting 扰乱会议 1. The man was kicked out for trying to disrupt the meeting.（这名男子因试图扰乱会议被赶了出去。）2. No one is allowed to disrupt a meeting with loud noises.（任何人不得大声喧哗扰乱会议。） 36 disrupt daily life 扰乱日常生活 1. The loud noise from the construction site disrupted residents’ daily life.（建筑工地的噪音扰乱了居民的日常生活。）2. The epidemic disrupted people’s daily life, such as working and studying.（疫情扰乱了人们的日常生活，比如工作和学习。） 37 daunting task 艰巨的任务 1. Finishing this project in a month is a daunting task for us.（一个月内完成这个项目对我们来说是艰巨的任务。）2. She faced the daunting task of learning a new language from scratch.（她面临着从零开始学习一门新语言的艰巨任务。） 38 daunting challenge 吓人的挑战 1. Climbing this high mountain is a daunting challenge for beginners.（对初学者来说，攀登这座高山是吓人的挑战。）2. The team overcame the daunting challenge with hard work.（团队通过努力克服了这个吓人的挑战。） 39 seem daunting 看起来令人气馁 1. The exam may seem daunting, but with preparation, you can pass it.（考试可能看起来令人气馁，但只要准备充分，你就能通过。）2. Learning to play the piano may seem daunting at first, but it gets easier.（学钢琴一开始可能看起来令人气馁，但会越来越容易。） 40 fortify one's courage 鼓起勇气 1. She took a deep breath to fortify her courage before giving the speech.（演讲前，她深吸一口气鼓起勇气。）2. His father’s encouragement helped fortify his courage to face the difficulty.（父亲的鼓励帮助他鼓起勇气面对困难。） 41 fortify a city 加固城市 1. In ancient times, people built walls to fortify the city against enemies.（古代，人们筑墙加固城市以抵御敌人。）2. The government invested money to fortify the coastal city against floods.（政府投资加固沿海城市以抵御洪水。） 42 fortify against 加强防御以对抗 1. We need to fortify our bodies against diseases by exercising.（我们需要通过锻炼加强身体防御以对抗疾病。）2. The army built bunkers to fortify against enemy attacks.（军队建造掩体加强防御以对抗敌人进攻。） 43 emerge from 从……中出现 1. The sun emerged from behind the clouds after the rain.（雨后，太阳从云层后出现。）2. She emerged from the room with a smile on her face.（她从房间里出来，脸上带着微笑。） 44 emerge as 成为…… 1. He emerged as the winner of the English competition.（他成为英语比赛的获胜者。）2. This city has emerged as an important industrial center in recent years.（近年来，这座城市成为重要的工业中心。） 45 emerge victorious 获胜 1. After a fierce competition, our team emerged victorious.（经过激烈竞争，我们队获胜了。）2. The athlete trained hard and finally emerged victorious in the race.（这名运动员刻苦训练，最终在比赛中获胜。） 46 shirk responsibility 逃避责任 1. No one should shirk responsibility for their mistakes.（任何人都不应为自己的错误逃避责任。）2. He was criticized for trying to shirk responsibility for the project failure.（他因试图为项目失败逃避责任而受到批评。） 47 shirk work 逃避工作 1. The lazy employee always tries to shirk work by making excuses.（这个懒惰的员工总是找借口逃避工作。）2. We should be honest and not shirk work assigned by the boss.（我们应诚实守信，不逃避老板分配的工作。） 48 shirk duties 逃避职责 1. Police officers must not shirk their duties to protect citizens.（警察不得逃避保护公民的职责。）2. The manager reminded employees not to shirk their duties.（经理提醒员工不要逃避职责。） 49 defeat the invaders 打败侵略者 1. The people united to defeat the invaders and defend their homeland.（民众团结起来打败侵略者，保卫祖国。）2. The army fought bravely to defeat the invaders.（军队英勇作战，打败了侵略者。） 50 foreign invaders 外国侵略者 1. The country has a long history of fighting against foreign invaders.（该国有着抗击外国侵略者的悠久历史。）2. Foreign invaders destroyed many historical buildings in the city.（外国侵略者摧毁了这座城市的许多历史建筑。） 51 repel the invaders 击退侵略者 1. The soldiers used advanced weapons to repel the invaders.（士兵们使用先进武器击退了侵略者。）2. The local people helped the army repel the invaders.（当地民众帮助军队击退了侵略者。） 52 depict sth in sth 在……中描绘某物 1. The painter depicted the beautiful scenery in his work.（画家在作品中描绘了美丽的风景。）2. The novel depicts the social life of that era in vivid details.（这部小说以生动的细节描绘了那个时代的社会生活。） 53 depict sb as 把某人描绘成…… 1. The movie depicts him as a brave hero who saves the world.（这部电影把他描绘成一个拯救世界的勇敢英雄。）2. The article depicts the scientist as a humble and hard-working person.（这篇文章把这位科学家描绘成一个谦逊且勤奋的人。） 54 depict a scene 描绘一个场景 1. The poet used beautiful words to depict a peaceful rural scene.（诗人用优美的文字描绘了一个宁静的乡村场景。）2. The cartoon depicts a funny scene of animals having a party.（这部漫画描绘了动物们举办派对的有趣场景。） 55 peer pressure 同辈压力 1. Many teenagers are influenced by peer pressure to follow fashion.（许多青少年受同辈压力影响而赶时髦。）2. Parents should help children deal with peer pressure correctly.（父母应帮助孩子正确应对同辈压力。） 56 peer group 同龄群体 1. Children learn social skills mainly from their peer group.（儿童主要从同龄群体中学习社交技能。）2. Her peer group has a positive influence on her study.（她的同龄群体对她的学习有积极影响。） 57 consult a peer 咨询同龄人 1. If you have problems with your homework, you can consult a peer.（如果作业有问题，你可以咨询同龄人。）2. He often consults his peers about how to improve his basketball skills.（他经常咨询同龄人如何提升篮球技能。） 58 misty morning 多雾的早晨 1. We could barely see the road on this misty morning.（在这个多雾的早晨，我们几乎看不清道路。）2. The park is quiet and beautiful on a misty morning.（多雾的早晨，公园安静又美丽。） 59 misty mountains 云雾缭绕的山 1. The misty mountains in the distance look like a Chinese painting.（远处云雾缭绕的山看起来像一幅中国画。）2. We went hiking in the misty mountains last weekend.（上周末我们去云雾缭绕的山里徒步了。） 60 misty eyes 泪眼朦胧的 1. She watched her son leave with misty eyes.（她泪眼朦胧地看着儿子离开。）2. His misty eyes showed that he was deeply moved by the story.（他泪眼朦胧，表明他被这个故事深深打动了。） 61 gentle breeze 微风 1. A gentle breeze blew through the window and made the room cool.（微风从窗户吹进来，让房间变凉爽了。）2. We sat under the tree and enjoyed the gentle breeze.（我们坐在树下，享受着微风。） 62 sea breeze 海风 1. The sea breeze made us feel comfortable on the hot summer day.（炎热的夏日，海风让我们感觉很舒服。）2. We walked along the beach and breathed in the fresh sea breeze.（我们沿着海滩散步，呼吸着清新的海风。） 63 breeze through 轻松完成 1. He studied hard, so he breezed through the exam.（他学习很努力，所以轻松通过了考试。）2. She is good at English, so she breezed through the oral test.（她英语很好，所以轻松通过了口语测试。） 64 crowning achievement 最高成就 1. Winning the Nobel Prize is the crowning achievement of his career.（获得诺贝尔奖是他职业生涯的最高成就。）2. Building this bridge is considered the crowning achievement of the engineering team.（建造这座桥被视为该工程团队的最高成就。） 65 crowning moment 辉煌时刻 1. Raising the national flag on the podium was the crowning moment of his life.（在领奖台上升起国旗是他人生的辉煌时刻。）2. The team’s victory in the final was their crowning moment.（球队在决赛中的胜利是他们的辉煌时刻。） 66 crowning glory 最大的荣耀 1. This ancient building is the crowning glory of the city.（这座古建筑是这座城市最大的荣耀。）2. Her beautiful voice is the crowning glory of her talent.（她优美的嗓音是她才华中最大的荣耀。） 67 glory of victory 胜利的荣耀 1. The athletes felt the glory of victory after winning the game.（运动员们获胜后感受到了胜利的荣耀。）2. The glory of victory belongs to all team members.（胜利的荣耀属于所有队员。） 68 achieve glory 获得荣耀 1. He worked hard for years to achieve glory in the sports field.（他多年努力，在体育领域获得荣耀。）2. The company aims to achieve glory by providing high-quality products.（该公司旨在通过提供高质量产品获得荣耀。） 69 in glory 辉煌地 1. The team returned home in glory after winning the championship.（球队赢得冠军后，辉煌地回到了家乡。）2. The old hero was remembered in glory for his contributions to the country.（这位老英雄因对国家的贡献而被辉煌地铭记。） 70 prominent figure 杰出人物 1. Einstein is a prominent figure in the history of science.（爱因斯坦是科学史上的杰出人物。）2. The conference invited many prominent figures in the education field.（这次会议邀请了教育领域的许多杰出人物。） 71 prominent position 显著位置 1. The advertisement was placed in a prominent position on the newspaper.（这则广告刊登在报纸的显著位置。）2. The statue of the great leader stands in a prominent position in the square.（这位伟大领导人的雕像矗立在广场的显著位置。） 72 prominent scientist 著名科学家 1. Yuan Longping is a prominent scientist who devoted his life to hybrid rice research.（袁隆平是一位著名科学家，毕生致力于杂交水稻研究。）2. The prominent scientist gave a lecture on space exploration at our school.（这位著名科学家在我们学校做了关于太空探索的讲座。） 73 dedication to work 对工作的奉献 1. His dedication to work won him the “Excellent Employee” award.（他对工作的奉献为他赢得了“优秀员工”称号。）2. Teachers’ dedication to work helps students grow better.（教师对工作的奉献有助于学生更好地成长。） 74 show dedication 表现出奉献精神 1. The volunteers showed great dedication when helping the disaster victims.（志愿者们在帮助灾民时表现出极大的奉献精神。）2. You need to show dedication if you want to succeed in this job.（如果你想在这份工作中取得成功，就需要表现出奉献精神。） 75 dedication to duty 忠于职守 1. The police officer’s dedication to duty protected the safety of residents.（这位警察的忠于职守保护了居民的安全。）2. Dedication to duty is an important quality for medical staff.（忠于职守是医护人员的重要品质。） 76 government representative 政府代表 1. The government representative attended the international meeting on climate change.（政府代表出席了气候变化国际会议。）2. The government representative answered questions from the media.（政府代表回答了媒体的提问。） 77 representative of ……的代表 1. He is a representative of the student union.（他是学生会的代表。）2. This product is a representative of high-tech products in our company.（这款产品是我们公司高科技产品的代表。） 78 elect a representative 选举代表 1. Students will elect a representative to attend the school meeting.（学生们将选举一名代表参加学校会议。）2. The villagers gathered to elect a representative for the village committee.（村民们聚集起来，选举村委会代表。） 79 commemorate an anniversary 纪念周年纪念日 1. We hold a ceremony every year to commemorate the anniversary of the school’s founding.（我们每年举行仪式纪念学校成立周年纪念日。）2. The country commemorates the anniversary of the victory every September.（该国每年9月纪念胜利周年纪念日。） 80 commemorate sb 纪念某人 1. People built a statue to commemorate the great leader.（人们建造了一座雕像来纪念这位伟大的领导人。）2. We held a memorial service to commemorate the hero who saved others.（我们举行追悼会纪念这位救人英雄。） 81 commemorate an event 纪念一个事件 1. The museum was built to commemorate the important historical event.（这座博物馆是为了纪念这一重要历史事件而建的。）2. We watched a documentary to commemorate the event of the moon landing.（我们观看纪录片纪念登月事件。） 82 wedding anniversary 结婚周年纪念日 1. My parents celebrated their 20th wedding anniversary last week.（上周我父母庆祝了他们的20周年结婚纪念日。）2. He gave his wife a necklace as a gift for their wedding anniversary.（他给妻子买了一条项链作为结婚周年纪念日礼物。） 83 anniversary of ……的周年纪念日 1. Today is the anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.（今天是中华人民共和国成立周年纪念日。）2. The school held activities to celebrate the anniversary of its establishment.（学校举办活动庆祝建校周年纪念日。） 84 10th anniversary 十周年纪念日 1. The company held a grand party to celebrate its 10th anniversary.（公司举办了盛大的派对庆祝十周年纪念日。）2. They planned a trip to Europe for their 10th wedding anniversary.（他们计划去欧洲旅行，庆祝结婚十周年纪念日。） 85 reaffirm a commitment 重申承诺 1. The government reaffirmed its commitment to protecting the environment.（政府重申了保护环境的承诺。）2. He reaffirmed his commitment to helping the poor.（他重申了帮助穷人的承诺。） 86 reaffirm one's belief 重申信念 1. She reaffirmed her belief in hard work after failing the exam.（考试失败后，她重申了对努力的信念。）2. The speech reaffirmed people’s belief in a better future.（这次演讲重申了人们对美好未来的信念。） 87 reaffirm a policy 重申政策 1. The president reaffirmed the country’s foreign policy in his speech.（总统在演讲中重申了该国的外交政策。）2. The government reaffirmed the policy of supporting small businesses.（政府重申了支持小企业的政策。） 88 collective effort 集体努力 1. The success of the project is the result of collective effort.（项目的成功是集体努力的结果。）2. We need to make collective effort to protect our planet.（我们需要集体努力保护我们的地球。） 89 collective wisdom 集体智慧 1. The solution to this problem comes from the collective wisdom of the team.（这个问题的解决方案来自团队的集体智慧。）2. The plan was made based on the collective wisdom of all members.（这份计划是基于所有成员的集体智慧制定的。） 90 collective responsibility 集体责任 1. Protecting the environment is our collective responsibility.（保护环境是我们的集体责任。）2. The teacher told students that maintaining classroom order is their collective responsibility.（老师告诉学生，维持课堂秩序是他们的集体责任。） 91 blueprint for the future 未来的蓝图 1. The government released a blueprint for the future development of the city.（政府发布了该市未来发展的蓝图。）2. We should work hard to realize the blueprint for our future.（我们应努力实现我们未来的蓝图。） 92 architectural blueprint 建筑蓝图 1. The architect showed us the architectural blueprint of the new library.（建筑师给我们看了新图书馆的建筑蓝图。）2. The construction team followed the architectural blueprint strictly.（施工队严格按照建筑蓝图施工。） 93 blueprint of a plan 计划蓝图 1. The manager drew a blueprint of the marketing plan.（经理绘制了营销计划的蓝图。）2. We need to discuss and improve the blueprint of the project plan.（我们需要讨论并完善项目计划的蓝图。） 94 sum of money 一笔钱 1. He donated a large sum of money to the charity.（他向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。）2. My parents saved a sum of money for my college education.（父母为我的大学教育存了一笔钱。） 95 total sum 总额 1. The total sum of the bill is 500 yuan.（账单的总额是500元。）2. The total sum of the investment is more than 1 million yuan.（投资的总额超过100万元。） 96 large sum 一大笔钱 1. He earned a large sum of money by working hard.（他通过努力工作赚了一大笔钱。）2. Buying a house requires a large sum of money.（买房子需要一大笔钱。） 97 grain crops 粮食作物 1. The farmers grow various grain crops, such as wheat and rice.（农民们种植小麦、水稻等多种粮食作物。）2. The government provides subsidies to support the production of grain crops.（政府提供补贴支持粮食作物生产。） 98 store grain 储存粮食 1. Farmers usually store grain in dry warehouses.（农民通常把粮食储存在干燥的仓库里。）2. The country has built many facilities to store grain for emergencies.（该国建造了许多设施储存粮食以应对紧急情况。） 99 a grain of 一点（如a grain of rice一粒米） 1. There is a grain of truth in his words.（他的话里有一点道理。）2. She added a grain of salt to the soup.（她往汤里加了一点盐。） 100 relevant to 与……相关 1. This book is relevant to our course.（这本书与我们的课程相关。）2. The information you provided is not relevant to the problem.（你提供的信息与这个问题不相关。） 101 relevant information 相关信息 1. Please collect all relevant information about the project.（请收集与该项目相关的所有信息。）2. The teacher asked us to find relevant information for the report.（老师让我们为报告查找相关信息。） 102 relevant experience 相关经验 1. Having relevant experience is an advantage when applying for this job.（申请这份工作时，有相关经验是一个优势。）2. She talked about her relevant experience in the interview.（她在面试中谈到了自己的相关经验。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $