内容正文:
UNIT 2 A life’s work.派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货店
I buy eggs and bread at the grocery near my home.(我在离家近的食品杂货店买鸡蛋和面包。)
grocer /ˈɡrəʊsə(r)/ n. 食品杂货商
The grocer knows all his regular customers by name.(这位食品杂货商知道所有老顾客的名字。)
2
fascination /ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 着迷,迷恋
Her fascination with marine life made her study biology.(她对海洋生物的迷恋让她选择学习生物。)
1. fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ v. 使着迷,使迷恋2. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的,吸引人的
1. The colorful butterflies fascinated the children.(色彩斑斓的蝴蝶让孩子们着迷。)2. The documentary about the Amazon rainforest is fascinating.(这部关于亚马逊雨林的纪录片很吸引人。)
3
fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时尚;流行款式
She always follows the latest fashion in clothes.(她总是紧跟最新的服装时尚。)
fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj. 时尚的,流行的
Skinny jeans were fashionable among teenagers last year.(去年紧身牛仔裤在青少年中很流行。)
4
uncomplicated /ʌnˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 不复杂的,简单的;单纯的
The steps of this experiment are uncomplicated for students.(这个实验的步骤对学生来说很简单。)
1. complicate /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/ v. 使复杂化2. complication /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 复杂情况;并发症
1. Don’t add extra rules—they will only complicate things.(别加额外规则,只会让事情变复杂。)2. A sudden rain caused a complication for our outdoor picnic.(突如其来的雨给我们的户外野餐带来了麻烦。)
5
celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人,明星
That movie celebrity will attend the film festival next week.(那位电影明星下周将出席电影节。)
1. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝;赞美2. celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ adj. 著名的,闻名的
1. We celebrate our National Day on October 1st.(我们在10月1日庆祝国庆节。)2. Lu Xun is a celebrated writer in Chinese literature.(鲁迅是中国文学界著名的作家。)
6
craft /krɑːft/ n.(某一行业所需的)技能;手艺
Making traditional paper-cutting requires great craft.(制作传统剪纸需要高超的手艺。)
craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ n. 工匠,手艺人
The old craftsman made a beautiful wooden chair with his own hands.(老工匠亲手做了一把漂亮的木椅。)
7
anthropologist /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst/ n. 人类学家
The anthropologist spent years studying the customs of that tribe.(这位人类学家花了数年研究那个部落的习俗。)
anthropology /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/ n. 人类学
We learn about different cultures in our anthropology class.(我们在人类学课上了解不同的文化。)
8
trial /ˈtraɪəl/ n. 试验;试用;审判
The new medicine is still in trial and not available to the public.(这种新药仍在试验阶段,尚未向公众开放。)
try /traɪ/ v. 尝试;努力;审判;n. 尝试
I will try to finish my homework before watching TV.(我会努力在看电视前完成作业。)
9
atomic /əˈtɒmɪk/ adj. 原子能的;核能的;原子的
Atomic energy can be used to generate clean electricity.(原子能可用于产生清洁电力。)
atom /ˈætəm/ n. 原子
An atom is the basic unit of all matter in the universe.(原子是宇宙中所有物质的基本单位。)
10
propulsion /prəˈpʌlʃn/ n.(车辆、飞机等的)推进力
The plane gets its propulsion from its jet engines.(飞机的推进力来自喷气发动机。)
propel /prəˈpel/ v. 推进,推动;驱使
The strong wind propelled the sailboat across the lake quickly.(强风推动帆船快速驶过湖面。)
11
acclaim /əˈkleɪm/ n. 表扬,赞赏;喝彩
The young pianist received great acclaim for her performance.(这位年轻钢琴家的演奏获得了高度赞赏。)
acclaimed /əˈkleɪmd/ adj. 受到赞扬的,备受推崇的
This book is one of the most acclaimed novels of this year.(这本书是今年最受好评的小说之一。)
12
harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj. 恶劣的,艰苦的;严厉的;刺耳的
The harsh winter weather made it hard for people to go out.(恶劣的冬季天气让人们难以出门。)
harshly /ˈhɑːʃli/ adv. 严厉地;恶劣地;刺耳地
The teacher didn’t speak harshly to the student who made a mistake.(老师没有对犯错的学生严厉说话。)
13
prosperous /ˈprɒspərəs/ adj. 富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的
Our hometown has become more prosperous in recent years.(近年来我们的家乡变得更加繁荣。)
1. prosper /ˈprɒspə/ v. 繁荣,兴旺;成功2. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/ n. 繁荣,兴旺;成功
1. Small businesses usually prosper in a stable economy.(小企业通常在稳定的经济环境中兴旺发展。)2. The country has experienced a long period of peace and prosperity.(这个国家经历了长期的和平与繁荣。)
14
precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 珍稀的;贵重的;宝贵的
Time is precious, so we should make good use of it.(时间很宝贵,我们应该好好利用它。)
preciously /ˈpreʃəsli/ adv. 珍贵地;珍惜地
She held the precious family photo preciously in her hands.(她把珍贵的全家福照片捧在手里,十分珍惜。)
15
restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n.(旧建筑、家具等的)修复,整修;恢复
The restoration of the ancient temple took three years and a lot of money.(这座古寺的修复花了三年时间和大量资金。)
restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v. 修复(建筑、艺术品等);恢复(某种状态)
Workers are trying to restore the old painting to its original appearance.(工人们正努力将这幅古画修复成原貌。)
16
intricate /ˈɪntrɪkət/ adj. 错综复杂的;精细的
The intricate pattern on this silk scarf was hand-painted.(这条丝巾上的复杂图案是手绘的。)
intricately /ˈɪntrɪkətli/ adv. 错综复杂地;精细地
The watch is intricately made, with hundreds of small parts.(这块手表制作精细,包含数百个小零件。)
17
melody /ˈmelədi/ n. 歌曲;曲调,旋律
I can’t get that beautiful melody out of my head.(那首优美的旋律一直在我脑海里挥之不去。)
melodic /məˈlɒdɪk/ adj. 旋律优美的;悦耳的
Her voice is so melodic that everyone likes to listen to her sing.(她的声音很悦耳,所有人都喜欢听她唱歌。)
18
polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ v. 擦亮,擦光;润色(文章等);n. 抛光剂
He used a soft cloth to polish his leather shoes until they shone.(他用软布擦亮皮鞋,直到它们闪闪发光。)
polished /ˈpɒlɪʃt/ adj. 擦亮的;磨光的;(文章、举止)优雅的
The polished wooden table in the living room looks very clean.(客厅里那张三明治光的木桌看起来很干净。)
19
exaggeration /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃn/ n. 夸大,夸张;夸大的说法
What he said about the accident is an exaggeration—don’t believe all of it.(他对事故的描述有些夸张,别全信。)
1. exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/ v. 夸大,夸张;言过其实2. exaggerated /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtɪd/ adj. 夸大的,夸张的;言过其实的
1. Don’t exaggerate the difficulty—we can finish it on time.(别夸大困难,我们能按时完成。)2. His exaggerated gestures made everyone laugh.(他夸张的手势让所有人都笑了。)
20
preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 维护,保护;保存(食物等);n. 保护区
We must preserve our traditional culture for future generations.(我们必须为后代保护传统文化。)
1. preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护;保存;维护2. preserved /prɪˈzɜːvd/ adj. 保存的;腌制的;受保护的
1. The preservation of endangered animals is a global task.(保护濒危动物是一项全球性任务。)2. These preserved fruits are made from fresh peaches.(这些果脯是用新鲜桃子做的。)
21
apt /æpt/ adj. 适当的,恰当的;易于……的
His comment about teamwork was apt for the meeting topic.(他关于团队合作的评论很符合会议主题。)
aptly /ˈæptli/ adv. 恰当地;适宜地;易于……地
She aptly described the beauty of the sunset with simple words.(她用简单的语言恰当地描述了日落的美。)
22
sedately /sɪˈdeɪtli/ adv. 安静地;慢悠悠地;稳重地
The elderly man walked sedately along the riverbank.(老人沿着河岸慢悠悠地散步。)
sedate /sɪˈdeɪt/ adj. 安静的;稳重的;镇静的
She has a sedate personality and never gets angry easily.(她性格稳重,从不轻易生气。)
23
modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;不奢华的
He is a modest student who never shows off his good grades.(他是个谦虚的学生,从不炫耀自己的好成绩。)
1. modestly /ˈmɒdɪstli/ adv. 谦虚地;适度地;不奢华地2. modesty /ˈmɒdəsti/ n. 谦虚,谦逊;适度;质朴
1. When praised, she always smiles modestly and says “Thank you”.(受到表扬时,她总是谦虚地笑着说“谢谢”。)2. Her modesty and kindness won her many friends.(她的谦逊和善良让她交到了很多朋友。)
24
dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ v. 支配,控制,主宰;在……中占首要地位
This big company dominates the local smartphone market.(这家大公司主导着当地的智能手机市场。)
1. dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 主导的,支配的;占优势的2. dominance /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ n. 支配,控制;优势地位
1. English is the dominant language in international business.(英语是国际商务中的主导语言。)2. The team maintained its dominance in the football league for five years.(这支球队在足球联赛中保持了五年的优势地位。)
25
architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ n. 建筑风格,建筑设计;建筑学
I love the unique architecture of ancient Chinese palaces.(我喜欢中国古代宫殿独特的建筑风格。)
1. architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师;设计师2. architectural /ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl/ adj. 建筑的;建筑学的
1. The famous architect designed the new library in our city.(那位著名建筑师设计了我们城市的新图书馆。)2. This building has great architectural value and is protected by the government.(这座建筑具有很高的建筑价值,受政府保护。)
26
ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有雄心的,有抱负的
He has an ambitious plan to build a school for poor children.(他有一个宏大的计划,要为贫困儿童建一所学校。)
ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n. 雄心,抱负;夙愿;宏大目标
Her ambition is to become a doctor and help people in need.(她的抱负是成为一名医生,帮助有需要的人。)
27
associate /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ v. 与……有关联;联想;交往;n. 同事;伙伴
People in China often associate the color red with happiness and good luck.(中国人常把红色和幸福、好运联系在一起。)
1. association /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 协会,社团;关联;交往2. associated /əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的,关联的;联合的
1. He is a member of the local teachers’ association.(他是当地教师协会的成员。)2. Smoking is closely associated with many serious diseases.(吸烟与多种严重疾病密切相关。)
28
analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. 分析;分析结果;分解(复数 analyses)
We need to do a careful analysis of the test results to find our mistakes.(我们需要仔细分析考试结果,找出错误。)
1. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析;解析;研究(英式拼写)2. analytical /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 分析的;解析的;善于分析的
1. The teacher asked us to analyse the main idea of the passage.(老师让我们分析这篇文章的主旨。)2. She has strong analytical skills and is good at solving problems.(她有很强的分析能力,擅长解决问题。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$