Unit 2 A life’s work 词汇拓展短语背记（一）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了UNIT 2 "A life’s work"的核心词汇拓展短语，涵盖日常活动、职业探索、学科术语、抽象思维等多元主题范畴，为学生搭建了从基础短语记忆到语境应用表达的阶梯式学习支架。 清单采用主题情境归类与一词多义对比的方式构建知识体系，如将"pose"的"摆姿势拍照""提出问题""冒充某人"等搭配集中呈现，通过中英对照例句强化语境理解，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。每个短语均配实用例句，助力不同水平学生掌握应用策略，教师可直接用于词汇拓展教学，提升课堂效率。

UNIT 2 A life’s work.词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 camera lens 相机镜头 1. He carefully cleaned the camera lens before taking photos.（拍照前，他仔细清洁了相机镜头。）2. This camera comes with a high-quality camera lens for clear shots.（这款相机配备了高质量相机镜头，拍照清晰。） 2 zoom lens 变焦镜头 1. The photographer used a zoom lens to capture the distant bird.（摄影师用变焦镜头捕捉远处的鸟儿。）2. A zoom lens allows you to take close-up photos without moving closer.（变焦镜头能让你不用靠近就拍出特写照片。） 3 replace the lens 更换镜头 1. He had to replace the lens of his camera after it got scratched.（相机镜头刮花后，他不得不更换镜头。）2. The technician taught him how to replace the lens safely.（技术人员教他如何安全更换镜头。） 4 pose for a photo 摆姿势拍照 1. The whole family gathered in the park to pose for a photo.（全家人在公园集合，摆姿势拍照。）2. She asked her friend to help her pose for a photo with the landmark.（她让朋友帮自己和地标建筑摆姿势拍照。） 5 pose a problem 提出问题 1. The lack of funding poses a problem for the school’s new project.（资金不足给学校的新项目提出了问题。）2. This complex situation poses a problem that needs careful discussion.（这个复杂情况提出了一个需要仔细讨论的问题。） 6 pose as sb 冒充某人 1. The criminal tried to pose as a policeman to trick people.（罪犯试图冒充警察欺骗他人。）2. He posed as a student to enter the school without permission.（他冒充学生，未经允许进入了学校。） 7 grocery list 食品采购清单 1. Mom wrote a grocery list before going to buy daily necessities.（妈妈出门买日用品前写了食品采购清单。）2. Don’t forget to add milk and eggs to the grocery list.（别忘在食品采购清单上加上牛奶和鸡蛋。） 8 buy groceries 买食品杂货 1. I usually buy groceries on weekends to prepare for the new week.（我通常周末买食品杂货，为新的一周做准备。）2. She asked her son to help her buy groceries from the store.（她让儿子帮自己去商店买食品杂货。） 9 nearby grocery 附近的食品杂货店 1. There’s a nearby grocery where we can buy fresh vegetables.（附近有一家食品杂货店，我们可以在那里买新鲜蔬菜。）2. The nearby grocery opens at 7 a.m. every day.（附近的食品杂货店每天早上7点开门。） 10 go to the grocery store 去超级市场 1. My mom and I go to the grocery store together every Saturday.（我和妈妈每周六一起去超级市场。）2. He went to the grocery store to buy bread and butter.（他去超级市场买面包和黄油。） 11 grocery store chain 连锁超级市场 1. This grocery store chain has more than 50 branches in the city.（这家连锁超级市场在全市有50多家分店。）2. The grocery store chain offers discounts to members every month.（这家连锁超级市场每月给会员提供折扣。） 12 work in a grocery store 在超级市场工作 1. Her part-time job is to work in a grocery store during summer vacation.（她的兼职是暑假在超级市场工作。）2. He worked in a grocery store to earn money for his tuition.（他在超级市场工作，为学费赚钱。） 13 fascination with sth 对某物的着迷 1. Her fascination with stars started when she was a little girl.（她对星星的着迷从童年就开始了。）2. His fascination with traditional music led him to learn the erhu.（他对传统音乐的着迷让他学习了二胡。） 14 develop a fascination 产生迷恋 1. He developed a fascination for painting after taking an art class.（上了美术课后，他对绘画产生了迷恋。）2. Reading this novel helped her develop a fascination for literature.（读这本小说让她对文学产生了迷恋。） 15 hold one's fascination 吸引某人 1. The documentary about marine life held her fascination for two hours.（这部关于海洋生物的纪录片吸引了她两个小时。）2. The magician’s performance held the children’s fascination.（魔术师的表演吸引了孩子们。） 16 follow fashion 赶时髦 1. She doesn’t like to follow fashion; she only wears comfortable clothes.（她不喜欢赶时髦，只穿舒适的衣服。）2. Some teenagers spend a lot of money to follow fashion.（一些青少年花很多钱赶时髦。） 17 in fashion 流行 1. This style of clothing is in fashion this year.（这种款式的衣服今年很流行。）2. Light-colored coats are in fashion among young people now.（浅色外套现在在年轻人中很流行。） 18 out of fashion 过时 1. This type of mobile phone is out of fashion now.（这种型号的手机现在过时了。）2. Her mother’s old dresses are out of fashion but still very beautiful.（她妈妈的旧裙子虽然过时了，但依然很漂亮。） 19 uncomplicated task 简单的任务 1. This uncomplicated task can be finished in half an hour.（这个简单的任务半小时就能完成。）2. The teacher assigned uncomplicated tasks to the younger students.（老师给低年级学生布置了简单的任务。） 20 uncomplicated life 单纯的生活 1. He enjoys an uncomplicated life in the countryside.（他喜欢在乡下过单纯的生活。）2. An uncomplicated life with family makes her feel happy.（和家人一起过单纯的生活让她感到幸福。） 21 uncomplicated explanation 易懂的解释 1. The teacher gave an uncomplicated explanation of the math problem.（老师对这道数学题做了易懂的解释。）2. Can you give me an uncomplicated explanation of this rule?（你能给我通俗易懂地解释一下这条规则吗？） 22 faraway country 遥远的国家 1. She has always dreamed of traveling to that faraway country.（她一直梦想去那个遥远的国家旅行。）2. My pen pal lives in a faraway country in Europe.（我的笔友住在欧洲一个遥远的国家。） 23 faraway dream 遥远的梦想 1. Becoming an astronaut was once a faraway dream for him.（成为宇航员曾是他遥远的梦想。）2. With hard work, his faraway dream finally came true.（通过努力，他遥远的梦想最终实现了。） 24 faraway place 遥远的地方 1. His grandparents live in a faraway place by the sea.（他的祖父母住在海边一个遥远的地方。）2. The story takes place in a faraway place full of magic.（这个故事发生在一个充满魔法的遥远地方。） 25 famous celebrity 著名名人 1. I saw a famous celebrity at the airport yesterday.（昨天我在机场看到了一位著名名人。）2. This famous celebrity is known for his charity work.（这位著名名人以慈善事业闻名。） 26 meet a celebrity 遇见明星 1. She was excited to meet a celebrity she admired at the concert.（在音乐会上遇见自己崇拜的明星，她很兴奋。）2. He never expected to meet a celebrity in this small town.（他从没想过在这个小镇能遇见明星。） 27 celebrity culture 名人文化 1. Many young people are interested in celebrity culture.（很多年轻人对名人文化感兴趣。）2. The media plays an important role in shaping celebrity culture.（媒体在塑造名人文化中扮演重要角色。） 28 craft of writing 写作技能 1. He improved his craft of writing by reading a lot of novels.（通过阅读大量小说，他提升了自己的写作技能。）2. The writer spent years practicing the craft of writing.（这位作家花了多年时间练习写作技能。） 29 traditional craft 传统手艺 1. This old man is good at many traditional crafts like paper-cutting.（这位老人擅长剪纸等多种传统手艺。）2. We should protect and pass on traditional crafts.（我们应该保护和传承传统手艺。） 30 master a craft 掌握一门技艺 1. It takes patience to master a craft like pottery.（掌握陶艺这样的技艺需要耐心。）2. He learned to master the craft of woodcarving from his father.（他从父亲那里学会了掌握木雕技艺。） 31 famous anthropologist 著名人类学家 1. This famous anthropologist studies the culture of primitive tribes.（这位著名人类学家研究原始部落文化。）2. We read an article written by a famous anthropologist in class.（我们在课堂上读了一篇著名人类学家写的文章。） 32 anthropologist's research 人类学家的研究 1. The anthropologist's research on ancient civilizations is very valuable.（这位人类学家关于古代文明的研究很有价值。）2. She is interested in the anthropologist's research on local customs.（她对这位人类学家关于当地习俗的研究感兴趣。） 33 study as an anthropologist 以人类学家为目标学习 1. She studied as an anthropologist in college and now works in a museum.（她大学时以人类学家为目标学习，现在在博物馆工作。）2. He decided to study as an anthropologist to understand different cultures.（他决定以人类学家为目标学习，以了解不同文化。） 34 conduct a trial 进行试验 1. Scientists are conducting a trial to test the new drug.（科学家正在进行试验，测试这种新药。）2. The team spent three months conducting a trial on the new machine.（这个团队花了三个月对新机器进行试验。） 35 clinical trial 临床试验 1. The new medicine will enter clinical trial next month.（这种新药下个月将进入临床试验。）2. Clinical trial is an important step in developing new drugs.（临床试验是研发新药的重要步骤。） 36 on trial 在试验中；受审 1. The new teaching method is still on trial in some schools.（这种新的教学方法仍在一些学校试验中。）2. The suspect will be on trial next week for theft.（这名嫌疑人因盗窃案将于下周受审。） 37 learn by trial and error 通过反复试验学习 1. Children learn to ride bikes by trial and error.（孩子们通过反复试验学习骑自行车。）2. He learned to cook by trial and error, making many mistakes at first.（他通过反复试验学习做饭，起初犯了很多错。） 38 solve problems by trial and error 通过反复试验解决问题 1. He solved the technical problem by trial and error.（他通过反复试验解决了这个技术问题。）2. Engineers often solve complex problems by trial and error.（工程师经常通过反复试验解决复杂问题。） 39 improve by trial and error 通过反复试验改进 1. He improved his painting skills by trial and error.（他通过反复试验改进了自己的绘画技巧。）2. The company improved the product by trial and error based on user feedback.（公司根据用户反馈，通过反复试验改进了产品。） 40 excellent craftsmanship 精湛的工艺 1. This jade carving shows excellent craftsmanship.（这件玉器展现了精湛的工艺。）2. The watch is famous for its excellent craftsmanship and durability.（这款手表以精湛的工艺和耐用性闻名。） 41 traditional craftsmanship 传统手艺 1. We should inherit and develop traditional craftsmanship.（我们应该继承和发展传统手艺。）2. This small town is known for its traditional craftsmanship of making porcelain.（这个小镇以制作瓷器的传统手艺闻名。） 42 admire sb's craftsmanship 欣赏某人的技艺 1. We all admire the carpenter's craftsmanship—his furniture is beautiful.（我们都欣赏这位木匠的技艺，他做的家具很漂亮。）2. She admired the tailor's craftsmanship after seeing the well-made dress.（看到这条做工精良的裙子，她欣赏起裁缝的技艺。） 43 atomic energy 原子能 1. Atomic energy is a clean energy source if used safely.（如果安全使用，原子能是一种清洁能源。）2. Some countries use atomic energy to generate electricity.（一些国家利用原子能发电。） 44 atomic bomb 原子弹 1. The use of atomic bombs caused great damage to humanity.（原子弹的使用给人类造成了巨大伤害。）2. All countries should agree to ban atomic bombs.（所有国家都应同意禁止原子弹。） 45 atomic research 原子能研究 1. The university has a lab dedicated to atomic research.（这所大学有一个专门用于原子能研究的实验室。）2. Scientists are making progress in atomic research.（科学家在原子能研究方面取得了进展。） 46 refuse to back down 拒绝退让 1. He refused to back down when facing unfair treatment.（面对不公待遇，他拒绝退让。）2. The team refused to back down and finally won the game.（这支队伍拒绝退让，最终赢得了比赛。） 47 back down from a fight 从争斗中退让 1. He decided to back down from the fight to avoid more trouble.（为避免更多麻烦，他决定从争斗中退让。）2. It’s wise to back down from a fight when it’s unnecessary.（没必要时，从争斗中退让是明智的。） 48 back down on one's demand 在要求上让步 1. After negotiation, both sides backed down on their demands.（经过协商，双方在要求上都让步了。）2. The company backed down on its original demand to meet customer needs.（为满足客户需求，公司在原有要求上让步了。） 49 the cutting edge of technology 科技前沿 1. This company is at the cutting edge of technology in AI.（这家公司处于人工智能领域的科技前沿。）2. The new invention puts our country at the cutting edge of technology.（这项新发明让我国处于科技前沿。） 50 the cutting edge of medicine 医学前沿 1. This research is at the cutting edge of medicine.（这项研究处于医学前沿。）2. Doctors are learning about the latest developments at the cutting edge of medicine.（医生们正在了解医学前沿的最新进展。） 51 be at the cutting edge 处于最前沿 1. Their team is at the cutting edge of environmental protection technology.（他们的团队处于环保技术的最前沿。）2. The school’s teaching methods are at the cutting edge in the region.（这所学校的教学方法在该地区处于最前沿。） 52 learn to think outside the box 学会跳出框框思考 1. Teachers should encourage students to learn to think outside the box.（老师应鼓励学生学会跳出框框思考。）2. He read many books to learn to think outside the box.（他读了很多书，学会跳出框框思考。） 53 think outside the box to solve 跳出框框解决问题 1. We need to think outside the box to solve this difficult problem.（我们需要跳出框框解决这个难题。）2. She thought outside the box to solve the traffic jam in the community.（她跳出框框，解决了社区的交通拥堵问题。） 54 encourage sb to think outside the box 鼓励某人不拘一格思考 1. The boss encouraged his employees to think outside the box for new ideas.（老板鼓励员工不拘一格思考，寻找新想法。）2. Her parents encouraged her to think outside the box when doing homework.（她的父母鼓励她做作业时不拘一格思考。） 55 break new ground in science 在科学上开辟新领域 1. This scientist broke new ground in science with his discovery.（这位科学家凭借自己的发现，在科学上开辟了新领域。）2. The research team broke new ground in science related to quantum mechanics.（这个研究团队在量子力学相关科学领域开辟了新领域。） 56 break new ground for research 为研究开辟新领域 1. This technology breaks new ground for medical research.（这项技术为医学研究开辟了新领域。）2. The new method broke new ground for research on ancient history.（这种新方法为古代历史研究开辟了新领域。） 57 help break new ground 助力开辟新领域 1. International cooperation helped break new ground in space exploration.（国际合作助力太空探索开辟了新领域。）2. The new equipment helped break new ground in materials science.（新设备助力材料科学开辟了新领域。） 58 hydrogen gas 氢气 1. Hydrogen gas is flammable and needs to be stored carefully.（氢气易燃易爆，需要小心储存。）2. Scientists are studying how to produce hydrogen gas more efficiently.（科学家正在研究如何更高效地生产氢气。） 59 hydrogen bomb 氢弹 1. Hydrogen bombs are more powerful than atomic bombs.（氢弹比原子弹威力更大。）2. The international community calls for the destruction of all hydrogen bombs.（国际社会呼吁销毁所有氢弹。） 60 hydrogen fuel 氢燃料 1. Hydrogen fuel cars are more environmentally friendly than gasoline cars.（氢燃料汽车比汽油车更环保。）2. Many countries are investing in the development of hydrogen fuel technology.（很多国家正在投资研发氢燃料技术。） 61 engine propulsion 发动机推进力 1. This ship has strong engine propulsion for fast sailing.（这艘船有强大的发动机推进力，航行速度快。）2. The engineer checked the engine propulsion to ensure the car’s performance.（工程师检查了发动机推进力，以确保汽车性能。） 62 rocket propulsion 火箭推进力 1. Rocket propulsion is the key to launching spacecraft into space.（火箭推进力是航天器升空的关键。）2. Scientists are working to improve rocket propulsion efficiency.（科学家正在努力提高火箭推进力效率。） 63 lack of propulsion 推进力不足 1. The plane couldn’t take off due to lack of propulsion.（由于推进力不足，飞机无法起飞。）2. The technician found that the problem was caused by lack of propulsion.（技术人员发现问题是由推进力不足导致的。） 64 jet propulsion system 喷气推进系统 1. This airplane is equipped with an advanced jet propulsion system.（这架飞机配备了先进的喷气推进系统。）2. The jet propulsion system ensures the plane’s high speed.（喷气推进系统确保了飞机的高速飞行。） 65 use jet propulsion 使用喷气推进 1. Most modern airplanes use jet propulsion for flight.（大多数现代飞机使用喷气推进飞行。）2. The military ship uses jet propulsion to move quickly.（这艘军用船只使用喷气推进快速移动。） 66 jet propulsion technology 喷气推进技术 1. Jet propulsion technology has greatly developed in the past 50 years.（过去50年，喷气推进技术有了很大发展。）2. The company is a leader in jet propulsion technology.（这家公司是喷气推进技术领域的领先者。） 67 win acclaim 赢得赞誉 1. His new novel won wide acclaim from readers.（他的新小说赢得了读者的广泛赞誉。）2. The young pianist won acclaim for his wonderful performance.（这位年轻钢琴家凭借精彩演出赢得了赞誉。） 68 critical acclaim 评论界的赞誉 1. The film received critical acclaim for its unique plot.（这部电影因其独特的剧情获得了评论界的赞誉。）2. Her first book got critical acclaim from famous writers.（她的第一本书获得了著名作家的评论界赞誉。） 69 receive acclaim 获得表扬 1. She received acclaim from her teachers for her hard work.（她因努力学习获得了老师的表扬。）2. The project received acclaim from the company’s leaders.（这个项目获得了公司领导的表扬。） 70 shun public attention 避开公众关注 1. This writer likes to shun public attention and focus on writing.（这位作家喜欢避开公众关注，专注于写作。）2. After winning the award, he chose to shun public attention.（获奖后，他选择避开公众关注。） 71 shun bad habits 避开坏习惯 1. We should shun bad habits like smoking and staying up late.（我们应该避开吸烟、熬夜等坏习惯。）2. Parents should teach children to shun bad habits from an early age.（父母应从小教孩子避开坏习惯。） 72 shun sb deliberately 故意避开某人 1. He shunned her deliberately because they had a fight.（因为吵过架，他故意避开她。）2. She didn’t know why he shunned her deliberately.（她不知道他为什么故意避开自己。） 73 in the spotlight 处于公众关注焦点 1. Since winning the competition, she has been in the spotlight.（自从赢得比赛后，她一直处于公众关注焦点。）2. The new policy put the government in the spotlight.（这项新政策让政府处于公众关注焦点。） 74 take the spotlight 成为焦点 1. The little girl took the spotlight with her lovely dance.（这个小女孩凭借可爱的舞蹈成为了焦点。）2. His unexpected speech took the spotlight at the meeting.（他意外的发言在会议上成为了焦点。） 75 spotlight on sth 对某物的关注 1. The meeting put the spotlight on environmental protection.（这次会议将关注焦点放在了环境保护上。）2. The media’s spotlight on this issue made more people pay attention to it.（媒体对这个问题的关注让更多人重视它。） 76 harsh weather 恶劣天气 1. The harsh weather caused many flights to be delayed.（恶劣天气导致很多航班延误。）2. Farmers suffered great losses due to harsh weather.（由于恶劣天气，农民遭受了巨大损失。） 77 harsh conditions 艰苦条件 1. The soldiers trained in harsh conditions to improve their skills.（士兵们在艰苦条件下训练，以提升技能。）2. Despite harsh conditions, they continued their research.（尽管条件艰苦，他们仍继续研究。） 78 harsh criticism 严厉批评 1. He received harsh criticism for his mistake in the project.（他因在项目中犯错受到了严厉批评。）2. The teacher gave him harsh criticism to help him correct his bad habits.（老师给了他严厉批评，以帮助他改正坏习惯。） 79 prosperous country 繁荣的国家 1. China has become a prosperous country with rapid development.（中国通过快速发展，已成为一个繁荣的国家。）2. People in this prosperous country live a happy life.（这个繁荣国家的人民过着幸福的生活。） 80 prosperous economy 繁荣的经济 1. The city has a prosperous economy with many new businesses.（这座城市经济繁荣，有很多新企业。）2. The government has taken measures to maintain a prosperous economy.（政府已采取措施维持经济繁荣。） 81 lead a prosperous life 过富裕的生活 1. With the development of society, more people lead a prosperous life.（随着社会发展，更多人过上了富裕的生活。）2. His hard work helped his family lead a prosperous life.（他的努力工作让家人过上了富裕的生活。） 82 house courtyard 住宅庭院 1. There are many flowers and trees in our house courtyard.（我们家的住宅庭院里有很多花草树木。）2. She likes to dry clothes in the house courtyard.（她喜欢在住宅庭院里晾衣服。） 83 ancient courtyard 古庭院 1. This ancient courtyard was built more than 200 years ago.（这个古庭院建于200多年前。）2. Tourists like to take photos in this beautiful ancient courtyard.（游客们喜欢在这个美丽的古庭院里拍照。） 84 sit in the courtyard 坐在庭院里 1. Grandpa often sits in the courtyard to read newspapers in the afternoon.（爷爷下午经常坐在庭院里看报纸。）2. We sat in the courtyard and chatted under the moon.（我们坐在庭院里，在月光下聊天。） 85 precious time 宝贵的时间 1. We should cherish precious time and study hard.（我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，努力学习。）2. Don’t waste precious time on unimportant things.（别把宝贵的时间浪费在不重要的事情上。） 86 precious memories 珍贵的回忆 1. The trip to the countryside left her precious memories.（这次乡村之旅给她留下了珍贵的回忆。）2. Looking at old photos brings back precious memories of childhood.（翻看旧照片，唤起了童年的珍贵回忆。） 87 precious resource 宝贵资源 1. Water is a precious resource that we should protect.（水是我们应该保护的宝贵资源。）2. The government is making plans to save precious resources like oil.（政府正在制定计划节约石油等宝贵资源。） 88 collect antiques 收藏古董 1. My grandpa likes to collect antiques, such as old vases and coins.（爷爷喜欢收藏古董，比如旧花瓶和硬币。）2. He has been collecting antiques for more than 30 years.（他收藏古董已有30多年了。） 89 value an antique 评估古董价值 1. Experts were invited to value the antique chair.（专家们被邀请来评估这把古董椅子的价值。）2. It’s not easy to value an antique accurately.（准确评估一件古董的价值并不容易。） 90 ancient antique 古老的古玩 1. This ancient antique was passed down from his ancestors.（这件古老的古玩是他的祖先传下来的。）2. The museum展出了 many ancient antiques from the Tang Dynasty.（博物馆展出了很多唐代的古老古玩。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $