精品解析：四川省南充市南部县第二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年度上九年级第一次阶段性学情诊断 英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 分数：150分） 第一部分 听 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1.Who is the man going to visit this summer? A. His workmates. B.His teachers. C. His relatives. 2.What was the weather like on the Mid-Autumn night? A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What will Bill do tomorrow evening? A.Do exercise. B. Go to the party. C.Look after his grandma. 4. How long does it take to get to the computer museum on foot? A.15 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.5 minutes. 5.When does Betty read an English story every day? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the new ride open? A.On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7.What will the girl do? A. Make a phone call. B.Try the ride. C.Take pictures. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does Ben work? A. At the theater. B. In the museum. C.In the library. 9.How old is Jenny probably? A.6. B. 10. C. 15. 10.What can little kids get for free? A.Paintings. B.CDs. C. Stamps. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A.To the mountains. B. To the sea. C. To the forest. 12.What is yunnori? A.A festival. B. A game. C.A meal. 13. What does Min's mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B.Cake. C.Juice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How many times has Sarah been to China? A. Twice. B.Three times. C. Four times. 15. In which month did Sarah go to Hangzhou? A. In June. B.In July . C. In August. 16.How did Sarah go to the park from the hotel? A.By bus. B. By car. C.By subway. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When will Nina give a party? A.On Saturday afternoon. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Sunday afternoon. 18.What kind of party will Nina throw? A. A surprise party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 19.Which bus does Nina advise Alice to take? A. The No. 6 bus. B. The No. 20 bus. C. The No. 26 bus. 20.What is in front of Nina's house? A.A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C.A library. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分10分） 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you make mistakes ________ grammar when speaking English? —Yes, sometimes. So don’t be afraid ________ making mistakes. Just speak out. A. on; to B. on; of C. in; of D. in; to 2. —Mark, please ________ the key points again! I didn’t hear you clearly. —OK, listen carefully, please. A. review B. repeat C. see D. create 3. After arguing with his best friend, Bob felt unhappy ________ he got good grades in the exams. A. so that B. ever since C. as long as D. even if 4. — Mom, I really don’t know how to use this word. — Why don’t you ________ in your English-English dictionary? A. look it up B. look after it C. look it for D. look at it 5. Can you tell me ________ he will come to my party or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. / 6. StorySign is ________ useful ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. A. so... that B. too... to C. such... that D. as...as 7. —Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ________? — Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it. A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where is Wanda Shopping Mall C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where Wanda Shopping Mall is 8. ________ strange clothes Nancy is wearing! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 9. English is ________ useful language and it’s widely used in the world, so you should try to learn it well. A. the B. / C. an D. a 10. It’s very cold outside, so you should ________ your coat when you go out. A. put away B. put on C. put out D. put off 第三部分 读（共三节，满分 70分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A People all over the world celebrate the New Year in different ways. Some families get together for a special meal. Many families go out for a walk. And making New Year’s resolutions is also an important way to celebrate the festival. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more ____11____ the housework.” “I will work ____12____ at school than others.” or “I won’t ____13____ so much time playing video games.” “When they have made their resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to ____14____ them.” It doesn’t matter ____15____ people all over the world celebrate. For all of them, it’s time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year. 11. A. to B. in C. on D. with 12. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. more hardly 13. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 14. A. keep B. make C. give D. have 15. A. what B. why C. how D. where B An old carpenter (木匠) and his son lived in a small village. He trained his son to make things out of wood. Each morning, they would ____16____ some wood at the market in town and then make furniture (家具) or other useful things to sell. The old man knew that some day his son would have to work ____17____ after he left the world. So he wanted to teach him all he could. Then one day the old carpenter ____18____ to send his son to town for wood all by himself. On the first morning, the old man asked his son to ____19____ at 5:00 and sent him on his way. Soon the son came home with lots of ____20____, and he was very tired. The next day, the father woke him up at the same time and sent him to town. The son came home ____21____ with all he needed. On the third morning, the old man did the same thing to his son. The son didn’t quite understand and decided to ask his father the ____22____ the next day. To the son’s surprise, on the fourth morning his father did not wake him up as usual. So the son didn’t get up ____23____ 9:00 in the morning and when he got to town, it was already noon. He found there was no wood left at the market at all. Sadly the boy ____24____ home with nothing. The son finally realized that his father wanted to teach him a ____25____: the early bird gets the worm (虫). 16. A. buy B. throw C. mark D. hide 17. A. easily B. happily C. actively D. independently 18. A. promised B. decided C. remembered D. waited 19. A. grow up B. give up C. get up D. stay up 20. A. time B. food C. money D. wood 21. A. ever B. again C. only D. yet 22. A. reasons B. steps C. surprises D. invitations 23. A. from B. during C. until D. since 24. A. created B. missed C. cleaned D. returned 25. A. lesson B. story C. plan D. habit 第二节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street. At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar. Wang believes in what she loves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it. She told me, “The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock, but about passing down our culture.” 26. When is China Hanfu Day ? A. On the second of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar. B. On the second of the third month in Chinese solar calendar. C. On the third of the third month in Chinese solar calendar. D. On the third of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar. 27. Where is you ren when you wear Hanfu? A. On the right part of Hanfu. B. On the left part of Hanfu. C. At the back of Hanfu. D. In front of Hanfu. 28. Which does Hanfu have instead of buttons (纽扣)? A. Jiao ling. B. You ren. C. Ji dai. D. Crossing collar. 29. What can we infer from the article? A. China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year. B. Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing. C. People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty. D. The return of Hanfu is about turning back the clock. 30. What is the best title for the article? A. Start and changes of Hanfu. B. Hanfu fans and an interview. C. Features, history and popularity of Hanfu. D. Passing down our living culture. B For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of ice and snow sports around the world. It is a special event that only takes place once every four years. Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (分项) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (洲). In 2022, for the first time ever in the games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s athletes have won medals in six of the sports events. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China. China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government has also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can partner with icerinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs. Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons, China News Agency reported. 31. When was the second Winter Olympic Games held? A. In 1925. B. In 1926. C. In 1927. D. In 1928. 32. From Paragraph 2 we can know that ________. A. the 1924 Winter Olympics was not popular B the Summer and Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022 C. Beijing will set a record in the Olympic Games’ history D. 12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics 33. The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 提高 C. 缩减 D. 传递 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. China’s athletes are good at short track speed skating. B. Many schools may add winter sports to their courses. C. Many students in Beijing have taken skating and skiing lessons. D. Nearly 840,000 students across China have taken winter sports lessons. 35. The passage probably comes from ________. A a sports report B. a storybook C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster C ①Every now and then, you may see news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there? ②At present, there are more than 3,000 satellites moving around the Earth. According to Germany, satellites are very helpful to humans. They do all kinds of work, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research. ③For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can be easier to find. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly. ④Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would stop them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. ⑤Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather. By monitoring (监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields. ⑥Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ B. ①—②—③④⑤—⑥ C. ①—②—③④⑤⑥ D. ①—②③④—⑤⑥ 37. What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 1? A. China has 22 satellites in space altogether. B. Humans have sent many satellites into space. C. There is a serious competition between China and the US. D. The US has the most satellites in space. 38. What can the satellites for the Beidou system help us do? A. Shared bikes last longer. B. Locate items more accurately. C. Drones fly farther. D. Beidou chips work more accurately. 39. How many statements of the following are facts? ① TV signals didn’t go very far before satellites. ② Satellites are very helpful to humans. ③ Some satellites fly near other planets. ④ Satellites help scientists predict changes in weather. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. Which question is answered according to the passage? A. What can the satellites do for humans? B. What are advantages and disadvantages of satellites? C Why are countries competing to send satellites into space? D. When are China and the US sending satellites? 第三节：阅读填空（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个项是多余的。 Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? ____41____ In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, ____42____. Therefore, the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth. Whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. ____43____ the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. On the other hand, if we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. ____44____ and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, ____45____. This conclusion (结论) is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. A. The closer the blood relationship between two people is. B. Strangely enough, the answers to these questions are yes. C. and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. D. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth. E. Relations like brothers and sisters parents and children, usually have similar intelligence. F. a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in a rich environment. 第三部分 写 （共四节；满分40分） 第一节 补全单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. C________ minds help people invent many new things. 47. He often plays t________ on his sister. As a result, he was punished by his mother yesterday. 48. Tina r________ to the bus stop, because she got up late. 49. After the baby slept, the mother l________ baby down gently on the bed. 50. Please pay attention to your p________ when reading the passage in English. 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There is a famous Chinese saying that goes“Good wine needs no bush (酒香不怕巷子深).” It ____51____ (mean) that as long as your wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise (宣传) it. Sometimes we also use it ____52____ (say) that if you’re good enough, other people will know it one day even if you don’t speak a lot. ____53____ a lot of people don’t think speaking skills are important. However, speaking skills ____54____ (actual) play an important role in our life. With good speaking skills, you can make people learn about you quickly. We need to do a lot of ____55____ (communicate) through speaking in life. Without proper speaking skills, the conversations between you and others may not go ____56____ (good). Then how can you make others understand your ____57____ (idea) and find out your strengths (优势)? Or at least, it may take much more time ____58____ them to do so. As a result, although you are very ____59____ (talent), you will find it hard to have a good job or get a good position (位置) in your team. In a word, speaking skills are very important. We should pay attention to ____60____ (they) so that others can see our talent and hear our voice. 第三节 阅读填空 (共 5 分；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在短文后的空白处填上适当的单词（每空一词） Streaming sites show more documentaries Streaming sites (流媒体网站) have become the main platform for producing and broadcasting (播送) documentaries in China, attracting an increasing (增加) number of young viewers, according to a recent report. The report on the development of Chinese documentaries in 2020 was brought out by the National Radio and Television Administration (国家广电总局) at the Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival, which ran from Dec.14 to 17. The report shows that more players have come into documentary production. On Bilibili, for example, a total of over 3,500 documentaries are available (可以获得的) to stream, while nearly 100 of these are original productions (原创的), according to Zhang Shengyan, general manager of the site’s copyright cooperation center. “Watching documentaries has become an important way for young people to understand and research the world,” says Zhang, noting a rush in documentary viewers on the site, from 30 million in late 2018 to 90 million this year. Tencent Video also notes that 75 percent of its users are members of Generation Z (Z一代：出生于1996—2012), and the platform is matching their needs busily by providing documentaries with greater experience, says Zhou Mo, with the platform’s documentary IP content operation center. Online platforms produce original documentaries and secure (保护) copyright works to offer more such films to attract young viewers, according to the report. “We’ll go on to support creation in the production and spreading of documentaries, and encourage more creative production forms to attract more viewers, especially the youth,” says Gao Jianmin, director of the National Radio and Television Administration. Streaming sites show more documentaries Introduction The streaming sites have played the ____61____ role of producing and broadcasting documentaries. The number of young viewers is becoming larger than before. Details Report ▲During the Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival which ____62____ for four days in December, the National Radio and Television Administration brought the report out on the development of Chinese documentaries in 2020. ▲According to the report, more players have entered the documentary industry. Bilibili ▲The total number of documentaries on Bilibili which can be seen is over 3,500. Nearly 100 of them are ____63____ originally. Tencent ▲On Tencent about three ____64____ of users are members of Generation Z. ▲The platform is busy serving the users by offering better service. Conclusion ▲In ____65____ that more young viewers are attracted by more creative forms, the officers will continue to support the creation in the production and spreading of documentaries. 第四节：书面表达（共15分） 66. 你校英语报以“Practice makes perfect”为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你对该谚语的理解； （2）你生活中的一个事例； （3）你的感悟。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，要适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Practice makes perfect Have you heard of the saying “Practice makes perfect”? It means ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度上九年级第一次阶段性学情诊断 英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 分数：150分） 第一部分 听 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1.Who is the man going to visit this summer? A. His workmates. B.His teachers. C. His relatives. 2.What was the weather like on the Mid-Autumn night? A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What will Bill do tomorrow evening? A.Do exercise. B. Go to the party. C.Look after his grandma. 4. How long does it take to get to the computer museum on foot? A.15 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.5 minutes. 5.When does Betty read an English story every day? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the new ride open? A.On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7.What will the girl do? A. Make a phone call. B.Try the ride. C.Take pictures. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does Ben work? A. At the theater. B. In the museum. C.In the library. 9.How old is Jenny probably? A.6. B. 10. C. 15. 10.What can little kids get for free? A.Paintings. B.CDs. C. Stamps. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A.To the mountains. B. To the sea. C. To the forest. 12.What is yunnori? A.A festival. B. A game. C.A meal. 13. What does Min's mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B.Cake. C.Juice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How many times has Sarah been to China? A. Twice. B.Three times. C. Four times. 15. In which month did Sarah go to Hangzhou? A. In June. B.In July . C. In August. 16.How did Sarah go to the park from the hotel? A.By bus. B. By car. C.By subway. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When will Nina give a party? A.On Saturday afternoon. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Sunday afternoon. 18.What kind of party will Nina throw? A. A surprise party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 19.Which bus does Nina advise Alice to take? A. The No. 6 bus. B. The No. 20 bus. C. The No. 26 bus. 20.What is in front of Nina's house? A.A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C.A library. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分10分） 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you make mistakes ________ grammar when speaking English? —Yes, sometimes. So don’t be afraid ________ making mistakes. Just speak out. A. on; to B. on; of C. in; of D. in; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你说英语时会在语法方面犯错吗？——是的，有时候会。所以不要害怕犯错。尽管说出来。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；in在……方面；of……的。“在……方面犯错”用“make mistakes in...”；“be afraid of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”。故选C。 2. —Mark, please ________ the key points again! I didn’t hear you clearly. —OK, listen carefully, please. A. review B. repeat C. see D. create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，请再重复一下要点！我没听清楚。——好的，请仔细听。 考查动词辨析。review复习；repeat重复；see看见；create创造。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知，没听清楚，想让对方再重复一下要点。故选B。 3. After arguing with his best friend, Bob felt unhappy ________ he got good grades in the exams. A. so that B. ever since C. as long as D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管鲍勃考试取得了好成绩，但他因为和他最好的朋友吵架而感到不开心。 考查连接辨析。so that以便；ever since自从；as long as只要；even if即使。根据语境，“取得好成绩”和“感到不开心”存在让步关系，“even if”符合。故选D。 4. — Mom, I really don’t know how to use this word. — Why don’t you ________ in your English-English dictionary? A. look it up B. look after it C. look it for D. look at it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我真的不知道怎么用这个单词。—— 你为什么不在你的英英词典里查一下呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。look it up查阅（它）；look after it照顾它；look it for表达错误；look at it看它。根据“how to use this word”和“in your English-English dictionary”可知，是建议在词典里查阅单词。故选A。 5. Can you tell me ________ he will come to my party or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。if如果；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无意义；/省略引导词。根据题干中的“or not”可知，此处需用“whether”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且“whether…or not”为固定搭配。故选B。 6. StorySign is ________ useful ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. A. so... that B. too... to C. such... that D. as...as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：StorySign如此有用，以至于它能让失聪儿童和他们的父母更容易读睡前故事。 考查结果状语从句。so... that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too... to太……而不能……；such... that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；as...as和……一样。此处“useful”是形容词，符合“so+形容词+that从句”结构。故选A。 7. —Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ________? — Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it. A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where is Wanda Shopping Mall C how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where Wanda Shopping Mall is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，恐怕我们迷路了，你能告诉我们万达购物中心在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走大约15分钟，然后你就会看到它。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell us”可知，从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。 8. ________ strange clothes Nancy is wearing! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希穿的衣服多么奇怪啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“strange clothes Nancy is wearing!”可知，strange clothes是名词短语，clothes为复数形式，应用What引导感叹句：What adj. n.+主谓。故选A。 9. English is ________ useful language and it’s widely used in the world, so you should try to learn it well. A. the B. / C. an D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是一门有用的语言，在世界上被广泛使用，所以你应该努力学好它。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一门有用的语言”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。 10. It’s very cold outside, so you should ________ your coat when you go out. A. put away B. put on C. put out D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以你出去的时候应该穿上外套。 考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收起来；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“It’s very cold outside”可知，天冷应该穿上外套。故选B。 第三部分 读（共三节，满分 70分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A People all over the world celebrate the New Year in different ways. Some families get together for a special meal. Many families go out for a walk. And making New Year’s resolutions is also an important way to celebrate the festival. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more ____11____ the housework.” “I will work ____12____ at school than others.” or “I won’t ____13____ so much time playing video games.” “When they have made their resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to ____14____ them.” It doesn’t matter ____15____ people all over the world celebrate. For all of them, it’s time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year. 11. A. to B. in C. on D. with 12. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. more hardly 13. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 14. A. keep B. make C. give D. have 15. A. what B. why C. how D. where 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地人们庆祝新年的不同方式，重点讲述了制定新年决心的传统。 【11题详解】 句意：他们会写下一系列的事情，比如 “我会在做家务方面多帮忙。” to到；in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“I will help out more ... the housework.”可知，help out with sth.是固定搭配，意为“在某事上帮忙”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我在学校会比其他人更努力学习。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不；more hardly错误表达。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。 take花费（常用it作形式主语）；cost花费（主语是物）；spend花费（主语是人）；pay支付（常与for搭配）。根据“I won’t ... so much time playing video games.”可知，主语是“I”，且“playing”是动名词，应用“spend”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们制定好决心后，会把这些决心读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守它们。 keep保持；make制作；give给；have有。根据“When they have made their resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to ... them.”可知，keep resolutions“遵守决心”，固定搭配。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们如何庆祝并不重要。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据上文“People all over the world celebrate the New Year in different ways.”可知，此处说的是庆祝的方式，用“how”。故选C。 B An old carpenter (木匠) and his son lived in a small village. He trained his son to make things out of wood. Each morning, they would ____16____ some wood at the market in town and then make furniture (家具) or other useful things to sell. The old man knew that some day his son would have to work ____17____ after he left the world. So he wanted to teach him all he could. Then one day the old carpenter ____18____ to send his son to town for wood all by himself. On the first morning, the old man asked his son to ____19____ at 5:00 and sent him on his way. Soon the son came home with lots of ____20____, and he was very tired. The next day, the father woke him up at the same time and sent him to town. The son came home ____21____ with all he needed. On the third morning, the old man did the same thing to his son. The son didn’t quite understand and decided to ask his father the ____22____ the next day. To the son’s surprise, on the fourth morning his father did not wake him up as usual. So the son didn’t get up ____23____ 9:00 in the morning and when he got to town, it was already noon. He found there was no wood left at the market at all. Sadly the boy ____24____ home with nothing. The son finally realized that his father wanted to teach him a ____25____: the early bird gets the worm (虫). 16. A. buy B. throw C. mark D. hide 17. A. easily B. happily C. actively D. independently 18. A. promised B. decided C. remembered D. waited 19. A. grow up B. give up C. get up D. stay up 20. A. time B. food C. money D. wood 21. A. ever B. again C. only D. yet 22. A. reasons B. steps C. surprises D. invitations 23. A. from B. during C. until D. since 24. A. created B. missed C. cleaned D. returned 25. A. lesson B. story C. plan D. habit 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老木匠通过让儿子独自去镇上买木头，最终让儿子明白 “早起的鸟儿有虫吃” 这个道理的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上，他们都会去镇上的市场买一些木头，然后制作家具或其他有用的东西来卖。 buy买；throw扔；mark标记；hide隐藏。根据“at the market in town”以及“make furniture (家具) or other useful things to sell.”可知，此处指去市场买木头制作家具或其他有用的东西来卖，故选A。 17题详解】 句意：老人知道，总有一天，他离开这个世界后，儿子将不得不独立工作。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；actively积极地；independently独立地。根据“after he left the world”可知他离开这个世界后，儿子将不得不独立工作，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：于是有一天，老木匠决定让儿子自己去镇上买木头。 promised承诺；decided决定；remembered记得；waited等待。根据“send his son to town for wood all by himself.”可知，此处指老木匠决定让儿子自己去镇上买木头，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：第一天早上，老人让儿子5点起床，然后送他上路。 grow up长大；give up放弃；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据“at 5:00”可知，此处指让儿子5点起床，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：很快，儿子带着很多木头回家了，他非常累。 time时间；food食物；money钱；wood木头。根据“to send his son to town for wood”可知，此处指儿子带着很多木头回家了，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：儿子又一次带着所需的一切回家了。 ever曾经；again再一次；only仅仅；yet还。根据“with all he needed”可知儿子再次带着需要的东西回家了，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：儿子不太明白，决定第二天问父亲原因。 reasons原因；steps步骤；surprises惊喜；invitations邀请。根据“The son didn’t quite understand”可知，此处指儿子决定第二天问父亲原因，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以儿子直到早上9点才起床，当他到达镇上时已经是中午了。 from从；during在……期间；until直到；since自从。根据“So the son didn’t get up...9:00 in the morning”可知，此处指儿子直到早上9点才起床，not...until“直到……才”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩伤心地空手回家了。 created创造；missed错过；cleaned打扫；returned返回。根据“home with nothing”可知，此处指男孩伤心地空手回家了，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：儿子终于意识到父亲是想给他一个教训：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 lesson课；story故事；plan计划；habit习惯。根据“the early bird gets the worm (虫).”可知，此处指父亲给儿子的教训，lesson符合语境，故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street. At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar. Wang believes in what she loves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it. She told me, “The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock, but about passing down our culture.” 26. When is China Hanfu Day ? A. On the second of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar. B. On the second of the third month in Chinese solar calendar. C. On the third of the third month in Chinese solar calendar. D. On the third of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar. 27. Where is you ren when you wear Hanfu? A. On the right part of Hanfu. B. On the left part of Hanfu. C. At the back of Hanfu. D. In front of Hanfu. 28. Which does Hanfu have instead of buttons (纽扣)? A. Jiao ling. B. You ren. C. Ji dai. D. Crossing collar. 29 What can we infer from the article? A. China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year. B. Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing. C. People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty. D. The return of Hanfu is about turning back the clock. 30. What is the best title for the article? A. Start and changes of Hanfu. B. Hanfu fans and an interview. C. Features, history and popularity of Hanfu. D. Passing down our living culture. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉服的历史、特点以及其流行情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，中国汉服日在中国农历三月初三。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。结合文中汉服结构示意图及汉服“右衽”的特点，“you ren”在汉服的右侧部分。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中汉服结构示意图，汉服通常使用“系带”，用于衣物的系束。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Wang believes in what she loves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it.”可知，王天娇热爱中国传统汉服。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了汉服的历史、特点以及其流行情况，所以“Features, history and popularity of Hanfu.”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 B For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of ice and snow sports around the world. It is a special event that only takes place once every four years. Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (分项) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (洲). In 2022, for the first time ever in the games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s athletes have won medals in six of the sports events. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China. China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government has also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can partner with icerinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs. Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons, China News Agency reported. 31. When was the second Winter Olympic Games held? A. In 1925. B. In 1926. C. In 1927. D. In 1928. 32. From Paragraph 2 we can know that ________. A. the 1924 Winter Olympics was not popular B. the Summer and Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022 C. Beijing will set a record in the Olympic Games’ history D. 12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics 33. The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 提高 C. 缩减 D. 传递 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. China’s athletes are good at short track speed skating. B. Many schools may add winter sports to their courses. C. Many students in Beijing have taken skating and skiing lessons. D. Nearly 840,000 students across China have taken winter sports lessons. 35. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a sports report B. a storybook C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季奥运会的发展历史以及中国冬季运动的发展情况。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.”和“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (分项) in France in 1924,”可知，冬季奥运会每隔四年举行一次，第一届冬季奥运会是在1924年举行，因此第二届冬季奥运会是在1928年举行，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2022, for the first time ever in the games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知，2022年，北京将成为奥运会历史上第一个先后举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市，因此北京将在奥运会历史上创造一项纪录，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.”可知，中国北方的学校开设冬季运动的课程，这是在提高学生对冬季运动的兴趣，因此boost表示“提高”，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.”可知，北京市近84万名学生已经开始学习冬季运动课程，包括滑冰和滑雪课程。因此D项“全国近84万名学生参加了冬季运动课程。”与原文不符，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…China News Agency reported.”可知，本文是中新社的报道，因此摘自一篇体育报道。故选A。 C ①Every now and then, you may see news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there? ②At present, there are more than 3,000 satellites moving around the Earth. According to Germany, satellites are very helpful to humans. They do all kinds of work, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research. ③For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can be easier to find. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly. ④Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would stop them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. ⑤Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather. By monitoring (监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields. ⑥Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ B. ①—②—③④⑤—⑥ C. ①—②—③④⑤⑥ D. ①—②③④—⑤⑥ 37. What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 1? A. China has 22 satellites in space altogether. B. Humans have sent many satellites into space. C. There is a serious competition between China and the US. D. The US has the most satellites in space. 38. What can the satellites for the Beidou system help us do? A. Shared bikes last longer. B. Locate items more accurately. C. Drones fly farther. D. Beidou chips work more accurately. 39. How many statements of the following are facts? ① TV signals didn’t go very far before satellites. ② Satellites are very helpful to humans. ③ Some satellites fly near other planets. ④ Satellites help scientists predict changes in weather. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. Which question is answered according to the passage? A. What can the satellites do for humans? B. What are advantages and disadvantages of satellites? C. Why are countries competing to send satellites into space? D. When are China and the US sending satellites? 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了卫星的用途。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段以提问的形式提出文章要讲述的话题；第二段总体回答了这个问题；第三、四、五、六段分别具体介绍了卫星的用途。综上本文的结构是①—②—③④⑤⑥，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space”可知美国公司Space X将46颗卫星送入轨道；中国向太空发射了22颗卫星，由此可推知，人类已经向太空发射了许多卫星。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can be easier to find.”可知，使用北斗芯片的共享单车更容易被找到，说明利用北斗能更准确地定位物品。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“satellites are very helpful to humans”可知，卫星对人类非常有帮助；根据“Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far”可知在卫星出现之前，电视信号的传输距离并不远；根据“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather.”可知卫星可以帮助科学家预测天气变化；根据“Some satellites fly near other planets”可知一些卫星在其他行星附近飞行，有四个选项是与文章相符的事实。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?”以及全文可知，本文介绍了卫星的用途，回答了卫星能为人类做什么的问题。故选A。 第三节：阅读填空（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个项是多余的。 Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? ____41____ In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, ____42____. Therefore, the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth. Whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. ____43____ the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. On the other hand, if we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. ____44____ and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, ____45____. This conclusion (结论) is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. A. The closer the blood relationship between two people is. B. Strangely enough, the answers to these questions are yes. C. and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. D. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth. E. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence. F. a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in a rich environment. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了智力是与生俱来的还是由环境和经验所塑造的，以及这两者如何共同影响一个人的智力发展。 【41题详解】 根据“Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences?”可知，此处应是回答上面提出的两个问题，选项B“奇怪的是，这些问题的答案是肯定的。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“On the other hand”可知，此处应是说明与前文“智力是天生的”相反的观点，即环境对智力也有影响，选项F“一个生活在枯燥环境中的孩子，其智力发展将不如一个生活在丰富环境中的孩子。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.”可知，此处应是说两个人之间某种关系越近，智力就越可能接近，选项A“两个人之间的血缘关系越近。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“On the other hand, if we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.”可知，此处应是说兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子等有血缘关系的人，智力通常相似，选项E“像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子这样的关系，通常具有相似的智力。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing”可知，此处应是说智力的发展受到环境的影响，选项C“这表明环境和出生都起着重要作用。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写 （共四节；满分40分） 第一节 补全单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. C________ minds help people invent many new things. 【答案】(C)reative 【解析】 【详解】句意：创造性思维帮助人们发明许多新事物。根据“minds help people invent many new things.”以及首字母可知是创造性思维帮助人们发明许多新事物，修饰名词用形容词creative“创造性的”。故填(C)reative。 47. He often plays t________ on his sister. As a result, he was punished by his mother yesterday. 【答案】(t)ricks 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常捉弄他的妹妹。结果，他昨天受到了母亲的惩罚。根据“As a result, he was punished by his mother yesterday.”以及首字母可知，他经常捉弄他妹妹，所以受到了惩罚，play tricks on“捉弄某人”。故填(t)ricks。 48. Tina r________ to the bus stop, because she got up late. 【答案】(r)an 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜因为起床晚了，所以跑到了公交车站。“run to...”表示“跑到……”，根据“got up”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“run”的过去式是“ran”，在句中作谓语。故填(r)an。 49. After the baby slept, the mother l________ baby down gently on the bed. 【答案】(l)aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿睡着后，妈妈把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。“lay...down”是固定短语，意为“把……放下”，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，“lay”的过去式是“laid”，在句中作谓语。故填(l)aid。 50 Please pay attention to your p________ when reading the passage in English. 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你用英语读这篇文章时，请注意你的发音。“your”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“pronunciation”是名词，在句中作宾语，符合“注意发音”的语境。故填(p)ronunciation。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There is a famous Chinese saying that goes,“Good wine needs no bush (酒香不怕巷子深).” It ____51____ (mean) that as long as your wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise (宣传) it. Sometimes we also use it ____52____ (say) that if you’re good enough, other people will know it one day even if you don’t speak a lot. ____53____ a lot of people don’t think speaking skills are important. However, speaking skills ____54____ (actual) play an important role in our life. With good speaking skills, you can make people learn about you quickly. We need to do a lot of ____55____ (communicate) through speaking in life. Without proper speaking skills, the conversations between you and others may not go ____56____ (good). Then how can you make others understand your ____57____ (idea) and find out your strengths (优势)? Or at least, it may take much more time ____58____ them to do so. As a result, although you are very ____59____ (talent), you will find it hard to have a good job or get a good position (位置) in your team. In a word, speaking skills are very important. We should pay attention to ____60____ (they) so that others can see our talent and hear our voice. 【答案】51. means 52. to say 53. So 54. actually 55. communication 56. well 57. ideas 58. for 59. talented 60. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“酒香不怕巷子深”这句中国谚语的含义，并强调了口语表达能力在生活中的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：它的意思是，只要你的酒足够好，即使你不宣传，人们也会来买。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 52题详解】 句意：有时我们也用它来表示，如果你足够优秀，即使你不多说话，总有一天别人会知道的。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，所以用“to say”。故填to say。 【53题详解】 句意：所以很多人认为口语技能不重要。根据“Sometimes we also use it ... that if you’re good enough, other people will know it one day even if you don’t speak a lot.”可知，此处表示结果，应用so连接，且句首首字母大写。故填So。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，口语技能实际上在我们的生活中起着重要作用。修饰动词“play”要用副词，“actual”的副词形式是“actually”。故填actually。 【55题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们需要通过说话进行大量的交流。“a lot of”后接名词，“communicate”的名词形式是“communication”，且“communication”作“交流”讲时是不可数名词。故填communication。 【56题详解】 句意：没有恰当的口语技能，你和别人之间的谈话可能不会顺利进行。修饰动词“go”要用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。 【57题详解】 句意：那么你怎样才能让别人理解你的想法并发现你的优势呢？“idea”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数“ideas”。故填ideas。 【58题详解】 句意：或者至少，他们要做到这样可能需要更多的时间。“It takes+时间+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事需要……时间”，所以用“for”。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：因此，尽管你很有天赋，但你会发现很难找到一份好工作或在你的团队中获得一个好职位。“be”动词后接形容词作表语，“talent”的形容词形式是“talented”。故填talented。 【60题详解】 句意：我们应该关注它们，这样别人才能看到我们的才能，听到我们的声音。“pay attention to”中“to”是介词，后接代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 第三节 阅读填空 (共 5 分；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在短文后的空白处填上适当的单词（每空一词） Streaming sites show more documentaries Streaming sites (流媒体网站) have become the main platform for producing and broadcasting (播送) documentaries in China, attracting an increasing (增加) number of young viewers, according to a recent report. The report on the development of Chinese documentaries in 2020 was brought out by the National Radio and Television Administration (国家广电总局) at the Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival, which ran from Dec.14 to 17. The report shows that more players have come into documentary production. On Bilibili, for example, a total of over 3,500 documentaries are available (可以获得的) to stream, while nearly 100 of these are original productions (原创的), according to Zhang Shengyan, general manager of the site’s copyright cooperation center. “Watching documentaries has become an important way for young people to understand and research the world,” says Zhang, noting a rush in documentary viewers on the site, from 30 million in late 2018 to 90 million this year. Tencent Video also notes that 75 percent of its users are members of Generation Z (Z一代：出生于1996—2012), and the platform is matching their needs busily by providing documentaries with greater experience, says Zhou Mo, with the platform’s documentary IP content operation center. Online platforms produce original documentaries and secure (保护) copyright works to offer more such films to attract young viewers, according to the report. “We’ll go on to support creation in the production and spreading of documentaries, and encourage more creative production forms to attract more viewers, especially the youth,” says Gao Jianmin, director of the National Radio and Television Administration. Streaming sites show more documentaries Introduction The streaming sites have played the ____61____ role of producing and broadcasting documentaries. The number of young viewers is becoming larger than before. Details Report ▲During the Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival which ____62____ for four days in December, the National Radio and Television Administration brought the report out on the development of Chinese documentaries in 2020. ▲According to the report, more players have entered the documentary industry. Bilibili ▲The total number of documentaries on Bilibili which can be seen is over 3,500. Nearly 100 of them are ____63____ originally. Tencent ▲On Tencent about three ____64____ of users are members of Generation Z. ▲The platform is busy serving the users by offering better service. Conclusion ▲In ____65____ that more young viewers are attracted by more creative forms, the officers will continue to support the creation in the production and spreading of documentaries. 【答案】61. main 62. lasted 63. produced 64. quarters##fourths 65. order 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流媒体网站已成为中国制作和播送纪录片的主要平台，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众，相关部门也会继续支持纪录片的创作与传播。 【61题详解】 根据“Streaming sites (流媒体网站) have become the main platform for producing and broadcasting (播送) documentaries in China”可知流媒体网站已成为纪录片制作与播出的主要平台。故填main。 【62题详解】 根据“which ran from Dec.14 to 17”可知电影节持续四天，last“持续”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lasted。 【63题详解】 根据“nearly 100 of these are original productions”可知在哔哩哔哩上近100部是原创制作的，produce“制作”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填produced。 【64题详解】 根据“75 percent of its users are members of Generation Z”可知四分之三用户为Z一代，即四分之三，英文表达为three quarters/fourths。故填quarters/fourths。 【65题详解】 根据“We’ll go on to support creation in the production and spreading of documentaries, and encourage more creative production forms to attract more viewers,especially the youth”可知为了吸引更多年轻观众，相关人员会继续支持，“in order that”表示“为了”。故填order。 第四节：书面表达（共15分） 66. 你校英语报以“Practice makes perfect”为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你对该谚语的理解； （2）你生活中的一个事例； （3）你的感悟。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，要适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Practice makes perfect Have you heard of the saying “Practice makes perfect”? It means ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Practice makes perfect Have you heard of the saying “Practice makes perfect”? It means that if we want to be really good at something, we need to practice it repeatedly. Take my experience with English speaking as an example. At first, I was very shy and my pronunciation was poor. But I didn’t give up. I practiced speaking English every day, reading aloud in the morning and having conversations with my classmates in English after class. After several months of hard practice, I made great progress. I became more confident and could speak English fluently. From this, I realize that practice is the key to success. No matter what we do, as long as we keep practicing, we will achieve our goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，叙述事例时使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕“Practice makes perfect”这一谚语，阐述理解、讲述事例并分享感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头解释谚语“Practice makes perfect”的含义，点明核心观点。 第二步，中间结合自身英语口语学习的事例，说明从基础薄弱到取得进步的过程，体现“练习”的作用。 第三步，结尾总结感悟，强调练习对成功的重要性，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①repeatedly反复地；多次地 ②pronunciation发音 ③fluently流利地 ④confident自信的 [高分句型] ①It means that if we want to be really good at something, we need to practice it repeatedly. (此句使用“that”引导的宾语从句和“if”引导的条件状语从句，清晰阐释谚语内涵，逻辑严谨。) ②Take my experience with English speaking as an example. (运用“Take...as an example”句型，简洁自然地引出事例，衔接流畅。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $