Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 第8周 Section A-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材七年级英语上册周末小测卷（人教版2024）

一李初中英语周末小测卷|七年级上册RJ版 Unit 4 My Favourite 第 周 Section A Subject ①时间：45分钟 号分值：60分 8得分： ☑答案：P58 基础达标 弥一、根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1.He doesn't like English at all,but he likes （地理)very much. 0 2.The （原因)why Flora likes maths is that she is good with numbers, 䃼 3.Jack likes h because he can learn about the past. 4.-Let's go hiking this weekend. -That sounds b I don't like it. 5.You can find much /'ju:sfl/information on the Internet. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 6.选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 A.ear B.hair C.near D.here 7.-What's your family like? -I have a big family, we love each other very much. T A.and B.but C.because D.so 8.I want to go fishing with you I have no time. A.and B.but C.because D.so 9.D易错题Please remember the windows when you leave. A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close l0.易错题Everyone is when they hear the news. A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 11.朋友应该互相倾听。 Friends should each other. 12.我们班很多同学擅长绘画。 Many of our classmates are painting. 13.我经常在生物学方面帮助我同桌。 I often my deskmate his 线 14.我最好的朋友和我有相同的爱好。 My best friend shares hobbies me 15.我最喜欢的科目是信息技术，因为我能学习使用不同的计算机软件。 My is IT because I can learn to use different computer software 能力提升 希 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Boys and girls,what's your favourite subject?Let's start a conversation about it! Fu Xin:I like 1 because there are many numbers in it.I think numbers are very interesting.I like to play number games with my friends.I always do well in the subject Mei Mei:Some of my classmates think 2 is boring,but it's my favourite.It helps me know people and things in the past.I want to be a teacher of this subject. Zhang Qiang:My sister and I love to know new things.We want to travel around the world with our parents one day.The subject 3 can help us know about the world well,so we like it. Li Lei:My favourite subject is 4.In class,I play volleyball with my classmates.That's relaxing(令人放松的).And I think basketball and tennis are fun.I am healthy because I do sport every day. 16.Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with? A.Her sisters. B.Her friends.C.Her classmates. D.Her parents. 17.新考法图片理解What does Mei Mei want to be? 第 18.What does Li Lei think of tennis? A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting. D.Boring. l9.新考法信息还原Which of the following is the most suitable(合适的)for putting in the blanks? A.①geography②history③maths④PE B.①geography②history③PE④maths C.①maths②history ③geography④PE D.①maths②history ③PE④geography 20.Where may the students be now? A.At home. B.On the sports field. C.On the farm. D.In the classroom. B 易错题新趋势跨学科Hello,my name is Mark.I study in Yuying Middle School.I'm in Class3, Grade 7.Here is a survey()about my classmates'favourite subjects. Favourite Subjects Number(数量)of students 5 3 0 Chinese Maths English Biology Geography History PE Art ▣Boys▣Girls My favourite subject is Chinese and my Chinese teacher is Miss Li.I don't learn Chinese very well. She often helps me with my Chinese. ·23· 一本初中英语周末小测卷|七年级上册RJ版 21.How many students in Mark's class like Chinese best? A.Four. B.Six C.Eight. D.Ten. 22.Which subject do most students in Mark's class like best? A.Maths. B.Biology. C.History. D.PE. 23.What does Mark think of his Chinese teacher? A.Helpful. B.Beautiful. C.Lovely. D.Funny. 24.What can we know from the survey? A.Mark likes maths best. B.Two girls like English classes best. C.Six students like art classes best. D.There are eight subjects in the survey. 25.新考法文章出处In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A.Science Today.B.School Life. C.Sports Fun. D.Music World. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读对话，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，补全对话，使对话意思完整、通 顺。（选项中有两项多余） A:What's your favourite subject,Li Ming? A.Do you like history? B:English.26. B.Because I think it's interesting. A:I like English too,but my favourite is maths. C.It's fun to learn new words. B:Maths?Why? D.How many subjects do you have? A:27. E.And I like listening to music a lot. B:But I think it's a little difficult sometimes. F.What other subjects do you like? A:You just need to do more exercises. G.Because it's too boring. B:Maybe.28. A:I also like music.What about you?Do you like music? B:Sure.29. A:Yeah,listening to music can bring us great feelings. B:30. A:No.I think there is too much to remember. B:I think so.But some stories are interesting. 六、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用 一次。 because answer different be where hand important fun an classroom D易错题新趋势劳育Students go to school to get education(教育).They learn3l. subjects like English,maths,art and so on in the classroom.These days,there 32 a new 。24。 subject in many schools.That is school gardening.Students learn it outside(在…外面)the33. It is not only 34. interesting subject,but also a great way to learn about nature(). When some young students have food in their life,they always ask,"35. does rice come from?"In this class,they can get the 36. And students can learn to do things with their own(自己的)37. They can also have much 38. in it.Carrots and tomatoes are their favourite vegetables 39. they can get a carrot or a tomato,wash it and eat it right in the garden. Gardening is as 40. as any other subjects.Many students fall in love with()it. 弥 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，用英文回答问题。 I am a student.My name is Tony Green.Ben,Julie,Rick and Wendy are my good friends.They like different subjects. My favourite subject is English.I like music too.I want to learn English well!I have an English class at eleven every day.After school,I like to listen to English songs. —Ben Jones Art is a very interesting subject for me,so it's my favourite subject.My art teacher is great fun.I have an art lesson on Friday,so Friday is my favourite day! -Julie Miller 封 I don't like maths or geography.I'm good at playing sport.I can play ping-pong and basketball.I can swim too.My favourite subject is PE.We can play games in class! —Rick White My favourite subject is history.I want to learn about life in the past!I want to buy good history books on 6th February because there is a book sale()in my school. -Wendy Brown 41.What is Tony's family name? 42.What does Ben like to do after school? 线 43.Why does Julie like art best? 44.What ball sports can Rick play? 45.将画线句子译成汉语。一奉初中英语周末小测卷丨七年级上册RJ版 式开始文章的。 题干含义：作者是如何开始这篇文章的？ 选项含义：A通过讲述一个故事。B.通过举一个例 子。C通过提出一个问题。D通过展示一条谚语。 32.B词义猜测题。根据下文中的“They usually have different classes in one classroom.”可知，他们通常在 一个教室里上不同的课程，所以教室是固定的。单 词fixed意为“固定的”。 题干含义：文中画线单词“fxed”的中文意思是 ”。 33.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In Japan, students have a fixed classroom.They also have single desks.At the back of the classroom,there are places for students'clothes.”可知，日本的教室里有放置学 生衣物的地方。 题干含义：我们可以从文章中了解到什么？ 选项含义：A.在英国，一个班里大约有15名学生 B.在美国，两名学生通常合用一张长桌。C.在中 国，一间教室里有不到四十名学生。D.在日本的教 室里，有学生放置衣物的地方。 34.C篇章结构题。文章先提出问题：世界上的教室 都是一样的吗？下文分别介绍中国、英国、美国、日 本的教室情况，属于“总一分”结构。 题干含义：这篇文章的结构是什么？ 35.C推理判断题。这篇文章讨论了不同国家的教室 的相关情况，所以此文章属于学校栏目。 题干含义：这篇文章很可能来自杂志的 栏目。 选项含义：A.食物B.体育运动C.学校D.服装 第二节 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些孩 子梦想中的学校。 36.A根据上文“Many children have fun ideas about their dream schools.”及下文中的“Let's‘visit'them st.”可知，空处与梦想学校的样子有关，A项“它 们是什么样子？”符合语境，用于引出下文内容。 37.C根据上文中的“At my dream school,the library is very big.”及下文中的“Smart robots can help readers find books.”可知，智能机器人可以帮助读者 在很大的图书馆里找书，C项“在这么大的图书馆 里很难找到一本书”符合语境，用于承上启下。 38.B根据上文中的“I can jump on it and fly into the sky.”可知，B项“这让我感觉很棒”符合语境，介绍 自己在蹦床上跳的感受。 39.D根据下文中的“Every student studies in his or her own‘tube'.”可知，此处介绍学生们的学习场所，D 项“在我的梦想学校里没有真正的教室”符合 用于引出下文。 40.F根据上文中的“There are tall buildings a my school now,but my dream school is on the grassland.”可知，此处介绍建于开放草地上的 学校，F项“下课后，我们可以在草地上跑步，倒 或玩游戏”符合语境，介绍能在草地上做的事情 未选选项含义：E.学生们可以在那里学习不同种 学科。 解题天招 阅读还原题： 1.快速通读，构建框架。快速浏览全文，标注主 题句、小标题和首尾段。 2.选项分类，预判功能：①主旨句：概括段落核 心；②过渡句：承上启下，衔接段落或观点； ③细节句：补充例证或解释，含具体事件。 3.线索匹配，精准定位：①词汇复现：原词、同义 词、反义词复现；②逻辑关系：转折、因果、递 进、例证；③代词指代：this、that、these、those、it、 hy;④句式结构：排比、问答。 4代入选项验证，排除千扰：①语义连贯：选项 与上下文话题一致：②逻辑顺畅：无矛盾或跳 跃；③结构完整：符合段落功能。 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，Tom介绍了自 新学校的相关情况和爱好。 41.a句意：我现在在一所新学校。此处泛指 校，new的首字母发音为辅音音素，故填a。 42.are句意：我的学校有1400名学生和140 师。本句是There be句型，须遵循“就近原 “1,400 students”是复数，时态是一般现在日 填are。 43.Ou句意：我们的老师对我们很好。此处作 修饰teachers.,用形容词性物主代词our,单词位 首，首字母须大写。 44.classmates句意：我的同班同学也很友好 are可知，此处应用classmate的复数形式。 45.What句意：墙上的那个是什么？根据“Oh, map of China..”可知，此处询问墙上是什么，wl 合语境，单词位于句首，首字母须大写。 46.and句意：在教室里，你还可以看到一张老师 桌，一个书柜和一个智能白板。空处前后构成 关系，用and连接。 47.reay句意：它们很漂亮。此处在句中修饰形 beautiful,用real的副词形式。 48.with句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友Peter 球。play with sb.意为“和某人玩”，with符合语 一专初中英语周末小测卷1七年级上册RJ版 24.D细节理解题。从图中可以得知，调查包含语文、 数学、英语、生物学、地理、历史、体育和美术，共八 门学科。 题干含义：我们可以从调查中了解到什么？ 选项含义：A.Mak最喜欢数学。B.两名女生最喜欢 英语课。C.六名学生最喜欢美术课。D调查中有 八门学科。 25.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Mak和他的同班同学们最喜欢的学科，因此我们可 以在报纸的“学校生活”部分看到这篇文章。 题干含义：我们可以在报纸的哪个部分读到这篇 文章？ 选项含义：A.今日科学。B.学校生活。C.体育运动 乐趣。D.音乐世界。 五、·语篇导读本文是两人关于喜欢的学科的对话。 26.C根据“What's your favourite subject,Li Ming?” 及“English.”可知，此处可能与喜欢英语的原因有 关。C项“学习新单词是有趣的”符合语境。 27.B根据“Maths？Why?”可知，此处与喜欢数学的 原因有关。B项“因为我觉得它有趣”符合语境。 28.F根据“I also like music.”可知，此处可能询问对 方还喜欢什么学科。F项“你喜欢什么其他科目 吗？”符合语境。 29.E根据“Sure.”及“Yeah,listening to music can bring us great feelings.”可知，此处与听音乐有关。E 项“而且我很喜欢听音乐”符合语境。 30.A根据“No.I think there is too much to remember.”及“I think so.But some stories are interesting.”可知，此处与其他学科有关。A项“你 喜欢历史吗？”符合语境。 未选选项含义：D.你有多少门学科？G.因为它太无 聊了。 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校开设的 “学校园艺”这门新学科的相关情况。 31.different句意：他们在教室里学习不同的学科，如 英语、数学、美术等。空处修饰subjects,表示“不同 的”，用形容词different。 32.s句意：如今，许多学校有一门新学科。此处为 there be句型，主语a new subject是单数，be动词 用is。 33.classroom句意：学生在教室外学习它。与上文中 的in the classroom形成对比，指“教室外”。 34.an句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是一种了 解大自然的好方法。此处泛指“一门”，interesting 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 35.Where句意：大米从哪里来？提问地点，用疑问词 。12● where。单词位于句首，首字母须大写。 36.answer句意：在这门课中，他们可以得到答案。 呼应上文ask,指问题的答案，用answer。 37.hands句意：而且学生可以学习用他们自己的双 手做事。with one's hands意为“用双手”。 38.fun句意：他们也能在其中获得很多乐趣。have fun为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。 39.because句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们最喜欢的 蔬菜，因为他们可以摘一根胡萝卜或一个西红柿， 洗了直接在花园里吃。后半句解释原因，因果关系 用连词because。 40.important句意：园艺和任何其他学科一样重要。 “as+形容词原级+as”表示“和…一样…”，结合 句意可知，此处应用important。 ·高效记词 education n.教育outside prep.在…外面 nature n.大自然own ad.自己的 fall in love with爱上 。难句秒懂 原句：tis not only an interesting subject, 主语系动词并列连词 表语 but also a great way to learn about nature. 并列连词表语 后置定语 译文：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是了解大自然的好 方法。 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Toy的朋友 们最喜欢的学科。 41.Green.根据第一段中的“My name is Tony Green.”可知，Tony的姓是Green。. 42.He likes to listen to English songs.根据Ben Jones部分中的“I like to listen to English songs.”可 知，Ben放学后喜欢听英语歌曲。 43.Because she thinks it is a very interesting subject. 根据Julie Miller部分中的“Art is a very interesting subject for me,soit's my favourite subject.”可知， Julie认为美术很有趣，所以最喜欢它。 44.He can play ping-pong and basketball.Rick White部分中的“I can play ping-pong and basketball.”可知，Rick会打乒乓球和篮球。 45.我想在2月6日买好历史书，因为我的学校有一场 图书售卖活动。句中because引导的是原因状语 从句，意为“因为”；want to buy意为“想要买”；good history books意为“好的历史书”；on6 th February意 为“在2月6日”，作时间状语；there is意为“有”；a book sale意为“一场图书售卖活动”；in my school 意为“在我的学校”。