内容正文:
UNIT 1 Face values.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
速记
例句
1
self-critical /ˌself ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l/ adj. 自我批评的,自我批判的
self-criticism /ˌself ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 自我批评
be self-critical about(对……自我批评)
词根拆分:self-(自我)+ critical(批判的),直接组合记忆“自我批判的”
He is self-critical about his study habits and often improves them.(他对自己的学习习惯进行自我批评,并经常改进。)
2
freckle /ˈfrekl/ n.(尤指脸上的)雀斑,斑点
无
1. have freckles(有雀斑) 2. small freckles(小雀斑)
发音联想:“福来扣”,联想“脸上的雀斑像小斑点,像扣在脸上的小印记”
She has tiny freckles on her nose, which make her look cute.(她鼻子上有小小的雀斑,让她看起来很可爱。)
3
enlarge /ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/ v.(使)增大,扩大
enlargement /ɪnˈlɑːdʒmənt/ n. 扩大;放大
1. enlarge a photo(放大照片) 2. enlarge one's knowledge(扩大知识面)
词根词缀:en-(使……)+ large(大的),“使变大”即“扩大、增大”
We need to enlarge this map to make the details clearer.(我们需要放大这张地图,让细节更清晰。)
4
jawline /ˈdʒɔːlaɪn/ n. 下巴的形状
无
1. sharp jawline(清晰的下巴线条) 2. describe one's jawline(描述某人的下巴形状)
拆分记忆:jaw(下巴)+ line(线条),“下巴的线条”即“下巴的形状”
His strong jawline gives him a firm and confident look.(他硬朗的下巴线条让他显得坚定又自信。)
5
boost /buːst/ v. 促进,推动;n. 推动,促进
无(本身可作名词)
1. boost the economy(促进经济) 2. boost sales(提高销量)
发音联想:“布施特”,联想“给经济、销量‘布施’助力,推动其发展”
The new advertising campaign helped boost the company's sales by 30%.(新的广告宣传活动帮助公司将销量提高了30%。)
6
boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心
无(短语)
boost one's confidence in(增加某人对……的信心)
短语拆分:boost(推动、提升)+ one's confidence(某人的信心),结合搭配“in”记忆“提升对……的信心”
Teachers' timely praise can greatly boost students' confidence in learning English.(老师及时的表扬能极大增加学生学习英语的信心。)
7
narcissist /ˈnɑːsɪsɪst/ n. 自我陶醉者,自恋者
narcissistic /ˌnɑːsɪˈsɪstɪk/ adj. 自恋的
a selfish narcissist(自私的自我陶醉者)
神话联想:源自希腊神话中爱上自己倒影的那喀索斯(Narcissus),后演变为“自恋者”
He is such a narcissist that he spends hours looking at himself in the mirror.(他是个自我陶醉者,花好几个小时对着镜子看自己。)
8
obsessive /əbˈsesɪv/ adj. 痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)
1. obsess /əbˈses/ v. 使痴迷;萦绕心头 2. obsession /əbˈseʃn/ n. 痴迷,迷恋
be obsessive about(对……痴迷,如obsessive about work)
词根记忆:obsess(v. 痴迷)+ -ive(形容词后缀),“有痴迷特质的”即“痴迷的”
She is obsessive about keeping her room tidy, even arranging books by color.(她痴迷于保持房间整洁,甚至按颜色整理书籍。)
9
pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装,装作
pretence /prɪˈtens/ n. 假装;伪装
1. pretend to do sth(假装做某事,如pretend to be happy) 2. pretend that(假装……,如pretend that he knew nothing)
发音联想:“普瑞腾的”,联想“假装(pretend)自己有‘腾’飞的能力,实际是装的”
The little boy pretended to be asleep when his mother asked him to do homework.(妈妈让小男孩写作业时,他假装睡着了。)
10
misjudge /ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ v. 对(人或情况)判断错误
misjudgment /ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 判断错误
1. misjudge sb's ability(错误判断某人的能力) 2. misjudge the situation(错误判断形势)
词根词缀:mis-(错误地)+ judge(判断),“错误地判断”即“判断错误”
Don't misjudge his quietness as shyness—he is just thoughtful.(别把他的安静错当成害羞,他只是爱思考。)
11
lipstick /ˈlɪpstɪk/ n. 唇膏,口红
无
1. apply lipstick(涂口红) 2. a tube of lipstick(一管口红)
拆分记忆:lip(嘴唇)+ stick(棒状物),“涂在嘴唇上的棒状物”即“口红”
She put on a tube of red lipstick before going to the party.(去派对前,她涂了一管红色口红。)
12
identical /aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l/ adj. 完全相同的;非常相似的
1. identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份;同一性 2. identically /aɪˈdentɪkli/ adv. 相同地
be identical to(与……完全相同,如identical to her sister)
词根记忆:identity(n. 同一性)+ -al(形容词后缀),“具有同一性的”即“完全相同的”
The two mobile phones are identical in appearance, but different in price.(这两部手机外观完全相同,但价格不同。)
13
dormitory /ˈdɔːmɪt(ə)ri/ n. 寝室,宿舍(缩写 dorm)
无(缩写 dorm 非派生词)
1. school dormitory(学校寝室) 2. live in a dormitory(住在寝室)
缩写联想:先记缩写“dorm”(宿舍),再扩展全称“dormitory”,结合“住集体宿舍”的场景记忆
Most college freshmen live in dormitories with three or four roommates.(大多数大学新生和三到四名室友住在寝室里。)
14
roommate /ˈruːmmeɪt/ n.(尤指大学里的)室友
无
1. college roommate(大学室友) 2. get along with one's roommate(和室友相处)
拆分记忆:room(房间)+ mate(伙伴),“同住一个房间的伙伴”即“室友”
My college roommate and I often study together in the library.(我和大学室友经常一起在图书馆学习。)
15
bizarre /bɪˈzɑː/ adj. 古怪的;奇异的
无
1. bizarre behavior(古怪的行为) 2. a bizarre idea(奇怪的想法)
发音联想:“比扎尔”,联想“行为、想法‘比’常‘扎’眼,很奇异”
He has a bizarre habit of collecting old newspapers and never throwing them away.(他有个古怪的习惯,收集旧报纸且从不扔掉。)
16
from head to toe 从头到脚;全身
无(短语)
dress from head to toe(从头到脚打扮,如dress in blue from head to toe)
场景联想:想象“从头到脚(head to toe)都穿同一种颜色衣服”的画面,结合“全身”的含义记忆
She dressed herself in pink from head to toe for her birthday party.(生日派对上,她从头到脚都穿着粉色衣服。)
17
makeover /ˈmeɪkəʊvə/ n.(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,装扮
无
1. give sb a makeover(给某人打扮,如give her a fashion makeover) 2. a complete makeover(彻底装扮)
拆分记忆:make(做、打造)+ over(重新),“重新打造形象”即“打扮、装扮”
The TV show gave the ordinary girl a complete makeover, making her look like a star.(这个电视节目给了这个普通女孩一次彻底装扮,让她看起来像个明星。)
18
overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 忽视,忽略;俯瞰
无
1. overlook details(忽略细节) 2. overlook a mistake(忽视错误)
拆分记忆:over-(越过、忽略)+ look(看),“看的时候‘越过’了细节”即“忽视”;也可联想“从高处往下看(俯瞰)时,容易忽略低处细节”
The manager overlooked a small error in the report, which later caused big problems.(经理忽略了报告中的一个小错误,后来引发了大问题。)
19
bother /ˈbɒðə/ v.(使)苦恼;打扰;n. 麻烦
无(本身可作名词)
1. bother sb with sth(用某事打扰某人) 2. be bothered by(被……困扰,如bothered by noise)
发音联想:“包惹儿”,联想“这件事‘包’准‘惹’人烦,让人苦恼”
Don't bother your parents with trivial things when they are busy working.(父母忙于工作时,别用小事打扰他们。)
20
pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸,药片
无
1. take pills(吃药丸,如take two pills a day) 2. a bottle of pills(一瓶药片)
场景联想:联想“药瓶里圆形的药片(pill)”,结合“take pills(吃药)”的搭配记忆
The doctor advised her to take one pill after each meal to relieve the pain.(医生建议她饭后吃一片药缓解疼痛。)
21
stereotype /ˈsteriətaɪp/ n. 模式化的思想,刻板印象
stereotypical /ˌsteriəˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 刻板的;模式化的
1. break the stereotype(打破刻板印象) 2. a stereotype about(关于……的刻板印象,如stereotype about girls)
词根拆分:stereo-(固定的、模式化的)+ type(类型),“固定的类型化想法”即“刻板印象”
We should break the stereotype that only boys are good at science.(我们应该打破只有男孩擅长理科的刻板印象。)
22
skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj. 极瘦的,皮包骨的
无
1. skinny jeans(紧身牛仔裤) 2. be too skinny(太瘦了)
联想记忆:“skin(皮肤)+ -y(形容词后缀)”,联想“瘦得只剩皮肤(skin)”,即“极瘦的”
She is too skinny because she hardly eats anything except vegetables.(她太瘦了,因为除了蔬菜几乎不吃别的东西。)
23
acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认(某事实或某情况存在);感谢
acknowledgment /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/ n. 承认;感谢
1. acknowledge one's mistake(承认自己的错误) 2. acknowledge that(承认……,如acknowledge that he was wrong)
词根记忆:ac-(加强)+ knowledge(知识、认知),“加强认知,认可事实”即“承认”
After much discussion, he finally acknowledged that he had made a mistake.(经过多次讨论,他最终承认自己犯了错。)
24
assumption /əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/ n. 假定,假设
assume /əˈsjuːm/ v. 假定;承担
1. make an assumption(做一个假定,如make an assumption about the weather) 2. based on the assumption that(基于……的假定)
词根记忆:assume(v. 假定)+ -tion(名词后缀),先记动词“assume”,再记名词“assumption”
Our travel plan is based on the assumption that the weather will be fine this weekend.(我们的旅行计划基于本周末天气晴朗的假定。)
25
saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 积蓄,存款;节省
save /seɪv/ v. 节省;储蓄
1. one's savings(某人的积蓄,如use her savings) 2. savings account(储蓄账户)
词根记忆:save(v. 储蓄、节省)+ -ing(名词后缀),“储蓄的钱”即“积蓄”,“节省的行为”即“节省”
She used all her savings to buy a new laptop for her study.(她用所有积蓄买了一台新笔记本电脑供学习用。)
26
welfare /ˈwelfeə/ n. 帮助;福利(尤指社会福利)
无
1. social welfare(社会福利) 2. welfare system(福利制度)
拆分记忆:well(好)+ fare(生活、境遇),“让生活变好的帮助”即“福利”
The government has improved the welfare system to support the elderly and the disabled.(政府完善了福利制度,以帮扶老年人和残疾人。)
27
psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理,心理过程;心理学
1. psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 心理的 2. psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家
1. study psychology(学习心理学) 2. cognitive psychology(认知心理学)
词根记忆:psycho-(心理、精神)+ -logy(……学科),“研究心理的学科”即“心理学”,延伸记“psychologist(心理学家,-ist表人)”
She decided to major in psychology at university because she wants to help people with mental stress.(她决定在大学主修心理学,因为她想帮助有心理压力的人。)
28
finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 研究的结果;发现(常用复数 findings)
find /faɪnd/ v. 发现;找到
1. research findings(研究结果) 2. the findings of a survey(调查发现)
词根记忆:find(v. 发现)+ -ing(名词后缀),“调查、研究中‘发现’的内容”即“研究结果”
The findings of the study show that regular exercise is good for mental health.(这项研究结果表明,规律运动对心理健康有益。)
29
frightful /ˈfraɪtfl/ adj. 可怕的,吓人的
1. fright /fraɪt/ n. 恐惧;惊吓 2. frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v. 使害怕
1. frightful accident(可怕的事故) 2. a frightful storm(吓人的暴风雨)
词根记忆:fright(n. 恐惧)+ -ful(形容词后缀,表“充满……的”),“充满恐惧的”即“可怕的”
They experienced a frightful earthquake last year, which destroyed their house.(去年他们经历了一场可怕的地震,房子被摧毁了。)
30
monstrous /ˈmɒnstrəs/ adj. 丑陋的;骇人的;巨大的
monster /ˈmɒnstə/ n. 怪物;恶魔
1. monstrous appearance(丑陋的外表) 2. a monstrous crime(骇人的罪行)
词根记忆:monster(n. 怪物)+ -ous(形容词后缀),“像怪物(monster)一样的”即“丑陋的、骇人的”
The old house has a monstrous statue at the gate, which scares small children.(这座老房子门口有一座丑陋的雕像,吓哭了小孩。)
31
righteous /ˈraɪtʃəs/ adj. 正派的,正直的;正义的
righteously /ˈraɪtʃəsli/ adv. 正当地;正直地
1. righteous man(正派的人) 2. righteous action(正义的行为)
词根联想:right(正确的、正义的)+ -eous(形容词后缀),“坚持正确、正义的”即“正直的、正义的”
The righteous policeman refused to accept bribes and always upheld justice.(这位正直的警察拒绝受贿,始终维护正义。)
32
outward /ˈaʊtwəd/ adj. 外表的,表面的;向外的
outwardly /ˈaʊtwədli/ adv. 表面上;向外
1. outward appearance(外表) 2. outward behavior(表面行为)
词根联想:out(向外)+ -ward(表方向的后缀),“朝向外面的”即“外表的、向外的”
His outward calm hides the anxiety he feels inside.(他表面的平静掩盖了内心的焦虑。)
33
beast /biːst/ n.(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽;畜生
无
1. wild beast(野兽,如lions and tigers are wild beasts) 2. a fierce beast(凶猛的野兽)
联想记忆:发音“比斯特”,联想“狮子、老虎等‘比’较‘凶’猛的‘特’种动物”,即“野兽”
The villagers were afraid to go into the forest at night, fearing wild beasts.(村民们晚上不敢进森林,害怕遇到野兽。)
34
timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ adj. 胆小的,胆怯的
timidity /tɪˈmɪdəti/ n. 胆怯;羞怯
1. timid child(胆小的孩子) 2. be timid about(对……胆怯,如timid about speaking in public)
发音联想:“提米的”,联想“叫提米的孩子很胆小,不敢当众说话”
The timid girl dare not raise her hand to answer questions in class.(这个胆小的女孩在课堂上不敢举手回答问题。)
35
coward /ˈkaʊəd/ n. 胆小鬼;懦夫
cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ adj. 胆小的;懦弱的
1. call sb a coward(称某人为胆小鬼) 2. a real coward(十足的胆小鬼)
联想记忆:“cow(牛)+ ard(表人后缀)”,联想“像牛一样胆小(非实际牛的特性,仅谐音联想)”,即“胆小鬼”
Don't be a coward—face your problems instead of running away from them.(别做胆小鬼,面对问题而不是逃避。)
36
bookish /ˈbʊkɪʃ/ adj. 好读书的,书呆子气的
无
1. bookish student(好读书的学生) 2. bookish knowledge(书本知识)
词根记忆:book(书)+ -ish(形容词后缀,表“有……特质的”),“有书本特质的”即“好读书的、书呆子气的”
He is a bookish boy who spends most of his free time reading classic novels.(他是个好读书的男孩,大部分空闲时间都在看经典小说。)
37
loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的
loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ n. 忠诚;忠心
be loyal to(对……忠诚,如loyal to one's friends/country)
联想记忆:“loyal”发音像“老友”,联想“老友之间要忠诚(loyal)”,结合搭配“to”记忆
Dogs are known for being loyal to their owners.(狗以对主人忠诚而闻名。)
38
novelist /ˈnɒv(ə)lɪst/ n. 小说家
1. novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 2. novelistic /ˌnɒvəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 小说的;小说家的
1. famous novelist(著名小说家,如Lu Xun is a famous novelist) 2. write like a novelist(像小说家一样写作)
词根记忆:novel(n. 小说)+ -ist(表“从事……职业的人”后缀),“写小说的人”即“小说家”
Mo Yan is a well-known Chinese novelist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.(莫言是著名的中国小说家,获得了诺贝尔文学奖。)
39
kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ v. 绑架;劫持
kidnapping /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/ n. 绑架;劫持
1. kidnap sb(绑架某人,如kidnap a child) 2. a kidnap case(绑架案)
拆分联想:“kid(小孩)+ nap(打盹)”,联想“趁小孩打盹时把他带走”,即“绑架”
The police successfully rescued the boy who was kidnapped by a criminal gang.(警方成功解救了被犯罪团伙绑架的男孩。)
40
torture /ˈtɔːtʃə/ v. 拷打,拷问;折磨;n. 拷打;折磨
无(本身可作名词)
1. torture sb(拷打某人) 2. suffer torture(遭受折磨,如suffer physical torture)
发音联想:“托扯”,联想“被‘托’住并‘扯’拽,遭受折磨”,即“拷打、折磨”
The prisoners were not tortured during the investigation, as it is against the law.(调查期间囚犯没有受到拷打,因为这是违法的。)
41
execution /ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n/ n.(尤指依法的)处死;执行
execute /ˈeksɪkjuːt/ v. 处死;执行
1. capital execution(死刑执行) 2. the execution of a plan(计划的执行)
词根记忆:execute(v. 执行、处死)+ -ion(名词后缀),先记动词“execute”,再记名词“execution”
The execution of the new policy will start next month to improve public services.(新政策的执行将于下月开始,以改善公共服务。)
42
predicament /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/ n. 尴尬的处境,困境
无
1. in a predicament(处于困境,如find oneself in a predicament) 2. get out of a predicament(摆脱困境)
联想记忆:“pre-(前)+ dic(说)+ -ment”,联想“往前说不清楚的处境”,即“困境”
She found herself in a predicament when she missed the last bus home.(没赶上回家的末班车,她陷入了尴尬的处境。)
43
repulsive /rɪˈpʌlsɪv/ adj. 令人厌恶的,反感的
1. repulse /rɪˈpʌls/ v. 排斥;使反感 2. repulsion /rɪˈpʌlʃn/ n. 厌恶;排斥
1. repulsive smell(令人厌恶的气味) 2. repulsive behavior(令人反感的行为)
词根记忆:repulse(v. 排斥、使反感)+ -ive(形容词后缀),“让人产生排斥感的”即“令人厌恶的”
The rotten fruit in the basket gave off a repulsive smell that made people feel sick.(篮子里腐烂的水果散发出令人厌恶的气味,让人恶心。)
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defect /dɪˈfekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病;v. 背叛
defective /dɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有缺陷的;有毛病的
1. have a defect(有缺陷,如the machine has a defect) 2. defect in sth(某物的缺点,如defect in quality)
词根词缀:de-(向下、偏离)+ fect(做),“做得偏离标准”即“有缺陷、缺点”
This mobile phone has a small defect in the screen, so it's cheaper than usual.(这部手机屏幕有个小缺陷,所以比平时便宜。)
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hunched /hʌntʃt/ adj. 弓身的,弓背的
hunch /hʌntʃ/ v. 弓身;弯腰;n. 预感
1. hunched back(弓背) 2. sit in a hunched position(弓着身子坐)
词根记忆:hunch(v. 弓身)+ -ed(形容词后缀,表“处于……状态的”),“处于弓身状态的”即“弓身的、弓背的”
The old man walked with a hunched back because of years of hard work.(这位老人因多年劳累,走路时弓着背。)
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comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n/ n. 理解(力);领悟
1. comprehend /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ v. 理解;领悟 2. comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全面的;综合的
1. reading comprehension(阅读理解) 2. beyond one's comprehension(超出某人的理解力)
词根记忆:comprehend(v. 理解)+ -ion(名词后缀),结合“reading comprehension(阅读理解)”的常见搭配记忆
This English passage is beyond the comprehension of primary school students.(这篇英语短文超出了小学生的理解力。)
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melancholy /ˈmelənk(ə)li/ n. 忧郁,无名的伤感;adj. 忧郁的
melancholic /ˌmelənˈkɒlɪk/ adj. 忧郁的;悲伤的
1. deep melancholy(深深的忧郁) 2. fall into melancholy(陷入忧郁)
语境联想:结合“悲伤的音乐让人陷入忧郁(melancholy)”的场景,记住“忧郁”的含义
The sad music filled her with melancholy, making her miss her hometown.(悲伤的音乐让她充满忧郁,勾起了她对家乡的思念。)
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wretch /retʃ/ n. 可怜的人;不幸的人
无
1. poor wretch(可怜的人) 2. a lonely wretch(孤独的不幸者)
发音联想:“retch”发音接近“惨”,联想“可怜的人(wretch)处境很‘惨’”
The homeless man sitting on the street corner looked like a poor wretch with no one to help him.(坐在街角的无家可归者看起来很可怜,没人帮助他。)
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exclaim /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫
exclamation /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn/ n. 呼喊;感叹
1. exclaim with surprise(惊讶地呼喊) 2. exclaim that(呼喊着……,如exclaim that it's amazing)
词根词缀:ex-(向外、出)+ claim(呼喊),“向外呼喊出来”即“呼喊、惊叫”
She exclaimed with joy when she heard that she had passed the college entrance exam.(听到自己高考及格的消息,她高兴地呼喊起来。)
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expression /ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n/ n. 表情;神色;表达
1. express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达;表示 2. expressive /ɪkˈspresɪv/ adj. 有表现力的;表情丰富的
1. facial expression(面部表情) 2. expression of love(爱的表达)
词根记忆:express(v. 表达)+ -ion(名词后缀),“表达的方式或结果”,既指“表情”也指“表达”
His facial expression changed from happy to sad when he heard the bad news.(听到坏消息后,他的面部表情从开心变成了悲伤。)
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heartfelt /ˈhɑːtfelt/ adj. 衷心的,诚挚的
无
1. heartfelt thanks(衷心的感谢) 2. heartfelt apology(诚挚的道歉)
拆分记忆:heart(心)+ felt(feel的过去分词,“感受到的”),“从心里感受到的”即“衷心的、诚挚的”
She sent him a letter of heartfelt thanks for his help during her difficult time.(她给了他一封感谢信,衷心感谢他在她困境时的帮助。)
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compassion /kəmˈpæʃ(ə)n/ n. 怜悯;同情;同情心
compassionate /kəmˈpæʃənət/ adj. 有同情心的;怜悯的
show compassion for(对……表示同情,如show compassion for the poor)
词根记忆:com-(共同)+ passion(情感),“共同感受到的情感”即“同情、怜悯”
The kind woman showed compassion for the stray cat and took it home.(这位善良的女士同情这只流浪猫,把它带回了家。)
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exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ adj. 精美的,精致的;敏锐的
无
1. exquisite craftsmanship(精湛的工艺) 2. exquisite jewelry(精美的珠宝)
发音联想:“伊克斯奎兹特”,联想“精美的(exquisite)珠宝‘伊’然是‘奎’丽的‘特’产”
The museum displays a collection of exquisite Chinese porcelain from the Ming Dynasty.(博物馆展出了一批明代精美的中国瓷器。)
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accent /ˈæks(ə)nt/ n. 口音;腔调;重音
无
1. British accent(英国口音) 2. local accent(地方口音)
场景联想:联想“英国人说英语有British accent(英国口音)”,结合“口音”的日常场景记忆
She speaks English with a soft American accent, which sounds very nice.(她讲英语带有柔和的美国口音,听起来很好听。)
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utter /ˈʌtə/ v.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音);说;adj. 完全的,彻底的
utterly /ˈʌtəli/ adv. 完全地;彻底地
1. utter a word(说一句话,如can't utter a word) 2. utter silence(死寂)
联想记忆:“utter”作动词时,联想“吃力地‘说’出一个字”;作形容词时,联想“utter silence(完全的安静,死寂)”
He was so angry that he couldn't utter a single word.(他太生气了,一句话也说不出来。)
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syllable /ˈsɪləb(ə)l/ n. 音节
无
1. stress a syllable(重读一个音节) 2. two-syllable word(双音节词,如“happy”)
实例记忆:结合“happy是双音节词(two-syllable word),重音在第一个音节”的实例,记住“音节”的含义
The English teacher told us to pay attention to the stressed syllable in each word.(英语老师让我们注意每个单词中的重读音节。)
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immense /ɪˈmens/ adj. 巨大的,极大的;浩瀚的
immensely /ɪˈmensli/ adv. 极其;非常
1. immense pressure(巨大的压力) 2. immense wealth(巨额财富)
词根词缀:im-(不)+ mense(测量),“大到无法测量的”即“巨大的、极大的”
She felt immense pressure before the final exam, so she studied day and night.(期末考试前她感到巨大的压力,于是日夜学习。)
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monster /ˈmɒnstə/ n. 怪物;恶魔;adj. 巨大的
monstrous /ˈmɒnstrəs/ adj. 丑陋的;骇人的
1. mythical monster(神话中的怪物,如dragon) 2. a scary monster(可怕的怪物)
影视联想:联想“恐怖电影里的可怕怪物(scary monster)”,记住“怪物”的含义
The children were scared of the monster in the horror movie they watched last night.(孩子们害怕昨晚看的恐怖电影里的怪物。)
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resemble /rɪˈzemb(ə)l/ v. 像;与……类似,与……相似
resemblance /rɪˈzembləns/ n. 相似;相似之处
resemble sb in sth(在某方面像某人,如resemble her mother in eyes)
词根记忆:re-(加强)+ semble(类似),“加强类似的感觉”即“像、与……相似”
She resembles her father in personality, both being calm and patient.(她在性格上像父亲,两人都冷静又有耐心。)
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savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ adj. 野蛮的;凶猛的;n. 野蛮人
1. savagely /ˈsævɪdli/ adv. 野蛮地;凶猛的 2. savagery /ˈsævɪdʒri/ n. 野蛮行为
1. savage attack(野蛮的攻击) 2. savage beast(凶猛的野兽)
联想记忆:“savage”发音像“萨维奇”,联想“野蛮的(savage)部落‘萨维奇’,攻击很凶猛”
The savage storm destroyed many houses and trees in the small village.(凶猛的暴风雨摧毁了这个小村庄的许多房屋和树木。)
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dew /djuː/ n. 露水
无
1. morning dew(晨露) 2. dew on the grass(草地上的露水)
场景联想:联想“清晨草地上的晨露(morning dew)”,结合“露水”的自然场景记忆
The grass was covered with fresh morning dew when we went for a walk at dawn.(黎明散步时,草地上覆盖着新鲜的晨露。)
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whilst /waɪlst/ conj. 而(表对比);当……时
无
whilst doing sth(在做某事时,表对比,如whilst reading)
对比记忆:与“while”同义,记住“whilst=while,表对比或时间”,结合“她听歌而弟弟安静”的例句场景
She likes to listen to music whilst doing homework, whilst her brother prefers quiet.(她喜欢边做作业边听音乐,而她弟弟更喜欢安静。)
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coarse /kɔːs/ adj. 粗的,粗糙的;粗俗的
无
1. coarse cloth(粗糙的布) 2. coarse skin(粗糙的皮肤)
联想记忆:“coarse”发音像“科斯”,联想“粗糙的(coarse)布料‘科’感强,摸起来‘斯’涩”
The coarse blanket made her skin feel uncomfortable, so she changed to a soft one.(粗糙的毯子让她皮肤不舒服,于是她换成了柔软的。)
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downtrodden /ˈdaʊnˌtrɒdn/ adj. 被践踏的,受压迫的,遭蹂躏的
无
1. downtrodden people(受压迫的人们) 2. help the downtrodden(帮助受压迫者)
拆分记忆:down(向下)+ trodden(tread的过去分词,“践踏”),“被踩在下面的”即“受压迫的”
The charity organization works to improve the living conditions of the downtrodden in poor areas.(这个慈善机构致力于改善贫困地区受压迫者的生活条件。)
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pebble /ˈpeb(ə)l/ n. 卵石,小圆石,砾石
无
1. pebbles on the beach(海滩上的卵石) 2. kick a pebble(踢卵石)
场景联想:联想“海滩上可以踢的小圆石(pebble)”,结合“pebbles on the beach”的搭配记忆
Children enjoy collecting colorful pebbles on the beach during summer holidays.(暑假期间,孩子们喜欢在海滩上收集彩色的卵石。)
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heartbreaking /ˈhɑːtbreɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人悲伤的,心碎的
1. heartbreak /ˈhɑːtbreɪk/ n. 心碎;悲伤 2. heartbroken /ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən/ adj. 心碎的
1. heartbreaking news(令人悲伤的消息) 2. a heartbreaking story(心碎的故事)
拆分记忆:heartbreak(n. 心碎)+ -ing(形容词后缀),“让人感到心碎的”即“令人悲伤的”
It was heartbreaking to hear that her beloved pet dog had passed away.(听到她心爱的宠物狗去世的消息,真令人心碎。)
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intently /ɪnˈtentli/ adv. 专心地;一心一意地
1. intent /ɪnˈtent/ adj. 专心的;坚决的 2. intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图;目的
1. listen intently(专心听) 2. look at sth intently(专注地看某物)
词根记忆:intent(adj. 专心的)+ -ly(副词后缀),“专心地”,结合“listen intently(专心听)”的搭配记忆
She listened intently to the teacher's explanation to understand the difficult problem.(为了理解这道难题,她专心听老师的讲解。)
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repay /rɪˈpeɪ/ v. 报答;偿还
repayment /rɪˈpeɪmənt/ n. 偿还;报答
1. repay sb's kindness(报答某人的好意) 2. repay a loan(偿还贷款)
词根词缀:re-(回、再)+ pay(支付、付出),“把付出的‘回’过来”,即“偿还、报答”
He worked hard to repay his parents for their years of support and care.(他努力工作,以报答父母多年的支持和关爱。)
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profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj.(感情)强烈的,深切的;深远的
profoundly /prəˈfaʊndli/ adv. 深深地;极大地
1. profound effect(深远的影响) 2. profound sorrow(深切的悲伤)
联想记忆:“pro-(向前)+ found(基础)”,联想“影响‘向前’扎根在‘基础’里,很深远”
The book had a profound effect on her, changing her attitude towards life.(这本书对她产生了深远的影响,改变了她的生活态度。)
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tenderness /ˈtendənəs/ n. 柔情;温柔;娇嫩
1. tender /ˈtendə/ adj. 温柔的;娇嫩的 2. tenderly /ˈtendəli/ adv. 温柔地;轻柔地
1. tenderness in one's eyes(眼神中的柔情) 2. show tenderness(表现出温柔)
词根记忆:tender(adj. 温柔的、娇嫩的)+ -ness(名词后缀),“温柔的特质”即“柔情、温柔”
Her mother looked at her with tenderness when she came back home from college.(她从大学回家时,妈妈用温柔的眼神看着她。)
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motive /ˈməʊtɪv/ n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的
1. motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激发;激励 2. motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 动机;积极性
1. the motive for sth(……的动机,如the motive for the crime) 2. have a clear motive(有明确的动机)
联想记忆:“motive”发音像“莫提夫”,联想“犯罪的‘动机’(motive)不要‘莫提’,但警方要查”
The police are still trying to find out the motive for the theft that happened last night.(警方仍在努力查明昨晚盗窃案的动机。)
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