Unit 7词汇短语英译中&中译英练习 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦沪教2012版九上Unit 7核心词汇与短语，涵盖36个基础词汇（含多词性词如novel、steam）及固定搭配。以词汇释义为起点，通过词性标注、情境例句搭建认知支架，衔接英译中与中译英双向练习，形成从理解到应用的学习闭环。 资料突出语言能力与学习能力的协同培养，多词性词汇（如board作名词“木板”与动词“登机”）通过对比例句强化辨析，情境化例句贴近生活场景助力理解。双向翻译练习兼顾输入输出，引导学生主动运用语境记忆策略，有效提升词汇应用的准确性与灵活性，体现英语学科“在用中学”的特色。

沪教2012版九上Unit 7词汇短语英译中练习 1 adventure n. They went on an adventure in the Amazon rainforest last summer. 2 novel n. I spent the whole weekend reading a detective novel by my favorite writer. 2 novel adj. The designer came up with a novel idea to decorate the living room. 3 frog n. The little boy caught a green frog by the pond and then set it free. 4 congratulations n. Congratulations on your admission to the university you dreamed of! 5 sympathy n. She expressed her sympathy to the family who lost their home in the fire. 6 steamboat n. In the 19th century, steamboats were an important means of transportation on rivers. 7 steam n. Hot steam rose from the boiling water in the pot. 7 steam v. She steamed the vegetables for 10 minutes to keep their nutrients. 8 writer n. The famous writer has published more than 20 books so far. 9 humorous adj. His humorous stories always make everyone in the class laugh. 10 fence n. They built a wooden fence around the garden to keep the rabbits out. 11 task n. The teacher assigned us a difficult task of writing a 1000-word essay. 12 yard n. The children are playing with a ball in the backyard of their house. 13 board n. He nailed two wooden boards together to make a small shelf. 13 board v. We need to board the plane in 30 minutes, so let’s hurry to the gate. 14 survey n. The company did a survey to understand customers’ satisfaction with their products. 14 survey v. Researchers surveyed over 1000 people to collect data for the study. 15 progress n. She has made great progress in English since she started taking the course. 15 progress v. The project is progressing well, and we expect to finish it on time. 16 rest n. After working for three hours, she took a short rest to relax. 16 rest v. Let’s rest for a while before continuing our hike up the mountain. 17 pity n. It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party with us this weekend. 17 pity v. I pity the homeless people who have to sleep on the street in winter. 18 silence n. The whole classroom fell into silence when the teacher walked in. 19 while conj. She listened to music while she was doing her homework. 19 while n. I haven’t seen her for a long while; I wonder how she is now. 20 careful adj. Be careful when you cross the road, especially during rush hour. 21 deal n. The two companies finally signed a deal after months of negotiation. 21 deal v. He knows how to deal with difficult customers in the store. 22 coat n. She bought a thick coat to keep warm in the cold winter. 23 celebrated adj. This city is celebrated for its ancient temples and beautiful scenery. 24 lead v. She will lead the team to participate in the international competition next month. 24 lead n. The pencil contains a small amount of lead, which is actually graphite. 25 plot n. The plot of this movie is very exciting, with many unexpected twists. 25 plot v. They plotted to steal the valuable painting from the museum. 26 lazy adj. He is too lazy to clean his room, so it’s always in a mess. 27 pretend v. The little girl pretended to be a princess and danced around the room. 28 have a rest phr. After finishing the heavy work, we sat down to have a rest and drink some water. 29 think of phr. When I see this photo, I always think of the happy days we spent together. 30 come along phr. We’re going to the park this afternoon—why don’t you come along? 31 what a pity phr. What a pity! The concert was canceled because of the bad weather. 32 go on doing phr. Even though it started to rain, the farmers went on working in the field. 33 in silence phr. They walked in silence along the river, enjoying the peaceful evening. 34 after a while phr. After a while, the rain stopped and a rainbow appeared in the sky. 35 turn sth. over phr. She turned the page over and found a hidden note under it. 36 trick sb. into doing sth. phr. The salesman tricked the old man into buying a useless product. 沪教2012版九上Unit 7词汇短语中译英练习 1 adventure n. 去年夏天，他们在亚马逊雨林进行了一次探险。 2 novel n. 我花了整个周末读我最喜欢的作家写的一本侦探小说。 2 novel adj. 设计师想出了一个新颖的主意来装饰客厅。 3 frog n. 小男孩在池塘边抓到一只绿色的青蛙，然后把它放生了。 4 congratulations n. 恭喜你考上了梦寐以求的大学！ 5 sympathy n. 她向在火灾中失去家园的家庭表达了慰问。 6 steamboat n. 19 世纪时，蒸汽船是河流上重要的交通工具。 7 steam n. 热气从锅里沸腾的水中升起。 7 steam v. 她把蔬菜蒸了 10 分钟，以保留营养。 8 writer n. 这位著名作家到目前为止已经出版了 20 多本书。 9 humorous adj. 他幽默的故事总能让班里所有人发笑。 10 fence n. 他们在花园周围建了一道木栅栏，防止兔子进来。 11 task n. 老师给我们布置了一项写 1000 字作文的艰巨任务。 12 yard n. 孩子们正在自家后院玩球。 13 board n. 他把两块木板钉在一起，做了一个小架子。 13 board v. 我们 30 分钟后要登机，赶紧去登机口吧。 14 survey n. 公司做了一项调查，以了解顾客对其产品的满意度。 14 survey v. 研究人员调查了 1000 多人，为这项研究收集数据。 15 progress n. 自从开始上这门课，她的英语取得了很大进步。 15 progress v. 项目进展顺利，我们有望按时完成。 16 rest n. 工作了三个小时后，她短暂休息了一下来放松。 16 rest v. 我们先休息一会儿，再继续登山吧。 17 pity n. 很遗憾你这周末不能和我们一起去派对。 17 pity v. 我同情那些冬天不得不睡在大街上的无家可归者。 18 silence n. 老师走进来时，整个教室陷入了寂静。 19 while conj. 她做作业时听着音乐。 19 while n. 我好久没见到她了，不知道她现在怎么样。 20 careful adj. 过马路时要小心，尤其是在交通高峰期。 21 deal n. 经过几个月的谈判，两家公司最终达成了协议。 21 deal v. 他知道如何应对店里的难缠顾客。 22 coat n. 她买了一件厚外套，好在寒冷的冬天保暖。 23 celebrated adj. 这座城市以其古老的寺庙和美丽的风景而闻名。 24 lead v. 她将带领团队参加下个月的国际比赛。 24 lead n. 铅笔里含有少量 “铅”，实际上是石墨。 25 plot n. 这部电影的情节非常精彩，有很多意想不到的转折。 25 plot v. 他们密谋从博物馆偷走那幅珍贵的画。 26 lazy adj. 他太懒了，不愿意打扫房间，所以房间总是一团糟。 27 pretend v. 小女孩假装自己是公主，在房间里跳舞。 28 have a rest phr. 完成繁重的工作后，我们坐下来休息，喝了点水。 29 think of phr. 看到这张照片，我总会想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。 30 come along phr. 我们下午要去公园，你要不要一起来？ 31 what a pity phr. 太可惜了！因为天气不好，音乐会取消了。 32 go on doing phr. 尽管开始下雨了，农民们仍继续在田里干活。 33 in silence phr. 他们沿着河边默默地走着，享受宁静的夜晚。 34 after a while phr. 过了一会儿，雨停了，天空中出现了一道彩虹。 35 turn sth. over phr. 她把书页翻过来，发现下面有一张隐藏的便条。 36 trick sb. into doing sth. phr. 推销员骗老人买了一个没用的产品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $