高频话题 06 规章制度（同步写作讲义）英语九年级英语通用版

高频话题06：规章制度 九年级同步写作课讲义 ( ⭐话题解读⭐ ) 本单元的话题是“规章制度”。结合此话题九学校和家里的各种规章制度进行了论述。写作中涉及这一话题。写作是可以发表自己的观点，在表述观点时，要有理有据，观点不能偏激。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有： ①I think teenagers should be allowed to ... ②I agree that... ③I don’t agree with... ( ⭐写作任务⭐ ) ( 任务1-邮件 ) “心中有规矩，行为定方圆。”假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件。 注意：    1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school.___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Hua 【审题指导】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 【写作框架】 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的家规和校规及自己的感受； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方情况。 【参考范文】 Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school. There are many rules at my home. I must help with dishes after dinner. I can use smart phones for an hour every week. I have to finish my homework first after school. Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower. Our school has school rules. We must arrive by 7:50 in the morning and listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can’t run or shout in the hallways. I think the rules are very important for us and we should obey them. What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Hua ( 任务2-说明文 ) 为了使我健康成长，我父母制定了一些家规。例如，晚上九点之前务必回家，不得和朋友一起外出；务必努力学习，按时完成作业；不能玩电脑游戏；要我自己洗衣服；不得不每天早晨六点起床，每晚十点钟务必上床睡觉……，以My Family Rules 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对这些规则的看法，并说说他们是否合理。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 2. 简要说明理由。 3. 词数：不少于80词。 My Family Rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题指导】 ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：根据所给内容完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。   【框架设计】 第一步，引出话题家规； 第二步，详细介绍家规；   第三步，表达自己对这些家规的看法。   【参考范文】                                                                           My Family Rules      There are many rules in my family.      Every morning I have to get up at six o’clock and go to school at seven o’clock. I can’t play computer games. I have to wash clothes by myself. After school I must go back home before nine o’clock in the afternoon and I can’t go out with my friends at school nights. And at night, I have to study hard and do my homework on time. And I must go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening.      Thanks to these rules. I can live healthily. But I think the sleep time is not enough. Students need nine hours sleep! And I think playing some computer games is not bad. So I think the family rules can make some changes and we can make it together.　　 ( ⭐素材宝库⭐ ) ( 词汇积累 ) 1. follow the rules (遵守规则) 2. obey the regulations (遵守规章制度) 3. keep the school rules (遵守校规) 4. break the rules (违反规则) 5. against the rules (违反规则的) 6. make the rules (制定规则) 7. set up a rule (设立规则) 8. change the rules (改变规则) 9. school rules and regulations (学校规章制度) 10. class rules (班规) 11. traffic rules (交通规则) 12. safety rules (安全规则) 13. library rules (图书馆规则) 14. dress code (着装要求) 15. no talking (禁止交谈) 16. no smoking (禁止吸烟) 17. no eating or drinking (禁止饮食) 18. be on time (准时) 19. listen carefully (认真听讲) 20. raise your hand (举手) ( 句型积累 ) 开头句: 1. In my opinion, the computer is one of the most important inventions in the world. 在我看来，电脑是世界上最重要的发明之一。 2. There are many great inventions that have changed our lives. 有许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活。 3. The telephone, invented by Alexander Graham Bell, is very useful in our daily life. 由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的电话，在我们的日常生活中非常有用。 中间句: 1. It was invented in 1876 and has greatly improved communication. 它发明于1876年，极大地改善了沟通方式。 2. Before the invention of the light bulb, people used candles or oil lamps to see at night. 在电灯泡发明之前，人们用蜡烛或油灯在晚上照明。 3. The Internet makes it easier for us to get information and talk with friends online. 互联网使我们获取信息和在线与朋友聊天变得更容易。 4. This invention helps people save a lot of time and makes our work more efficient. 这项发明帮助人们节省了大量时间，并使我们的工作更高效。 5. It is used not only in schools and offices but also in hospitals and factories. 它不仅用于学校和办公室，也用于医院和工厂。 结尾句 : 1. I believe that new inventions will continue to make our future better. 我相信新的发明将继续使我们的未来变得更好。 2. In conclusion, inventions play a very important role in human progress. 总之，发明在人类进步中扮演着非常重要的角色。 ( 谚语积累 ) 1. Rules are made to be followed.规则是为了被遵守的。 2. Rules are rules.规则就是规则。 3. Obey the law and the law will protect you.遵守法律，法律就会保护你。 4. Play by the rules.按规则行事。 5. Rules are not made to be broken.规则不是用来被打破的。 6. A nation has its rule and a family also has one!国有国法，家有家规！ 7. Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.没有规矩不成方圆。 8. Everyone is expected to stick to the rules.每个人都要遵守规则。 9. Keep to the rules, and nothing can go wrong.按规矩办事情就不会出差子。 10. Discipline is the first condition of freedom.纪律是自由的第一条件。 ( 写作模板 ) Rules are important to keep order, and our____________________has clear rules for everyone to follow. First, ________________________________. If we talk loudly, it will disturb others who are reading. Second, _____________________________. Food and drinks may make the place dirty. Third, _______________________________. This helps other students borrow the books they need. Following these rules helps us enjoy a better time in_________________________. ( ⭐写作拓展⭐ ) ( 考情分析 ) 近几年考情分析 年份 卷区 话题 命题形式 2022年 黑龙江哈尔滨 谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 书信作文 2021年 内蒙古呼和浩特 请你根据你家的情况给他写一封回信，介绍你家的家规和你对家规的看法。 书信作文 2021年 甘肃兰州 假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。 材料作文 2021年 湖南株洲 校报英语版征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，你写一篇文章投稿 材料作文 ( 变式提升训练 ) （1） 校报英语版征文，题目“Follow and Grow（家规促成长）”。你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容： （1）家规：我不被允许玩电脑游戏；我不能熬夜到很晚stay up too late；我不被允许扎耳洞get my ears pierced或者戴耳环wear earrings；我必须每天读书，坚持锻炼身体keep doing exercise等； （2）对你的影响：曾经以为太严格了used to think, be strict with；现在理解了，只有这样我才能健康成长； （3）如何回报你的父母。未来我要做一个能让父母为我骄傲的孩子be proud of me。 注意：（1）写作时不要抄题；（2）词数100左右；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too (国有国法，家有家规). Rules can help everyone in the family get on well with each other, and make our family happier. Surely, there are also some rules in my family. First,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） 学校的英文论坛正在进行主题为 “Rules” 的讨论。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇文章参加。 提示：1. What rules do you have at home/school? 2. What rules do you agree with and what do you disagree with? And why? 3. How do you think the rule(s) should be changed? 要求：1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 不少于80词。开头已给，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。 Rules at _______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3） 假如你是李华，英国交换生Mike将再次来你学校学习，你的家庭将作为host family再次接待他。他想了解你的变化以及你家现在的家规，以便尽快适应。请根据以下提示信息给Mike写一封邮件。 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m excited to be your host family again for your stay! ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （4） 俗话说，没有规矩，不成方圆。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展征文活动，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，文章包括以下内容： 1. 例举两条家规，如工作日不能玩电脑游戏，十一点之前必须睡觉等等； 2. 这些家规对你的影响，如养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康等等； 3. 你将如何回报你的家庭，如帮父母做力所能及的家务活，理解并爱父母等等。 要求： 1. 词数80—120； 2. 文中须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：play computer games 玩电脑游戏；go to sleep 睡觉；develop a...habit 养成……习惯；keep healthy 保持健康；help do housework 帮忙做家务；understand 理解 Follow and Grow ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （5） 没有规矩不成方圆，校规是我们行为的准绳。假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，在加强 “校校合作，完善校规，推进资源共享” 交流活动中，你将代表你校发言。请你根据表格提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你校的校规，并谈谈你的看法。 校规 你的看法 ◆上学时，要穿校服 ◆尊敬老师，关心同学 ◆上课认真听讲，按时完成作业 ◆不允许在教学楼、阅览室大声喧哗 ◆爱护学校的环境，不乱扔垃圾 …… 要求: 1. 内容须包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥。 2. 词数: 80-100，发言稿的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, President of our School Student Union. Now I am going to tell you about our school rules. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! （6） 习近平总书记说“家风家教是一个家庭最宝贵的财富，是留给子孙后代最好的遗产”。为了弘扬好家风，传承好家训，你班在上周五举行了“好家风伴我成长”的主题班会。班会上同学们踊跃发言，分享自己的家规。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语报道，向学校英语校刊投稿介绍这次班会上同学们分享的家规，并列举至少两条你家的家规及其对你的影响。 要求： （1）文章包括以上所有信息，并适当发挥，使文章条理清晰，语句流畅； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Last Friday, our class held a class meeting on family rules. Many students shared their family rules with us. Here are some of them. ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, we all agree that these good family rules help make us a better person and it’s important to follow them. （7） 假如你是李华，过去你的父母对你要求十分严格，有许多家规。上周六，你和父母就此进行了一次沟通，你将自己的感受告诉了他们：你感到很累，需要放松。你明白了学习的重要性，也理解父母想让你更好……沟通后你的父母也理解了你，并制定了新的家规。你认识到多和父母沟通的益处。现在你感到放松，变得更快乐。请你根据以上信息并参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英文短文。 In the past Now Family rules 1. 从不允许你和朋友外出娱乐； 2. 周末让你上很多课； 3. 不允许你使用互联网。 1. 一周被允许和朋友出去玩一次； 2. 周末除了学习还可以做喜欢的事； 3. 每周可以使用互联网一小时。 内容包括： 1. 合理运用题干及表格内给出的所有信息； 2. 体现过去与现在的对比。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80-100词； 3. 文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua, a teenager from No. 1 Middle School. In the past, my parents made many rules for me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高频话题06：规章制度 九年级同步写作课讲义 ( ⭐话题解读⭐ ) 本单元的话题是“规章制度”。结合此话题九学校和家里的各种规章制度进行了论述。写作中涉及这一话题。写作是可以发表自己的观点，在表述观点时，要有理有据，观点不能偏激。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有： ①I think teenagers should be allowed to ... ②I agree that... ③I don’t agree with... ( ⭐写作任务⭐ ) ( 任务1-邮件 ) “心中有规矩，行为定方圆。”假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件。 注意：    1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school.___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Hua 【审题指导】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 【写作框架】 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的家规和校规及自己的感受； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方情况。 【参考范文】 Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school. There are many rules at my home. I must help with dishes after dinner. I can use smart phones for an hour every week. I have to finish my homework first after school. Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower. Our school has school rules. We must arrive by 7:50 in the morning and listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can’t run or shout in the hallways. I think the rules are very important for us and we should obey them. What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Hua ( 任务2-说明文 ) 为了使我健康成长，我父母制定了一些家规。例如，晚上九点之前务必回家，不得和朋友一起外出；务必努力学习，按时完成作业；不能玩电脑游戏；要我自己洗衣服；不得不每天早晨六点起床，每晚十点钟务必上床睡觉……，以My Family Rules 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对这些规则的看法，并说说他们是否合理。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 2. 简要说明理由。 3. 词数：不少于80词。 My Family Rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题指导】 ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：根据所给内容完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。   【框架设计】 第一步，引出话题家规； 第二步，详细介绍家规；   第三步，表达自己对这些家规的看法。   【参考范文】                                                                           My Family Rules      There are many rules in my family.      Every morning I have to get up at six o’clock and go to school at seven o’clock. I can’t play computer games. I have to wash clothes by myself. After school I must go back home before nine o’clock in the afternoon and I can’t go out with my friends at school nights. And at night, I have to study hard and do my homework on time. And I must go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening.      Thanks to these rules. I can live healthily. But I think the sleep time is not enough. Students need nine hours sleep! And I think playing some computer games is not bad. So I think the family rules can make some changes and we can make it together.　　 ( ⭐素材宝库⭐ ) ( 词汇积累 ) 1. follow the rules (遵守规则) 2. obey the regulations (遵守规章制度) 3. keep the school rules (遵守校规) 4. break the rules (违反规则) 5. against the rules (违反规则的) 6. make the rules (制定规则) 7. set up a rule (设立规则) 8. change the rules (改变规则) 9. school rules and regulations (学校规章制度) 10. class rules (班规) 11. traffic rules (交通规则) 12. safety rules (安全规则) 13. library rules (图书馆规则) 14. dress code (着装要求) 15. no talking (禁止交谈) 16. no smoking (禁止吸烟) 17. no eating or drinking (禁止饮食) 18. be on time (准时) 19. listen carefully (认真听讲) 20. raise your hand (举手) ( 句型积累 ) 开头句: 1. In my opinion, the computer is one of the most important inventions in the world. 在我看来，电脑是世界上最重要的发明之一。 2. There are many great inventions that have changed our lives. 有许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活。 3. The telephone, invented by Alexander Graham Bell, is very useful in our daily life. 由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的电话，在我们的日常生活中非常有用。 中间句: 1. It was invented in 1876 and has greatly improved communication. 它发明于1876年，极大地改善了沟通方式。 2. Before the invention of the light bulb, people used candles or oil lamps to see at night. 在电灯泡发明之前，人们用蜡烛或油灯在晚上照明。 3. The Internet makes it easier for us to get information and talk with friends online. 互联网使我们获取信息和在线与朋友聊天变得更容易。 4. This invention helps people save a lot of time and makes our work more efficient. 这项发明帮助人们节省了大量时间，并使我们的工作更高效。 5. It is used not only in schools and offices but also in hospitals and factories. 它不仅用于学校和办公室，也用于医院和工厂。 结尾句 : 1. I believe that new inventions will continue to make our future better. 我相信新的发明将继续使我们的未来变得更好。 2. In conclusion, inventions play a very important role in human progress. 总之，发明在人类进步中扮演着非常重要的角色。 ( 谚语积累 ) 1. Rules are made to be followed.规则是为了被遵守的。 2. Rules are rules.规则就是规则。 3. Obey the law and the law will protect you.遵守法律，法律就会保护你。 4. Play by the rules.按规则行事。 5. Rules are not made to be broken.规则不是用来被打破的。 6. A nation has its rule and a family also has one!国有国法，家有家规！ 7. Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.没有规矩不成方圆。 8. Everyone is expected to stick to the rules.每个人都要遵守规则。 9. Keep to the rules, and nothing can go wrong.按规矩办事情就不会出差子。 10. Discipline is the first condition of freedom.纪律是自由的第一条件。 ( 写作模板 ) Rules are important to keep order, and our____________________has clear rules for everyone to follow. First, ________________________________. If we talk loudly, it will disturb others who are reading. Second, _____________________________. Food and drinks may make the place dirty. Third, _______________________________. This helps other students borrow the books they need. Following these rules helps us enjoy a better time in_________________________. ( ⭐写作拓展⭐ ) ( 考情分析 ) 近几年考情分析 年份 卷区 话题 命题形式 2022年 黑龙江哈尔滨 谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 书信作文 2021年 内蒙古呼和浩特 请你根据你家的情况给他写一封回信，介绍你家的家规和你对家规的看法。 书信作文 2021年 甘肃兰州 假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。 材料作文 2021年 湖南株洲 校报英语版征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，你写一篇文章投稿 材料作文 ( 变式提升训练 ) （1） 校报英语版征文，题目“Follow and Grow（家规促成长）”。你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容： （1）家规：我不被允许玩电脑游戏；我不能熬夜到很晚stay up too late；我不被允许扎耳洞get my ears pierced或者戴耳环wear earrings；我必须每天读书，坚持锻炼身体keep doing exercise等； （2）对你的影响：曾经以为太严格了used to think, be strict with；现在理解了，只有这样我才能健康成长； （3）如何回报你的父母。未来我要做一个能让父母为我骄傲的孩子be proud of me。 注意：（1）写作时不要抄题；（2）词数100左右；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too (国有国法，家有家规). Rules can help everyone in the family get on well with each other, and make our family happier. Surely, there are also some rules in my family. First,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too. Rules can help everyone in the family get on well with each other, and make our family happier. Surely, there are also some rules in my family. First, I am not allowed to play computer games, as my parents think they will take too much of my study time. I can’t stay up too late either, because enough sleep is important for my health. Besides, getting my ears pierced or wearing earrings is not permitted for me. On the other hand, I have to read books every day and keep doing exercise regularly. At the same time, I must eat fruit and vegetables every day. I used to think these rules were too strict with me and even felt upset sometimes. But now I fully understand my parents’ love behind the rules. Only by following them can I grow up healthily, both in body and mind. To repay my parents, I will study hard and develop good habits. In the future, I want to become a child that my parents can be proud of, making them feel all their efforts are worthwhile. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己家的家规； 第二步，介绍这些家规对自己的影响； 第三步，介绍自己将如何回报父母。 [亮点词汇] ①be permitted被允许 ②at the same time同时 ③grow up成长 ④repay回报 [高分句型] ①First, I am not allowed to play computer games, as my parents think they will take too much of my study time.（as引导原因状语从句；省略引导词that的宾语从句） ②Only by following them can I grow up healthily, both in body and mind.（倒装句） ③In the future, I want to become a child that my parents can be proud of, making them feel all their efforts are worthwhile.（that引导定语从句） （2） 学校的英文论坛正在进行主题为 “Rules” 的讨论。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇文章参加。 提示：1. What rules do you have at home/school? 2. What rules do you agree with and what do you disagree with? And why? 3. How do you think the rule(s) should be changed? 要求：1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 不少于80词。开头已给，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。 Rules at _______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Rules at Home and School At home, I have to finish homework before using the computer and go to bed by 10 p.m. At school, we must arrive on time, wear uniforms, and keep classrooms clean. I agree with the bedtime rule because it helps me stay healthy. I also like wearing uniforms—it saves time and reduces comparisons. However, I disagree with the rule that we must join all after-school activities. Some students need time for hobbies or rest. I think the activity rule should be changed. Students should choose one or two activities they enjoy. Also, uniforms could have more styles or colors to show our personalities. Rules are important, but they should be flexible too. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校和家里的规则以及对这些规则的看法； 第二步，分享针对某些规则应该如何改变。 [亮点词汇] ①wear uniforms穿校服 ②flexible灵活的 [高分句型] ①I agree with the bedtime rule because it helps me stay healthy.（原因状语从句） ②However, I disagree with the rule that we must join all after-school activities.（定语从句） （3） 假如你是李华，英国交换生Mike将再次来你学校学习，你的家庭将作为host family再次接待他。他想了解你的变化以及你家现在的家规，以便尽快适应。请根据以下提示信息给Mike写一封邮件。 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m excited to be your host family again for your stay! ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m excited to be your host family again for your stay! Since we last met, quite a few things have changed in my life. Used to be a shy kid, I now enjoy chatting with friends and participating in school activities more confidently. I also used to love playing video games all day, but now I focus more on reading and studying to improve myself. Another big change is that I’ve started learning to play the guitar. It’s really fun! As for my family rules, there are a few things you should know. We’re not allowed to stay up late on school nights, which is important to get enough sleep. Everyone is supposed to help with chores around the house. It teaches us responsibility. And, we have a rule to eat dinner together as a family every evening. It’s a great time to catch up and share our day. I’m sure you’ll adapt quickly and enjoy your stay with us again. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，在描述自己的变化时可能会用到“一般过去时”进行对比； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括“My changes”和“My family rules”两大部分，每部分都有具体的提示信息。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使邮件内容丰富且有条理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在邮件开头已经明确表明，即再次作为host family接待Mike，并引出接下来要介绍的内容——自己的变化和家规； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。在“My changes”部分，先描述自己过去的状态（used to...），再介绍现在的变化（now...），并补充第三个变化，展示个人成长或生活习惯等方面的不同；在“My family rules”部分，按照提示信息，先介绍被允许或不被允许做的事情（be (not) allowed to...），再介绍应该做的事情（be supposed to...），并补充第三条家规，体现家庭教育的细节和特色； 第三步，书写结语。表达对Mike再次到来的期待，以及愿意帮助他尽快适应新环境的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①quite a few 相当多的 ②focus on 集中精力于 ③be supposed to 应该 ④catch up 赶上，了解（某人的近况） [高分句型] ①Used to be a shy kid, I now enjoy chatting with friends and participating in school activities more confidently.（非谓语动词短语作状语） ②We’re not allowed to stay up late on school nights, which is important to get enough sleep.（非限制性定语从句） （4） 俗话说，没有规矩，不成方圆。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展征文活动，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，文章包括以下内容： 1. 例举两条家规，如工作日不能玩电脑游戏，十一点之前必须睡觉等等； 2. 这些家规对你的影响，如养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康等等； 3. 你将如何回报你的家庭，如帮父母做力所能及的家务活，理解并爱父母等等。 要求： 1. 词数80—120； 2. 文中须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：play computer games 玩电脑游戏；go to sleep 睡觉；develop a...habit 养成……习惯；keep healthy 保持健康；help do housework 帮忙做家务；understand 理解 Follow and Grow ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Follow and Grow Every family has its own rules, and so does mine. My parents have made clear rules for me. For example, I am not allowed to play computer games on weekdays, and I must go to sleep before 11:00 pm. These rules have had a great impact on me. They help me develop good living habits and keep me healthy, both mentally and physically. To repay my family, I will try to help my parents with the housework, such as washing dishes and cleaning my room. I will also show more understanding and love to them because I know they make these rules for my benefit. I am grateful for their care and guidance, and I hope to make them proud of me as I grow up. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达每个家庭都有自己的家规； 第二步，例举两条家规并介绍这些家规对自己的影响； 第三步，介绍自己将如何回报家庭。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 ④be grateful for对……感激 [高分句型] ①For example, I am not allowed to play computer games on weekdays, and I must go to sleep before 11:00 pm. (and连接的并列句) ②I will also show more understanding and love to them because I know they make these rules for my benefit. (because引导原因状语从句) （5） 没有规矩不成方圆，校规是我们行为的准绳。假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，在加强 “校校合作，完善校规，推进资源共享” 交流活动中，你将代表你校发言。请你根据表格提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你校的校规，并谈谈你的看法。 校规 你的看法 ◆上学时，要穿校服 ◆尊敬老师，关心同学 ◆上课认真听讲，按时完成作业 ◆不允许在教学楼、阅览室大声喧哗 ◆爱护学校的环境，不乱扔垃圾 …… 要求: 1. 内容须包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥。 2. 词数: 80-100，发言稿的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, President of our School Student Union. Now I am going to tell you about our school rules. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, President of our School Student Union. Now I am going to tell you about our school rules. First, we always have to wear the school uniform on schooldays. Second, we should look up to our teachers and care for our classmates. When we meet our teachers, we should say hello to them. When our classmates are in trouble, we should try to help them. Third, we must listen to the teacher carefully in class. We must finish our homework on time. Furthermore, we aren’t allowed to talk loudly in the teaching building or reading room. Last but not least, we can’t walk on the grass or pick flowers. And it is not allowed to throw litter everywhere. I think our school rules are strict but helpful, because they can help us get into good habits. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“学校校规”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“校规内容和个人看法”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①look up to尊敬 ②in trouble处于困境中 ③furthermore此外 [高分句型] When our classmates are in trouble, we should try to help them. （when引导的时间状语从句） （6） 习近平总书记说“家风家教是一个家庭最宝贵的财富，是留给子孙后代最好的遗产”。为了弘扬好家风，传承好家训，你班在上周五举行了“好家风伴我成长”的主题班会。班会上同学们踊跃发言，分享自己的家规。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语报道，向学校英语校刊投稿介绍这次班会上同学们分享的家规，并列举至少两条你家的家规及其对你的影响。 要求： （1）文章包括以上所有信息，并适当发挥，使文章条理清晰，语句流畅； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Last Friday, our class held a class meeting on family rules. Many students shared their family rules with us. Here are some of them. ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, we all agree that these good family rules help make us a better person and it’s important to follow them. 【答案】 Last Friday, our class held a class meeting on family rules. Many students shared their family rules with us. Here are some of them. However, there are many rules that I have to follow in my family. First, I should respect the old and love the young. I am also supposed to be kind to other. Next, it’s a good habit to be honest and keep my words. What’s more, I should keep studying, go to bed and get up on time. I mustn’t stay up too late. In my opinion, every family must keep rules and children shouldn’t develop bad habits, like telling lies and be rude to others. We should be strict with ourselves. All in all, we all agree that these good family rules help make us a better person and it’s important to follow them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“尊老爱幼，礼貌待人”、“诚实守信，不断学习”以及“按时作息，杜绝熬夜”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，简单阐述你是如何受益的。 [亮点词汇] ①class meeting班会 ②have to必须，不得不 ③respect尊敬 ④be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ⑤be kind to sb对某人和善 ⑥What’s more更多的是 ⑦go to bed上床睡觉 ⑧get up起床 ⑨stay up too late熬夜 ⑩be strict with sb对某人严格 [高分句型] ①However, there are many rules that I have to follow in my family. (that引导的定语从句) ②Next, it’s a good habit to be honest and keep my words. (it作形式主语的固定句型) ③All in all, we all agree that these good family rules help make us a better person and it’s important to follow them. (that引导的宾语从句) （7） 假如你是李华，过去你的父母对你要求十分严格，有许多家规。上周六，你和父母就此进行了一次沟通，你将自己的感受告诉了他们：你感到很累，需要放松。你明白了学习的重要性，也理解父母想让你更好……沟通后你的父母也理解了你，并制定了新的家规。你认识到多和父母沟通的益处。现在你感到放松，变得更快乐。请你根据以上信息并参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英文短文。 In the past Now Family rules 1. 从不允许你和朋友外出娱乐； 2. 周末让你上很多课； 3. 不允许你使用互联网。 1. 一周被允许和朋友出去玩一次； 2. 周末除了学习还可以做喜欢的事； 3. 每周可以使用互联网一小时。 内容包括： 1. 合理运用题干及表格内给出的所有信息； 2. 体现过去与现在的对比。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80-100词； 3. 文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua, a teenager from No. 1 Middle School. In the past, my parents made many rules for me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Li Hua, a teenager from No. 1 Middle School. In the past, my parents made many rules for me. They never allowed me to go out with my friends for fun. During the weekends, I had to attend many extra classes and was not allowed to use the Internet. I felt tired and needed to relax. Last Saturday, I communicated with my parents and expressed my feelings. I understand the importance of studying and that my parents want the best for me. After our talk, they understood my feelings too and set new rules. Now, I’m allowed to hang out with friends once a week and can pursue hobbies besides studying on weekends. Additionally, I can use the Internet for an hour every week. I have realized the benefits of communicating with my parents. I feel more relaxed and happier now. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对后文的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍沟通前后的情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ②communicate with 沟通 ③the importance of ……的重要性 [高分句型] ①I understand the importance of studying and that my parents want the best for me.（宾语从句） ②Now, I’m allowed to hang out with friends once a week and can pursue hobbies besides studying on weekends.（并列结构） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $