Unit 6 The Media（单元测试·北京专用）英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

2025-2026学年高二英语选修第二册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese opera Chinese opera is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the T ang Dynasty, an emperor established a(n) 1 school named Pear Garden. From that time on, 2 of Chinese opera were referred to as “disciples (弟子) of the Pear Garden”. Since the Yuan Dynasty it has been 3 by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among 4 people. Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and stages. Many of the features that characterize modern Chinese opera developed in Northern China, including the use of certain set 5 like Sheng (the man), Dan (the woman), Jing (the painted face) and Chou (the clown). It developed from folk songs, dances, talking and especially distinctive (独特的) dialectal music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage. Accompanied by 6 musical instruments like erhu, gong (锣), and lute (琵琶), actors present unique melodies as well dialogues which are beautifully written and of high literary value. For Chinese especially senior people, to listen to this kind of opera is a real 7 . Beijing Opera is considered to be the essence of Chinese opera, but actually, the language of Beijing Opera is not the dialect of Beijing. In 1790, four famous opera performing teams traveled to Beijing. They created the Beijing Opera by 8 their local opera with the operas in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. It was 9 to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts of China. At the beginning, the Beijing Opera was only popular in royal families and before too long, it had 10 to every part of a China. Now, people from all walks of life like it. 1．A．art B．dance C．opera D．musical 2．A．listeners B．founders C．fans D．performers 3．A．programmed B．encouraged C．prepared D．designed 4．A．senior B．rich C．ordinary D．wise 5．A．characters B．dialogues C．actors D．actresses 6．A．modern B．traditional C．dramatic D．different 7．A．desire B．attitude C．pleasure D．expectation 8．A．combining B．comparing C．working D．providing 9．A．surprising B．interesting C．shocking D．amazing 10．A．sent B．spread C．brought D．belonged 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲艺术的发展历史。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐朝时，一位皇帝建了一所戏剧学校，名叫梨园。A. art艺术；B. dance舞蹈；C. opera戏剧；D. musical音乐片。根据“Chinese opera were referred to as “disciples (弟子) of the Pear Garden”.”可知，梨园是中国唐代培养戏曲人才的机构。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，中国戏曲演员被称为“梨园弟子”。A. listeners听众；B. founders创立者；C. fans爱好者；D. performers表演者；演员。根据“disciples (弟子) of the Pear Garden”可知，梨园培养戏曲演员，所以过去称戏曲演员为“梨园子弟”。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自元朝以来，它一直受到朝廷官员和皇帝的鼓励，并已成为一种传统的艺术形式。A. programmed编制程序；安排；B. encouraged鼓励；C. prepared准备；D. designed设计。根据“and has become a traditional art form.”可知，戏曲已成为一种传统艺术形式，这与它一直受到朝廷官员和皇帝的“支持”分不开。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清朝，它在普通百姓中成为一种时尚。A. senior高级的；B. rich富有的；C. ordinary普通的；D. wise明智的。根据“Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and stages.”可知，人们可以在茶室、餐厅和舞台上观看表演。这些场所并非大雅之堂，由此推断观看者是“普通”百姓。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代中国戏曲的许多特征都是在中国北方发展起来的，包括对某些特定角色的使用，如生（男人）、旦（女人）、净（花脸）和丑（小丑）。A. characters角色；B. dialogues对话；C. actors男演员；D. actresses女演员。根据“like Sheng (the man), Dan (the woman), Jing (the painted face) and Chou (the clown).”可知，文中的生（男人）、旦（女人）、净（花脸）和丑（小丑）是中国戏曲中人物角色的行当分类。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在二胡、锣、琵琶等传统乐器的伴奏下，演员们呈现出独特的旋律和优美的对白，具有很高的文学价值。A. modern现代的；B. traditional传统的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. different不同的。根据“like erhu, gong (锣), and lute (琵琶),”可知二胡、锣、琵琶等乐器是中国传统乐器。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于中国人，尤其是老年人来说，听这种歌剧是一种真正的乐趣。A. desire欲望；B. attitude态度；C. pleasure快乐；D. expectation期待。根据“For Chinese especially senior people,”可知，喜欢戏曲的大多为老年人，对他们而言听戏真是一种乐趣。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把当地的戏曲与湖北、山西和浙江的戏曲结合起来，创造了京剧。A. combining结合；B. comparing比较；C. working工作；D. providing提供。根据“It was____9____to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts of China.”可知，京剧是以中国这些地方戏曲为基础的一种新剧种。也就是说它把地方戏和湖北、山西、浙江的戏曲结合起来。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以中国这些地区的戏曲为基础创作一部新戏曲，真是太棒了。A. surprising令人惊讶的（侧重“出人意料”）； B. interesting有趣的；C. shocking使人震惊的；D. amazing令人惊异的（侧重“令人惊叹的，很了不起”）。根据“”可知，根据上下文逻辑可知，要在中国这些地方戏的基础上创作出一种新剧并非易事，但京剧就这样诞生了，令人惊叹。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，京剧只在皇室中流行，不久，它就传播到了中国的每一个地方。A. sent发送；B. spread传播；C. brought带来；D. belonged属于。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among____4____people.”可知，在清朝，戏曲成为时尚。由此推断出，当时它已经传播到中国的每一个地方。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Can red TV dramas awaken a strong desire in young people to learn about China’s revolutionary history? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of 11 the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, 12 discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history. The TV series 13 (celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. 【答案】11．how 12．where 13．celebrating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了叙述中国共产党成立的电视剧《觉醒年代》获得了观众的一致好评和关注。 11．考查名词性从句。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》，讲述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事，几个月前就结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，这些媒体上的讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命史方面发挥了积极作用。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。故填how。 12．考查定语从句。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》，讲述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事，几个月前就结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，这些媒体上的讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命史方面发挥了积极作用。句中先行词为social media，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度好评。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The TV series与celebrate之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填celebrating。 B 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 14 (read) a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it’s normal to have high expectation when a film of a favourite book is made. Although highly regarded books do not always make good films, 15 is safe to say that great films may be 16 (make) from not particularly good books. 【答案】14．Reading 15．it 16．made 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述读书和看电影是两种完全不同的体验。 14．考查动名词。句意：读书和看电影是两种完全不同的体验，但当一部根据自己喜欢的书改编的电影被拍成电影时，抱着很高的期望是很正常的。分析句子可知，空处和watching并列，在句中作主语，应用动名词形式reading，首字母应大写。故填Reading。 15．考查it用法。句意：虽然备受好评的书不一定能拍成好电影，但可以肯定地说，伟大的电影可能出自不太好的书。分析句子可知，空处是形式主语，应用it，动词不定式“to say…”是真正的主语。故填it。 16．考查过去分词。句意：虽然备受好评的书不一定能拍成好电影，但可以肯定地说，伟大的电影可能出自不太好的书。分析句子可知，that引导的主语从句中，主语films和动词短语make from之间是被动关系，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，应用过去分词形式。故填made。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 As we all know, Christopher Reeve 17 (regard) as one of the greatest actors around the world. He was born on 25 September, 1952 in New York. When he was a kid, Christopher found his passion 18 acting and acted in his first school play at the age of 8. From 1978 to 1987, Christopher 19 (star) in four Superman films, 20 made him a wildly successful Hollywood actor. 【答案】17．is regarded 18．in 19．starred 20．which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名演员克里斯托弗·里夫的生平及演艺事业。 17．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，克里斯托弗·里夫被认为是世界上最伟大的演员之一。句子陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，regard...as...“把…… 看作……”与句子主语Christopher Reeve之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Christopher Reeve为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is regarded。 18．考查介词。句意：当克里斯托弗还是个孩子的时候，他就发现了自己对表演的热情，并在8岁时出演了他的第一部校园剧。表示“在……方面”，应用介词in。故填in。 19．考查动词时态。句意：从1978年到1987年，克里斯托弗主演了四部《超人》电影，这使他成为了好莱坞非常成功的演员。根据时间状语From 1978 to 1987可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用star“主演”的过去式starred。故填starred。 20．考查定语从句。句意：从1978年到1987年，克里斯托弗主演了四部《超人》电影，这使他成为了好莱坞非常成功的演员。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Subscription: How It Works Magazine How It Works is a science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about our universe and everything in it. Covering a wide range of topics such as space, nature, science, animals and technology, the magazine is jam-packed with incredible and breathtaking facts ready to excite your wildest curiosity. What is inside? • Global Eye — the latest news, developments and events from the world of science and technology • Amazing Images — each issue is loaded with fantastic cutaways, illustrations and photography • Features — our in-depth articles explain topics in an exciting and engaging way that everyone can understand • Brain Dump — get the answers to all your burning “how and why” questions in our reader Q&A section • How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home Why to subscribe? • Big Savings As a subscriber, you’ll enjoy big savings on shop prices and the huge convenience of having every issue delivered hot off the press. There are no hidden costs and all postage and delivery costs are included in our prices. • Treat Yourself or Family & Friends A subscription makes a thoughtful gift for both family and friends straight to their door. This science and technology magazine helps explore the fascinating world around us. • Never Miss an Issue Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase. All members can manage their subscriptions via our self-service website pocketmags.com. Choose your preferred subscription package: Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/ 13 issues Digital: $2.20 per issue, $28.00 annually/ 13 issues Print + Digital: $9.31 per issue, $121.00 annually/ 13 issues Where to read the digital? Your purchase here at pocketmags.com can be read on any of the following platforms. You can read here on the website or download the app for your platform, just remember to log in with your Pocketmags username and password. Our promise to you: Best price guarantee: We’ll refund the difference if you find it cheaper elsewhere. You’re in control: Manage your subscription online via our dedicated self-service site. 21．In which part of the magazine can you find instructions on experiments? A．Global Eye. B．Features. C．Brain Dump. D．How To. 22．How much should you pay if you make a yearly subscription in print? A．$121. B．$116. C．$28. D．$8.93. 23．According to the passage, subscribers of the magazine can _______. A．purchase the magazine on the App Store B．be informed of the latest news in humanity C．cancel the order within 14 days of its purchase D．get a full refund if they find it cheaper elsewhere 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【分析】这是一则广告。文章为订阅How It Works杂志做广告。 21．细节理解题。根据What is inside?部分最后一句“How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home”可知，如何——引导你在家里尝试有趣的实验和项目。由此可知，在How To部分可以找到实验指导。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Choose your preferred subscription package部分“Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/ 13 issues”可知，印刷版：每期$8.93，每年$116.00，共13期。由此可知，订阅一年需要付116美元。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Why to subscribe?部分Never Miss an Issue部分的第一句“Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase.”可知，你的订阅可在购买之日起14天内随时取消。由此可知，该杂志的订阅者可以在购买后14天内取消订单。故选C。 B On March 28th, The New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online. In a letter to readers, Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., the publisher of the paper, laid out the details of the paywall, which he said will go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world. He called the move “an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in The New York Times, one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform.” Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge. Once they click on the 21st piece, however, they’ll be presented with three payment options: $15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access, $20 for access to the site and the iPad application, or $35 for access to everything. People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to The New York Times on all platforms. These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work. The New York Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday, which block access to all contents unless the reader pays. The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world. According to Sulzberger’s announcement, people who come to The New York Times site from Facebook, Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit. However, Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on “some search engines”, meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines, any further articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count. It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit. This marks a clear attempt by The New York Times to close what could be a giant loophole ( 漏 洞 ), since so much online traffic is directed through Google. But it also presents a risk for the paper for the same reason. Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk. “The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network,” he said, adding that The New York Times must “continue to engage with the widest possible audience.” 24．The author’s main purpose in the text is to______ . A．describe research findings B．make advertisements C．report a piece of news D．suggest a solution 25．Why will The New York Times charge their online readers? A．It is the only way to offer better service to its readers. B．It wants to stay relevant in the social media world. C．It has too many readers coming from the other sites. D．It is seeking new financial sources for its development. 26．Which group of people cannot read unlimited number of The New York Times articles? A．Those subscribing to the printed newspapers. B．Readers clicking through from Facebook. C．Those using Google research engine. D．Readers paying $35 a month. 27．What challenge may the paywall bring to The New York Times? A．It may bring The New York Times more competition with the other media. B．It may lead to a giant loophole online for The New York Times. C．It may result in huge drops in papers’ online readership. D．It may block the readers from the other websites. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．C 【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了《纽约时报》将开始对在线阅读文章收费，介绍了收费的原因、收费的标准以及付费门槛将给《纽约时报》带来的挑战。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“On March 28th, the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online”可知，这篇文章是告诉大家一则消息：《纽约时报》将开始对所有在线阅读文章的用户收费，只有最不经常阅读的用户除外。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He called the move ‘an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in the Times, one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform’(他称这一举措是“一个重要的措施，我们希望你能将其视为对《纽约时报》的投资，这将加强我们为世界各地的读者在任何平台上提供高质量新闻的能力)”可知，《纽约时报》向网上用户收费是为其更好的发展寻求资金来源。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit（ 据报道，唯一会受到这种影响的搜索引擎是谷歌，（在谷歌引擎）将有五篇文章的限制）”可知，使用谷歌搜索引擎的人将被限制阅读《纽约时报》文章的数量。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk. …adding that The New York Times must ‘continue to engage with the widest possible audience’ （Sulzberger似乎很清楚这种风险。……他还说，《纽约时报》必须继续与尽可能多地读者接触）”可以推断，Sulzberger认为付费门槛给《纽约时报》带来的挑战是可能会导致网上的用户数量下降，因此强调要与尽可能多地读者接触。故选C项。 C Every morning I walk outside and bring in the morning newspaper. There was a time when every house on both sides of the street had a newspaper in the driveway. There was also a time when every house had a landline telephone, but not anymore. Not for a long time. My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers, as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16. Even before that, he was what you would call an “independent publisher”. Recently, we were at a Chicago park with our grandchildren. My husband had a newspaper folded under his arm. He sat down and put the paper on the bench beside him. A young girl walked over, looked at the newspaper, picked it up and asked, " What's this?" I thought he was going to fall over. The color faded from his face. His eyes rolled back in his head and his legs were giving out. I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose. The smells from the ink woke him up. Some people simply love paper ― the feel, the portability, and the pleasure of piling them higher and higher until their wife cries, “Enough!"  My husband was happy when he spent time with our youngest daughter and her husband. When they lived with us, they raced to pull the crossword puzzle from the paper every day. It's hard to do a crossword online. Pencil doesn't come off a computer screen as easily as you might think. Now my husband will be very excited that I have found further proof that there may still be hope for the survival of print. I was chatting with a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper. I asked why she did something so conservatively. She looked shocked. "Because it's print!" she said. "I love print! When the paper didn't come one day, would you believe I called the main number to let them know and the lady said, ' Why don't you just subscribe to the online version? '” She shook her head in disbelief. My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will. I say we leave her all our piles of old newspapers. 28．How did the author's husband feel when a girl asked a question in the park? A．Shocked. B．Thrilled. C．Disappointed. D．Confused. 29．What does the author probably mean by saying “his legs were giving out” ？ A．He was feeling tired and needed a rest. B．He was very old and unable to stand long. C．He almost lost his balance and became unconscious. D．He was annoyed with the girl and played a trick on her. 30．What does the author mainly talk about in the passage? A．The new rise of digital newspapers on the line. B．A man's everlasting love for printed newspapers. C．The pleasure of looking through daily newspapers. D．A family's memory of reading printed newspapers. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫从16岁时起就从事与报纸有关的工作，文章讲述了作者丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的I thought he was going to fall over. The color faded from his face.(我觉得他要摔倒了。他脸变得苍白。)及I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose. The smells from the ink woke him up.(我卷起他的报纸，在他鼻子底下挥了挥。墨水的气味把他弄醒了。)可知他在听到女孩的问题时，震惊地要晕倒了。A项（震惊的）符合文章描述，故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段中的I thought he was going to fall over. The color faded from his face. His eyes rolled back in his head(我觉得他要摔倒了。他脸变得苍白，眼睛向后翻。)及下文的I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose. The smells from the ink woke him up.(我卷起他的报纸，在他鼻子底下挥了挥。墨水的气味把他弄醒了。)可知作者说his legs were giving out(他的腿在抽搐)是想表达出他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的报纸是什么东西时，几乎要失去了平衡，失去了知觉。故选C项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers, as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16.(我丈夫不太愿意接受纸质报纸的下降趋势，因为他从16岁起就从事与报纸有关的工作。)及最后一段中的My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will.(我丈夫会非常激动，他可能会把这个年轻女子写进他的遗嘱里。)及通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。因此B项（一个男人对印刷报纸永恒的爱。）符合文章大意，故选B项。 D The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the daytoday editorial process of a newspaper. He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget (预算). He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff, and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper. The managing editor may also be involved in story, photo and graphics (图形) selection, assignments, laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines. The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper. He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not. The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper. The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines. The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print. The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition.The city editor supervises (监督) the local general assignment, beat and speciality reporters. The state editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation (流通) area of the newspaper. The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper. Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news, but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor. 31．If you want to apply for a job in a newspaper news room, you are likely to be interviewed by ________. A．the news editor B．the national editor C．the city editor D．the managing editor 32．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paper B．the news editor determines which stories are used C．the copy editor is often the first person to see the story D．the national editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and speciality reporters 33．The underlined word “correspondents” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．reporters B．postmen C．writers D．messengers 34．What’s mainly discussed in this passage? A．How newspapers are made. B．People in a newspaper news room. C．How news is collected and edited. D．People in charge of the newspaper industry. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻工作人员的不同分工。 31．细节理解题。第一段主要是介绍the managing editor (总编)的职责的，根据本段第三句He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff...(他或她通常负责招聘和解雇新闻编辑部的工作人员)可知，如果你想申请一份报社新闻编辑室的工作，你可能要接受总编的面试。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.可知，新闻编辑负责报纸的新闻版面。他或她决定哪些故事被使用，哪些故事不被使用。由此可知，从文章中，我们可以了解到新闻编辑决定哪些故事被使用。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的定语从句who work in other cities and report to the national editor.可知，在其他城市工作，并向全国总编辑汇报工作。由此可知，correspondents是“记者，通讯员”的意思。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据每个自然段的第一句话，可知本文主要是讲新闻工作人员的不同分工。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Real-life room escape games Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles. 35 The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room. Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan and China. 36 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations. 37 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms. The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape location opened last August. 38 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and IPads all day to experience real social circle.” Said Tian Xiao chuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan. Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 39 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily. A．Each game adds local themes to settings. B．And seven new game locations quickly followed. C．They should also be brave enough to face their fears. D．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though. E．They should find clues and escape the room within a set time limit. F．Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores. G．Permanent real-life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe. 【答案】35．E 36．A 37．G 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款释放人压力的暂时摆脱竞争激烈的社会现状的“真人密室逃脱游戏”，描述了它的流行以及发展的过程。 35．根据上文“Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles.”（现实生活中的密室逃脱游戏是一种物理冒险游戏，在这种游戏中，人们与其他参与者被关在一个房间里，必须使用房间里的东西来解决一系列谜题。）可知，本段旨在介绍密室逃脱游戏及其游戏规则。E项“They should find clues and escape the room within a set time limit.”（他们应该在规定的时间内找到线索并逃离房间。）符合文意。故选E。 36．根据下文“For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.”（例如，有些游戏要求你逃离牢房，而另一些游戏则要求你逃离空间站。）可知，下文与空格处是例证关系。所以前面是说每个游戏都增添了一些当地的特色，所以后面举了两个特殊的例子。A项“Each game adds local themes to settings.”（每个游戏都将本地主题添加到设置中。）符合文意。故选A。 37．根据下文“Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia.”（很快，它们传到北美、亚洲和澳大利亚。）可知，此处是说这款游戏后来流传到了北美、亚洲以及澳大利亚等地。G项“Permanent real-life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.”（固定地点的永久性真人逃脱游戏首次在欧洲开放。）在时间上与下文衔接，符合文意。故选G。 38．根据上文“The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape location opened last August.”（游戏非常成功，以至于中国各地开始在大大小小的城市开设新的场所。例如，在南部城市深圳，第一个逃生地点于去年8月开放。）可知，这一游戏在中国也大受欢迎，迅速普及，第一个逃生地点开放。B项“And seven new game locations quickly followed.”（七个新的游戏地点很快就出现了。）具有承上启下的连接作用，进一步用数字说明此游戏的受欢迎度，符合文意。故选B。 39．根据上文“Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.”” （ 今年早些时候，《南华早报》称，现实生活中的逃脱游戏在“压力大的学生和工作过度的年轻专业人士”中很受欢迎。）以及下文“Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons””（ 一些玩家太投入了，以至于他们把“监狱”里的设备或装饰品都拆掉了）可知，上文说明这款游戏的功效，使得许多有压力的人获得了放松，下文是玩家兴奋有点过的一个具体体现。D项“Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.”（不过，有时兴奋会变得有点过分。）符合文意。故选D。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 32分) 第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) 阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。   A child excitedly opens a present, but after seeing the toy, she shifts her focus to the wrapping paper, box, or ribbon (丝带). She might place the box on her head or tie the ribbon to a table leg. This is open-ended play, where children use everyday objects in creative, unstructured ways. It’s child-directed, with no set outcome. Research shows open-ended play is benefıcial in sometimes surprising ways.     Open-ended play starts with the objects children play with. Unlike electronic toys or movie-based toys, open-ended toys — often called “loose parts” — give children the room to do something new. Loose parts can include egg holders, seashells, or cardboard boxes and other common objects. They are the basis for imaginative play that helps children become more creative.     When a child picks up a stick and imagines it as a horse or telescope, she is exercising the ability to create and to think for herself. Each step in the process of free play is valuable. The process begins with choosing an object, then transforming (转变) it in her imagination into something new with its own purpose. Manufactured (制造的) toys do not give the mind the same freedom to imagine as do common objects that do not come with expectations or history.     Obviously, adult-directed activities are more controlled and more predictable, and often shield children from making mistakes. Open-ended play allows children to follow their interests and to make mistakes. With parents playing a more passive role, children are responsible for these mistakes. This allows for more chances to solve problems and creates opportunities for children to be successful, building confidence in their ability to reason.     The reality of modern life is that much of children’s lives will ba structured. But it does not all have to be. When parents, teachers, and caregivers take a step back, they open the door wider for children to create and learn. 40．What is open-ended play? 41．What is the benefit of children imagining a stick as a horse? 42．What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 4 mean? 43．What is the main idea of this passage? 【答案】40．Children use everyday objects in creative, unstructured ways, without a set outcome. 41．It helps them exercise their creativity and independent thinking. 42．It means “stop”, “protect” or “prevent”. 43．The power/ benefits/ advantages of open-ended play. 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了开放性游戏的好处。 40．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“This is open-ended play, where children use everyday objects in creative, unstructured ways. It’s child-directed, with no set outcome. Research shows open-ended play is beneficial in sometimes surprising ways.(这是一种开放式的游戏，孩子们以创造性的、非结构化的方式使用日常用品。它以孩子为导向，没有固定的结果。研究表明，开放式游戏有时会带来意想不到的好处)”可知，开放性游戏指孩子们以创造性的、非结构化的方式使用日常物品，没有固定的结果。故答案为Children use everyday objects in creative, unstructured ways, without a set outcome. 41．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“When a child picks up a stick and imagines it as a horse or telescope, she is exercising the ability to create and to think for herself.(当一个孩子拿起一根棍子，想象它是一匹马或望远镜时，她正在锻炼自己创造和自己思考的能力)”可知，孩子把一根棍子想象成是一匹马的好处是帮助他们锻炼创造力和独立思考的能力。故答案为It helps them exercise their creativity and independent thinking. 42．考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“Obviously, adult-directed activities are more controlled and more predictable(显然，成人指导的活动更容易控制和预测)”和下文“Open-ended play allows children to follow their interests and to make mistakes.(开放式的游戏允许孩子们跟随他们的兴趣，并犯错误)”可知，成人指导的活动更容易控制和预测，且和开放性游戏犯错形成对比，指成人指导的活动防止孩子犯错，shield意为“保护，防止”，故答案为It means “stop”, “protect” or “prevent”. 43．考查主旨大意。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Research shows open-ended play is beneficial in sometimes surprising ways.(研究表明，开放式游戏有时会带来意想不到的好处)”可知，本文主要讲述开放性游戏的好处。故答案为The power/ benefits/ advantages of open-ended play. 第二节(20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校将举办以京剧为主题的校园文化活动。请给你的外教Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 活动内容：讲座、现场表演……； 3. 询问意向。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera to be held at 9 a.m. next Saturday in our school lecture hall. At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which will be delivered by a famous artist. After that, there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot, so you can try it. Would you like to go with me? I would appreciate it if you could reply me early. Yours, LiHua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举办以京剧为主题的校园文化活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→ join in/ take part in 穿着：dress→ wear/ put on 表演：perform→ show/act 方法：method→ way/approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera to be held at 9 a.m. next Saturday in our school lecture hall. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera, which is going to be held at 9 a.m. next Saturday in our school lecture hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which will be delivered by a famous artist. (运用which引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts.(运用that引导定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选修第二册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese opera Chinese opera is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the T ang Dynasty, an emperor established a(n) 1 school named Pear Garden. From that time on, 2 of Chinese opera were referred to as “disciples (弟子) of the Pear Garden”. Since the Yuan Dynasty it has been 3 by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among 4 people. Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and stages. Many of the features that characterize modern Chinese opera developed in Northern China, including the use of certain set 5 like Sheng (the man), Dan (the woman), Jing (the painted face) and Chou (the clown). It developed from folk songs, dances, talking and especially distinctive (独特的) dialectal music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage. Accompanied by 6 musical instruments like erhu, gong (锣), and lute (琵琶), actors present unique melodies as well dialogues which are beautifully written and of high literary value. For Chinese especially senior people, to listen to this kind of opera is a real 7 . Beijing Opera is considered to be the essence of Chinese opera, but actually, the language of Beijing Opera is not the dialect of Beijing. In 1790, four famous opera performing teams traveled to Beijing. They created the Beijing Opera by 8 their local opera with the operas in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. It was 9 to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts of China. At the beginning, the Beijing Opera was only popular in royal families and before too long, it had 10 to every part of a China. Now, people from all walks of life like it. 1．A．art B．dance C．opera D．musical 2．A．listeners B．founders C．fans D．performers 3．A．programmed B．encouraged C．prepared D．designed 4．A．senior B．rich C．ordinary D．wise 5．A．characters B．dialogues C．actors D．actresses 6．A．modern B．traditional C．dramatic D．different 7．A．desire B．attitude C．pleasure D．expectation 8．A．combining B．comparing C．working D．providing 9．A．surprising B．interesting C．shocking D．amazing 10．A．sent B．spread C．brought D．belonged 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Can red TV dramas awaken a strong desire in young people to learn about China’s revolutionary history? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of 11 the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, 12 discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history. The TV series 13 (celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. B 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 14 (read) a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it’s normal to have high expectation when a film of a favourite book is made. Although highly regarded books do not always make good films, 15 is safe to say that great films may be 16 (make) from not particularly good books. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 As we all know, Christopher Reeve 17 (regard) as one of the greatest actors around the world. He was born on 25 September, 1952 in New York. When he was a kid, Christopher found his passion 18 acting and acted in his first school play at the age of 8. From 1978 to 1987, Christopher 19 (star) in four Superman films, 20 made him a wildly successful Hollywood actor. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Subscription: How It Works Magazine How It Works is a science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about our universe and everything in it. Covering a wide range of topics such as space, nature, science, animals and technology, the magazine is jam-packed with incredible and breathtaking facts ready to excite your wildest curiosity. What is inside? • Global Eye — the latest news, developments and events from the world of science and technology • Amazing Images — each issue is loaded with fantastic cutaways, illustrations and photography • Features — our in-depth articles explain topics in an exciting and engaging way that everyone can understand • Brain Dump — get the answers to all your burning “how and why” questions in our reader Q&A section • How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home Why to subscribe? • Big Savings As a subscriber, you’ll enjoy big savings on shop prices and the huge convenience of having every issue delivered hot off the press. There are no hidden costs and all postage and delivery costs are included in our prices. • Treat Yourself or Family & Friends A subscription makes a thoughtful gift for both family and friends straight to their door. This science and technology magazine helps explore the fascinating world around us. • Never Miss an Issue Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase. All members can manage their subscriptions via our self-service website pocketmags.com. Choose your preferred subscription package: Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/ 13 issues Digital: $2.20 per issue, $28.00 annually/ 13 issues Print + Digital: $9.31 per issue, $121.00 annually/ 13 issues Where to read the digital? Your purchase here at pocketmags.com can be read on any of the following platforms. You can read here on the website or download the app for your platform, just remember to log in with your Pocketmags username and password. Our promise to you: Best price guarantee: We’ll refund the difference if you find it cheaper elsewhere. You’re in control: Manage your subscription online via our dedicated self-service site. 21．In which part of the magazine can you find instructions on experiments? A．Global Eye. B．Features. C．Brain Dump. D．How To. 22．How much should you pay if you make a yearly subscription in print? A．$121. B．$116. C．$28. D．$8.93. 23．According to the passage, subscribers of the magazine can _______. A．purchase the magazine on the App Store B．be informed of the latest news in humanity C．cancel the order within 14 days of its purchase D．get a full refund if they find it cheaper elsewhere B On March 28th, The New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online. In a letter to readers, Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., the publisher of the paper, laid out the details of the paywall, which he said will go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world. He called the move “an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in The New York Times, one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform.” Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge. Once they click on the 21st piece, however, they’ll be presented with three payment options: $15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access, $20 for access to the site and the iPad application, or $35 for access to everything. People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to The New York Times on all platforms. These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work. The New York Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday, which block access to all contents unless the reader pays. The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world. According to Sulzberger’s announcement, people who come to The New York Times site from Facebook, Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit. However, Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on “some search engines”, meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines, any further articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count. It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit. This marks a clear attempt by The New York Times to close what could be a giant loophole ( 漏 洞 ), since so much online traffic is directed through Google. But it also presents a risk for the paper for the same reason. Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk. “The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network,” he said, adding that The New York Times must “continue to engage with the widest possible audience.” 24．The author’s main purpose in the text is to______ . A．describe research findings B．make advertisements C．report a piece of news D．suggest a solution 25．Why will The New York Times charge their online readers? A．It is the only way to offer better service to its readers. B．It wants to stay relevant in the social media world. C．It has too many readers coming from the other sites. D．It is seeking new financial sources for its development. 26．Which group of people cannot read unlimited number of The New York Times articles? A．Those subscribing to the printed newspapers. B．Readers clicking through from Facebook. C．Those using Google research engine. D．Readers paying $35 a month. 27．What challenge may the paywall bring to The New York Times? A．It may bring The New York Times more competition with the other media. B．It may lead to a giant loophole online for The New York Times. C．It may result in huge drops in papers’ online readership. D．It may block the readers from the other websites. C Every morning I walk outside and bring in the morning newspaper. There was a time when every house on both sides of the street had a newspaper in the driveway. There was also a time when every house had a landline telephone, but not anymore. Not for a long time. My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers, as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16. Even before that, he was what you would call an “independent publisher”. Recently, we were at a Chicago park with our grandchildren. My husband had a newspaper folded under his arm. He sat down and put the paper on the bench beside him. A young girl walked over, looked at the newspaper, picked it up and asked, " What's this?" I thought he was going to fall over. The color faded from his face. His eyes rolled back in his head and his legs were giving out. I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose. The smells from the ink woke him up. Some people simply love paper ― the feel, the portability, and the pleasure of piling them higher and higher until their wife cries, “Enough!"  My husband was happy when he spent time with our youngest daughter and her husband. When they lived with us, they raced to pull the crossword puzzle from the paper every day. It's hard to do a crossword online. Pencil doesn't come off a computer screen as easily as you might think. Now my husband will be very excited that I have found further proof that there may still be hope for the survival of print. I was chatting with a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper. I asked why she did something so conservatively. She looked shocked. "Because it's print!" she said. "I love print! When the paper didn't come one day, would you believe I called the main number to let them know and the lady said, ' Why don't you just subscribe to the online version? '” She shook her head in disbelief. My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will. I say we leave her all our piles of old newspapers. 28．How did the author's husband feel when a girl asked a question in the park? A．Shocked. B．Thrilled. C．Disappointed. D．Confused. 29．What does the author probably mean by saying “his legs were giving out” ？ A．He was feeling tired and needed a rest. B．He was very old and unable to stand long. C．He almost lost his balance and became unconscious. D．He was annoyed with the girl and played a trick on her. 30．What does the author mainly talk about in the passage? A．The new rise of digital newspapers on the line. B．A man's everlasting love for printed newspapers. C．The pleasure of looking through daily newspapers. D．A family's memory of reading printed newspapers. D The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the daytoday editorial process of a newspaper. He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget (预算). He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff, and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper. The managing editor may also be involved in story, photo and graphics (图形) selection, assignments, laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines. The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper. He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not. The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper. The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines. The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print. The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition.The city editor supervises (监督) the local general assignment, beat and speciality reporters. The state editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation (流通) area of the newspaper. The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper. Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news, but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor. 31．If you want to apply for a job in a newspaper news room, you are likely to be interviewed by ________. A．the news editor B．the national editor C．the city editor D．the managing editor 32．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paper B．the news editor determines which stories are used C．the copy editor is often the first person to see the story D．the national editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and speciality reporters 33．The underlined word “correspondents” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．reporters B．postmen C．writers D．messengers 34．What’s mainly discussed in this passage? A．How newspapers are made. B．People in a newspaper news room. C．How news is collected and edited. D．People in charge of the newspaper industry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Real-life room escape games Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles. 35 The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room. Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan and China. 36 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations. 37 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms. The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape location opened last August. 38 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and IPads all day to experience real social circle.” Said Tian Xiao chuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan. Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 39 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily. A．Each game adds local themes to settings. B．And seven new game locations quickly followed. C．They should also be brave enough to face their fears. D．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though. E．They should find clues and escape the room within a set time limit. F．Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores. G．Permanent real-life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 32分) 第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) 阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。   A child excitedly opens a present, but after seeing the toy, she shifts her focus to the wrapping paper, box, or ribbon (丝带). She might place the box on her head or tie the ribbon to a table leg. This is open-ended play, where children use everyday objects in creative, unstructured ways. It’s child-directed, with no set outcome. Research shows open-ended play is benefıcial in sometimes surprising ways.     Open-ended play starts with the objects children play with. Unlike electronic toys or movie-based toys, open-ended toys — often called “loose parts” — give children the room to do something new. Loose parts can include egg holders, seashells, or cardboard boxes and other common objects. They are the basis for imaginative play that helps children become more creative.     When a child picks up a stick and imagines it as a horse or telescope, she is exercising the ability to create and to think for herself. Each step in the process of free play is valuable. The process begins with choosing an object, then transforming (转变) it in her imagination into something new with its own purpose. Manufactured (制造的) toys do not give the mind the same freedom to imagine as do common objects that do not come with expectations or history.     Obviously, adult-directed activities are more controlled and more predictable, and often shield children from making mistakes. Open-ended play allows children to follow their interests and to make mistakes. With parents playing a more passive role, children are responsible for these mistakes. This allows for more chances to solve problems and creates opportunities for children to be successful, building confidence in their ability to reason.     The reality of modern life is that much of children’s lives will ba structured. But it does not all have to be. When parents, teachers, and caregivers take a step back, they open the door wider for children to create and learn. 40．What is open-ended play? 41．What is the benefit of children imagining a stick as a horse? 42．What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 4 mean? 43．What is the main idea of this passage? 第二节(20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校将举办以京剧为主题的校园文化活动。请给你的外教Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 活动内容：讲座、现场表演……； 3. 询问意向。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选修第二册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese opera Chinese opera is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the T ang Dynasty, an emperor established a(n) 1 school named Pear Garden. From that time on, 2 of Chinese opera were referred to as “disciples (弟子) of the Pear Garden”. Since the Yuan Dynasty it has been 3 by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among 4 people. Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and stages. Many of the features that characterize modern Chinese opera developed in Northern China, including the use of certain set 5 like Sheng (the man), Dan (the woman), Jing (the painted face) and Chou (the clown). It developed from folk songs, dances, talking and especially distinctive (独特的) dialectal music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage. Accompanied by 6 musical instruments like erhu, gong (锣), and lute (琵琶), actors present unique melodies as well dialogues which are beautifully written and of high literary value. For Chinese especially senior people, to listen to this kind of opera is a real 7 . Beijing Opera is considered to be the essence of Chinese opera, but actually, the language of Beijing Opera is not the dialect of Beijing. In 1790, four famous opera performing teams traveled to Beijing. They created the Beijing Opera by 8 their local opera with the operas in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. It was 9 to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts of China. At the beginning, the Beijing Opera was only popular in royal families and before too long, it had 10 to every part of a China. Now, people from all walks of life like it. 1．A．art B．dance C．opera D．musical 2．A．listeners B．founders C．fans D．performers 3．A．programmed B．encouraged C．prepared D．designed 4．A．senior B．rich C．ordinary D．wise 5．A．characters B．dialogues C．actors D．actresses 6．A．modern B．traditional C．dramatic D．different 7．A．desire B．attitude C．pleasure D．expectation 8．A．combining B．comparing C．working D．providing 9．A．surprising B．interesting C．shocking D．amazing 10．A．sent B．spread C．brought D．belonged 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Can red TV dramas awaken a strong desire in young people to learn about China’s revolutionary history? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of 11 the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, 12 discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history. The TV series 13 (celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. B 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 14 (read) a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it’s normal to have high expectation when a film of a favourite book is made. Although highly regarded books do not always make good films, 15 is safe to say that great films may be 16 (make) from not particularly good books. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 As we all know, Christopher Reeve 17 (regard) as one of the greatest actors around the world. He was born on 25 September, 1952 in New York. When he was a kid, Christopher found his passion 18 acting and acted in his first school play at the age of 8. From 1978 to 1987, Christopher 19 (star) in four Superman films, 20 made him a wildly successful Hollywood actor. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Subscription: How It Works Magazine How It Works is a science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about our universe and everything in it. Covering a wide range of topics such as space, nature, science, animals and technology, the magazine is jam-packed with incredible and breathtaking facts ready to excite your wildest curiosity. What is inside? • Global Eye — the latest news, developments and events from the world of science and technology • Amazing Images — each issue is loaded with fantastic cutaways, illustrations and photography • Features — our in-depth articles explain topics in an exciting and engaging way that everyone can understand • Brain Dump — get the answers to all your burning “how and why” questions in our reader Q&A section • How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home Why to subscribe? • Big Savings As a subscriber, you’ll enjoy big savings on shop prices and the huge convenience of having every issue delivered hot off the press. There are no hidden costs and all postage and delivery costs are included in our prices. • Treat Yourself or Family & Friends A subscription makes a thoughtful gift for both family and friends straight to their door. This science and technology magazine helps explore the fascinating world around us. • Never Miss an Issue Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase. All members can manage their subscriptions via our self-service website pocketmags.com. Choose your preferred subscription package: Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/ 13 issues Digital: $2.20 per issue, $28.00 annually/ 13 issues Print + Digital: $9.31 per issue, $121.00 annually/ 13 issues Where to read the digital? Your purchase here at pocketmags.com can be read on any of the following platforms. You can read here on the website or download the app for your platform, just remember to log in with your Pocketmags username and password. Our promise to you: Best price guarantee: We’ll refund the difference if you find it cheaper elsewhere. You’re in control: Manage your subscription online via our dedicated self-service site. 21．In which part of the magazine can you find instructions on experiments? A．Global Eye. B．Features. C．Brain Dump. D．How To. 22．How much should you pay if you make a yearly subscription in print? A．$121. B．$116. C．$28. D．$8.93. 23．According to the passage, subscribers of the magazine can _______. A．purchase the magazine on the App Store B．be informed of the latest news in humanity C．cancel the order within 14 days of its purchase D．get a full refund if they find it cheaper elsewhere B On March 28th, The New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online. In a letter to readers, Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., the publisher of the paper, laid out the details of the paywall, which he said will go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world. He called the move “an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in The New York Times, one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform.” Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge. Once they click on the 21st piece, however, they’ll be presented with three payment options: $15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access, $20 for access to the site and the iPad application, or $35 for access to everything. People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to The New York Times on all platforms. These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work. The New York Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday, which block access to all contents unless the reader pays. The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world. According to Sulzberger’s announcement, people who come to The New York Times site from Facebook, Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit. However, Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on “some search engines”, meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines, any further articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count. It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit. This marks a clear attempt by The New York Times to close what could be a giant loophole ( 漏 洞 ), since so much online traffic is directed through Google. But it also presents a risk for the paper for the same reason. Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk. “The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network,” he said, adding that The New York Times must “continue to engage with the widest possible audience.” 24．The author’s main purpose in the text is to______ . A．describe research findings B．make advertisements C．report a piece of news D．suggest a solution 25．Why will The New York Times charge their online readers? A．It is the only way to offer better service to its readers. B．It wants to stay relevant in the social media world. C．It has too many readers coming from the other sites. D．It is seeking new financial sources for its development. 26．Which group of people cannot read unlimited number of The New York Times articles? A．Those subscribing to the printed newspapers. B．Readers clicking through from Facebook. C．Those using Google research engine. D．Readers paying $35 a month. 27．What challenge may the paywall bring to The New York Times? A．It may bring The New York Times more competition with the other media. B．It may lead to a giant loophole online for The New York Times. C．It may result in huge drops in papers’ online readership. D．It may block the readers from the other websites. C Every morning I walk outside and bring in the morning newspaper. There was a time when every house on both sides of the street had a newspaper in the driveway. There was also a time when every house had a landline telephone, but not anymore. Not for a long time. My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers, as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16. Even before that, he was what you would call an “independent publisher”. Recently, we were at a Chicago park with our grandchildren. My husband had a newspaper folded under his arm. He sat down and put the paper on the bench beside him. A young girl walked over, looked at the newspaper, picked it up and asked, " What's this?" I thought he was going to fall over. The color faded from his face. His eyes rolled back in his head and his legs were giving out. I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose. The smells from the ink woke him up. Some people simply love paper ― the feel, the portability, and the pleasure of piling them higher and higher until their wife cries, “Enough!"  My husband was happy when he spent time with our youngest daughter and her husband. When they lived with us, they raced to pull the crossword puzzle from the paper every day. It's hard to do a crossword online. Pencil doesn't come off a computer screen as easily as you might think. Now my husband will be very excited that I have found further proof that there may still be hope for the survival of print. I was chatting with a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper. I asked why she did something so conservatively. She looked shocked. "Because it's print!" she said. "I love print! When the paper didn't come one day, would you believe I called the main number to let them know and the lady said, ' Why don't you just subscribe to the online version? '” She shook her head in disbelief. My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will. I say we leave her all our piles of old newspapers. 28．How did the author's husband feel when a girl asked a question in the park? A．Shocked. B．Thrilled. C．Disappointed. D．Confused. 29．What does the author probably mean by saying “his legs were giving out” ？ A．He was feeling tired and needed a rest. B．He was very old and unable to stand long. C．He almost lost his balance and became unconscious. D．He was annoyed with the girl and played a trick on her. 30．What does the author mainly talk about in the passage? A．The new rise of digital newspapers on the line. B．A man's everlasting love for printed newspapers. C．The pleasure of looking through daily newspapers. D．A family's memory of reading printed newspapers. D The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the daytoday editorial process of a newspaper. He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget (预算). He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff, and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper. The managing editor may also be involved in story, photo and graphics (图形) selection, assignments, laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines. The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper. He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not. The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper. The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines. The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print. The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition.The city editor supervises (监督) the local general assignment, beat and speciality reporters. The state editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation (流通) area of the newspaper. The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper. Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news, but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor. 31．If you want to apply for a job in a newspaper news room, you are likely to be interviewed by ________. A．the news editor B．the national editor C．the city editor D．the managing editor 32．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paper B．the news editor determines which stories are used C．the copy editor is often the first person to see the story D．the national editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and speciality reporters 33．The underlined word “correspondents” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．reporters B．postmen C．writers D．messengers 34．What’s mainly discussed in this passage? A．How newspapers are made. B．People in a newspaper news room. C．How news is collected and edited. D．People in charge of the newspaper industry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Real-life room escape games Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles. 35 The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room. Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan and China. 36 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations. 37 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms. The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape location opened last August. 38 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and IPads all day to experience real social circle.” Said Tian Xiao chuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan. Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 39 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily. A．Each game adds local themes to settings. B．And seven new game locations quickly followed. C．They should also be brave enough to face their fears. D．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though. E．They should find clues and escape the room within a set time limit. F．Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores. G．Permanent real-life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 32分) 第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) 阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。   A child excitedly opens a present, but after seeing the toy, she shifts her focus to the wrapping paper, box, or ribbon (丝带). She might place the box on her head or tie the ribbon to a table leg. This is open-ended play, where children use everyday objects in creative, unstructured ways. It’s child-directed, with no set outcome. Research shows open-ended play is benefıcial in sometimes surprising ways.     Open-ended play starts with the objects children play with. Unlike electronic toys or movie-based toys, open-ended toys — often called “loose parts” — give children the room to do something new. Loose parts can include egg holders, seashells, or cardboard boxes and other common objects. They are the basis for imaginative play that helps children become more creative.     When a child picks up a stick and imagines it as a horse or telescope, she is exercising the ability to create and to think for herself. Each step in the process of free play is valuable. The process begins with choosing an object, then transforming (转变) it in her imagination into something new with its own purpose. Manufactured (制造的) toys do not give the mind the same freedom to imagine as do common objects that do not come with expectations or history.     Obviously, adult-directed activities are more controlled and more predictable, and often shield children from making mistakes. Open-ended play allows children to follow their interests and to make mistakes. With parents playing a more passive role, children are responsible for these mistakes. This allows for more chances to solve problems and creates opportunities for children to be successful, building confidence in their ability to reason.     The reality of modern life is that much of children’s lives will ba structured. But it does not all have to be. When parents, teachers, and caregivers take a step back, they open the door wider for children to create and learn. 40．What is open-ended play? 41．What is the benefit of children imagining a stick as a horse? 42．What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 4 mean? 43．What is the main idea of this passage? 第二节(20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校将举办以京剧为主题的校园文化活动。请给你的外教Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 活动内容：讲座、现场表演……； 3. 询问意向。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选修第二册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A 11．how 12．where 13．celebrating B 14．Reading 15．it 16．made C 17．is regarded 18．in 19．starred 20．which 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21．D 22．B 23．C B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．C C 28．A 29．C 30．B D 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 35．E 36．A 37．G 38．B 39．D 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 32分) 第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) 40．Children use everyday objects in creative, unstructured ways, without a set outcome. 41．It helps them exercise their creativity and independent thinking. 42．It means “stop”, “protect” or “prevent”. 43．The power/ benefits/ advantages of open-ended play. 第二节(20分) Dear Chris, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera to be held at 9 a.m. next Saturday in our school lecture hall. At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which will be delivered by a famous artist. After that, there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot, so you can try it. Would you like to go with me? I would appreciate it if you could reply me early. Yours, LiHua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $