Unit 3 All about me 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语冀教版2024七年级上册

Unit3 All about me 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、填入单词的适当形式（每小题2分，共10分） 1．The dictionary is a (use) tool to help us learn new words. 2．I believe the old (say) “Practice makes perfect” in my study. 3．The boy (look) funny. He always makes people laugh. 4．My father wears a pair of (glass). 5．He (have) black hair and big eyes. 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共10分） 6．A happy child has a (爱好). 7．Let’s (讨论) the questions in group. 8．The cakes on the table (闻起来) good. 9．Mary is (生病的) today, so she can’t go to school. 10．Tom usually does his (家庭作业) after school every day. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 11．—What’s ____ matter with you? —I have _____ toothache. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 12．-How many can you see in the picture? -Two. A．dog B．child C．sheeps D．sheep 13．The film makes me ______ scared. A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel 14．—How do you feel today? —________. A．You are right B．I am very sad C．I am 12 D．I have a blue coat 15．Jim ________ a book. It’s in the bag. A．have B．has C．like D．haves 16．Mary comes from England. She ________ English. A．talks B．says C．speaks D．tells 17．— ________ is the boy? —He is about 1.80 meters tall. A．How many B．How tall C．How long D．How much 18．Sun Yao is 1.9 metres tall. She is a ________ girl. A．big B．tall C．short D．high 19．Jane ________ have a football. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 20．—_________ he have a volleyball? —No, he ________. A．Do; don’t B．Is; isn’t C．Does; don’t D．Does; doesn’t 四、选词填空（每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 weekend   skill   salt   life   club 21．Please add some in the soup. 22．It is helpful for me to improve my listening by watching English movies. 23．You are good at swimming. You can join the swimming . 24．What does the man usually do on ? 25． is like the weather. Sometimes it rains but most of the time we have sunny days. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 26．周末我经常和爷爷下象棋。 I usually with my grandpa . 27．你不应该在博物馆里拍照。 You shouldn’t in the museum. 28．He is tall with short blond hair and big blue eyes. (对划线部分提问) he ? 29．His nose is small. (改为同义句) He has . 30．Tong Le is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问) is Tong Le? 31．Li Na is from Shanghai. Li Na from? 32．Zhang Lin is her best friend. is her best friend? 33．Li Ming wants to be a doctor.(对画线部分提问) What Li Ming ? 34．Her favourite subject is music.(对画线部分提问) her ? 35．She is slim and tall. (对画线部分提问) does she ? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） My name is Linda. I’m twelve years 36 . I 37 from the UK. I’m in Shijiazhuang with my mum 38 my dad now. They are 39 in a junior high school in Shijiazhuang. They teach English very well, so 40 students like them a lot. At school, I have a(n) 41 name, Han Fang. My friend Lin Mei 42 me the name. I like it very much. Lin Mei is 43 , too. What does she 44 ? Here is a photo. The tall 45 in it is Lin Mei. She has big eyes and long black hair. She looks very nice. Lin Mei and I are in 46 classes. Chinese is her favourite subject, and she is good at it. I can’t 47 Chinese well. Lin Mei often 48 me with my Chinese. 49 I can speak Chinese better. I’m 50 to have a friend like Lin Mei. I like her very much. I like China and my life in Shijiazhuang. 36．A．young B．old C．short D．long 37．A．come B．meet C．see D．welcome 38．A．but B．or C．and D．so 39．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．actors 40．A．his B．her C．their D．our 41．A．Chinese B．English C．American D．Japanese 42．A．buys B．has C．finds D．gives 43．A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 44．A．look at B．look for C．look like D．look after 45．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman 46．A．old B．small C．new D．different 47．A．know B．guess C．spell D．speak 48．A．lets B．helps C．thanks D．excuses 49．A．Too B．Now C．Next D．Again 50．A．fine B．right C．sorry D．happy 七、补全对话（每小题3分，共15分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lily. 51 B: I feel so happy. A: Why? B: 52 She looks different. A: Really? 53 B: She has green eyes and her hair is red. A: 54 B: She is 1.8 metres tall. A: Wow, she is very tall! 55 B: Her name is Lucy. A: Oh, I know her. She is from America. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 All about me 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、填入单词的适当形式（每小题2分，共10分） 1．The dictionary is a (use) tool to help us learn new words. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：字典是帮助我们学习新单词的有用工具。useful“有用的”，为形容词，作定语修饰tool。故填useful。 2．I believe the old (say) “Practice makes perfect” in my study. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：在我的学习中，我相信那句老话“熟能生巧”。根据“the old”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，空处需要名词单数，saying“格言”符合语境，故填saying。 3．The boy (look) funny. He always makes people laugh. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：这个男孩看起来很滑稽。他总是让人们发笑。根据“He always makes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是The boy，谓语动词用三单形式。故填looks。 4．My father wears a pair of (glass). 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：我爸爸戴着一副眼镜。根据“My father wears a pair of ...”可知，我爸爸戴着一副眼镜，“一副眼镜”a pair of glasses。故填glasses。 5．He (have) black hair and big eyes. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：他有黑色的头发和大眼睛。句子时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单是has。故填has。 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共10分） 6．A happy child has a (爱好). 【答案】hobby 【详解】句意：快乐的孩子有爱好。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填hobby。 7．Let’s (讨论) the questions in group. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：让我们分组讨论这些问题。“讨论”discuss，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填discuss。 8．The cakes on the table (闻起来) good. 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：桌子上的蛋糕闻起来不错。结合汉语提示可知，需要表示“闻起来”这一含义，要使用“smell”表示，句子时态为一般现在时，“cakes”为复数，所以动词要使用原形。故填smell。 9．Mary is (生病的) today, so she can’t go to school. 【答案】ill/sick 【详解】句意：玛丽今天生病了，所以她不能去上学。作表语用形容词ill/sick“生病的”。故填ill/sick。 10．Tom usually does his (家庭作业) after school every day. 【答案】homework 【详解】句意：汤姆通常每天放学后做作业。家庭作业：homework，不可数名词。故填homework。 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 11．—What’s ____ matter with you? —I have _____ toothache. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-----你怎么了？-----我牙痛。考查冠词。what’t the matter with you?你怎么了？固定句型，have a toothache牙疼，固定短语，故选D。 12．-How many can you see in the picture? -Two. A．dog B．child C．sheeps D．sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在这张图片中你能看到多少只羊？——两只。A. dog狗；B. child孩子；C. sheeps错误，复数不能加s；D. sheep山羊。how many+可数名词的复数；sheep的复数还是sheep。根据题意，故选D。 13．The film makes me ______ scared. A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影让我觉得很害怕。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定表达。故选D。 14．—How do you feel today? —________. A．You are right B．I am very sad C．I am 12 D．I have a blue coat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉如何？——我很难过。 考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；I am very sad我很难过；I am 12我12岁了；I have a blue coat我有一个蓝色的外套。根据“How do you feel today?”可知，此处在询问对方的感受，“我很难过”符合语境。故选B。 15．Jim ________ a book. It’s in the bag. A．have B．has C．like D．haves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆有一本书。它在包里。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。have有；like喜欢。根据“a book. It’s in the bag.”可知是他有一本书，主语是Jim，谓语动词用单三has。故选B。 16．Mary comes from England. She ________ English. A．talks B．says C．speaks D．tells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽来自英国。她说英语。 考查动词辨析。talks说话；says说；speaks说；tells告诉。空后是语言，用动词speak。故选C。 17．— ________ is the boy? —He is about 1.80 meters tall. A．How many B．How tall C．How long D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-——这个男孩多高？——他大约1.80米高。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How tall多高；How long多长，多长时间；How much多少钱。根据“1.80 meters tall”可知，此处是在询问身高。故选B。 18．Sun Yao is 1.9 metres tall. She is a ________ girl. A．big B．tall C．short D．high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孙姚1.9米高。她是个高个子女孩。 考查形容词辨析。big大的；tall高的；short矮的；high高的。根据“Sun Yao is 1.9 metres tall.”可知她1.9米高，是个高个子女孩，形容身高用tall。故选B。 19．Jane ________ have a football. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简没有足球。 考查助动词和主谓一致。句中有实义动词，主语是Jane，变否定句时借助助动词 doesn’t。故选B。 20．—_________ he have a volleyball? —No, he ________. A．Do; don’t B．Is; isn’t C．Does; don’t D．Does; doesn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他有排球吗？——不，他没有。 考查助动词和主谓一致。句中有谓语动词have，主语是he，变疑问句时借助助动词does，根据“Does he...”可知其否定回答为No, he doesn’t。故选D。 四、选词填空（每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 weekend   skill   salt   life   club 21．Please add some in the soup. 22．It is helpful for me to improve my listening by watching English movies. 23．You are good at swimming. You can join the swimming . 24．What does the man usually do on ? 25． is like the weather. Sometimes it rains but most of the time we have sunny days. 【答案】21．salt 22．skills 23．club 24．weekends 25．Life 【解析】21．句意：请在汤里加一些盐。根据“Please add some…in the soup.”以及备选词可知，此处指在汤里加一些盐，salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填salt。 22．句意：看英语电影对我提高听力技能很有帮助。根据“It is helpful for me to improve my listening…by watching English movies.”以及备选词可知，此处指“提高听力技能”，应用复数名词skills“技能”，表示泛指。故填skills。 23．句意：你擅长游泳。你可以加入游泳俱乐部 。根据“You are good at swimming.”以及备选词可知，此处指“游泳俱乐部”，club“俱乐部”，the swimming club“游泳俱乐部”。故填club。 24．句意：这个男人通常在周末做什么？根据“What does the man usually do on…?”以及备选词可知，此处指“这个男人通常在周末做什么”，on weekends“在周末”，介词短语。故填weekends。 25．句意：生活就像天气。有时下雨，但大多数时候都是晴天。根据“Sometimes it rains but most of the time we have sunny days.”以及备选词可知，生活就像天气，life“生活”，不可数名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Life。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 26．周末我经常和爷爷下象棋。 I usually with my grandpa . 【答案】 play chess on the weekend 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“下象棋”和“周末”，“下象棋”的英文表达为play chess，又根据句中“usually”可知，此处在表达经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；on the weekend“在周末”，介词短语，作时间状语。故填play；chess；on；the；weekend。 27．你不应该在博物馆里拍照。 You shouldn’t in the museum. 【答案】 take photos 【详解】拍照：take photos，情态动词后接动词原形，故填take；photos。 28．He is tall with short blond hair and big blue eyes. (对划线部分提问) he ? 【答案】 What does look like 【详解】句意：他个子很高，留着金色短发，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据划线部分“tall with short blond hair and big blue eyes.”可知，此处是对外貌提问，要用“what does sb. look like”提问；what位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What；does；look；like。 29．His nose is small. (改为同义句) He has . 【答案】 a small nose 【详解】句意：他的鼻子很小。原句“His nose is small.”是主系表结构，核心含义是“他的鼻子具有‘小’的特征”；结合“He has …”(主谓结构，后需接宾语) 可知，原句也可以表达为“他拥有一个小鼻子”，此处需补充宾语部分a small nose“小鼻子”，其中small“小的”，作定语修饰可数名词“nose”。故填a；small；nose。 30．Tong Le is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问) is Tong Le? 【答案】 How old 【详解】句意：童乐今年12岁。划线部分“12 years old”指年龄，应用疑问词how old“多少岁”，句首首字母大写。故填How；old。 31．Li Na is from Shanghai. Li Na from? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：李娜来自上海。由划线部分可知，此处询问“李娜来自哪里”，就地点提问要用where，be动词is提前。故填Where；is。 32．Zhang Lin is her best friend. is her best friend? 【答案】Who 【详解】句意：张琳是她最好的朋友。原句中主语Zhang Lin表示人，提问时用who”谁“，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 33．Li Ming wants to be a doctor.(对画线部分提问) What Li Ming ? 【答案】 does want to be 【详解】句意：李明想要成为一名医生。划线部分表示想要成为的某种职业，对此提问用疑问词what，wants是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形want，want to be“想要成为”，故填does；want；to；be。 34．Her favourite subject is music.(对画线部分提问) her ? 【答案】 What’s favourite subject 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的学科是音乐。划线部分表示喜欢的内容，对此提问用疑问词what，is放在疑问词后，缩写为what’s，favourite subject“最喜欢的学科”，故填What’s；favourite；subject。 35．She is slim and tall. (对画线部分提问) does she ? 【答案】 What look like 【详解】句意：她又苗条又高。根据划线部分“tall and slim”可知，此处询问长相，用固定句型“What does sb. look like?”。故填What；look；like。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） My name is Linda. I’m twelve years 36 . I 37 from the UK. I’m in Shijiazhuang with my mum 38 my dad now. They are 39 in a junior high school in Shijiazhuang. They teach English very well, so 40 students like them a lot. At school, I have a(n) 41 name, Han Fang. My friend Lin Mei 42 me the name. I like it very much. Lin Mei is 43 , too. What does she 44 ? Here is a photo. The tall 45 in it is Lin Mei. She has big eyes and long black hair. She looks very nice. Lin Mei and I are in 46 classes. Chinese is her favourite subject, and she is good at it. I can’t 47 Chinese well. Lin Mei often 48 me with my Chinese. 49 I can speak Chinese better. I’m 50 to have a friend like Lin Mei. I like her very much. I like China and my life in Shijiazhuang. 36．A．young B．old C．short D．long 37．A．come B．meet C．see D．welcome 38．A．but B．or C．and D．so 39．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．actors 40．A．his B．her C．their D．our 41．A．Chinese B．English C．American D．Japanese 42．A．buys B．has C．finds D．gives 43．A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 44．A．look at B．look for C．look like D．look after 45．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman 46．A．old B．small C．new D．different 47．A．know B．guess C．spell D．speak 48．A．lets B．helps C．thanks D．excuses 49．A．Too B．Now C．Next D．Again 50．A．fine B．right C．sorry D．happy 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了琳达的信息和她的朋友林梅。 36．句意：我十二岁了。 young年轻的；old老的；short短的；long长的。根据“I’m twelve years”可知，此处指的是十二岁。故选B。 37．句意：我来自英国。 come来自；meet遇见；see看见；welcome欢迎。根据“from the UK”可知，此处表达“来自英国”，come from是固定短语，意为“来自”。故选A。 38．句意：我现在和爸爸妈妈在石家庄住。 but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。句中“my mum”和“my dad”是并列关系，需要用表示并列的连词连接。故选C。 39．句意：他们是石家庄一所初中的老师。 students学生；teachers老师；workers工人；actors演员。根据“They teach English very well,”可知，教英语的人应该是老师。故选B。 40．句意：他们英语教得很好，所以他们的学生很喜欢他们。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。句中主语是“They”，指代Linda的父母，所以此处指代“他们的学生”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 41．句意：在学校里，我有一个中文名字，韩芳。 Chinese中文的；English英文的；American美国的；Japanese日本的。根据名字“Han Fang”可知，这是一个中文名字。故选A。 42．句意：我的朋友林梅给我起的这个名字。 buys买；has有；finds找到；gives给。根据“the name”可知，此处表达“给我起的这个名字”，“give sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”。故选D。 43．句意：林梅也十二岁了。 eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四。根据“too.”可知，此处指林梅也十二岁了。故选B。 44．句意：她长什么样？ look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“She has big eyes and long black hair.”可知，此处是询问林梅的外貌。故选C。 45．句意：里面那个高个子女孩是林梅。 girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“Lin Mei. She has big eyes and long black hair.”可知，林梅是女孩。故选A。 46．句意：林梅和我在不同的班级。 old旧的；small小的；new新的；different不同的。根据“Lin Mei often…me with my Chinese.”可推测，林梅和琳达可能不在同一个班级，所以需要帮助。故选D。 47．句意：我中文说得不好。 know知道；guess猜；spell拼写；speak说。根据“Chinese well”可知，此处表达“说中文”，speak后接语言，表示“说某种语言”，是固定用法。故选D。 48．句意：林梅经常帮我学中文。 lets让；helps帮助；thanks感谢；excuses借口。根据“me with my Chinese.”可知，此处指林梅经常帮我学中文。故选B。 49．句意：现在我中文说得更好了。 Too也；Now现在；Next下一个；Again再次。根据“Lin Mei often…me with my Chinese.”可知，在林梅的帮助下，现在琳达的中文说得更好了，now表示当前的状态。故选B。 50．句意：我很高兴有林梅这样的朋友。 fine好的；right对的；sorry悲惨的；happy高兴的。根据“to have a friend like Lin Mei. I like her very much.”可知，此处指我很高兴有林梅这样的朋友。故选D。 七、补全对话（每小题3分，共15分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lily. 51 B: I feel so happy. A: Why? B: 52 She looks different. A: Really? 53 B: She has green eyes and her hair is red. A: 54 B: She is 1.8 metres tall. A: Wow, she is very tall! 55 B: Her name is Lucy. A: Oh, I know her. She is from America. 【答案】51．How do you feel? 52．Because I have a new friend. 53．What does she look like? 54．How tall is she? 55．What’s her name? 【导语】本文是一段A和Lily之间的对话。双方主要围绕Lily感到开心的原因展开，核心谈论了Lily认识的一位名叫Lucy的新朋友，具体涉及Lucy的外貌特征和名字。 51．根据下文Lily的回答“I feel so happy.”可知，Lily感到很开心，那么此处A应是在询问Lily的感受。故填How do you feel? 52．根据上文A的询问“Why?”和下文Lily的补充“She looks different.”可知，A在询问Lily开心的原因，而下文提到了“她看起来不一样”，最合理的语境是“认识了一位新朋友”。故填Because I have a new friend. 53．根据下文Lily的回答“She has green eyes and her hair is red.”可知，她有绿色的眼睛，头发是红色的，是对人物外貌的具体描述，因此这里应是A在询问“她长什么样”。故填What does she look like? 54．根据下文Lily的回答“She is 1.8 metres tall.”可知，她身高1.8米，因此A是在询问“她有多高”。故填How tall is she? 55．根据下文Lily的回答“Her name is Lucy.”可知，她的名字叫露西，因此A是在询问“她叫什么名字”。故填What’s her name? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $