第一次月考复习之宾语从句（知识图解+习题训练）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(三大考点：1.语序2.时态3.引导词) 语序 陈 述 语 序 ( 主 语 + 谓 语 + 其 它 ) Where will he go?→I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ①that引导宾从(无意义，不作句子成分，可省略) Iknow(that)you are a good student. ②if/whether引导宾从(意为“是否”,不作句子成分，不可省略) 【注意】只能用whether的情况：介词之后&与or not连用时 Tom asks me if/whether Jeny likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jeny likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词(who/whom/whose/which/what)引导宾从(有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不 可省) I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词(when/where/why/how)引导宾从(有意义，作状语，不可省略) I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Could you tell me ________. A．how long can I borrow the book B．how long I can borrow the book C．how long can I keep the book D．how long I can keep the book 2．—Are there any questions about the TV show Romance on the Farm (《田耕纪》)? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．when will the actress go camping with the actor B．who will the actress go camping with C．if the actress will go camping with the actor D．that the actress will go camping with the actor 3．—Do you know if we for Linyi, Shandong Province tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will tell you about it if the time . A．leave; is fixed B．leave; will be fixed C．will leave; will be fixed D．will leave; is fixed 4．—Excuse me. Can you tell me _________? —There is one on Center Street. A．how I can get to the bank B．where I can find a bank C．how far the bank is from here D．when the bank usually opens 5．—Do you know ________? —In 1896, the modern Olympic Games started. A．where did the first modern Olympics begin B．when did the first modern Olympics begin C．when the first modern Olympics began D．where the first modern Olympics began 6．Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．Simon doubts if he can manage his time better. B．I turn on the TV as soon as I wake up every day. C．Blue can bring peace to the people who feel angry. D．Tom’s sister laughed at him when he made mistakes. 7．—I wonder ________. —Share your feelings with friends and you will feel better. A．how I should do with the problem B．what I should do with the problem C．what I should deal with the problem D．how should I deal with the problem 8．—Could you give me some advice on ________? —Cut down the time you spend on the screen. A．when we need to realize the program B．how we can improve our eyesight C．where we should search for the information 9．—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me _________. A．how could I work it out B．why I looked unhappy then C．who I am waiting for 10．Could you please tell me ________ to Mr. Ma last Sunday? A．what was happened B．what did it happen C．what happened D．what it happened 11．—Do you know ________? —Sure. It’s about 7 million. A．how many is the population of Hong Kong B．how many the population of Hong Kong is C．what the population of Hong Kong is D．what is the population of Hong Kong 12．Sora surprises the world with very wonderful videos. I wonder ________. A．how soon will Sora be widely put into use B．how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video C．that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT D．how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video 13．—They wonder ________. —Me, too! I can’t believe it just took her 5 minutes to get to the park. A．how she got to the park B．where she went for holidays C．how long it took her to get to the park 14．—What are you searching for on the Internet? —I’m trying to find out ________. A．how many people there are in our country B．what’s the difference between the words C．why can’t our Chinese team win D．what I should deal with the problem 15．—Do you know ________ tomorrow morning? —At 10 o’clock. A．when will Tom arrive B．when Tom will arrive C．how will Tom arrive D．how Tom will arrive 16．—Do you know ________? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A．why can we live a green life B．how we could live a green life C．when we can live a green life D．how we can live a green life 17．—President Xi once said, “The rise or fall of a country is closely tied to its relationship with nature.” Do you know what it means? —It tells us ________. A．how important environmental protection is B．what can we do for our country C．how people can live a green life D．why we enjoy the beauty of nature 18．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．how long can I keep it B．that I can borrow it C．if I can keep it for another week D．when should I return it 19．Jim hasn’t decided ________ to go home by bus or by train. A．what B．that C．how D．whether 20．—Do you believe ________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. I am not sure ________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 21．—What did your sister say? —She said ________ she would leave the message on the answering machine. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 22．—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 23．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 24．—The project is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering ________. A．that he will finish it on time B．whether he can finish it by himself C．how could I help him out D．can I do anything necessary for him 25．I wonder ________. A．when will she come B．where she is from C．where does she come from D．how will she come here 26．—What did Alice say to you just now, Mike? —She asked ________. A．if I could go to the movie with her this evening B．where I go today C．who did I go shopping with yesterday D．when my brother will come back 27．—I wonder ________. —On foot. It’s within a ten minutes’ walk. A．if we will go to the old people’s home this Saturday B．how we will go to the old people’s home this Saturday C．what we will do in the old people’s home this Saturday 28．Could you please tell me ________ go on the spring outing to Chongming Island? A．that we would B．if we will C．if we would D．that we will 29．Hi, Femi. I hear that you’ve just returned from Singapore. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days did you spend there C．which hotel you stayed in Singapore D．how you found the popular local food 30．Let me teach you ________ to do it because that’s ________ I am good at. A．what; what B．how; how C．what; how D．how; what 31．—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. What did you say just now? —I asked _________. A．how can you get here B．when did the meeting begin C．what you ate for lunch D．that you had finished your work 32．— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam. A．what kind of help you can give me B．why you are staying up late tonight C．how you prepare for an English exam D．if you can finish your homework tonight 33．The saying “United we stand, divided we fall” tells us ________. A．how important teamwork is B．why we should help others C．when we have to work together D．what is the meaning of hard work 34．I don’t know ________ it will rain or not tomorrow. A．that B．when C．if D．whether 35．—Excuse me, do you know ________ the concert tickets? —Sure. At the box office near the front door. A．how to get B．when to get C．what to get D．where to get 36．The saying “A light diet is the best way to live in peace” tells us ________ A．when we should eat healthy meals B．why should we eat less salt C．how we can keep healthy D．where can we live a peaceful life 37．—Your new bike is so cool! Could you tell me ________? —In the store near my home. A．where you bought it B．when you bought it C．where did you buy it D．when did you buy it 38．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office? —Sure. We were talking about the trip to Shihuashan Park. A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking about C．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 39．— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 40．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 41．—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 42．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 43．I’m afraid that no one knows ________. A．when will the film start         B．where has my teacher gone   C．who will win the game        D．how long did the meeting last 44．Peter wondered ________ I ran every day to keep fit. And my answer was 3 kilometres. A．how long B．how far C．how often D．how soon 45．Jimmy looks tired. I wonder ________ he slept last night. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how fast 46．—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with someone from the UK? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．whether B．how C．why D．when 47．—Could you tell me ________? —Yes, it’s on the second floor of the school building. A．where is the school library B．where the school library is C．how to get to the school library D．when the school library opens 48．Today is June 5, World Environment Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．where shall we plant more trees B．what we can do to reduce waste C．how should we save more energy D．that we can live a green life 49．— How beautiful your T-shirt is! Could you please tell me ________ you bought it? — Thanks. I bought it in an online shop. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 50．—Sara, do you know ________ the class? —Her mom told me she had a fever. A．why did Lily miss B．why Lily missed C．why will Lily miss D．why Lily will miss 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 51．你记得Tom由于流感缺课多久了吗？ Do you remember school because of the flu? 52．我不知道他是否会来参加我的聚会。 I don’t know he will come to my party . 53． 我知道为什么爱好对我们有好处。 I know . 54．我的朋友汤姆和我一直在讨论我们在长城上所看到的东西。 My friend Tom and I keep talking about on the Great Wall. 55．你能解释一下这个系统是如何工作的吗？ Can you explain ? 56．他们正在思考怎样才能从洞里出去。 They are thinking about get out of the hole. 57．他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。 They worried these skills. 58．我们正在努力回答一些有趣的物理问题，比如苹果为什么会掉下来。 We’re trying to answer some interesting physics questions, such as . 59．他们绞尽脑汁，但仍然不知道答案是什么。 They thought really hard but didn’t know . 60．我想知道你为什么对这个问题如此感兴趣。 I want to know so interested in this problem. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(三大考点：1.语序2.时态3.引导词) 语序 陈 述 语 序 ( 主 语 + 谓 语 + 其 它 ) Where will he go?→I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ①that引导宾从(无意义，不作句子成分，可省略) Iknow(that)you are a good student. ②if/whether引导宾从(意为“是否”,不作句子成分，不可省略) 【注意】只能用whether的情况：介词之后&与or not连用时 Tom asks me if/whether Jeny likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jeny likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词(who/whom/whose/which/what)引导宾从(有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不 可省) I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词(when/where/why/how)引导宾从(有意义，作状语，不可省略) I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Could you tell me ________. A．how long can I borrow the book B．how long I can borrow the book C．how long can I keep the book D．how long I can keep the book 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？ 考查宾语从句。 根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A、C项。B选项中谓语动词borrow是瞬间动词，不与how long搭配，故排除B，借多长时间要使用动词keep。故选D。 2．—Are there any questions about the TV show Romance on the Farm (《田耕纪》)? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．when will the actress go camping with the actor B．who will the actress go camping with C．if the actress will go camping with the actor D．that the actress will go camping with the actor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对电视剧《田耕纪》有什么问题吗？——是的，我想知道下一集女演员是否将和男演员一起去露营。 考查宾语从句。when will the actress go camping with the actor女演员将什么时候和男演员去露营；who will the actress go camping with女演员将和谁去露营；if the actress will go camping with the actor女演员是否将和男演员去露营；that the actress will go camping with the actor女演员将和男演员去露营。根据“know”可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和B选项；再根据“I want to know”可知，此处表示想知道的是下一集女演员是否将和男演员一起去露营，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 3．—Do you know if we for Linyi, Shandong Province tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will tell you about it if the time . A．leave; is fixed B．leave; will be fixed C．will leave; will be fixed D．will leave; is fixed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天是否去山东省临沂市吗？——我不确定。如果时间确定的话，我会告诉你。 考查if的用法。leave一般现在时，主动；is fixed一般现在时，被动；will be fixed一般将来时，被动；will leave一般将来时，主动。根据“Do you know if we”可知，if引导宾语从句，当主句是一般现在时，从句应该根据实际情况来定，tomorrow为明天，谓语动词用一般将来时，所以第一个空填leave的一般将来时结构will leave，排除A和B选项。根据“I will tell you about it if the time”可知，if引导条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语time和fix之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done或are done，主语是不可数名词time，所以用单数结构is fixed。故选D。 4．—Excuse me. Can you tell me _________? —There is one on Center Street. A．how I can get to the bank B．where I can find a bank C．how far the bank is from here D．when the bank usually opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里能找到一家银行吗？——中央大街上有一家。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我怎样才能到银行；where I can find a bank我在哪里能找到一家银行；how far the bank is from here银行离这里有多远；when the bank usually opens银行通常什么时候开门。根据答语“There is one on Center Street.”可知，此处需要一个询问地点的宾语从句，“where I can find a bank”符合语境。故选B。 5．—Do you know ________? —In 1896, the modern Olympic Games started. A．where did the first modern Olympics begin B．when did the first modern Olympics begin C．when the first modern Olympics began D．where the first modern Olympics began 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道第一届现代奥运会什么时候开始的吗？——1896年，现代奥运会开始了。 考查宾语从句的语序及疑问词选择。where did the first modern Olympics begin第一届现代奥运会是在哪里开始的，疑问语序；when did the first modern Olympics begin第一届现代奥运会是什么时候开始的，疑问语序；when the first modern Olympics began第一届现代奥运会是什么时候开始的，陈述语序；where the first modern Olympics began第一届现代奥运会是在哪里开始的，陈述语序。根据“Do you know....”可知，此处考查宾语从句，要用陈述句语序；再根据答句“In 1896”可知，此处询问的是时间。故选C。 6．Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．Simon doubts if he can manage his time better. B．I turn on the TV as soon as I wake up every day. C．Blue can bring peace to the people who feel angry. D．Tom’s sister laughed at him when he made mistakes. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子有宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句是在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句。Simon doubts if he can manage his time better.中“if he can manage his time better”是“doubts”的宾语，属于宾语从句；I turn on the TV as soon as I wake up every day.有“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句；Blue can bring peace to the people who feel angry.有“who”引导的定语从句；Tom’s sister laughed at him when he made mistakes.有“when”引导的时间状语从句。根据对各选项句子结构的分析可知，有宾语从句的是选项A。故选A。 7．—I wonder ________. —Share your feelings with friends and you will feel better. A．how I should do with the problem B．what I should do with the problem C．what I should deal with the problem D．how should I deal with the problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道该怎么处理这个问题。——和朋友分享你的感受，你会感觉好一些。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除D选项；do/deal with“处理”，do with常与what连用，deal with常与how连用，排除A、C选项。故选B。 8．—Could you give me some advice on ________? —Cut down the time you spend on the screen. A．when we need to realize the program B．how we can improve our eyesight C．where we should search for the information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何才能改善视力的建议吗？——减少你花在屏幕上的时间。 考查宾语从句辨析。when we need to realize the program我们需要什么时候实现这个程序；how we can improve our eyesight我们如何才能改善视力；where we should search for the information我们应该在哪里查找信息  根据答语“Cut down the time you spend on the screen.”可知，该建议与保护视力、改善视力相关，问句应是询问如何改善视力。故选B。 9．—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me _________. A．how could I work it out B．why I looked unhappy then C．who I am waiting for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问我那时为什么看起来不高兴。 考查宾语从句。 根据“He asked me…”可知，从句要用一般过去时，可排除C选项；且宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，可排除A选项。故选B。 10．Could you please tell me ________ to Mr. Ma last Sunday? A．what was happened B．what did it happen C．what happened D．what it happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我上周日马先生发生了什么事吗？   考查宾语从句的语序。“happen”意为“发生”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以“what was happened”这种表达是错误的，排除；“what did it happen”这种结构是特殊疑问句的形式，而在“Could you please tell me...”这个句子中，后面需要接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以“what did it happen”不符合要求，排除；“what it happened”中“happen”本身不需要“it”来作主语，这种表达也是错误的，排除；“what happened”是正常的陈述语序，在这里作“tell me”的宾语，询问上周日马先生发生了什么事情，符合语法和语境要求。故选C。 11．—Do you know ________? —Sure. It’s about 7 million. A．how many is the population of Hong Kong B．how many the population of Hong Kong is C．what the population of Hong Kong is D．what is the population of Hong Kong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道香港的人口是多少吗？——当然知道。大约700万。 考查宾语从句。how many is the population of Hong Kong香港的人口是多少，疑问语序，但不符合询问人口常用句型；how many the population of Hong Kong is香港的人口是多少，陈述语序，但不符合询问人口常用句型；what the population of Hong Kong is香港的人口是多少，陈述语序；what is the population of Hong Kong香港的人口是多少，疑问语序。根据选项“the population of Hong Kong”可知此处询问人口，应该用what引导宾语从句，排除A和B选项。又因为宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，谓语动词is应该放在主语the population of Hong Kong后，故选C。 12．Sora surprises the world with very wonderful videos. I wonder ________. A．how soon will Sora be widely put into use B．how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video C．that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT D．how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video 【答案】B 【详解】句意：索拉用非常精彩的视频给世界带来惊喜。我想知道索拉要花多长时间才能把文字变成视频。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、D；根据“wonder”可知不能用that引导从句。故选B。 13．—They wonder ________. —Me, too! I can’t believe it just took her 5 minutes to get to the park. A．how she got to the park B．where she went for holidays C．how long it took her to get to the park 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们想知道她是怎么去公园的。——我也是！真不敢相信她只花了5分钟就到公园了。 考查宾语从句辨析。how she got to the park她是怎么去公园的；where she went for holidays她去哪里度假了；how long it took her to get to the park她去公园花了多长时间。根据答语“I can’t believe it just took her 5 minutes to get to the park.”，可知上文是在询问到达公园的方式，而非地点或时长，how she got to the park符合语境。故选A。 14．—What are you searching for on the Internet? —I’m trying to find out ________. A．how many people there are in our country B．what’s the difference between the words C．why can’t our Chinese team win D．what I should deal with the problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你正在网上搜索什么？——我正试图弄清楚我们国家有多少人。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，B和C选项是疑问句语序，故排除这两项；D选项中deal with常与how搭配，what常与do with搭配；A选项是陈述句语序，且语义通顺。故选A。 15．—Do you know ________ tomorrow morning? —At 10 o’clock. A．when will Tom arrive B．when Tom will arrive C．how will Tom arrive D．how Tom will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道明天早上Tom什么时候到？——10点钟。 考查宾语从句。根据“At 10 o’clock.”可知，回答的是时间，所以从句用when引导，排除选项C和D；根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可知，助动词will应位于主语之后。故选B。 16．—Do you know ________? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A．why can we live a green life B．how we could live a green life C．when we can live a green life D．how we can live a green life 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能过上绿色生活吗？——我们可以尽量减少废物，重复使用或回收物品。 考查宾语从句。根据分析句子，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故排除A；又根据答语“We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.”可知，此处是对方式进行提问，故排除C，且答句时态为一般现在时，所以此处也要用一般现在时。故选D。 17．—President Xi once said, “The rise or fall of a country is closely tied to its relationship with nature.” Do you know what it means? —It tells us ________. A．how important environmental protection is B．what can we do for our country C．how people can live a green life D．why we enjoy the beauty of nature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——习主席曾说“一个国家的兴衰与其与自然的关系息息相关”。你知道这是什么意思吗？——它告诉我们保护环境有多么重要。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B，根据“The rise or fall of a country is closely tied to its relationship with nature.”可知，国家的命运（如发展或衰落）取决于如何对待自然环境，从而强调了环境保护的重要性。故选A。 18．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．how long can I keep it B．that I can borrow it C．if I can keep it for another week D．when should I return it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。——的确如此。你能告诉我我是否能再借一周吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知，A、D是疑问语序，故排除；又根据“The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.”可知，此处应该提问：“你能告诉我我是否能再借一周吗？”。故选C。 19．Jim hasn’t decided ________ to go home by bus or by train. A．what B．that C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆还没有决定是乘公共汽车回家还是乘火车回家。 考查whether引导的宾语从句。what什么；that引导宾语从句时无实义；how如何；whether是否。根据“Jim hasn’t decided... to go home by bus or by train.”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，whether... or...“是……还是……”，用于表达两者之间的选择。故选D。 20．—Do you believe ________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. I am not sure ________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。我不确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。 考查宾语从句引导词。 根据“Do you believe...man can live on Mars in the future?”可知，believe 表示“相信”，当后接一个陈述性从句时，常用that引导宾语从句，故第一空填that；not sure表示“不确定”，常用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 21．—What did your sister say? —She said ________ she would leave the message on the answering machine. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你姐姐说了什么？——她说她会把留言留在自动应答机上。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实际意义，在宾语从句中不充当成分，可省略；if是否；whether是否；what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，答句中“she would leave the message on the answering machine”是宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，且不需要“是否”的疑问含义，因此应用that引导。故选A。 22．—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 23．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 24．—The project is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering ________. A．that he will finish it on time B．whether he can finish it by himself C．how could I help him out D．can I do anything necessary for him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个项目对你的表弟来说太难了。——是的，我想知道他是否能独自完成。 考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering...”以及选项可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，可排除C、D；“wondering”后面的宾语从句不能用that来引导，排除A。故选B。 25．I wonder ________. A．when will she come B．where she is from C．where does she come from D．how will she come here 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道她是哪里人。 考查宾语从句。when will she come她什么时候来；where she is from她来自哪里；where does she come from她是哪里人；how will she come here她怎么到这儿来。根据“I wonder ….”可知，此处应接宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述句语序，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。 26．—What did Alice say to you just now, Mike? —She asked ________. A．if I could go to the movie with her this evening B．where I go today C．who did I go shopping with yesterday D．when my brother will come back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mike，Alice刚刚和你说什么了？——她问我今晚是否能和她去看电影。 考查宾语从句语序及动词时态。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句采用陈述语序，故排除C项；由问句可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除B、D项。故选A。 27．—I wonder ________. —On foot. It’s within a ten minutes’ walk. A．if we will go to the old people’s home this Saturday B．how we will go to the old people’s home this Saturday C．what we will do in the old people’s home this Saturday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们这周六将如何去养老院。——步行。走路不到十分钟的路程。 考查how引导的宾语从句。根据答语“On foot”可知，是对出行方式的回答，需用how引导的宾语从句匹配语境，故选B。 28．Could you please tell me ________ go on the spring outing to Chongming Island? A．that we would B．if we will C．if we would D．that we will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们是否会去崇明岛春游吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词和时态。that we would我们会去，过去将来时；if we will我们是否会去，一般将来时；if we would我们是否会去，过去将来时；that we will我们会去，一般将来时。根据句中的“Could you please tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，礼貌询问未来计划，需用if表“是否”，主句中could表示委婉的语气，与时态无关，从句问的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选B。 29．Hi, Femi. I hear that you’ve just returned from Singapore. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days did you spend there C．which hotel you stayed in Singapore D．how you found the popular local food 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嗨，费米。我听说你刚从新加坡回来。我打电话是想问问你对那里的当地美食有何感受。 考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days did you spend there你在那里待了多长时间；which hotel you stayed in Singapore表达错误，缺少介词（应为stayed at）；how you found the popular local food你觉得当地热门食物如何。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项AB。根据“I hear that you’ve just returned from Singapore”可知，用how询问体验，与旅行话题自然契合。故选D。 30．Let me teach you ________ to do it because that’s ________ I am good at. A．what; what B．how; how C．what; how D．how; what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我教你怎么做，因为那是我擅长的。 考查连接词辨析。how表示“如何、怎样”，常用来引导方式状语；what表示“什么”，可作宾语或表语。第一空强调做某事的方式，用how；第二空作be good at的宾语，指代“擅长的事情”，用what。故选D。 31．—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. What did you say just now? —I asked _________. A．how can you get here B．when did the meeting begin C．what you ate for lunch D．that you had finished your work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我听不清你说的。刚才你说什么了？——我问你午饭吃了什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“I asked ... ”可知，此处是我问……，这里考查的是宾语从句部分应该用陈述语序，故可先排除A和B；D选项的引导词that在引导宾语从句时没有疑问含义，此句翻译为“你已经完成你的工作”；C选项的语序和含义都符合。故选C。 32．— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam. A．what kind of help you can give me B．why you are staying up late tonight C．how you prepare for an English exam D．if you can finish your homework tonight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你今晚为什么熬夜吗？——嗯，我需要为明天的英语考试做准备。 考查宾语从句。what kind of help you can give me你能给我什么样的帮助；why you are staying up late tonight你今晚为什么熬夜；how you prepare for an English exam你如何为英语考试做准备；if you can finish your homework tonight你今晚是否能完成作业。根据“Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam.”可知，问句应是询问熬夜原因，故选B。 33．The saying “United we stand, divided we fall” tells us ________. A．how important teamwork is B．why we should help others C．when we have to work together D．what is the meaning of hard work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谚语“团结则存，分裂则亡”告诉我们团队合作的重要性。 考查谚语及宾语从句。how important teamwork is团队合作的重要性；why we should help others为何要帮助他人；when we have to work together何时必须合作；what is the meaning of hard work努力工作的意义。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除D。根据“United we stand, divided we fall”可知，句子表示“团结则存，分裂则亡”，强调团结协作的重要性。故选A。 34．I don’t know ________ it will rain or not tomorrow. A．that B．when C．if D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句引导词。根据“I don’t know...”可知，本句为宾语从句。再根据“or not”可知，明确表示“是否”的选择含义，因此需whether，whether...or not为常用搭配。故选D。 35．—Excuse me, do you know ________ the concert tickets? —Sure. At the box office near the front door. A．how to get B．when to get C．what to get D．where to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道在哪里能买到音乐会门票吗？ ——当然知道。在前门附近的售票处。 考查疑问词辨析。how to get如何得到；when to get何时得到；what to get得到什么；where to get哪里购买。根据“At the box office near the front door.”明确指出了地点，因此问句是对“在哪里能买到音乐会门票”进行提问。故选D。 36．The saying “A light diet is the best way to live in peace” tells us ________ A．when we should eat healthy meals B．why should we eat less salt C．how we can keep healthy D．where can we live a peaceful life 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“清淡饮食是平静生活的最佳方式”这句俗语告诉我们如何才能保持健康。 考查宾语从句和对谚语的理解。根据“The saying “A light diet is the best way to live in peace” tells us...”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，原句俗语核心是“清淡饮食”与 “平静生活（保持健康、安稳生活）” 的关系，强调的是保持健康的方式，选项C“我们如何保持健康”是陈述句语序，并且符合“通过清淡饮食实现健康生活”的含义。故选C。 37．—Your new bike is so cool! Could you tell me ________? —In the store near my home. A．where you bought it B．when you bought it C．where did you buy it D．when did you buy it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车真酷！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在我家附近的商店里。 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除选项CD；根据“In the store near my home.”可知，此处是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 38．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office? —Sure. We were talking about the trip to Shihuashan Park. A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking about C．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我进办公室的时候你们在谈什么吗？——当然。我们在谈论去石花山公园的旅行。 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语气，排除选项A、C；根据“We were talking about the trip to Shihuashan Park.”可知，从句使用过去进行时。故选B。 39．— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。你知道什么时候开始吗？——周五晚上。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“This Friday night.”可知，空处询问比赛的时间，故选D。 40．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去购物之前，德普太太在一张纸上列出了她下周需要的东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mrs. Depp listed”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选A。 41．—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处询问位置，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 42．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的英语口语很好。我想知道你能否帮我学习口语？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, with pleasure.”可知，表明他在同意一个请求或提议。所以，空白处应该是一个请求帮助的句子，故排除选项B和D。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序“主语+谓语”，选项C“whether you can help me with it”，意思是“你是否能帮我”，符合语境。故选C。 43．I’m afraid that no one knows ________. A．when will the film start         B．where has my teacher gone   C．who will win the game        D．how long did the meeting last 【答案】C 【详解】句意：恐怕没人知道谁将会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，助动词应位于主语之后，选项A、B和D助动词都在主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；选项C，引导词who作从句主语，will win在其后作谓语，符合语法规则。故选C。 44．Peter wondered ________ I ran every day to keep fit. And my answer was 3 kilometres. A．how long B．how far C．how often D．how soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得想知道我每天跑多远来保持健康。我的答案是3公里。 考查宾语从句引导词。how long多久，多长；how far多远；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据“And my answer was 3 kilometres”可知，空处应是询问距离，故选B。 45．Jimmy looks tired. I wonder ________ he slept last night. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jimmy看起来很累。我想知道他昨晚睡了多久。 考查宾语从句引导词。how soon多久以后；how long多久；how far多远；how fast多快。根据“Jimmy looks tired”可知，应是询问昨晚睡了多久。故选B。 46．—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with someone from the UK? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．whether B．how C．why D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与英国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，是回答了如何展开对话的具体方法，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 47．—Could you tell me ________? —Yes, it’s on the second floor of the school building. A．where is the school library B．where the school library is C．how to get to the school library D．when the school library opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学校图书馆在哪里吗？——好的，它在教学楼的二楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“it’s on the second floor of the school building”可知，此处询问图书馆在哪里，排除选项C和D；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A。故选B。 48．Today is June 5, World Environment Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．where shall we plant more trees B．what we can do to reduce waste C．how should we save more energy D．that we can live a green life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是六月五日，地球日。让我们讨论我们可以做些什么来减少浪费。 考查宾语从句。discuss后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s discuss...”可知，此处应是讨论能做些什么，that引导的宾语从句无实际含义，故选B。 49．— How beautiful your T-shirt is! Could you please tell me ________ you bought it? — Thanks. I bought it in an online shop. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的T恤是多么漂亮呀！你能告诉我你在哪里买的？——谢谢，我在网上商店买的。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“I bought it in an online shop.”以及选项可知，此处是指在哪里买的。故选A。 50．—Sara, do you know ________ the class? —Her mom told me she had a fever. A．why did Lily miss B．why Lily missed C．why will Lily miss D．why Lily will miss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道莉莉为什么没来上课吗？——她妈妈告诉我她发烧了。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，故此处为宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、C项。根据“Her mom told me she had a fever.”可知，此处是问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 51．你记得Tom由于流感缺课多久了吗？ Do you remember school because of the flu? 【答案】how long Tom has been absent from 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“Tom缺课多久了”。how long“多久”；be absent from“缺席”，固定搭配。根据“Do you remember...”可知，后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序。且Tom由于流感缺课，是从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，Tom作主语，助动词用has；be的过去分词为been。故填how long Tom has been absent from。 52．我不知道他是否会来参加我的聚会。 I don’t know he will come to my party . 【答案】 whether or not 【详解】“whether…or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故填whether；or ；not。 53． 我知道为什么爱好对我们有好处。 I know . 【答案】why hobbies are good for us 【详解】根据语境可知，空格部分为“为什么爱好对我们有好处”。why“为什么”；hobby“爱好”；be good for us“对我们有好处”；根据“I know”可知，后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，时态为一般现在时；从句主语需用复数“hobbies”，人称复数，be动词应用are。故填why hobbies are good for us。 54．我的朋友汤姆和我一直在讨论我们在长城上所看到的东西。 My friend Tom and I keep talking about on the Great Wall. 【答案】 what we saw 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“我们所看到的东西”；what“什么”，引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序；we“我们”，作从句的主语；saw“看到”，为谓语动词，what we saw表示“我们所看到的东西”。故填what；we；saw。 55．你能解释一下这个系统是如何工作的吗？ Can you explain ? 【答案】 how the system works 【详解】该句是宾语从句，询问方式，用how引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，且使用陈述语气，the system“这个系统”，work“工作”，主语是单数，动词填第三人称单数形式works。故填how；the；system；works。 56．他们正在思考怎样才能从洞里出去。 They are thinking about get out of the hole. 【答案】 how they can 【详解】how“怎样”，引导宾语从句，且从句为陈述句语序；they“他们”，作从句主语；can“能够”，为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填how；they；can。 57．他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。 They worried these skills. 【答案】 if/whether they could learn 【详解】是否：if/whether，引导宾语从句；他们：they，作主语；根据“worried”可知主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句也用过去时态，表示“能够”用情态动词could，其后加动词原形learn“学习”。故填if/whether；they；could；learn。 58．我们正在努力回答一些有趣的物理问题，比如苹果为什么会掉下来。 We’re trying to answer some interesting physics questions, such as . 【答案】 why apples fall 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“苹果为什么会掉下来”，为什么：why，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，主语是apples，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形fall。故填why；apples；fall。 59．他们绞尽脑汁，但仍然不知道答案是什么。 They thought really hard but didn’t know . 【答案】 what the answers were 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空白处表示“答案是什么”，应用宾语从句，使用陈述语序；什么“what”，答案“answer”，可数名词，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，且用复数，即“the answers”，在从句中作主语；根据“They thought”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，主语“the answers”表示复数，系动词用were。故填what；the；answers；were。 60．我想知道你为什么对这个问题如此感兴趣。 I want to know so interested in this problem. 【答案】 why you are 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，此处为宾语从句，为什么“why”，引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，从句中的主语是你“you”，对……感兴趣“be interested in”，此处be动词用are。故填why；you；are。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $