Unit 3 课时作业-2025-2026学年译林版英语（2024）八年级上册

8A Unit 3 To be a good learner Exercise 1 Welcome to the unit 学习巩固 1、 根据句意及所给的提示写出单词 1. To keep up with AI development, we must become lifelong __________(学习者). 2. The panda mother __________(喂养) her baby with fresh bamboo every day. 3. Traveling around the world is a __________(旅程) he wants to finish before 30 years old. 4. Only a s__________ word can change someone's day, like “Thanks” or “Great”. 5. The team played hard a__________ the strong wind yesterday. 6. The teacher always __________(指导) us to use mind-maps in our writing. 7. The little boy has strong __________(冲劲) to learn swimming this summer. 8. If you keep watching short videos instead of doing homework, you’ll soon __________ (落后) your classmates. 9. In my grandpa’s __________(一生), he has gone from writing letters on paper to sending WeChat voice messages. 10. After only three months of vlogging about science, the 14-year-old boy became a __________ (成功的) blogger with one million followers. 11. Uncle Zhang spends a whole afternoon__________(捕鱼) every Sunday. 2、 将下列短语译成英语 3、 ( 第 一 页 共 3 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 成为一位好的学习者________________ 2. 对学习的热爱_____________________ 3. 表达真理__________________________ 4. 实现目标 ________________________ 5. 迈出第一步________________________ 6. 依靠_____________________________ 7. 拥有强烈的学习劲头________________ 8. 在正确的道路上___________________ 9. 拥有好的学习技能__________________ 10. 制定学习计划____________________ 11. 一些有名的人_____________________ 12. 前进____________________________ 4、 翻译下列句子 1. 学习中的热爱就像跑步时的呼吸一样不可或缺。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 千里之行始于足下。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 制定学习计划可以帮助我们管理好时间。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5、 单项填空 ( )1. Are you willing ________ me your secret to learning? A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told ( )2. —I always forget new English words. —Don’t worry. ________ you review them in time, you ________ them better. A. Unless; will remember B. If; will remember C. If; remember D. Unless; remember ( )3. The final math exam wasn’t ________ the mid-term one, but many students still felt nervous. A. so easier as B. as easier as C. as easy as D. so easy than ( )4. —Peter, do you have any good ________ for learning English words? —Sure. My teacher’s ________ is to read them aloud every morning. A. suggestions; advise B. suggestion; advice C. advise; suggestion D. advice; suggestion ( )5. —I’m afraid I can’t finish reading the 300-page book during my summer holiday. —Don’t worry. Remember the old saying: ________. Just read ten pages today and keep going every day. A. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Every dog has its day. D. Practice makes perfect. ( )6. After two weeks of practice, Tom finally ________ his writing by using more linking words and checking spelling carefully. A. improved B. prepared C. moved D. changed 拓展提升 6、 完形填空 Ever since he was a kid, Arjun loved reading stories. The characters(角色) in stories have superpowers and use their wisdom to kill dragons, and 1 a faraway princess. Stories where anything was possible, 2 the real world. For Arjun, reality(现实) was lifeless and boring. Stories, on the other hand, were the 3 of life without which everything was black and grey. He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come 4 to him. But his love for stories kept him glued to his computer, and slowly and gradually, his short stories began to get 5 . He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two decades until the day when tragedy(悲剧) struck him. Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine(脊柱) and his ability to write. The only thing that counted to him in life—to write and live his stories—was taken away from him. Arjun felt a strong sense of 6 . He blamed his bad luck and became more bitter every day. Then one morning, a thought popped up in 7 mind. What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero? If this were true, what would I do? 8 my dreams or fight for them? His 9 came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories than he had before the accident. He had learned a secret that gave him the power to express his imagination in ways he had never dreamed of. Life is a story and you are both its hero and author. When you hold the pen to write your 10 anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself. ( )1. A. save B. ask C. love D. reach ( )2. A. without B. unlike C. like D. against ( )3. A. walks B. colours C. guide D. truth ( )4. A. hard B. right C. easy D. good ( )5. A. money B. paper C. trouble D. attention ( )6. A. carelessness B. endlessness C. hopelessness D. mindlessness ( )7. A. his B. him C. himself D. her ( )8. A. set apart B. give up C. fall behind D. make up ( )9. A. success B. journey C. drive D. answer ( )10. A. homework B. future C. mistake D. letter 8A Unit 3 To be a good learner Exercise 2 Reading (I) 学习巩固 一、根据句意及所给的提示写出单词 1. My grandfather is a __________(终身的) learner who takes online courses at 70. 2. The __________(发明家) of this app became a billionaire(亿万富翁) at age 25. 3. The Great Wall was built over a few __________(世纪). 4. Her __________(才能) for painting was noticed when she was only 5. 5. After the __________(暴风雨), volunteers helped clear the roads. 6. Scientists’ new __________(调查发现) about ocean life surprised the world. 7. The weather app can__________(预测) rain with 90% accuracy(准确). 8. The key to his __________(成功) was never giving up. 9. The AI robot can understand human __________(谈话) and answer questions naturally. 10. To achieve your dreams, you must go f__________ than others expect. 二、将下列短语译成英语 1. 一位多才多艺的人_______________ 2. 在18世纪_______________________ 3. 使他脱颖而出___________________ 4. 通过大量阅读来自学______________ 5. 熬夜到很晚_____________________ 6. 第二天__________________________ 7. 对…感到好奇___________________ 8. 发现，弄明白____________________ 9. 预测天气_______________________ 10. 此外___________________________ 11. 年近八旬______________________ 12. 免费___________________________ 13. 因…而出名____________________ 14. 清楚地表达他们自己_____________ 三、翻译下列句子 1. 校篮球队的获胜并不令人惊讶，因为他们每天放学后坚持训练。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 长城的伟大让所有游客感到震撼(amazed)。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 李明有解决数学问题的天赋。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 妈妈每晚读书而不是玩手机，为我树立了好榜样。。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我一句意大利语也不会说。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 四、选择填空 ( )1. When traveling, some people like to stay in one city, while ________ enjoy moving from one place to ________ every few days. A. others; another B. the others; other C. another; another D. other; the other ( )2. If you ________my umbrella tomorrow, please put it directly on my desk. A. return B. will return C. return back D. will return back ( )3. What really ________ the young inventor ________ is her ability to turn simple ideas into practice. A. sets; aside B. sets; apart C. sets; back D. sets; up ( )4. The new smartwatch is such a useful ________ that it help many people learn more about their health. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. invented ( )5. If you want to understand this French story, you need to________ it _______ English first. A. change; to B. translate; into C. explain; with D. turn; to 五、选词填空 successful countless invent in order to journey Fan Zhongyan, a great statesman(政治家) and philosopher(思想家) in Song Dynasty, began his special 1.___________ through a hard childhood. As a poor student living in a temple, he 2.___________ his famous “Divided Congee(米粥) Method” — each day he would carefully divide his congee into four parts, eating only two meals with pickled(切碎的) vegetables. During cold winters, he read by snowlight when oil for lamps ran out, and washed his face with icy water 3.___________ stay awake. Among his 4.___________ philosophy, the most famous one is that be the first to worry about the world’s worries, and the last to enjoy its pleasures. He created China’s first public school system, and 5.___________ protected the country against Western Xia as a military strategist(军事战略家). Today, “Duan Ji Hua Zhou”(断齑划粥) is still a powerful Chinese idiom and his life story continues to encourage students worldwide to face their own challenges. 拓展提升 六、阅读理解 How much time does it take you to sleep, eat and go to school or work every day? These daily activities take up a big part of your day. In that case, time is limited for you to do other meaningful things. Managing your time becomes a matter of importance. Here are many things you can do. Work out a plan in advance. Think about things to do and make a to-do list. This will help you control over what is going to happen. You can stick the list on the wall or use a calendar(日历) app on your smartphone to record all important events such as exams, projects and competitions. Create good conditions. This is about the skill of organization. It is about arranging your personal space at home. So when doing your homework, you are in a tidy place and put away your mobile phone until you have finished everything that needs to be done. Prioritize(优先考虑) what needs doing. There is only a limited amount of time in a day, and even with good planning and organization, it is not always possible to complete everything that needs to be done. Therefore, you will have to decide which task should be completed first. You should classify the activities on the basis of their urgency(紧迫性) and importance. Then you can focus on your task and stick to it. Once you start taking little steps every day to plan, organize and prioritize the activities you plan to put your energy, skills and talents into, you can spare more time to stay with family and friends, develop a hobby or work on personal development. You will end up reaping the rewards of time management. ( ) 1. According to the passage, what should you do BEFORE starting homework? A. Check social media B. Arrange a tidy space and put away phones C. Eat a large meal D. Take a short nap ( ) 2. What can we infer from the “prioritize” part? A. All tasks are equally urgent B. Mobile phones help prioritize tasks C. Importance and urgency decide task order D. Family time should always come first ( ) 3. The word “reaping” in the last paragraph most probably means ______. A. losing B. harvesting C. forgetting D. wasting ( ) 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why daily activities waste time B. To teach methods for good time management C. To compare different calendar apps D. To discuss the importance of hobbies 8A Unit 3 To be a good learner Exercise 3 ReadingⅡ 学习巩固 一、根据句意及所给的提示写出单词 1. He __________(归还) two books he borrowed from me the other day. 2. I don’t like the song any more. I heard it played __________(数不尽的) times. 3. Thomas Edison __________(发明) the light bulb in 1879. 4. In the __________(交谈) with my father, I learned a lot about the history of our family. 5. In class activities, the key to __________(成功) lies mostly in teamwork. 6. __________(预测) what will happen in the future is always a difficult thing to do. 7. I always have a t__________ for working with computers. I built my first website at 9. 8. Students should be able to do homework all by t__________. 9. As a young girl, she was c__________ about the world around him. 10. Fu Lei t__________ many French books into Chinese. Among them, Jean-Christophe (《约翰.克里斯朵夫》) is the most famous one. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Janet was __________(surprise) how quickly the time passed. 2. The scientist will publish his __________(find) about dinosaurs in a book next year. 3. Over the ___________(century), farmers have found thousands of different types of food crops. 4. David enjoyed __________(he) in the theme park and didn’t want to go back. 5. It’s the __________(invent) dream to make all his __________(invent) bring happiness to people around the world. 6. All the members of this band taught __________(they) how to play the guitar by learning from a guitar master in the neighborhood. 7. Marge keeps learning __________(Italy) because she hopes to visit Sicily one day. 8. Hard work and kindness are the secrets behind his __________(great). 9. AI can make our life much __________(easy), but they also bring some problems. 10. After lots of practice, he passed the driving test __________(success) and got the license. 三、翻译下列句子 1. 我很好奇，他是怎么学会说意大利语的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他们遇到了许多问题，这并不令人意外。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 西蒙自主开发了一款应用程序，并让人们免费使用它。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 桑迪深爱着这个故事，所以她决定将它翻译成她的母语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5．更重要的是，她在七十多岁的时候学习了新的技能。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、单项填空 ( )1. His _______ in solving that Math problem not only shows his amazing talent but also sets a great example ________ more students like him. A. success; for B. success; to C. successful; for D. successful; to ( )2. —How lucky you were to visit the Yellow Crane Tower _______! —Yes. Because I spoke out three ancient poems about it. A. for free B. in time C. by chance D. on purpose ( )3. —Who helped ________ to write? —Nobody. He taught _______. A. him; himself B. himself; himself C. himself; him D. him; him ( )4. This shopping center is always _______ people, because the things there are _______ in other shopping centers. A. full of; more expensive than those B. full of; not as expensive as those C. filled with; more expensive than those D. filled for; not as expensive as those ( )5. My parents seldom buy anything new _______, but they are always happy to spend money on my brother and me.. A. for them B. with themselves C. for me D. for themselves 拓展提升 5、 信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people want to learn English well. They hope to be able to have a conversation with foreign people. However, learning to speak English can be hard. Please don’t give up.     1     Think in English. This is a way to help you to be good at English.     2    . Try to think in English, put each word in context and enjoy the beauty of the English language. Buy an English dictionary. When you learn English, an English dictionary can be very useful.     3     If you don’t want to buy a dictionary, you can use an online dictionary, or install (安装) a dictionary app (应用软件) on your phone. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. In fact, mistakes can help you improve your English. Everyone makes mistakes. Even some people from English-speaking countries don’t speak perfect English.     4     All you need to do is to keep learning.  Practice every day. This can help you speak good English. But that doesn’t mean you have to study too much every day. If you do that, you may get bored with English.     5     You can try to keep English learning fun by doing a different thing every day—one day of reading practice, one day of listening practice, one day of writing practice and one day of grammar learning. A. Don’t translate from English into your language. B. But you should try to make fewer mistakes. C. So you don’t have to try to be perfect. D. The dictionary can help you learn more about English words. E. Then you will lose your interest in English. F. Sometimes you need to ask your teacher for help. G. Here are some ways to help you learn English well. 思考表达 六、小练笔 Which subject are you good at? What makes you learn it well? (At least 5 sentences) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8A Unit 3 To be a good learner Exercise 4 Grammar 学习巩固 一、根据句意及所给的提示写出单词 1. We __________(录制) a TV program in the this room yesterday, and now all of us can’t wait to watch it again. 2. I have never seen a child with so much __________(才能，天赋) for skating like her before. 3. She does not have the __________(冲劲) to work harder, and that worried her parents. 4. Mrs. Smith numbered all 100 __________(页码) of this handmade notebook last week. 5. I believe it is a good way for people to relax t__________ after a hard day’s work. 6. Jason is not old enough to look after h__________ while his parents is not at home. 7. This team played b__________ in the basketball game. However, its fans still cheered for them. 二、将下列短语译成英语 1. 亲自________________________ 2. 独自 _____________________________ 3. 伤到自己____________________ 4. 自学______________________________ 5. 玩得开心____________________ 6. 介绍自己__________________________ 7. 请随便吃____________________ 8. 自言自语__________________________ 9. 照顾自己____________________ 10. 把秘密藏在心里 __________________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Which season do you like __________(well), summer or winter? 2. I jump very __________, but Simon jumps __________ than me. Bill jumps __________ of all. (far) 3. This morning, he got up much __________(early) than before to watch the football game. 4. He hopes he can learn __________(quickly) and listen __________(carefully) in class. 5. This time, his basketball team played even __________(badly)than the day before yesterday. 6. After that meeting, he worked much __________(hard) than any other worker. 7. Do you think the dress on the right __________(beautiful) than the one on the left? 8. Who do you think did __________(badly) in this game, John, Jim or George? 四、用适当的反身代词填空 1. —Make __________ at home, Suzy. —Thank you. 2. I bought __________ a wallet as my birthday present yesterday. 3. My brother and I enjoyed __________ in the family trip yesterday. 4. Simon and Linda kept their secrets to __________, without telling anyone else. 5. Look! The cat is pulling __________ up the tree. 6. My sister is too young to look after __________. So my mother __________ always takes care of her. 7. Thanks to the Internet, the world __________is becoming smaller and smaller. 8. —I think a gentle man should think more of others and less of __________. —I agree. 五、单项填空 ( )1. Mary sings ________ than ________girl in her class. A. more nice; any other B. much nicely; the other C. more nicely; the other D. more nicely; any other ( )2. —How can I get a good grade in the final exam? —The ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; the fewer B. more careful; the less C. more carefully; the fewer D. more carefully; the less ( )3. More and more people choose a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A. much quickly B. most quickly C. quicker D. much more quickly ( )4. Max writes ________ than ________ girl in his class. He is a hard-working boy. A. more careful; the other B. more carefully; any other C. more carefully; the other D. more carefully; any ( )5. Julia dances ________ than I, but she doesn’t swim ________ my sister. A. better; so well as B. better; as good as C. much well; as well as D. better; so good as ( )6. —Who teaches ________ design Chinese lanterns？ —Nobody. I learn it ________. A. your; mine       B. your; my     C. you; myself     D. you; me ( )7. I think the text I’m reading now is ________ easier and ________ interesting than the last one. A. much; much B. much; more C. more; much D. more; more ( )8. —Please help ________ to some meat and bread, Tony and Peter. —Thanks so much. A. themselves B. them C. you D. yourselves 拓展提升 6、 阅读理解 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is a bit late to start learning a language. Of course, the age is not a problem if you really want to learn something, and I support lifetime learning. However, it is also a fact that kids learn languages much faster than adults(成年人). Anyway, I studied English first and then studied Translation. I had to first finish the six-month long English study and score 550 on the TOEFL(托福) in order to go to the US. It was challenging to score 550 on the TOEFL in six months for an English learner from the start. However, the six-month-long study was very successful. To do it well, I moved to a different city and I rented(租) a house with a friend who was also studying English. We did not have any distractions(干扰因素) such as TVs or computers or smart phones, and anyway there were no smart phones in 1995 and we were lucky to get fewer distractions. We had classes every weekday from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch break only. Every day after the classes were over, we would directly go back home and have something for dinner and start doing our homework. Then the study would go on until we felt sleepy. I remember this went on and on for six months, the only distraction was the weekend movie break. Finally, both my friend and I were very excited about getting a TOEFL score of 550 and went to the US. ( ) 1. What does the writer think of learning? A. It’s hard to get into a habit. B. It’s nice to be a lifelong learner. C. It can be easier when one gets older. D. People should learn at the early age. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Quick. B. Easy. C. Hard. D. Lucky. ( ) 3. What did the writer do to study English well? A. She left her own city. B. She bought a smart phone. C. She moved to a friend’s house. D. She listened to English songs. ( ) 4. Which is TRUE about the writer’s English study? A. She felt sleepy sometimes in class. B. She didn’t take her lunch break at all. C. She watched movies alone to practice listening. D. She had classes five days a week. ( ) 5. How did the writer most probably feel about the TOEFL score? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 思考表达 七、阅读与表达 As you know, homework is an important part of the daily learning. Here are several tips for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan It’s important to plan your homework time. For example, if it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend more time on homework than usual. Some kind of homework plan can be helpful to you, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. It can help you decide what to do first and remember when to study. Watch where you work If you want to do your homework or read books in your own bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise, that’s fine. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break It’s natural that people’s attention don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for hours without a break will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it If you don’t understand something in your homework, don’t be shy. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she will be happy to help you. Maybe your teacher can explain it in a different way so you can see things more clearly and do homework more quickly. 1. How can a homework plan help you if you are going to do sports after school? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Can you think of any other way to make your homework easy? (请自拟1-2句话回答) _______________________________________________________________________________ 8A Unit 3 To be a good learner Exercise 5 Integration I 学习巩固 1、 根据句意及所给的提示写出单词 1. My father bought a new __________(打印机) for home office use. 2. Suzhou has its own local __________(方言) called “Suzhounese”. 3. __________(除...之外) working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time. 4. Please write a __________(句子) using the word “wonderful”. 5. Reading __________(大声地) helps improve your speaking fluency. 6. When learning English, we must pay attention to __________ rules like verb tenses. 7. The principal gave a long r__________ at the school opening ceremony(典礼). 8. I prefer tea __________ than coffee in the morning. 9. My foreign friend ask me to p__________ the word “through” slowly because he couldn’t tell it from “thought”. 10. If you answer all questions c__________, you’ll get full marks. 2、 翻译下列词组 1．培养不同领域的兴趣___________________ 2．随身携带纸笔________________________ 3．一位语言大师_________________________ 4．专注学习语句________________________ 5．将自己置身于语言环境中_______________ 6．发音出错____________________________ 7．进阶学习更高难度的内容_______________ 8．全面提升语言能力____________________ 9．发现学习英语容易____________________ 10．给某人关于...的建议_________________ 3、 翻译下列句子 1“斜杠族”是指擅长许多不同工作的人。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2你们需要尽可能快地完成任务。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3每天早上大声朗读英语怎么样？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4如果我们以正确的方式学习英语，它就会变得简单地多。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5我相信通过听、说、读、写，我能全面提升我的语言技能。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6—阅读能帮助我们提升英语吗？ —是的，经常阅读是非常重要的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4、 单项填空 ( )1. Thomas Edison, the great _______, created over 1,000 inventions in his life. A. invention B. inventor C. inventist D. inventing ( )2. —This listening material is hard. Any advice, Mike? —Yes, sir. We should listen _______ than usual to catch key words. A. more quickly B. quicker C. more slowly D. slower ( )3. Our teacher always tells us to practice English _______. A. as more as possible B. as many as possible C. as much as possible D. as possible as he can ( )4. It is _______ to see many places of _______ around the world. They make us _______ in them. A. interesting; interest; interested B. interesting; interest; interesting C. interested; interests; interesting D. interesting; interested; interested ( )5. After you_______ the basic rules, _______ advanced skills. A. focus on learning; move to B. focus to learn; move on to C. focus on learning; move on to D.focus learning; move on doing 拓展提升 5、 完形填空 Many people believe that education only happens in schools. When students graduate, they often think their learning is 1 . But in fact, education should continue throughout our lives. Continuous learning keeps our 2 active and healthy, just like exercise keeps our body strong. Learning new things can be 3 and rewarding. It helps us develop 4 ideas in our work and daily life. Sometimes, it may even allow us to explore 5 career field in the future. To become a lifelong learner, we need to find 6 every day for learning. We can read books during breaks or listen to educational podcasts. More importantly, we should try to 7 what we learn. For example, if we study 8 , we should practice using it in real life. Sharing knowledge with others also helps us 9 it better. Learning is not just for school — it’s for life. As the saying goes, “Live and learn.” We should never let our passion for learning 10 . ( )1. A. complete B.useless C. meaningful D. difficult ( )2. A. body B. brain C. heart D. hands ( )3. A. boring B. fun C. hard D. tiring ( )4. A. old B. creative C. simple D. strange ( )5. A. other B. same C. another D. others ( )6. A. money B. time C. energy D. friends ( )7. A. forget B. remember C. ignore D. write ( )8. A. history B. math C. language D. science ( )9. A. lose B. teach C. understand D. change ( )10. A. disappear B. grow C. fly D. sleep 思考表达 6、 阅读表达 Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds(种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article. “In those days, it was a real challenge(挑战),” he said. In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness(见证者) to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband(宽带) and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway. “When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said. Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D. in economics. “There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.” 1. How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What can you learn from Karlsson’s experiences? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8A Unit 1 To be a good learner Exercise 6 Integration II 学习巩固 一、根据句意及所给的提示写出单词 1．The teacher circled three __________(拼写) mistakes in my composition(作文). 2．If the audio is unclear, press this button to __________(重复) the last sentence. 3．The Great Wall receives millions of __________(游客) every year, especially during holidays. 4．The saying “__________(练习) makes perfect” inspires me a lot every time when I feel difficult to move on. 5．The party was a complete s__________; I thought everyone forgot my birthday! 6．We often ride bikes to the lake n__________ because it’s only 5-minute ride from our school. 7．—What about my oral English? —Your English speaking is very clear, but you need to practice the p__________ of these difficult words more. 8．If you practice speaking English every day, your fluency will gradually i__________. 二、翻译下列词组 1．熟能生巧________________________ 2．附近的餐馆________________________ 3．令某人惊讶的是__________________ 4．重复自己很多次____________________ 5．决定做某事______________________ 6．制定一项计划______________________ 7．花十分钟听英语__________________ 8．练习我的发音______________________ 9. 用英语表达自己___________________ 10. 从事志愿者工作____________________ 三、翻译下列句子 1. 在寒假期间，我和父母一起去北京参观了天坛。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 令爱丽丝惊讶的是，这是一个充满魔法和冒险的仙境。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我每天花半小时在我手机的一个应用上听英语。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 每天遵循这项计划，你的英语可以得到极大地提升。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她很开心，她现在可以用英语清晰表达自己了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我不仅可以理解英语，甚至还能作为志愿者帮助外国游客。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 四、单项填空 ( ) 1. Nanjing isn’t so large_______Shanghai; However, it’s the second_______city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; larger D. as; larger ( ) 2. The boy doesn’t speak _______ his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. as better as ( ) 3. No one taught _______English. He learnt it _______. A. him; by himself B. his; by himself C. him; in himself D. his; by himself ( ) 4. Jenny ______ thirty minutes ______ her pronunciation every morning. A. takes; practicing B. spends; practicing B. costs; to practice D. pays; practice ( ) 5. “Don’t worry about the broken vase, Mom. I didn’t do it on purpose! It broke ______ when I was cleaning the shelf.” A. myself B. yourself C. itself D.himself 拓展提升 五、完形填空 Everyone experiences difficult times in life. Some people face failure, some face poverty, and others face 1 . These challenges are part of life, just like joy and sadness, or health and 2 always come together. The surprising thing about hard times is that they can teach us important lessons. When we go through difficulties, we often discover our inner 3 . At first, the journey may seem 4 , but when we overcome it, we realize how 5 it was. These experiences help us grow and become 6 people. The key is to stay positive. If you want love, start 7 it to others. If you want happiness, create it for those around you. Remember: nothing is 8 if you believe in yourself. Challenges are just temporary 9 in life. Face them bravely, and you’ll eventually emerge as a 10 . ( )1. A. happiness B.growth C. friendship D. helplessness ( )2. A. success B. illness C. wealth D. loss ( )3. A. strength B. weakness C. fear D. luck ( )4. A. easy B. painful C. boring D. exciting ( )5. A. strange B. meaningful C. funny D. useless ( )6. A. weaker B. wiser C. angrier D. quieter ( )7. A. keeping B. spreading C. hiding D. forgetting ( )8. A. impossible B. necessary C. dangerous D. simple ( )9. A. games B. adventures C. mistakes D. prizes ( )10. A. loser B. winner C. beginner D. teacher 思考表达 六、书面表达 近期学校将举办"英语学习经验交流展"，需要征集同学们的有效学习方法。请你从“听说读写”四个方面，分享2-3个你觉得最有用的学习技巧，帮助其他同学提升英语水平。 要求： 1. 词数：90词左右； 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰； 3. 参考以下框架。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 8A Unit 3 To be a good learner Exercise 7 Assessment & Further study 学习巩固 一、词汇运用 1. The __________(发明) of the Internet has changed the way people communicate and learn. 2. The English corner is a good place for __________(对话) between students and foreigners. 3. To improve his language skills, he keeps __________(翻译) a paragraph of English news every day. 4. Our teacher asked us to prepare a five-minute __________(演讲) with the topic of “My Dream”. 5. Thanks to modern technology, people can get information from the Internet in __________(数不尽的) ways. 6. The __________(伟大) of this book lies in its deep understanding of human nature. 7. It was the most unforgettable moment in her l__________. 8. The boat sailed a__________ the strong wind. 9. Correct s__________ is important in English exams, especially in writing tasks. 10. The app is designed to help young l__________ master basic math skills. 二、单项填空 ( )1. A good ______ always keeps curious and never stops learning new things. A. inventor B. learner C. tourist D. bookseller ( )2. Edison, a great ______, created more than 1,000 inventions in his lifetime. A. printer B. tourist C. inventor D. learner ( )3. Please read the text ______ so that everyone can hear your pronunciation clearly. A. slowly B. badly C. nearby D. correctly ( )4. The old man has fished in this river all his ______ —it’s a special part of his life. A. journey B. century C. lifetime D. success ( )5. The library offers ______ books for learners, so you can choose whatever you like. A. curious B. single C. successful D. countless ( )6. ______ fishing, he also likes collecting old coins and stamps. A. Against B. Besides C. Rather D. Instead ( )7. The students ______ their conversation with the foreign teacher to listen to their mistakes later. A. predicted B. invented C. recorded D. returned 拓展提升 三、完形填空 Learning is a lifelong journey. Whether you’re a student or an adult, being a good learner can bring 1 and joy. A successful learner is always 2 about new things. They ask questions and try to find answers, even when it’s against their old ideas. For example, a learner might wonder how a printer works and then study its history—a 3 that could take them back to the 15th century. Practice is key. To improve pronunciation, you can read aloud or repeat sentences. If you 4 behind in grammar, don’t worry—just keep translating texts and correcting your mistakes. Many learners 5 their progress, like recording their speeches, to see how much they’ve improved. Great inventors are also great learners. Edison, for instance, had a strong 6 to create. He tried thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. His 7 came from his never-give-up attitude. Lifelong learning doesn’t mean studying all the time. It can be as simple as learning to fish or having a conversation in a new language. The goal is to keep your mind active and 8 new skills. So, 9 yourself to learn something new today. It might be a single word, a new song, or a fact about an invention. Remember, every small step 10 to a lifetime of success. ( )1. A. sadness B. success C. storm D. dialect ( )2. A. curious B. bored C. tired D. scared ( )3. A. journey B. invention C. spelling D. printer ( )4. A. set B. fall C. keep D. take ( )5. A. forget B. hide C. record D. predict ( )6. A. drive B. talent C. speech D. page ( )7. A. failure B. greatness C. surprise D. mess ( )8. A. lose B. avoid C. invent D. develop ( )9. A. encourage B. stop C. prevent D. warn ( )10. A. adds B. lies C. fights D. feeds 四、阅读理解 In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion(宗教) or politics(政治) so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?” Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn more about its culture and the social behavior of the people who speak it. ( )1. Small talk is ________. A．to let people disagree about something B．a kind of conversation with short words C．a greeting when people meet each other D．something we talk about to start with a conversation ( )2. A safe topic of small talk is about ________. A．games B．politics C．languages D．the weather ( )3. When we say “Great game, isn’t it?”, we in fact ________. A． have a conversation B．start small talk C．greet each other D．ask a question ( )4. The passage suggests that when we learn a language, ________ . A．we should know the culture about the country B．we should only master the grammar and vocabulary C．we should grasp the importance of the language D．we should learn about the transport system of the country ( )5．What we learn from the passage is that ________. A．in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather B．different languages have different grammar C．small talk is an important part in a language D．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation 思考表达 五、阅读表达 Many students ask for advice on improving their English. These are some basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or the song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself! The second question is about speaking. Sam from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Take a deep breath (深呼吸) and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you`re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see? 1. How many basic questions does the writer talk about in this passage? 2. What can Oliver do while shopping to practise English? 3. Besides the advice in the article, could you give more advice on improving English? What is it and why? 参考答案 Exercise 1 学习巩固 1、 根据句意及所给的提示写出单词 1. learners 2. feeds 3. journey 4. single 5. against 6. guides 7. drive 8. fall behind 9. lifetime 10. successful 11. fishing 2、 将下列短语译成英语 1. to be a good learner 2. the love of learning 3. express a truth 4. reach a goal 5. take the first step 6. depend on 7. have strong drive to learn 8. on the right path 9. have good study skills 10. make a study plan 11. some well-known people 12. move forward 3、 翻译下列句子 1. The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing is in running. 2. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 3. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 4. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. 5. Making a study plan can help us manage our time well. 4、 单项填空 1-6 ABCDAA 拓展提升 5、 完形填空 1-5 ABBCD 6-10 CABDB Exercise 2 学习巩固 一、根据句意及所给的提示写出单词 1. lifelong 2. inventor 3. centuries 4. talent 5. storm 6. finding(s) 7. predict 8. success 9. conversation 10. further 二、将下列短语译成英语 1. a man of many talents 2. in the 18th century 3. set him apart from many others 4. teach oneself by reading a lot 5. stay up late very late 6. the next day 7. be curious about 8. find out 9. predict the weather 10. what’s more 11. in one’s late 70s 12. for free 13. be well known for 14. express themselves clearly 三、翻译下列句子 1. The school basketball team’s winning came as no surprise, because they keep practicing after school every day. 2. The greatness of the Great Wall makes all visitors amazed. 3. Li Ming has a talent for working out math problems. 4. Mom sets a good example for me by reading books every night instead of playing her phone. 5. I couldn’t speak a word of Italian. 四、单项填空 1-5 AABCB 五、选词填空 1. journey 2. invented 3. in order to 4. countless 5. successfully 拓展提升 6、 阅读理解 1-4 BCBB Exercise 3 学习巩固 一、根据句意及所给的提示写出单词 1. returned 2. countless 3. invented 4. conversation 5. success 6. Predicting 7. talent 8. themselves 9.curious 10. translated 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. surprised 2. finding(s) 3. centuries 4. himself 5. inventor’s; inventions 6. themselves 7. Italian 8. greatness 9. easier 10. successfully 三、翻译下列句子 1. I’m curious about how he learnt to speak Italian. 2. It came as no surprise that they ran into many problems. 3. Simon developed an app by himself, and let people use it for free. 4. Sandy had a great love for this story, so she decided to translate it into her mother language. 5. What’s more, she learnt new skills in her seventies. 四、单项填空 1-5 AAABD 拓展提升 五、信息还原 1-5 GADCE 思考表达 六、小练笔 I’m good at English. I learn English well because I have a great love for English. This makes me practice writing, speaking and listening every week. By making a study plan, I manage my time very well. What’s more, when I have problems, I always ask my English teacher for help. Exercise 4 学习巩固 一、根据下列句子所给的汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 1. recorded 2. talent 3. drive 4. pages 5. themselves 6. himself 7. badly 二、将下列短语译成英语 1. for oneself 2. by oneself 3. hurt oneself 4. teach oneself/ learn…(by) oneself 5. enjoy oneself 6. introduce oneself 7. help oneself to… 8. say to oneself 9. ylook after/take care of oneself 10. keep the secret to oneself 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. better 2. far; farther; farthest 3. earlier 4. more quickly; more carefully 5. worse 6. harder 7. more beautiful 8. worst 四、用适当的反身代词填空 1. yourself 2. myself 3. ourselves 4. themselves 5. itself 6. herself; herself 7. itself 8. himself 五、单项填空 1-4 DADD 5-8 ACBD 拓展提升 六、阅读理解 1-5 BCADB 思考表达 7、 阅读与表达 1. It can help you decide what to do first and remember when to study. 2. For 15 minutes 3. I listen carefully in class so that I can do my homework more quickly. / I join a study group with friends. We can work on the problems together and help each other. (答案合理即可) Exercise 5 学习巩固 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. printer 2.dialect 3. Besides 4. sentence 5. aloud 6. grammar 7.speech 8. rather 9.pronounce 10. correctly 二、将下列短语译成英语 1. develop one’s interest in different areas 2. carry a pen and paper with sb 3. a language master 4. focus on learning sentences 5. put oneself in the language environment 6. get the pronunciation wrong 7. move on to more difficult ones 8. improve language skills as a whole 9. find learning English easy 10. give sb. tips on 三、翻译下列句子 1. A slashie is someone good at many different jobs. 2. You need to finish the task as quickly as possible. 3. How about reading English aloud every morning? 4. If we learn English in the right way, it will be a lot easier. 5. I believe through listening, reading, writing and speaking I can improve my language skills as a whole . 6. Can reading help us improve English? Yes. Reading often is very important. 四、单项填空 1-5 BCCAC 拓展提升 五、完形填空 1-5 ABBBC 6-10 BBCCA 六、思考表达 1. By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 2. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. 3. Challenges can help us grow.(言之有理即可) Exercise 6 学习巩固 1、 根据句意及所给的提示写出单词 1. spelling 2. repeat 3. tourists 4. practice 5. surprise 6. nearby 7. pronunciation 8. improve 二、翻译下列词组 1.practice makes perfect 2. the restaurant(s) nearby 3. to one’s surprise 4. repeat oneself many times 5. decide to do sth. 6.make a plan 7. spend ten minutes listening to English 8. practice my pronunciation 9. express oneself in English 10.work as volunteers 三、翻译下列句子 1. During the winter vacation, I visited the Temple of Heaven in Beijing with my parents 2. To Alice’s surprise, it was a wonderland full of magic and adventure. 3.I spend half an hour every day listening to English on an app on my phone. 4. By following this plan daily/every day, your English can improve a lot/greatly. 5. She is very happy that she can now express herself clearly in English 6.Not only can I understand English, but also I can work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists. 四、单项填空 1-5 BAABCC 拓展提升 五、完形填空 1-5 DBABB 6-10 BBABB 思考表达 六、书面表达 Here are some English learning methods that work well for me. I improve listening by doing lots of listening practice, like watching TED-Ed videos with English subtitles twice a week. For speaking, I practice conversations with my friends in English every day. What’s more, reading English stories, newspapers and magazines also helps me learn new words naturally. Beside, I find it useful to keep a weekly English diary, which helps improve my writing a lot! Find what suits you best and hope you can get more fun from learning English. Exercise 7 学习巩固 一、词汇运用 1. invention 2. conversation 3. translating 4. speech 5. countless 6. greatness 7. lifetime 8.against 9. spelling 10. learners 二、单项填空 1-5 BCACD 6-7 BC 拓展提升 三、完形填空 1-5 BAABC 6-10 ABDAA 四、阅读理解 1-5 DDBAC 思考表达 5、 阅读表达 1.Three. 2.He can count the English words or say the English names for everything he sees. 3.Keep an English dairy. It helps me practise making sentences and spelling the words. $