精品解析：吉林省长春市北湖学校2025～2026学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

长春北湖学校2025-2026学年度八年级上学期 假期成果验收 英语学科试卷 一、基础知识(共10分) I.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. You have to wear ______ uniform in school because wearing the school uniform can build school spirit. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须穿校服上学，因为穿校服可以建设校风。 考查冠词用法。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前，an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填，零冠词。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后的uniform以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用冠词a。故选A。 2. —Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. —Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？别把它放在这儿。——哦，这不是我的。是她的。 考查代词辨析。 her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处指代“她的自行车”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 3. Sharks are ________ great danger, so we should do something to protect them from now on. A. for B. as C. on D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲨鱼处于极大的危险之中，所以从现在起我们应该做些事情来保护它们。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；on在……上；in在……里。in danger“处于危险之中”。故选D。 4. —May I take your ________? —Beef and carrot dumplings, please. A. energy B. respect C. order D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以点餐了吗？——请给我牛肉胡萝卜饺子。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；respect尊重；order点餐；spirit精神。根据答语“Beef and carrot dumplings”可知，问句是在询问点餐内容。故选C。 5. —There are three kinds of tea at home. Which is Dad’s favourite? —Hmm... I ________ it’s Longjing tea. But I’m not sure. A understand B. know C. guess D. wish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——家里有三种茶。爸爸最喜欢哪一个？——嗯。我想是龙井茶。但我不确定。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；know知道；guess猜测；wish希望。根据“it’s Longjing tea. But I’m not sure.”可知不确定爸爸最喜欢哪种茶，所以是猜测爸爸喜欢龙井。故选C。 6. To have a healthy lifestyle we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep. A. patient B. balanced C. lucky D. beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了拥有健康的生活方式，我们应该有均衡的饮食、充足的运动和睡眠。 本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；balanced均衡的；lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle”可知，健康的生活方式应该是吃的健康，即饮食均衡，同时进行运动和维持好的睡眠。“a balanced diet”是“均衡的饮食”，符合健康生活方式语境。故选B。 7. Be ________ careful with the door. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out. A. suddenly B. especially C. finally D. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尤其要注意门。进去的时候关上，出去的时候锁上。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；especially尤其；finally最后；probably很可能。根据“Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.”进去的时候关上，出去的时候锁上。可知，此处是指尤其要注意门。因此选择especially尤其；be especially careful：倍加小心，特别小心。故选B。 8. Can you help me ______ the pen? It’s under the chair. A. turn off B. look for C. pick up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我捡一下笔吗？它在椅子下面。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；look for寻找；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“It’s under the chair.”可知，笔在椅子下面，需要“捡起来”。故选C。 9. — ________ badminton racket is this? — I think it’s Han Lin’s. A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的羽毛球拍？——我认为这是韩林的。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据“I think it’s Han Lin’s.”可知，这里在问羽毛球拍是谁的，用whose提问。故选D。 10. —Hello, Darling! How are you doing? —________. A. I’m making zongzi B. Good, thanks C. Hold on, please D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，亲爱的！你好吗？——很好，谢谢。 考查情景交际。I’m making zongzi我在做粽子；Good, thanks很好，谢谢；Hold on, please请稍等；Never mind没关系。根据“How are you doing?”可知，是回答别人的问好。故选B。 二、阅读(共50分) II.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I always enjoy visiting the zoo. My home is not near the ____11____, so we don’t go there very often. But when we go to the zoo, I ____12____ have a good time. Some animals are very ____13____, like the elephants. They look ____14____, with their big ears and long trunks. But it is sad that some people are ____15____ them for their ivory. The giraffes are very tall. Their ____16____ are long, so they can reach (够到) high into trees to eat the leaves. Some of my favorite animals are the big ____17____. The lions look very strong. The tigers are also big and strong. Most tigers have ____18____ stripes (条纹). However, not many people like these animals because they are ____19____. The animals ____20____ Australia look very special. The kangaroos, with their strong legs and long tail, could ____21____ a long way across the ground. The mother kangaroo carries a baby in her pouch (育儿袋). The monkeys are ____22____ very interesting. In many ways, they make me think of people. To see all the animals at the zoo ____23____ almost a day. At the end of the day, I am very tired, but I am also very ____24____ to see all the amazing animals. Some animals are in danger. Let’s do something to ____25____ them. They are our friends. 11. A. hospital B. museum C. school D. zoo 12. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. ever 13. A. small B. old C. young D. huge 14. A. tired B. hungry C. special D. boring 15. A. counting B. greeting C. killing D. knowing 16. A. teeth B. feet C. necks D. cars 17. A. cats B. birds C. wolves D. horses 18. A. red B. green C. black D. pink 19. A. quiet B. scary C. smart D. blind 20. A. with B. from C. comes D. at 21. A. eat B. jump C. swim D. ride 22. A. too B. also C. as well D. either 23. A. circles B. takes C. guesses D. prepares 24. A. sad B. clever C. happy D. bored 25. A. open B. share C. buy D. save 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢参观动物园，描述了动物园里各种动物的特点，并呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 【11题详解】 句意：我家离动物园不近，所以我们不常去那里。 hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校；zoo动物园。根据前文“visiting the zoo”可知是动物园。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但每次去动物园，我总是玩得很开心。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；ever曾经。根据“have a good time”可知是积极结果。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有些动物非常大，比如大象。 small小的；old老的；young年轻的；huge巨大的。后文提到“big ears”说明体型大。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它们看起来很特别，有大耳朵和长鼻子。 tired累的；hungry饿的；special特别的；boring无聊的。根据常识可知，大象的大耳朵和长鼻子是其独特的特征，所以看起来很特别，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但可悲的是，有些人为了象牙而杀害它们。 counting数数；greeting问候；killing杀害；knowing知道。根据“ivory”和“sad”可知是负面行为。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：长颈鹿的脖子很长，所以能够到高处的树叶。 teeth牙齿；feet脚；necks脖子；cars汽车。根据“so they can reach high into trees to eat the leaves.”及结合常识可知，长颈鹿够到树叶依靠的是长脖子，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是大型猫科动物。 cats猫科动物；birds鸟；wolves狼；horses马。后文提到狮子和老虎，结合常识可知，它们都属于大型猫科动物，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：大多数老虎有黑色条纹。 red红；green绿；black黑；pink粉。根据常识可知，老虎的条纹是黑色的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但很多人不喜欢它们，因为它们可怕。 quiet安静的；scary可怕的；smart聪明的；blind瞎的。根据常识可知，狮子、老虎等大型猫科动物通常会让人觉得害怕，所以没有很多人喜欢，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：来自澳大利亚的动物很特别。 with和；from来自；comes来；at在。根据句意可知，此处表示动物来自澳大利亚，用from，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：袋鼠能跳很远。 eat吃；jump跳；swim游泳；ride骑。根据常识可知，袋鼠的运动方式是跳跃，且凭借腿和尾巴能跳很远，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：猴子也很有趣。 too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末。根据前文描述袋鼠很特别可知，这里是在句中表示也，用also，表达“猴子也非常有趣”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：看遍所有动物几乎花费一整天。 circles转圈；takes花费；guesses猜测；prepares准备。根据句意可知，此处表示看所有动物需要花费的时间，“takes”符合时间消耗语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然累，但看到动物很开心。 sad悲伤的；clever聪明的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“all the amazing animals.”及结合前文作者喜欢动物可推测，作者看到这些动物是开心的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们保护濒危动物。 open打开；share分享；buy买；save拯救。根据“Some animals are in danger.”可知，一些动物处于危险中，所以我们要做的是拯救它们，故选D。 III.阅读理解(共30小题； 26-50题，每小题1分； 51-55题，每小题2分；满分35分) (A) Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups might become overweight (超重的), and nearly 1/3 of children might join them too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Then how can we stay fit? Here are some suggestions (建议). 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How many different foods should we try to eat at least (至少) every day? A. 3. B. 10. C. 12. D. 25. 27. What is the recommended (推荐) eating order? A. Vegetables→Rice→Meat. B. Meat→Vegetables→Rice. C. Vegetables→Meat→Rice. D. Rice→Vegetables→Meat. 28. How long is it recommended to spend on having breakfast? A. 12 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 29. How often can we eat ice cream or cookies a week? A. Every day. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. One or two times. 30. What is the main idea of this article? A. Healthy foods. B. Cooking dishes C. Exercise suggestions. D. Healthy eating habits. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国肥胖问题日益严重，并给出了保持健康的饮食建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day”可知，每天至少吃12种不同的食物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat in order”部分“First vegetables”，“Next meat, fish, eggs, and beans”以及“Last rice, noodles, and potatoes”可知，进食顺序为：蔬菜→肉→米饭。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast: 20 minutes”可知，花20分钟享用早餐。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you eat ice cream or cookies? Okay, but only one to two times a week.”可知，每周可以吃1至2次冰淇淋或饼干。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何保持健康”给出饮食建议，如食物种类、进食顺序、用餐时间等，核心为“健康饮食习惯”。故选D。 (B) Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案 31. When may Break the Rules Day be in New Hope School? A. On July 5. B. On June 12. C. On October 19. D. On June 26. 32. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Ask students to make the school rules. 33. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. D. $5. 34. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ③⑥ D. ②④⑤ 35. Which is TRUE? A. Peter wants to take a toy to school. B. On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新希望学校“违规日”的时间、可打破的学校规则、违规需缴纳的罚款及罚款用途，还列举了彼得和琳达在“违规日”想打破的规则。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School.”可知，“违规日”在六月的第二个星期三，结合选项可知，选项中6月12日处于“六月第二个星期三”的合理范围内，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines.”可知，“违规日”后学校可以用罚款为图书馆购买新书，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ⑥No toys (玩具) at school”以及“Peter: I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.”可知，彼得想带玩具飞机（违反规则⑥）、把头发染成红色（违反规则①）、穿足球鞋（违反规则③），共打破3条规则，每条规则罚款1美元，需缴纳3美元，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules ②Only wear school uniforms ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school”以及“Linda: I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，琳达想带汉堡当午餐（违反规则④）、听CD播放器（违反规则⑤）、穿紫色连衣裙（违反规则②），即打破规则②④⑤，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter: I want to take my toy plane to school.”可知，彼得想带玩具去学校，A选项表述正确，故选A。 ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 37. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 39. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 40. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，我们的身体可以产生内啡肽，它们给我们更多的能量让我们感觉更快乐，故A，B和D正确，此题为选非题，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题，做运动的原因是什么；第二、三、四段分别解释了做运动的原因；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。 Food is interesting because different food has different meanings in different countries. Onions — In Egypt (埃及), many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth. When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. Tomatoes — They are “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They’re very helpful. They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe, young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love. Carrots — We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Holland (荷兰), the carrot, onion and potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”. Potatoes — They have two other names — “apples in the forest” and “the second bread”. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 41. Different food has different meanings in one country. 42. Many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth in Egypt. 43. Every town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. 44. Hamburgers may taste good if there are tomatoes. 45. People in some counties call the potato “queen”. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物很有趣，不同的食物在不同的国家有不同的含义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food is interesting because different food has different meanings in different countries.”可知，不同的食物在不同的国家有不同的含义，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Egypt (埃及), many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth.”可知，在埃及，许多农民把洋葱当作真理的象征，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival.”可知，瑞士的一个小镇有洋葱节，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes.”可知，如果有西红柿，汉堡包可能会很好吃。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Potatoes — They have two other names — ‘apples in the forest’ and ‘the second bread’.”可知，土豆还有另外两个名字——“森林里的苹果”和“第二块面包”。故答案为F。 Do you feel sad when you lose a game? Do you know that learning to accept (接受) losing can make you better? ____46____ Understand that it’s fine to lose. You should know that losing doesn’t mean you’re not good at something. It only means you don’t come in first this time. Not everyone wins all the time. ____47____ Practise with small setbacks (挫折). Try to accept some small things that may not go your way, like not doing well in an exam at school. This will help you to more easily accept when bigger things don’t go your way. ____48____ When someone wins a game, try to be happy for him. It shows that you respect his hard work. Think about what you get. Instead of focusing on your bad feelings, think about what you get. ____49____ These are all good things that come from the game. Remember, losing doesn’t mean you’re not good. ____50____ By learning to accept losing, you can become better and try harder next time. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Say “Good job” to the winner. B. It’s just a part of playing games. C. Even the best players can’t do that. D. Maybe you make new friends or learn something new! E. Here is some advice to help you be a good loser. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个好的失败者。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you know that learning to accept (接受) losing can make you better?”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好的失败者，空处句子引出下文介绍内容，选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个好的失败者。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Not everyone wins all the time.”可知不是每个人都总是赢，选项C“即使是最好的球员也不能做到这一点”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“When someone wins a game, try to be happy for him. It shows that you respect his hard work.”可知当有人赢得比赛时，试着为他感到高兴，选项A“对获胜者说‘干得好’。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Instead of focusing on your bad feelings, think about what you get”可知与其把注意力放在你的坏情绪上，不如想想你得到了什么，此处介绍自己的收获，选项D“也许你会交到新朋友或学到新东西！”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Remember, losing doesn’t mean you’re not good.”可知失败并不意味着你不好，选项B“这只是玩游戏的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 (F) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 One of my earliest and most unforgettable experiences was the day when my father took me to see my first football match. I was nine years old and crazy about football. All my friends at school had been to see their favourite teams but I had never been to see a live game. “You’re not old enough,” my father said when I asked him to take me. But all my friends had gone. In the playground, we talked about our favourite players and discussed how well we thought they would do on Saturday. I knew everything about them, but I had never actually seen them play. Then on one cold and bright winter morning, my father told me to get dressed in warm clothes and a hat and to get ready to go out later in the morning. “Where are we going, Dad?” I asked. “You’ll see,” is all he replied. We drove in the car for hours, it seemed. I did not know where we were going and I finally fell asleep in the car. The next thing I knew was that my father was shaking me awake and telling me to get out. I found myself outside a tall round building and from behind the wall I could hear a huge noise. We walked around the corner and I saw the largest number of people I had ever seen, all pushing their way through huge iron gates into the building—a football stadium. “Here we are,” said Dad cheerfully. “Where are we, Dad?” I asked. “This is the home of the Chester City football team,” Dad answered. “I first came here when I was a young boy to see this team. I thought you would like to see them too.” The next about two hours passed like a dream. I watched the players kick and shoot the ball, and I shouted and cheered along with the other people near me. When one of the Chester players kicked a goal, we all cheered. That was the only score of the game. Our team had won. I was so excited that on Monday morning at school I couldn’t stop telling everyone what had happened. It was an unforgettable experience. And even today I am still the fan of Chester City Football Club. Answer the following with No More than 6 Words for each question. 51. What did the writer look forward to at that time? _______________________________________________ 52 Where did the writer and his father go one winter morning? _______________________________________________ 53. How long did it take him to watch the game? _______________________________________________ 54. Which team won the game that day? _______________________________________________ 55. How did the writer show his excitement about his experience? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. Seeing his favourite team play. 52. A football stadium. 53. About two hours. 54. The Chester City football team. 55. Told everyone at school. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时第一次现场观看足球比赛的难忘经历。 【51题详解】 根据“All my friends at school had been to see their favourite teams but I had never been to see a live game.”和“I knew everything about them, but I had never actually seen them play.”可知，作者当时期待看他最喜欢的球队比赛。故填Seeing his favourite team play. 【52题详解】 根据“all pushing their way through huge iron gates into the building—a football stadium.”可知，父亲带作者去了一个足球场。故填A football stadium. 【53题详解】 根据“The next about two hours passed like a dream.”可知， 花费了大约两个小时观看足球比赛。故填About two hours. 【54题详解】 根据“When one of the Chester players kicked a goal, we all cheered. That was the only score of the game. Our team had won.”可知，切斯特城市足球队赢得了比赛。故填The Chester City football team. 【55题详解】 根据“I was so excited that on Monday morning at school I couldn’t stop telling everyone what had happened.”可知，作者表达兴奋之情的方式是把该次经历告诉学校的每个人。故填Told everyone at school. 三、语言运用(共25分) IV.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Peter. I have a ____56____ (health) life. I always get up early because I have to cook breakfast for ____57____ (I) family. After getting up, I get dressed ____58____ (one). Then I ____59____ (quick) drink a cup of water and eat a good breakfast. My home is not far ____60____ school, so I usually walk or ride a bike to school. I think it’s also good exercise. On Saturday, I don’t have to go to school. ____61____ my family are still very busy. My father ____62____ (teach) the violin in the club. He can play different ____63____ (kind) of instruments (乐器). My mother takes my sister to the swimming club. As for my brother, usually it takes him one hour ____64____ (do) his homework at home. Do you know what my pet dog likes doing? He always takes ____65____ shower in the pool (水池) near our house. He is really cute. We all love him. 【答案】56. healthy 57. my 58. first 59. quickly 60. from 61. But 62. teaches 63. kinds 64. to do 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter的日常生活以及他家庭的周末活动。 【56题详解】 句意：我有一个健康的生活。空处作定语修饰名词life，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 【57题详解】 句意：我总是早起，因为我必须为我的家人做早餐。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【58题详解】 句意：起床后，我首先穿好衣服。此处表示先后顺序，应用序数词first。故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：然后我快速地喝了一杯水，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：我家离学校不远，所以我通常步行或骑自行车去学校。far from远离，是固定短语。故填from。 【61题详解】 句意：但我的家人仍然很忙。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故填But。 【62题详解】 句意：我的父亲在俱乐部教小提琴。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 【63题详解】 句意：他能演奏不同种类的乐器。different修饰名词kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 【64题详解】 句意：至于我的兄弟，通常他在家做作业需要一个小时。it takes sb time to do sth花费某人时间做某事，动词不定式作主语。故填to do。 【65题详解】 句意：它总是在我们家附近的水池里洗澡。take a shower洗澡，是固定短语。故填a。 V.翻译下列句子(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 66. 你为什么喜欢企鹅？ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why do you like penguins? 【解析】 【详解】为什么：why；你：you；喜欢：like；企鹅：penguin，名词用复数表示泛指。此句是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填Why do you like penguins? 67. 要有礼貌，并以尊重对待每个人。(祈使句) ________________________________________________________________- 【答案】Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，此句为肯定祈使句，通常以动词原形开头。“要有礼貌”be polite，其中“polite”是形容词作表语；“and”是连词；“对待每个人”treat everyone；“以尊重”即“带着尊重”，用介词短语“with respect”来表示，在句中作方式状语。故填Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 68. 你早餐通常吃什么？ ______________________________? 【答案】What do you usually have for breakfast 【解析】 【详解】“你”you；“早餐”breakfast；“通常”usually；“吃什么”用特殊疑问词what来引导特殊疑问句，结合语境“吃”用have（在询问饮食内容时常用have来表示吃、喝等动作），本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他”，主语是you，所以助动词用do。故填What do you usually have for breakfast。 69. 五颜六色的船正沿着河缓缓地行驶。 _________________________________________________________. 【答案】The colorful ship is sailing slowly along the river. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为现在进行时。“五颜六色的船”英文为“The colorful ship”，名词短语作主语；“正行驶”英文为“is sailing”，用现在进行时；“缓缓地”英文为“slowly”，副词修饰动词；“沿着河”英文为“along the river”，介词短语作状语。故填The colorful ship is sailing slowly along the river. 70. 昨天，我们参加了学校旅行。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yesterday, we took part in the school trip. 【解析】 【详解】我们we；参加学校旅行take part in the school trip；昨天yesterday。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，动词要用过去式。take的过去式为took。故填Yesterday, we took part in the school trip. 四、书面表达(共5分) 71. 假设你是学生李华，英国交换生Jenny将赴你校进行交流。请给她写一封英文欢迎信，简要介绍三条重要校规，帮助她适应新的校园生活。 要求： 1. 应包括要点提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯； 3. 不少于40词 (5句话)。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, Welcome to our school. Here are three important school rules. First, we must wear school uniforms every day. Second, we should arrive at school on time. Third, we can’t bring mobile phones to school. Hope you can adapt to the new campus life quickly. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学校规则的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“欢迎Jenny来到学校”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“穿校服、按时到校、禁止带手机入校”几个方面重点介绍学校规则的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。希望对方能尽快适应新的学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ① school rules校规 ② arrive at到达 ③ mobile phones手机 ④ adapt to适应 [高分句型] ① Here are three important school rules. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春北湖学校2025-2026学年度八年级上学期 假期成果验收 英语学科试卷 一、基础知识(共10分) I.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. You have to wear ______ uniform in school because wearing the school uniform can build school spirit. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. —Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 3. Sharks are ________ great danger, so we should do something to protect them from now on. A. for B. as C. on D. in 4. —May I take your ________? —Beef and carrot dumplings, please. A. energy B. respect C. order D. spirit 5. —There are three kinds of tea at home. Which is Dad’s favourite? —Hmm.. I ________ it’s Longjing tea. But I’m not sure. A. understand B. know C. guess D. wish 6. To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep. A. patient B. balanced C. lucky D. beautiful 7. Be ________ careful with the door. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out. A. suddenly B. especially C. finally D. probably 8. Can you help me ______ the pen? It’s under the chair. A. turn off B. look for C. pick up D. put up 9. — ________ badminton racket is this? — I think it’s Han Lin’s. A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose 10. —Hello, Darling! How are you doing? —________. A. I’m making zongzi B. Good, thanks C. Hold on, please D. Never mind 二、阅读(共50分) II.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I always enjoy visiting the zoo. My home is not near the ____11____, so we don’t go there very often. But when we go to the zoo, I ____12____ have a good time. Some animals are very ____13____, like the elephants. They look ____14____, with their big ears and long trunks. But it is sad that some people are ____15____ them for their ivory. The giraffes are very tall. Their ____16____ are long, so they can reach (够到) high into trees to eat the leaves. Some of my favorite animals are the big ____17____. The lions look very strong. The tigers are also big and strong. Most tigers have ____18____ stripes (条纹). However, not many people like these animals because they are ____19____. The animals ____20____ Australia look very special. The kangaroos, with their strong legs and long tail, could ____21____ a long way across the ground. The mother kangaroo carries a baby in her pouch (育儿袋). The monkeys are ____22____ very interesting. In many ways, they make me think of people. To see all the animals at the zoo ____23____ almost a day. At the end of the day, I am very tired, but I am also very ____24____ to see all the amazing animals. Some animals are in danger. Let’s do something to ____25____ them. They are our friends. 11. A. hospital B. museum C. school D. zoo 12. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. ever 13. A. small B. old C. young D. huge 14. A. tired B. hungry C. special D. boring 15. A. counting B. greeting C. killing D. knowing 16. A. teeth B. feet C. necks D. cars 17. A. cats B. birds C. wolves D. horses 18. A. red B. green C. black D. pink 19. A. quiet B. scary C. smart D. blind 20. A. with B. from C. comes D. at 21. A. eat B. jump C. swim D. ride 22. A. too B. also C. as well D. either 23. A. circles B. takes C. guesses D. prepares 24. A. sad B. clever C. happy D. bored 25. A. open B. share C. buy D. save III.阅读理解(共30小题； 26-50题，每小题1分； 51-55题，每小题2分；满分35分) (A) Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups might become overweight (超重的), and nearly 1/3 of children might join them too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Then how can we stay fit? Here are some suggestions (建议). 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How many different foods should we try to eat at least (至少) every day? A. 3. B. 10. C. 12. D. 25. 27. What is the recommended (推荐) eating order? A. Vegetables→Rice→Meat. B. Meat→Vegetables→Rice. C. Vegetables→Meat→Rice. D. Rice→Vegetables→Meat. 28. How long is it recommended to spend on having breakfast? A. 12 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 29. How often can we eat ice cream or cookies a week? A. Every day. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. One or two times. 30. What is the main idea of this article? A. Healthy foods. B. Cooking dishes C. Exercise suggestions. D. Healthy eating habits. (B) Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When may Break the Rules Day be in New Hope School? A. On July 5. B. On June 12. C. On October 19. D. On June 26. 32. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Ask students to make the school rules. 33. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. D. $5. 34. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ③⑥ D. ②④⑤ 35. Which is TRUE? A. Peter wants to take a toy to school. B. On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 37. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 39. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 40. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. Food is interesting because different food has different meanings in different countries. Onions — In Egypt (埃及), many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth. When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. Tomatoes — They are “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They’re very helpful. They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe, young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love. Carrots — We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Holland (荷兰), the carrot, onion and potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”. Potatoes — They have two other names — “apples in the forest” and “the second bread”. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 41. Different food has different meanings in one country. 42. Many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth in Egypt. 43. Every town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. 44. Hamburgers may taste good if there are tomatoes. 45. People in some counties call the potato “queen”. Do you feel sad when you lose a game? Do you know that learning to accept (接受) losing can make you better? ____46____ Understand that it’s fine to lose. You should know that losing doesn’t mean you’re not good at something. It only means you don’t come in first this time. Not everyone wins all the time. ____47____ Practise with small setbacks (挫折). Try to accept some small things that may not go your way, like not doing well in an exam at school. This will help you to more easily accept when bigger things don’t go your way. ____48____ When someone wins a game, try to be happy for him. It shows that you respect his hard work. Think about what you get. Instead of focusing on your bad feelings, think about what you get. ____49____ These are all good things that come from the game. Remember losing doesn’t mean you’re not good. ____50____ By learning to accept losing, you can become better and try harder next time. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Say “Good job” to the winner. B. It’s just a part of playing games. C. Even the best players can’t do that. D. Maybe you make new friends or learn something new! E. Here is some advice to help you be a good loser. (F) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 One of my earliest and most unforgettable experiences was the day when my father took me to see my first football match. I was nine years old and crazy about football. All my friends at school had been to see their favourite teams but I had never been to see a live game. “You’re not old enough” my father said when I asked him to take me. But all my friends had gone. In the playground, we talked about our favourite players and discussed how well we thought they would do on Saturday. I knew everything about them, but I had never actually seen them play. Then on one cold and bright winter morning, my father told me to get dressed in warm clothes and a hat and to get ready to go out later in the morning. “Where are we going, Dad?” I asked. “You’ll see,” is all he replied. We drove in the car for hours, it seemed. I did not know where we were going and I finally fell asleep in the car. The next thing I knew was that my father was shaking me awake and telling me to get out. I found myself outside a tall round building and from behind the wall I could hear a huge noise. We walked around the corner and I saw the largest number of people I had ever seen, all pushing their way through huge iron gates into the building—a football stadium. “Here we are,” said Dad cheerfully. “Where are we, Dad?” I asked. “This is the home of the Chester City football team,” Dad answered. “I first came here when I was a young boy to see this team. I thought you would like to see them too.” The next about two hours passed like a dream. I watched the players kick and shoot the ball, and I shouted and cheered along with the other people near me. When one of the Chester players kicked a goal, we all cheered. That was the only score of the game. Our team had won. I was so excited that on Monday morning at school I couldn’t stop telling everyone what had happened. It was an unforgettable experience. And even today I am still the fan of Chester City Football Club. Answer the following with No More than 6 Words for each question. 51. What did the writer look forward to at that time? _______________________________________________ 52 Where did the writer and his father go one winter morning? _______________________________________________ 53. How long did it take him to watch the game? _______________________________________________ 54. Which team won the game that day? _______________________________________________ 55. How did the writer show his excitement about his experience? _______________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共25分) IV.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Peter. I have a ____56____ (health) life. I always get up early because I have to cook breakfast for ____57____ (I) family. After getting up, I get dressed ____58____ (one). Then I ____59____ (quick) drink a cup of water and eat a good breakfast. My home is not far ____60____ school, so I usually walk or ride a bike to school. I think it’s also good exercise. On Saturday, I don’t have to go to school. ____61____ my family are still very busy. My father ____62____ (teach) the violin in the club. He can play different ____63____ (kind) of instruments (乐器). My mother takes my sister to the swimming club. As for my brother, usually it takes him one hour ____64____ (do) his homework at home. Do you know what my pet dog likes doing? He always takes ____65____ shower in the pool (水池) near our house. He is really cute. We all love him. V.翻译下列句子(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 66. 你为什么喜欢企鹅？ ________________________________________________________________ 67. 要有礼貌，并以尊重对待每个人。(祈使句) ________________________________________________________________- 68. 你早餐通常吃什么？ ______________________________? 69. 五颜六色的船正沿着河缓缓地行驶。 _________________________________________________________. 70. 昨天，我们参加了学校旅行。 ________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达(共5分) 71. 假设你是学生李华，英国交换生Jenny将赴你校进行交流。请给她写一封英文欢迎信，简要介绍三条重要校规，帮助她适应新的校园生活。 要求： 1. 应包括要点提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯； 3. 不少于40词 (5句话)。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $